Microwave-assisted low temperature synthesis of sodium zirconium phosphate (NZP) and the leachability of some selected fission products incorporated in its structure - A case study of leachability of cesium

Journal of Chemical Sciences

Volumn 122, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 71-82

  Naik, A H ^a   Deb, S B ^b   Chalke, A B ^c   Saxena, M K ^b   Ramakumar, K L ^b   Venugopal, V ^b   Dharwadkar, S R ^d  

^a INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE   (India)

^b BHABHA ATOMIC RESEARCH CENTRE   (India)

^c TATA INSTITUTE OF FUNDAMENTAL RESEARCH   (India)

^d UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI   (India)

Author keywords

EDX; HLW immobilization; Leaching; Microwave aided synthesis; SEM; XRD

Indexed keywords

CESIUM; ENERGY DISPERSIVE SPECTROSCOPY; FISSION PRODUCTS; LEACHING; LOW TEMPERATURE EFFECTS; PELLETIZING; PHOSPHATES; RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL; RADIOACTIVE WASTES; SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; SINTERING; SODIUM; TELLURIUM COMPOUNDS; WASTE DISPOSAL; ZIRCONIUM COMPOUNDS;

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE; HIGH LEVEL NUCLEAR WASTES; LOW TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS; LOW TEMPERATURES; MICROWAVE ASSISTED; SATURATED BRINES; SODIUM-ZIRCONIUM PHOSPHATES; SOLID-STATE SYNTHESIS;

TEMPERATURE;

EID: 75449097755     PISSN: 09743626     EISSN: 09737103     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s12039-010-0009-8     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (44)

1. Ojovam M I and Karlina O K 1992 Radiochim. Acta. 34 97
2. Roth G and Weisenburger S 2000 Nucl. Eng. Design 202 197
3. Plodinec M J 2000 Glass Technol. 41 186
4. Ringwood A E, Kesson S E, Ware N G, Hibberson W and Major A 1979 Nature 278 219
5. MacCarthy G J, White W B and Pfoertsch D E 1978 Mater. Res. Bull. 13 1239
6. Roy R., Vance E R and Alamo J 1982 Mater. Res. Bull. 17 585
7. Scheetz B E, Agrawal D K, Breval E and Roy R 1994 Waste Manage. 14 489
8. Vance E R and Ahmad F L 1983 Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 15 105
9. Yang L J, Komarneni S and Roy R 1984 Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 26 567
10. Komarneni S and Roy R 1983 Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 15 177
11. Zyryanov V N and Vance E R 1996 Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. (Boston, MA) December 1-6
12. Nakayama S and Itoh K 2003 J. Nucl. Sci. Tech. 40 631
13. Breval E, MacKinstry H A and Agrawal D K 2000 J. Mater. Sci. 35 3359
14. Agrawal D K 1994 J. Mater. Educ.16 139
15. Alamo J and. Roy R 1948 J. Am. Cer. Soc. C-78-C- 80
16. Alamo J and Roy R 1986 J. Mater. Sci. 21 444
17. Kuriakose A V, Wheat T A, Ahmad A and Pirocco J 1984 J. Am. Cer. Soc. 67 179
18. Agrawal D K and Adair J H 1990 J. Am. Cer. Soc. 73 2153
19. Yoldas B E and Lloyd I K 1983 Mater. Res. Bull. 18 1171
20. Perthuis H and Colomban P H 1984 Mater. Res. Bull. 19 621
21. Clearfield A., Jirustithipong P, Cotman R N and Pack S P 1980 Mater. Res. Bull. 15 1603
22. Clearfield A, Roberts B D and Subramanian M A 1983 Mater. Res. Bull. 19 219
23. Clearfield A, Subramanian M A, Wang W and Jerus P 1983 Solid State Ionic 9 895
24. Kinoshita M and Inoue M 1980 Chem. Soc. Japan 8 1219
25. Miller G R, McEntire B J, Handnagy T D, Rasmussen J R and Gordon R S 1997 In Fast transport in solid (eds) Vashishta, Mundy and Shenoy (Elsevier North Holland), p. 83
26. Quon D H, Wheat T A and Nesbitt W 1980 Mater. Res. Bull. 15 1533
27. Komarneni S 1988 Int. J. High Tech. Ceram. 4 31
28. Yamanaka S, Yoshioka K and Hattori M 1990 Solid State Ionics 40 43
29. Govindan Kutty K V, Direct solid state synthesis of sodium zirconium phosphate at low temperature. IGCAR, Kalpakkam, India (private communication)
30. Vaidyanathan B and Rao K J 1997 J. Solid State Chem. 132 349
31. Natl. Bur. Stand. (US) 1982 Monogr. 25 81
32. Naik A H, Thakkar N V, Singh Mudher K D, Venugopal V and Dharwadkar S R 2004 J. Thermal Anal. & Calorimetry 8 707
33. Vaidhyanathan B, Agrawal D K and Roy R 2000 J. Mater. Res. 15 974
34. Peng J H, Binner J and Bradshaw S 2002 Mater. Sci. & Tech. 18 1419
35. Marzhanov A G 1993 Int. J. Self-Propag High-Temp Synth. 2 113
36. Patil K C 1993 Bull. Mater. Sci. 16 533
37. Agrawal D K 1998 Current opinions in solid state and materials science 3 480 and references therein
38. Ganesh I, Johnson R, Mahajan Y R, Khan A, Madhavendra S S and Reddy B M 2004 J. Mater. Res. 19 1015
39. Sizova R G, Voronkov A A, Shumayatska N G, Ilukhin V V and Belov N V 1973 Soviet Phys. Dokladi 17 718
40. Naik A H 2007 Ph D thesis, Submitted to the Mumbai University
41. Hawkins H 1996 M.S. thesis, Material Science Lab., University of Penn, US
42. International Organization for Standardization, Longterm leaching testing of solidified radioactive waste forms. 1982 International Standard, Ref. No. ISO6961
43. Kaushik C P, Mishra R K, Katarni V G, Kumar Amar, Thorat V, Soudamini N, Ozarde P D and Raj Kanwar, Sengupta P, Kale G B and De P K 2004 Performance evaluation of vitrified waste product based on barium-borosilicate matrix developed for vitrification of sulpahte bearing high level radioactive liquid waste, BARC report no. BARC/2004/ E/19
44. Luo L, Li Tang B and Wang D 1998 Waste Management 18 55