Synroc immobilization of high level waste (HLW) bearing a high content of sodium

Waste Management

Volumn 18, Issue 1, 1998, Pages 55-59

  Luo, Shanggeng ^a   Li, Liyu ^a   Tang, Baolong ^a   Wang, Dexi ^a  

^a CHINA INSTITUTE OF ATOMIC ENERGY   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

SODIUM;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; IMMOBILIZATION; LEACHING; PHYSICAL PHENOMENA; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RADIOACTIVE WASTE; STRUCTURE ANALYSIS; WASTE MANAGEMENT; X RAY DIFFRACTION;

EID: 0031783309     PISSN: 0956053X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0956-053X(97)00019-6     Document Type: Article

References (10)

1. [1] Reeve KD, Levins, DM, Seatonberry, BW, Ryan RK, Hart KP, Stevens GT. Final report on fabrication and study of Synroc containing radioactive waste elements. AAEC/C60, 1987.
2. [2] Kesson SE, Ringwood AE. Immobilization of sodium in Synroc. Nuclear Chemical Waste Management 1981;2:53.
3. [3] Buykx WJ, Hawkins K, Levins DM, Mitamura H, Smart RStC, Stevens GT, Watson KG, Weedon D, White TJ. Titanate ceramics for the immobilization of sodium-bearing high-level nuclear waste. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1988;71:678.
4. [4] Buykx WJ, Levins DM, Smart RStC, Smith KL, Stevens GT, Watson KG, White TJ. Processing impurities as phase assemblage modifiers in titanate nuclear waste ceramics. Journal of American Ceramic Society 1990;73:217.
5. [5] Thorogood GJ, Vance ER. Immobilization of sodium in perovskite. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1991;74:854.
6. [6] Vance ER, Stewart MWA, Lumpkin GR. Immobilization of sodium and potassium in Synroc. Journal of Materials Science 1991;26:2694.
7. [7] Vance ER, Angel PJ, Cassidy DJ, Stewart MWA, Blackford MG, McGlinn PA. Freudenbergite: a possible Synroc phase for sodium-bearing high-level waste. Journal of the American Ceramic Society 1994;77:1576.
8. [8] Chinese National Standard GB 2413-81, Bulk density determination method of piezoelectric ceramics, 1981.
9. [9] Chinese National Standard GB 1966-80, Open porosity volume weight test of porous ceramics, 1980.
10. [10] Levins DM, Seatonberry BW, Hart KP, Vance ER, Guthrie V. Performance of Synroc under conditions relevant to repository disposal. IAEA-TECDOC-582, (1991).