Synthesis of graft copolymers based on polyphenylene xylylene and fullerene grafted polystyrene

Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Volumn 116, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 433-440

  Wootthikanokkhan, J ^a   Thanachayanont, C ^b   Seeponkai, N ^a  

^a KING MONGKUT'S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI   (Thailand)

^b NATIONAL METAL AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CENTER   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Fullerenes; Graft copolymer; Living polymerizations; Polystyrene

Indexed keywords

ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL ADDITION; BULK HETEROJUNCTION; CHLOROMETHYLSTYRENE; DITHIOCARBAMATES; GRAFTED POLYSTYRENE; GRAFTING EFFICIENCY; GRAFTING YIELD; HOMOPOLYMERS; INIFERTER POLYMERIZATION; MACROINIFERTER; POLYMER PRECURSORS; POLYMER SOLAR CELLS; POLYPHENYLENES; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; REACTION MECHANISM; SELECTIVE SOLVENTS; SODIUM HYDROXIDE SOLUTIONS; SYNTHETIC ROUTES; TETRAHYDROTHIOPHENE; THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; UV VISIBLE SPECTROSCOPY;

ATOM TRANSFER RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; COPOLYMERIZATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; FREE RADICAL REACTIONS; FULLERENES; GRAFT COPOLYMERS; GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS; HETEROJUNCTIONS; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY; ORGANIC POLYMERS; PLASTIC PRODUCTS; POLYSTYRENES; RESONANCE; SODIUM; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; STYRENE; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); ULTRAVIOLET SPECTROSCOPY;

GRAFTING (CHEMICAL);

GRAFT COPOLYMER; GRAFTING; HOMOPOLYMER; MONOMER; POLYMERIZATION; POLYPROPYLENE; POLYSTYRENE; PRECURSOR; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 75449092847     PISSN: 00218995     EISSN: 10974628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/app.31468     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Ma, W.; Yang, C.; Gong, X.; Lee, K.; Heeger, A. J. Adv Funct Mater 2005, 15, 1617.
2. Sun, S. S.; Bonner, C. E. Synth Met 2005, 154, 65.
3. Boer B.D.; Stalmach U.; Hutten P.F.V.; Melzer C.; Krasnikov V.V., Polymer 2001, 42, 9097.
4. Heeger, A. J Synt Met 2002, 125, 23.
5. Gunes, S.; Neugebauer, H.; Sariciftci, N. S. Chem Rev 2007, 107, 1324.
6. Blom, P. W. M.; de Jong, M. J. M.; Munster, M. G. V. Phys Rev 1997, 55, 656.
7. Brabec, C. J.; Sariciftci, S. N. Monatshefit Fur Chem 2001, 132, 421.
8. Spanggaard, H.; Krebs, C. F. J Sol Energy Mater Sol cells 2007, 91, 954.
9. Spencer, D. F. Basic Photovoltaic Principles and Methods; Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, Ltd.: USA, 1984; p 8.
10. Son, S.; Dodabalapur, A.; Lovinger, A. J.; Galvin, M. E. Science 1995, 269, 376.
11. Bradley, D. D. C. J Phys D: Appl Phys 1987, 20, 1389.
12. Wessling, R. A.; Zimmerman, R. G. U.S. Pat. 3, 401, 152 (1968).
13. Wessling, R. A.; Zimmerman, R. G. U.S. Pat. 3, 706, 677 (1972).
14. Stalmach, U.; Boer, B. D.; Videlot, C.; Hutten, P. F.; Hadziioannou, G. J Am Chem Soc 2000, 122, 5464.
15. Veen, V. D. M. H.; Boer, B. D.; Stalmach, U.; Wetering, V. D. K. I.; Hadziioannou, G. Macromolecules 2004, 37, 3673.
16. Lenz, R. W.; Han, C. C.; Smith, J. H.; Karasz, F. E. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 1988, 26, 3241.
17. Breban, L.; Lutsen, L.; Vanhoyland, G.; D'haen, J.; Manca, J.; Vanderzande, D. Thin Solid Films 2006, 511, 695.
18. Padmanaban, G.; Nagesh, K.; Ramakrishnan, S. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 2003, 41, 3929.
19. Wu, H.-X.; Cao, W.-M.; Cai, R.-F.; Song, Y.-L.; Zhao, L. J Mater Sci 2007, 42, 6515.
20. Damlin, P. Electrochim Acta 1999, 44, 1919.
21. Tokito, S.; Saito, S.; Tanaka, R. Makromol Chem Rapid Commum 1986, 7, 557.
22. Entezami, A. A.; Bagheri, M. Iran Polym J 2002, 11, 3.
23. Chen, Y.; Midorikawa, T.; Bai, J.; Liu, Y.; Araki, Y.; Ito, O. Polymer 2005, 46, 9803.