Noncontact modulated laser calorimetry in a dc magnetic field for stable and supercooled liquid silicon

Measurement Science and Technology

Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2010, Pages

  Kobatake, Hidekazu ^a   Fukuyama, Hiroyuki ^a   Tsukada, Takao ^a   Awaji, Satoshi ^b  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

^b TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

Electromagnetic levitation; Heat capacity; High temperature liquid silicon; Superconducting magnet; Supercooled liquid silicon; Thermal conductivity

Indexed keywords

CALORIMETERS; CALORIMETRY; CRYOGENIC LIQUIDS; ELECTROMAGNETIC PROPULSION; LIQUIDS; MAGNETIC FIELDS; SILICON; SPECIFIC HEAT; SUPERCONDUCTING MAGNETS; SUPERCOOLING; TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT; THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF LIQUIDS; UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS;

DC MAGNETIC FIELD; ELECTROMAGNETIC LEVITATION; EXPERIMENTAL DIFFICULTIES; EXPERIMENTAL UNCERTAINTY; HIGH-TEMPERATURE LIQUIDS; SUPERCOOLED LIQUIDS; THERMAL TRANSPORT; WIEDEMANN-FRANZ LAW;

THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY;

EID: 75649139095     PISSN: 09570233     EISSN: 13616501     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/21/2/025901     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Hibiya T and Egry I 2005 Thermophysical property measurements of high temperature melts: results from the development and utilization of space Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 317-26
2. Glazov V M, Kol'tsov V B and Kurbatov V A 1986 Investigation of the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity and thermoelectric power of silicon near its melting point in solid and liquid state Sov. Phys. Semicond. 20 1351-3
3. Waseda Y and Suzuki K 1975 Structure of molten silicon and germanium by x-ray diffraction Z. Phys. B 20 339-43
4. Ansell S, Krishnanz S, Feltenz J J and Pricey D L 1998 Structure of supercooled liquid silicon J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 10 L73-8
5. Kimura H et al 2001 X-ray diffraction study of undercooled molten silicon Appl. Phys. Lett. 78 604-6
6. Higuchi K, Kimura K, Mizuno A, Watanabe M, Katayama Y and Kuribayashi K 2007 Density and structure of undercooled molten silicon using synchrotron radiation combined with an electromagnetic levitation technique J. Non-Cryst. Solids 353 2997-9
7. Faber T E 1972 Introduction to the Theory of Liquid Metals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)
8. Kittel C 1996 Introduction to Solid State Physics 7th edn (New York: Wiley) pp 144-72
9. Yamamoto K, Abe T and Takasu S 1991 Thermal diffusivity of crystalline and liquid silicon and anomaly at melting Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 30 2423-6
10. Takasuka E, Tokizaki E, Terashima K and Kimura S 1995 Thermal diffusivity of liquid germanium and liquid silicon Proc. 4th. Asian Thermophysical Properties Conf. (B1d3) pp 89-92
11. Nishi T, Shibata H and Ohta H 2003 Thermal diffusivity and conductivity of molten germanium and silicon Mater. Trans. 44 2369-74
12. Nagai H, Nakata Y, Tsurue T, Minagawa H, Kamada K, Gustafsson E and Okutani T 2000 Thermal conductivity measurement of molten silicon by a hot-disk method in short-duration microgravity experiment Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 39 1405-8 (Pubitemid 30854383)
13. Yamasue E, Susa M, Fukuyama H and Nagata K 2002 Thermal conductivity of silicon and germanium in solid and liquid states measured by non-stationary hot wire method with silica coated probe J. Cryst. Growth 234 121-31
14. Mito M, Tsukada T, Hozawa M, Yokoyama C, Li Y R and Imaishi N 2005 Sensitivity analyses of the thermophysical properties of silicon melt and crystal Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 457-66
15. Fecht H-J and Johnson W L 1991 A conceptual approach for noncontact calorimetry in space Rev. Sci. Instrum. 62 1299-303
16. Wunderlich R K and Fecht H-J 1993 Power modulation technique for noncontact high-temperature calorimetry Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 3111-3
17. Wunderlich R K, Lee D S, Johnson L and Fecht H-J 1997 Noncontact modulation calorimetry of metallic liquids in low earth orbit Phys. Rev. B 55 26-9
18. Wunderlich R K and Fecht H-J 2005 Modulated electromagnetic induction calorimetry of reactive metallic liquids Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 402-16
19. Yasuda H, Ohnaka I, Ninomiya Y, Ishii R, Fujita S and Kishio K 2004 Levitation of metallic melt by using the simultaneous imposition of the alternating and the static magnetic field J. Cryst. Growth 260 475-85
20. Fukuyama H, Kobatake H, Takahashi K, Minato I, Tsukada T and Awaji S 2007 Development of modulated laser calorimetry using a solid platinum sphere as a reference Meas. Sci. Technol. 18 2059-66
21. Tsukada T, Fukuyama H and Kobatake H 2007 Determination of thermal conductivity and emissivity of electromagnetically levitated high-temperature droplet based on the periodic laser-heating method: theory Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 50 3054-61
22. Kobatake H, Fukuyama H, Minato I, Tsukada T and Awaji S 2007 Noncontact measurement of thermal conductivity of liquid silicon in a static magnetic field Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 094102
23. Kobatake H, Fukuyama H, Minato I, Tsukada T and Awaji S 2008 Noncontact modulated laser calorimetry of liquid silicon in a static magnetic field J. Appl. Phys. 104 054901
24. Kawamura H, Fukuyama H, Watanabe M and Hibiya T 2005 Normal spectral emissivity of undercooled liquid silicon Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 386-93
25. Fukuyama H, Takahashi K, Sakashita S, Kobatake H, Tsukada T and Awaji S 2009 Noncontact modulated laser calorimetry for liquid austenitic stainless steel in dc magnetic field ISIJ Int. 49 1436-42
26. Chase M W Jr (ed) 1998 NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables 4th edn Part II Cr-Zr (American Chemical Society/American Institute of Physics)
27. Kantor P B, Kisel A M and Fomichev E N 1960 Measurement of enthalpy and heat capacity of silicon at 1200-1900 K Ukr. Fiz. Zh. 5 358-62
28. Yamaguchi K and Itagaki K 2002 Measurement of high temperature heat content of silicon by drop calorimetry J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 69 1059-66
29. Olette M 1957 Measurement of the heat content of silicon between 1200 and 1550 degrees Comp. Rend. 244 1033-36
30. Kirkup L and Frenkel RB 2006 An Introduction to Uncertainty in Measurement (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) pp 35-52
31. Zong J H, Li B and Szekely J 1992 The electromagnetic and hydrodynamic phenomena in magnetically-levitated molten droplets-I. Steady state behavior Acta Astronaut. 26 435-49
32. Li B Q and Song S P 1998 Thermal and fluid flow aspects of electromagnetic and electrostatic levitation-a comparative modeling study Microgravity Sci. Technol. 11 134-43
33. Bojarevics V and Pericleous K 2003 Modeling electromagnetically levitated liquid droplet Iron Steel Inst. Japan 43 890-98
34. Hyers R W 2005 Fluid flow effects in levitated droplets Meas. Sci. Technol. 16 394-401
35. Tsukada T, Sugioka K, Tsutsumino T, Fukuyama H and Kobatake H 2009 Effect of static magnetic field on a thermal conductivity measurement of a molten droplet using an electromagnetic levitation technique Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer 52 5152-7
36. Cusack N E 1963 The electronic properties of liquid metals Rep. Prog. Phys. 26 361-409
37. Sasaki H, Ikari A, Terashima K and Kimura S 1995 Temperature dependence of the electrical resistivity of molten silicon Japan. J Appl. Phys. 34 3426-31
38. Schnyders H S and Van Zytveld J B 1996 Electrical resistivity and thermopower of liquid Ge and Si J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 8 10875-83