The relationship between age, injury severity, and mri findings after traumatic brain injury

Journal of Neurotrauma

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 2157-2167

  Schönberger, Michael ^a   Ponsford, Jennie ^a   Reutens, David ^b   Beare, Richard ^b   O'Sullivan, Richard ^c  

^a MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^b MONASH UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

^c EPWORTH HOSPITAL   (Australia)

Author keywords

Age; Aging; Brain and lesion volumes; Traumatic brain injury; magnetic resonance imaging

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE; AGED; AMNESIA; APPARATUS; ARTICLE; CORRELATION ANALYSIS; DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING; FEMALE; GRAY MATTER; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; INJURY SEVERITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; NEUROIMAGING; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY; WHITE MATTER;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; AGE DISTRIBUTION; AGE FACTORS; AGED; AGING; ATROPHY; BRAIN; BRAIN INJURIES; BRAIN MAPPING; CAUSALITY; FEMALE; GLASGOW COMA SCALE; HUMANS; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; PREDICTIVE VALUE OF TESTS; SEVERITY OF ILLNESS INDEX; SEX DISTRIBUTION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 75449095092     PISSN: 08977151     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/neu.2009.0939     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Arlinghaus, K., Shoaib, A., and Price, T. (2005). Neuropsychiatric assessment, in: Textbook of Traumatic Brain Injury. J. Silver, T. McAllister, and S. Yudofsky (eds), American Psychiatric Publishing: Washington.
2. Ashburner, J., and Friston, K.J. (2005). Unified segmentation. Neuroimage 26, 839-851.
3. Asikainen, I., Kaste, M., and Sarna, S. (1998). Predicting late outcome for patients with traumatic brain injury referred to a rehabilitation programme: a study of 508 Finnish patients 5 years or more after injury. Brain Inj. 12, 95-107.
4. Bigler, E.D., Ryser, D., Gandhi, P., Kimball, J., and Wilde, E.A. (2006). Day-of-injury computerized tomography, rehabilitation status, and development of cerebral atrophy in persons with traumatic brain injury. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 85, 793-806.
5. Bigler, E.D. (2001a). Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging in traumatic brain injury. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 16, 117-134.
6. Bigler, E.D. (2001b). The lesion(s) in traumatic brain injury: implications for clinical neuropsychology. Arch. Clin. Neuropsychol. 16, 95-131.
7. Blatter, D.D., Bigler, E.D., Gale, S.D., Johnson, S.C., Anderson, C.V., Burnett, B.M., Ryser D., Macnamara SE, and Bailey B.J. (1997). MR-based brain and cerebrospinal fluid measurement after traumatic brain injury: correlation with neuropsychological outcome. A.J.N.R. Am. J. Neuroradiol. 18, 1-10.
8. Buckner, R.L. (2004). Memory and executive function in aging and AD: multiple factors that cause decline and reserve factors that compensate. Neuron 44, 195-208.
9. Butcher, I., McHugh, G.S., Lu, J., Steyerberg, E.W., Hernandez, A.V., Mushkudiani, N., Maas, A.I., Marmarou, A., and Murray, G.D. (2007). Prognostic value of cause of injury in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study. J. Neurotrauma 24, 281-286. (Pubitemid 46492149)
10. Coimbra, R., Hoyt, D.B., Potenza, B.M., Fortlage, D., and Hollingsworth-Fridlund, P. (2003). Does sexual dimorphism influence outcome of traumatic brain injury patients? The answer is no! J. Trauma 54, 689-700.
11. Cook, I.A., Leuchter, A.F., Morgan, M.L., Dunkin, J.J., Witte, E., David, S., Mickes, L., O'Hara, R., Simon, S., Lufkin, R., Abrams, M., and Rosenberg, S. (2004). Longitudinal progression of subclinical structural brain disease in normal aging. Am. J. Geriatr. Psychiatry, 12, 190-200.
12. DeCarli, C., Massaro, J., Harvey, D., Hald, J., Tullberg, M., Au, R., Beiser, A., D'Agostino, R., and Wolf, P.A. (2005). Measures of brain morphology and infarction in the Framingham heart study: establishing what is normal. Neurobiol. Aging 26, 491-510.
13. Doctor, J.N., Castro, J., Temkin, N.R., Fraser, R.T., Machamer, J.E., and Dikmen, S.S. (2005). Workers' risk of unemployment after traumatic brain injury: A normed comparison. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 11, 747-752.
14. Draper, K., Ponsford, J., and Schönberger, M. (2007). Psychosocial and emotional outcomes 10 years following traumatic brain injury. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 22, 278-287. (Pubitemid 47429014)
15. Engberg, A.W., and Teasdale, T.W. (2004). Psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury in adults: A long-term population-based follow-up. Brain Inj. 18, 533-545.
16. Farace, E., and Alves, W.M. (2000). Do women fare worse? A metaanalysis of gender differences in outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg. Focus 8, e6.
17. Fotenos, A.F., Snyder, A.Z., Girton, L.E., Morris, J.C., and Buckner, R.L. (2005). Normative estimates of cross-sectional and longitudinal brain volume decline in aging and AD. Neurology 64, 1032-1039.
18. Graham, D.I., Adams, J.H., Nicoll, J.A., Maxwell, W.L., and Gennarelli, T.A. (1995). The nature, distribution and causes of traumatic brain injury. Brain Pathol. 5, 397-406.
19. Head, D., Buckner, R.L., Shimony, J.S., Williams, L.E., Akbudak, E., Conturo, T.E., McAvoy, M., Morris, J.C., and Snyder, A.Z. (2004). Differential vulnerability of anterior white matter in nondemented aging with minimal acceleration in dementia of the Alzheimer type: evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Cereb. Cortex 14, 410-423.
20. Hedden, T., and Gabrieli, J.D. (2005). Healthy and pathological processes in adult development: new evidence from neuroimaging of the aging brain. Curr. Opin. Neurol. 18, 740-774.
21. Himanen, L., Portin, R., Isoniemi, H., Helenius, H., Kurki, T., and Tenovuo, O. (2006). Longitudinal cognitive changes in traumatic brain injury: a 30-year follow-up study. Neurology 66, 187-192.
22. Hinman, J.D., and Abraham, C.R. (2007). What's behind the decline? The role of white matter in brain aging. Neurochem. Res. 32, 2023-2031.
23. Hugenschmidt, C.E., Peiffer, A.M., Kraft, R.A., Casanova, R., Deibler, A.R., Burdette, J.H., Maldjian, J.A., and Laurienti, P.J. (2008). Relating imaging indices of white matter integrity and volume in healthy older adults. Cereb. Cortex 18, 433-442.
24. Hukkelhoven, C.W., Steyerberg, E.W., Rampen, A.J., Farace, E., Habbema, J.D., Marshall, L.F., Murray, G.D., and Maas, A.I. (2003). Patient age and outcome following severe traumatic brain injury: an analysis of 5600 patients. J. Neurosurg. 99, 666-673.
25. Ketonen, L.M. (1998). Neuroimaging of the aging brain. Neurologic Clinics 16, 581-598.
26. Kolb, B., and Cioe, J. (1996). Sex-related differences in cortical function after medial frontal lesions in rats. Behav. Neurosci. 110, 1271-1281.
27. Kolb, B., and Stewart, J. (1995). Changes in the neonatal gonadal hormonal environment prevent behavioral sparing and alter cortical morphogenesis after early frontal cortex lesions in male and female rats. Behav. Neurosci. 109, 285-294.
28. Kolb, B., and Whishaw, I.Q. (1998). Brain plasticity and behavior. Annu. Rev. Psychol. 49, 43-64.
29. LaPlaca, M.C., Simon, C.M., Prado, G.R., and Cullen, D.K. (2007). CNS injury biomechanics and experimental models. Prog. Brain Res. 161, 13-26.
30. Mac Donald, C.L., Dikranian, K., Song, S.K., Bayly, P.V., Holtzman, D.M., and Brody, D.L. (2007). Detection of traumatic axonal injury with diffusion tensor imaging in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. Exp. Neurol. 205, 116-131. (Pubitemid 46629058)
31. Malloy, P., Correia, S., Stebbins, G., and Laidlaw, D.H. (2007). Neuroimaging of white matter in aging and dementia. Clin. Neuropsychol. 21, 73-109.
32. Mushkudiani, N.A., Engel, D.C., Steyerberg, E.W., Butcher, I., Lu, J., Marmarou, A., Slieker, F., McHugh, G.S., Murray, G.D., and Maas, A.I. (2007). Prognostic value of demographic characteristics in traumatic brain injury: results from the IMPACT study. J. Neurotrauma 24, 259-269. (Pubitemid 46492147)
33. Onyszchuk, G., He, Y.-Y., Berman, N.E.J., and Brooks, W.M. (2008). Detrimental effects of aging on outcome from traumatic brain injury: a behavioral, magnetic resonance imaging, and histological study in mice. J. Neurotrauma 25, 153-171.
34. Pfefferbaum, A., Adalsteinsson, E., and Sullivan, E.V. (2005). Frontal circuitry degradation marks healthy adult aging: Evidence from diffusion tensor imaging. Neuroimage 26, 891-899.
35. Pieperhoff, P., Homke, L., Schneider, F., Habel, U., Shah, N.J., Zilles, K., and Amunts, K. (2008). Deformation field morphometry reveals age-related structural differences between the brains of adults up to 51 years. J. Neurosci. 28, 828-842.
36. Ponsford, J.L., Myles, P.S., Cooper, D.J., McDermott, F.T., Murray, L.J., Laidlaw, J., Cooper, G., Tremayne, A.B., and Bernard, S.A. (2008). Gender differences in outcome in patients with hypotension and severe traumatic brain injury. Injury 39, 67-76.
37. Ponsford, J.L., Olver, J.H., and Curran, C. (1995). A profile of outcome: 2 years after traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 9, 1-10.
38. Povlishock, J.T., and Katz, D.I. (2005). Update of neuropathology and neurological recovery after traumatic brain injury. J. Head Trauma Rehabil. 20, 76-94.
39. Raz, N., and Rodrigue, K.M. (2006). Differential aging of the brain: patterns, cognitive correlates and modifiers. Neurosci Biobehavioral Rev. 30, 730-748.
40. Raz, N., Lindenberger, U., Rodrigue, K.M., Kennedy, K.M., Head, D., Williamson, A., Dahle, C., Gershof, D., and Acker, J.D. (2005). Regional brain changes in aging healthy adults: general trends, individual differences and modifiers. Cereb. Cortex 15, 1676-1689.
41. Resnick, S.M., Pham, D.L., Kraut, M.A., Zonderman, A.B., and Davatzikos, C. (2003). Longitudinal magnetic resonance imaging studies of older adults: a shrinking brain. J. Neurosci. 23, 3295-3301.
42. Reuter-Lorenz, P.A., and Lustig, C. (2005). Brain aging: reorganizing discoveries about the aging mind. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 15, 245-251.
43. Scahill, R.I., Frost, C., Jenkins, R., Whitwell, J.L., Rossor, M.N., and Fox, N.C. (2003). A longitudinal study of brain volume changes in normal aging using serial registered magnetic resonance imaging. Arch. Neurol. 60, 989-994.
44. Sherer, M., Struchen, M.A., Yablon, S.A., Wang, Y., and Nick, T.G. (2008). Comparison of indices of traumatic brain injury severity: Glasgow Coma Scale, length of coma and post-traumatic amnesia. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 79, 678-685.
45. Shimamura, M., Garcia, J.M., Prough, D.S., and Hellmich, H.L. (2004). Laser capture microdissection and analysis of amplified antisense RNA from distinct cell populations of the young and aged rat brain: effect of traumatic brain injury on hippocampal gene expression. Brain Res. 122, 47-61.
46. Shores, E.A., Marosszeky, J.E., Sandanam, J., and Batchelor, J. (1986). Preliminary validation of a clinical scale for measuring the duration of post-traumatic amnesia. Med. J. Aust. 144, 569-572.
47. Slemmer, J.E., Shacka, J.J., Sweeney, M.I., and Weber, J.T. (2008). Antioxidants and free radical scavengers for the treatment of stroke, traumatic brain injury and aging. Curr. Med. Chem., 15, 404-414.
48. Spaethling, J.M., Geddes-Klein, D.M., Miller, W.J., von Reyn, C.R., Singh, P., Mesfin, M., Bernstein, S.J., and Meaney, D.F. (2007). Linking impact to cellular and molecular sequelae of CNS injury: modeling in vivo complexity with in vitro simplicity. Progress in Brain Research, 161, 27-39.
49. Tate, R.L., Broe, G.A., Cameron, I.D., Hodgkinson, A.E., and Soo, C.A. (2005). Pre-injury, injury and early post-injury predictors of long-term functional and psychosocial recovery after severe traumatic brain injury. Brain Impairment 6, 75-89.
50. Teasdale, G., and Jennett, B. (1974). Assessment of coma and impaired consciousness. A practical scale. Lancet 2, 81-84.
51. Terry, R.D., and Katzman, R. (2001). Life span and synapses: will there be a primary senile dementia? [see comment]. Neurobiol. Aging 22, 347-348.
52. Tzourio-Mazoyer, N., Landeau, B., Papathanassiou, D., Crivello, F., Etard, O., Delcroix, N., Mazoyer, B., and Joliot, M. (2002). Automated anatomical labeling of activations in SPM using a macroscopic anatomical parcellation of the MNI MRI singlesubject brain. Neuroimage 15, 273-289.
53. Wilde, E.A., Bigler, E.D., Pedroza, C., and Ryser, D. (2006). Posttraumatic amnesia predicts long-term cerebral atrophy in traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 20, 695-699.
54. Wilson, J. T., Wiedmann, K. D., Hadley, D. M., Condon, B., Teasdale, G., & Brooks, D. N. (1988). Early and late magnetic resonance imaging and neuropsychological outcome after head injury. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 51(3), 391-396.
55. Wood, R.L., and Rutterford, N.A. (2006). Demographic and cognitive predictors of long-term psychosocial outcome following traumatic brain injury. J. Int. Neuropsychol. Soc. 12, 350-358.