메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 102, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 829-845

Consensus of the French Society of Gerontology and Geriatrics and the French Society of Cardiology for the management of coronary artery disease in older adults

Author keywords

Aging; Coronary artery disease; Elderly; Geriatrics; Myocardial infarction

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ALDOSTERONE ANTAGONIST; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIVITAMIN K; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHOLINESTERASE INHIBITOR; CLOPIDOGREL; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; DILTIAZEM; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIPYRIDAMOLE; DOBUTAMINE; ENOXAPARIN; FIBRINOGEN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; FONDAPARINUX; HEPARIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INDAPAMIDE; IVABRADINE; MOLSIDOMINE; NICORANDIL; NITRATE; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; SIMVASTATIN; TRIMETAZIDINE; VERAPAMIL;

EID: 75149194880     PISSN: 18752136     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.acvd.2009.09.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (134)
  • 1
    • 84940295593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Federation of Regional Public Health Observatories
    • National Federation of Regional Public Health Observatories. Cardiovascular disease. www.fnors.org/Fnors/Ors/Travaux/So/703.pdf.
    • Cardiovascular disease
  • 2
    • 26844540510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution in cardiovascular care for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: Results from the CRUSADE National Quality Improvement Initiative
    • Alexander KP, Roe MT, Chen AY, et al. Evolution in cardiovascular care for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: results from the CRUSADE National Quality Improvement Initiative. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;46:1479-87.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.46 , pp. 1479-1487
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Roe, M.T.2    Chen, A.Y.3
  • 3
    • 19944432344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of age on management and outcome of acute coronary syndrome: Observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE)
    • Avezum A, Makdisse M, Spencer F, et al. Impact of age on management and outcome of acute coronary syndrome: observations from the Global Registry of Acute Coronary Events (GRACE). Am Heart J 2005;149:67-73.
    • (2005) Am Heart J , vol.149 , pp. 67-73
    • Avezum, A.1    Makdisse, M.2    Spencer, F.3
  • 4
    • 0033133589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A two-decades (1975 to 1995) long experience in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case-fatality rates of acute myocardial infarction: A community-wide perspective
    • Goldberg RJ, Yarzebski J, Lessard D, et al. A two-decades (1975 to 1995) long experience in the incidence, in-hospital and long-term case-fatality rates of acute myocardial infarction: a community-wide perspective. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:1533-9.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 1533-1539
    • Goldberg, R.J.1    Yarzebski, J.2    Lessard, D.3
  • 5
    • 4544327298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction-executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1999 guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction)
    • Antman EM, Anbe DT, Armstrong PW, et al. ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction-executive summary. A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to revise the 1999 guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction). J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;44:671-719.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.44 , pp. 671-719
    • Antman, E.M.1    Anbe, D.T.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 6
    • 0036892858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the management of acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Bertrand ME, Simoons ML, Fox KA, et al. Management of acute coronary syndromes in patients presenting without persistent ST-segment elevation. The Task Force on the management of acute coronary syndromes of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2002;23:1809-40.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 1809-1840
    • Bertrand, M.E.1    Simoons, M.L.2    Fox, K.A.3
  • 7
    • 0036088342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of and association between silent myocardial ischemia and new coronary events in older men and women with and without cardiovascular disease
    • Aronow WS, Ahn C, Mercando AD, et al. Prevalence of and association between silent myocardial ischemia and new coronary events in older men and women with and without cardiovascular disease. J Am Geriatr Soc 2002;50:1075-8.
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 1075-1078
    • Aronow, W.S.1    Ahn, C.2    Mercando, A.D.3
  • 8
    • 0041915622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent myocardial ischemia
    • Cohn PF, Fox KM, Daly C. Silent myocardial ischemia. Circulation 2003;108:1263-77.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 1263-1277
    • Cohn, P.F.1    Fox, K.M.2    Daly, C.3
  • 9
    • 0034686675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of exercise stress testing and safety monitoring for older persons starting an exercise program
    • Gill TM, DiPietro L, Krumholz HM. Role of exercise stress testing and safety monitoring for older persons starting an exercise program. JAMA 2000;284:342-9.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 342-349
    • Gill, T.M.1    DiPietro, L.2    Krumholz, H.M.3
  • 10
    • 0035099595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Headache as the sole presentation of acute myocardial infarction in two elderly patients
    • Amendo MT, Brown BA, Kossow LB, et al. Headache as the sole presentation of acute myocardial infarction in two elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2001;10:100-1.
    • (2001) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 100-101
    • Amendo, M.T.1    Brown, B.A.2    Kossow, L.B.3
  • 11
    • 24044437161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the elderly (> 75 years). Results from a regional multicenter study
    • Dangelser G, Gottwalles Y, Huk M, et al. Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction in the elderly (> 75 years). Results from a regional multicenter study. Presse Med 2005;34:983-9.
    • (2005) Presse Med , vol.34 , pp. 983-989
    • Dangelser, G.1    Gottwalles, Y.2    Huk, M.3
  • 13
    • 0033549397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mini-Mental State Examination: A useful method for the evaluation of the cognitive status of patients by the clinician. Consensual French version
    • Derouesne C, Poitreneau J, Hugonot L, et al. Mini-Mental State Examination: a useful method for the evaluation of the cognitive status of patients by the clinician. Consensual French version. Presse Med 1999;28:1141-8.
    • (1999) Presse Med , vol.28 , pp. 1141-1148
    • Derouesne, C.1    Poitreneau, J.2    Hugonot, L.3
  • 14
    • 0034883964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting one-year mortality among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction: Results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project
    • Krumholz HM, Chen J, Chen YT, et al. Predicting one-year mortality among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction: results from the Cooperative Cardiovascular Project. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:453-9.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 453-459
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, J.2    Chen, Y.T.3
  • 15
    • 0027377040 scopus 로고
    • Four Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score as a predictor of one-year incident dementia
    • Barberger-Gateau P, Dartigues JF, Letenneur L. Four Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Score as a predictor of one-year incident dementia. Age Ageing 1993;22:457-63.
    • (1993) Age Ageing , vol.22 , pp. 457-463
    • Barberger-Gateau, P.1    Dartigues, J.F.2    Letenneur, L.3
  • 16
    • 1642572165 scopus 로고
    • Studies of Illness in the Aged. The Index of Adl: A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function
    • Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, et al. Studies of Illness in the Aged. The Index of Adl: A Standardized Measure of Biological and Psychosocial Function. JAMA 1963;185:914-9.
    • (1963) JAMA , vol.185 , pp. 914-919
    • Katz, S.1    Ford, A.B.2    Moskowitz, R.W.3
  • 17
    • 0036829218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini Nutritional Assessment
    • Guigoz Y, Lauque S, Vellas BJ. Identifying the elderly at risk for malnutrition. The Mini Nutritional Assessment. Clin Geriatr Med 2002;18:737-57.
    • (2002) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.18 , pp. 737-757
    • Guigoz, Y.1    Lauque, S.2    Vellas, B.J.3
  • 18
    • 0034633799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depressive symptoms and risks of coronary heart disease and mortality in elderly Americans
    • Ariyo AA, Haan M, Tangen CM, et al. Depressive symptoms and risks of coronary heart disease and mortality in elderly Americans. Circulation 2000;102:1773-9.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 1773-1779
    • Ariyo, A.A.1    Haan, M.2    Tangen, C.M.3
  • 19
    • 0021679364 scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit. A randomized clinical trial
    • Rubenstein LZ, Josephson KR, Wieland GD, et al. Effectiveness of a geriatric evaluation unit. A randomized clinical trial. N Engl J Med 1984;311:1664-70.
    • (1984) N Engl J Med , vol.311 , pp. 1664-1670
    • Rubenstein, L.Z.1    Josephson, K.R.2    Wieland, G.D.3
  • 20
    • 0032693155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina)
    • Gibbons RJ, Chatterjee K, Daley J, et al. ACC/AHA/ACP-ASIM guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). J Am Coll Cardiol 1999;33:2092-197.
    • (1999) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.33 , pp. 2092-2197
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Chatterjee, K.2    Daley, J.3
  • 21
    • 0024375063 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of ischemic ST-segment depression on the resting electrocardiogram with new cardiac events in 1,106 patients over 62 years of age
    • Aronow WS. Correlation of ischemic ST-segment depression on the resting electrocardiogram with new cardiac events in 1,106 patients over 62 years of age. Am J Cardiol 1989;64:232-3.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.64 , pp. 232-233
    • Aronow, W.S.1
  • 22
    • 0031903831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treadmill exercise testing in an epidemiologic study of elderly subjects
    • Hollenberg M, Ngo LH, Turner D, et al. Treadmill exercise testing in an epidemiologic study of elderly subjects. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 1998;53:B259-67.
    • (1998) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.53
    • Hollenberg, M.1    Ngo, L.H.2    Turner, D.3
  • 23
    • 0036568917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of the Duke treadmill score in the elderly
    • Kwok JM, Miller TD, Hodge DO, et al. Prognostic value of the Duke treadmill score in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;39:1475-81.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.39 , pp. 1475-1481
    • Kwok, J.M.1    Miller, T.D.2    Hodge, D.O.3
  • 24
    • 1642375550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of stress testing in patients over 75 years of age with chronic angina
    • Jeger RV, Zellweger MJ, Kaiser C, et al. Prognostic value of stress testing in patients over 75 years of age with chronic angina. Chest 2004;125:1124-31.
    • (2004) Chest , vol.125 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Jeger, R.V.1    Zellweger, M.J.2    Kaiser, C.3
  • 25
    • 0028877151 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic efficacy of stress technetium 99m-labeled sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in detection of coronary artery disease among patients over age 80
    • Wang FP, Amanullah AM, Kiat H, et al. Diagnostic efficacy of stress technetium 99m-labeled sestamibi myocardial perfusion single-photon emission computed tomography in detection of coronary artery disease among patients over age 80. J Nucl Cardiol 1995;2:380-8.
    • (1995) J Nucl Cardiol , vol.2 , pp. 380-388
    • Wang, F.P.1    Amanullah, A.M.2    Kiat, H.3
  • 26
    • 33845767438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients after percutaneous coronary intervention
    • Solodky A, Assali AR, Mats I, et al. Prognostic value of myocardial perfusion imaging in symptomatic and asymptomatic patients after percutaneous coronary intervention. Cardiology 2007;107:38-43.
    • (2007) Cardiology , vol.107 , pp. 38-43
    • Solodky, A.1    Assali, A.R.2    Mats, I.3
  • 27
    • 0037337262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dobutamine stress echocardiography in preoperative and long-term postoperative risk assessment of elderly patients
    • Dhond MR, Nguyen TT, Sabapathy R, et al. Dobutamine stress echocardiography in preoperative and long-term postoperative risk assessment of elderly patients. Am J Geriatr Cardiol 2003;12:107-9, 12.
    • (2003) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.12 , Issue.107-109 , pp. 12
    • Dhond, M.R.1    Nguyen, T.T.2    Sabapathy, R.3
  • 28
    • 0030685834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and results of dobutamine stress echocardiography in women versus men and in patients older and younger than 75 years of age
    • Hiro J, Hiro T, Reid CL, et al. Safety and results of dobutamine stress echocardiography in women versus men and in patients older and younger than 75 years of age. Am J Cardiol 1997;80:1014-20.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 1014-1020
    • Hiro, J.1    Hiro, T.2    Reid, C.L.3
  • 29
    • 23444458449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of macrocreatine kinase and increased creatine kinase BB on the rapid diagnosis of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department
    • Serdar MA, Tokgoz S, Metinyurt G, et al. Effect of macrocreatine kinase and increased creatine kinase BB on the rapid diagnosis of patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction in the emergency department. Mil Med 2005;170:648-52.
    • (2005) Mil Med , vol.170 , pp. 648-652
    • Serdar, M.A.1    Tokgoz, S.2    Metinyurt, G.3
  • 30
    • 27844583398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Troponin: The biomarker of choice for the detection of cardiac injury
    • Babuin L, Jaffe AS. Troponin: the biomarker of choice for the detection of cardiac injury. CMAJ 2005;173:1191-202.
    • (2005) CMAJ , vol.173 , pp. 1191-1202
    • Babuin, L.1    Jaffe, A.S.2
  • 31
    • 35448971466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Universal definition of myocardial infarction
    • Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2525-38.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2525-2538
    • Thygesen, K.1    Alpert, J.S.2    White, H.D.3
  • 32
    • 34248646263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary care in the elderly, part II: ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology
    • Alexander KP, Newby LK, Armstrong PW, et al. Acute coronary care in the elderly, part II: ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology. Circulation 2007;115:2570-89.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2570-2589
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Newby, L.K.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 33
    • 34248645426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute coronary care in the elderly, part I: Non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology
    • Alexander KP, Newby LK, Cannon CP, et al. Acute coronary care in the elderly, part I: Non-ST-segment-elevation acute coronary syndromes: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association Council on Clinical Cardiology: in collaboration with the Society of Geriatric Cardiology. Circulation 2007;115:2549-69.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2549-2569
    • Alexander, K.P.1    Newby, L.K.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 34
    • 34547772153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Bassand JP, Hamm CW, Ardissino D, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Eur Heart J 2007;28:1598-660.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 1598-1660
    • Bassand, J.P.1    Hamm, C.W.2    Ardissino, D.3
  • 35
    • 0036788546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-2002: Summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina)
    • Braunwald E, Antman EM, Beasley JW, et al. ACC/AHA guideline update for the management of patients with unstable angina and non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction-2002: summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina). Circulation 2002;106:1893-900.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Braunwald, E.1    Antman, E.M.2    Beasley, J.W.3
  • 36
    • 57349189353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Van de Werf F, Bax J, Betriu A, et al. Management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with persistent ST-segment elevation: The Task Force on the management of ST-segment elevation acute myocardial infarction of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2008;29:2909-45.
    • (2008) Eur Heart J , vol.29 , pp. 2909-2945
    • Van de Werf, F.1    Bax, J.2    Betriu, A.3
  • 37
    • 0035899289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation
    • Yusuf S, Zhao F, Mehta SR, et al. Effects of clopidogrel in addition to aspirin in patients with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. N Engl J Med 2001;345:494-502.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 494-502
    • Yusuf, S.1    Zhao, F.2    Mehta, S.R.3
  • 38
    • 0035908781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: The PCI-CURE study
    • Mehta SR, Yusuf S, Peters RJ, et al. Effects of pretreatment with clopidogrel and aspirin followed by long-term therapy in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: the PCI-CURE study. Lancet 2001;358:527-33.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 527-533
    • Mehta, S.R.1    Yusuf, S.2    Peters, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 33748507322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of oral antiplatelet treatment for patients with coronary stents
    • Albaladejo P, Marret E, Piriou V, et al. Management of oral antiplatelet treatment for patients with coronary stents. Ann Fr Anesth Reanim 2006;25:796-8.
    • (2006) Ann Fr Anesth Reanim , vol.25 , pp. 796-798
    • Albaladejo, P.1    Marret, E.2    Piriou, V.3
  • 40
    • 0035927938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction
    • Montalescot G, Barragan P, Wittenberg O, et al. Platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibition with coronary stenting for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2001;344:1895-903.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1895-1903
    • Montalescot, G.1    Barragan, P.2    Wittenberg, O.3
  • 41
    • 3543088549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of routine, early invasive management on outcome for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes
    • Bach RG, Cannon CP, Weintraub WS, et al. The effect of routine, early invasive management on outcome for elderly patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:186-95.
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.141 , pp. 186-195
    • Bach, R.G.1    Cannon, C.P.2    Weintraub, W.S.3
  • 42
    • 0038447936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: The Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction
    • Wallentin L, Goldstein P, Armstrong PW, et al. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with the low-molecular-weight heparin enoxaparin or unfractionated heparin in the prehospital setting: the Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 PLUS randomized trial in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 2003;108:135-42.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 135-142
    • Wallentin, L.1    Goldstein, P.2    Armstrong, P.W.3
  • 43
    • 34948890480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of the low-molecular weight heparin enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin across the acute coronary syndrome spectrum: A meta-analysis
    • Murphy SA, Gibson CM, Morrow DA, et al. Efficacy and safety of the low-molecular weight heparin enoxaparin compared with unfractionated heparin across the acute coronary syndrome spectrum: a meta-analysis. Eur Heart J 2007;28:2077-86.
    • (2007) Eur Heart J , vol.28 , pp. 2077-2086
    • Murphy, S.A.1    Gibson, C.M.2    Morrow, D.A.3
  • 44
    • 0035949117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: The ASSENT-3 randomised trial in acute myocardial infarction
    • Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 Investigators
    • Assessment of the Safety and Efficacy of a New Thrombolytic Regimen (ASSENT)-3 Investigators. Efficacy and safety of tenecteplase in combination with enoxaparin, abciximab, or unfractionated heparin: the ASSENT-3 randomised trial in acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 2001;358:605-13.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 605-613
  • 45
    • 0032504937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-molecular-weight heparins in non-ST-segment elevation ischemia: The ESSENCE trial. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin versus intravenous unfractionated heparin, in non-Q-wave Coronary Events
    • Cohen M, Demers C, Gurfinkel EP, et al. Low-molecular-weight heparins in non-ST-segment elevation ischemia: the ESSENCE trial. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Enoxaparin versus intravenous unfractionated heparin, in non-Q-wave Coronary Events. Am J Cardiol 1998;82:19L-24L.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Cohen, M.1    Demers, C.2    Gurfinkel, E.P.3
  • 46
    • 33947187284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: A subgroup analysis from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial
    • Stone GW, White HD, Ohman EM, et al. Bivalirudin in patients with acute coronary syndromes undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention: a subgroup analysis from the Acute Catheterization and Urgent Intervention Triage strategy (ACUITY) trial. Lancet 2007;369:907-19.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 907-919
    • Stone, G.W.1    White, H.D.2    Ohman, E.M.3
  • 47
    • 3843060250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term efficacy of bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade vs heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary revascularization: REPLACE-2 randomized trial
    • Lincoff AM, Kleiman NS, Kereiakes DJ, et al. Long-term efficacy of bivalirudin and provisional glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade vs heparin and planned glycoprotein IIb/IIIa blockade during percutaneous coronary revascularization: REPLACE-2 randomized trial. Jama 2004;292:696-703.
    • (2004) Jama , vol.292 , pp. 696-703
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    Kleiman, N.S.2    Kereiakes, D.J.3
  • 48
    • 33645498094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes
    • Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, et al. Comparison of fondaparinux and enoxaparin in acute coronary syndromes. N Engl J Med 2006;354:1464-76.
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , pp. 1464-1476
    • Yusuf, S.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Chrolavicius, S.3
  • 49
    • 33645497961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: The OASIS-6 randomized trial
    • Yusuf S, Mehta SR, Chrolavicius S, et al. Effects of fondaparinux on mortality and reinfarction in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: the OASIS-6 randomized trial. JAMA 2006;295:1519-30.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1519-1530
    • Yusuf, S.1    Mehta, S.R.2    Chrolavicius, S.3
  • 50
    • 0035810547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: The CAPRICORN randomised trial
    • Dargie HJ. Effect of carvedilol on outcome after myocardial infarction in patients with left-ventricular dysfunction: the CAPRICORN randomised trial. Lancet 2001;357:1385-90.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 1385-1390
    • Dargie, H.J.1
  • 51
    • 0010838455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: A systematic overview of data from individual patients
    • Flather MD, Yusuf S, Kober L, et al. Long-term ACE-inhibitor therapy in patients with heart failure or left-ventricular dysfunction: a systematic overview of data from individual patients. Lancet 2000;355:1575-81.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 1575-1581
    • Flather, M.D.1    Yusuf, S.2    Kober, L.3
  • 52
    • 0026786643 scopus 로고
    • Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial
    • Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E, Moye LA, et al. Effect of captopril on mortality and morbidity in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Results of the survival and ventricular enlargement trial. N Engl J Med 1992;327:669-77.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , pp. 669-677
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    Braunwald, E.2    Moye, L.A.3
  • 53
    • 0035952232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspirin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction
    • Krumholz HM, Chen YT, Wang Y, et al. Aspirin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors among elderly survivors of hospitalization for an acute myocardial infarction. Arch Intern Med 2001;161:538-44.
    • (2001) Arch Intern Med , vol.161 , pp. 538-544
    • Krumholz, H.M.1    Chen, Y.T.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 54
    • 0242490542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valsartan, Captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both
    • Pfeffer MA, McMurray JJ, Velazquez EJ, et al. Valsartan, Captopril, or both in myocardial infarction complicated by heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction, or both. N Engl J Med 2003;349:1893-906.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.349 , pp. 1893-1906
    • Pfeffer, M.A.1    McMurray, J.J.2    Velazquez, E.J.3
  • 55
    • 0037036971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: The OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan
    • Dickstein K, Kjekshus J. Effects of losartan and captopril on mortality and morbidity in high-risk patients after acute myocardial infarction: the OPTIMAAL randomised trial. Optimal Trial in Myocardial Infarction with Angiotensin II Antagonist Losartan. Lancet 2002;360:752-60.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 752-760
    • Dickstein, K.1    Kjekshus, J.2
  • 56
    • 0037417252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Pitt B, Remme W, Zannad F, et al. Eplerenone, a selective aldosterone blocker, in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 2003;348:1309-21.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1309-1321
    • Pitt, B.1    Remme, W.2    Zannad, F.3
  • 57
    • 33749030981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits of achieving the NCEP optional LDL-C goal among elderly patients with ACS
    • Ray KK, Bach RG, Cannon CP, et al. Benefits of achieving the NCEP optional LDL-C goal among elderly patients with ACS. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2310-6.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2310-2316
    • Ray, K.K.1    Bach, R.G.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 58
    • 0028932732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995;345:669-85.
    • ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulphate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1995;345:669-85.
  • 59
    • 0343150940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Six-month effects of early treatment with lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together withdrawn six weeks after acute myocardial infarction: The GISSI-3 trial
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio delta Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio delta Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico. Six-month effects of early treatment with lisinopril and transdermal glyceryl trinitrate singly and together withdrawn six weeks after acute myocardial infarction: the GISSI-3 trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1996;27:337-44.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.27 , pp. 337-344
  • 60
    • 0027240597 scopus 로고
    • An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction
    • The GUSTO investigators
    • The GUSTO investigators. An international randomized trial comparing four thrombolytic strategies for acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1993;329:673-82.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 673-682
  • 61
    • 0025335032 scopus 로고
    • GISSI-2: A factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico
    • Gruppo Italiano per lo Studio della Sopravvivenza nell'Infarto Miocardico. GISSI-2: a factorial randomised trial of alteplase versus streptokinase and heparin versus no heparin among 12,490 patients with acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1990;336:65-71.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 65-71
  • 62
    • 0026607185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ISIS-3 (Third International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-3: a randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreptase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1992;339:753-70.
    • ISIS-3 (Third International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-3: a randomised comparison of streptokinase vs tissue plasminogen activator vs anistreptase and of aspirin plus heparin vs aspirin alone among 41,299 cases of suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet 1992;339:753-70.
  • 63
    • 0034841628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: Differences by age
    • Mehta RH, Rathore SS, Radford MJ, et al. Acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: differences by age. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;38:736-41.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.38 , pp. 736-741
    • Mehta, R.H.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Radford, M.J.3
  • 64
    • 0028005377 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of myocardial infarction in the United States (1990 to 1993). Observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction
    • Rogers WJ, Bowlby U, Chandra NC, et al. Treatment of myocardial infarction in the United States (1990 to 1993). Observations from the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. Circulation 1994;90:2103-14.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2103-2114
    • Rogers, W.J.1    Bowlby, U.2    Chandra, N.C.3
  • 65
    • 0034673974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of benefit for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with myocardial infarction who are older than 75 years
    • Thiemann DR, Coresh J, Schulman SP, et al. Lack of benefit for intravenous thrombolysis in patients with myocardial infarction who are older than 75 years. Circulation 2000;101:2239-46.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2239-2246
    • Thiemann, D.R.1    Coresh, J.2    Schulman, S.P.3
  • 67
    • 10244242679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and outcome with contemporary thrombolytic therapy. Results from the GUSTO-I trial. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded coronary arteries trial
    • White HD, Barbash GI, Califf RM, et al. Age and outcome with contemporary thrombolytic therapy. Results from the GUSTO-I trial. Global Utilization of Streptokinase and TPA for Occluded coronary arteries trial. Circulation 1996;94:1826-33.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.94 , pp. 1826-1833
    • White, H.D.1    Barbash, G.I.2    Califf, R.M.3
  • 68
    • 13544261530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion strategies for acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: Benefits and risks
    • Mehta RH, Granger CB, Alexander KP, et al. Reperfusion strategies for acute myocardial infarction in the elderly: benefits and risks. J Am Coll Cardiol 2005;45:471-8.
    • (2005) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.45 , pp. 471-478
    • Mehta, R.H.1    Granger, C.B.2    Alexander, K.P.3
  • 69
    • 0032080564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty compared with alteplase (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A report from the Second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI-2)
    • Tiefenbrunn AJ, Chandra NC, French WJ, et al. Clinical experience with primary percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty compared with alteplase (recombinant tissue-type plasminogen activator) in patients with acute myocardial infarction: a report from the Second National Registry of Myocardial Infarction (NRMI-2). J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31:1240-5.
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 1240-1245
    • Tiefenbrunn, A.J.1    Chandra, N.C.2    French, W.J.3
  • 70
    • 0033612717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary coronary angioplasty vs thrombolysis for the management of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients
    • Berger AK, Schulman KA, Gersh BJ, et al. Primary coronary angioplasty vs thrombolysis for the management of acute myocardial infarction in elderly patients. JAMA 1999;282:341-8.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 341-348
    • Berger, A.K.1    Schulman, K.A.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 71
    • 0035369668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: Can we define subgroups of patients benefiting most from primary angioplasty? Results from the pooled data of the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry and the Myocardial Infarction Registry
    • Zahn R, Schiele R, Schneider S, et al. Primary angioplasty versus intravenous thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction: can we define subgroups of patients benefiting most from primary angioplasty? Results from the pooled data of the Maximal Individual Therapy in Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry and the Myocardial Infarction Registry. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001;37:1827-35.
    • (2001) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.37 , pp. 1827-1835
    • Zahn, R.1    Schiele, R.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 72
    • 10744225398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of primary percutaneous coronary intervention compared with that of thrombolytic therapy in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Mehta RH, Sadiq I, Goldberg RJ, et al. Effectiveness of primary percutaneous coronary intervention compared with that of thrombolytic therapy in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. Am Heart J 2004;147:253-9.
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.147 , pp. 253-259
    • Mehta, R.H.1    Sadiq, I.2    Goldberg, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 0033851374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary outcome trends in the elderly undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: Results in 7,472 octogenarians
    • Batchelor WB, Anstrom KJ, Muhlbaier LH, et al. Contemporary outcome trends in the elderly undergoing percutaneous coronary interventions: results in 7,472 octogenarians. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;36:723-30.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 723-730
    • Batchelor, W.B.1    Anstrom, K.J.2    Muhlbaier, L.H.3
  • 74
    • 0033606918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock
    • Hochman JS, Sleeper LA, Webb JG, et al. Early revascularization in acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock. SHOCK Investigators. Should we emergently revascularize occluded coronaries for cardiogenic shock. N Engl J Med 1999;341:625-34.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.341 , pp. 625-634
    • Hochman, J.S.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Webb, J.G.3
  • 75
    • 0038476615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early revascularization is associated with improved survival in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: A report from the SHOCK Trial Registry
    • Dzavik V, Sleeper LA, Cocke TP, et al. Early revascularization is associated with improved survival in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock: a report from the SHOCK Trial Registry. Eur Heart J 2003;24:828-37.
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 828-837
    • Dzavik, V.1    Sleeper, L.A.2    Cocke, T.P.3
  • 76
    • 0035313328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes and early revascularization for patients > or =65 years of age with cardiogenic shock
    • Dauerman HL, Goldberg RJ, Malinski M, et al. Outcomes and early revascularization for patients > or =65 years of age with cardiogenic shock. Am J Cardiol 2001;87:844-8.
    • (2001) Am J Cardiol , vol.87 , pp. 844-848
    • Dauerman, H.L.1    Goldberg, R.J.2    Malinski, M.3
  • 77
    • 0038502005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients in cardiogenic shock: A multicenter, decade-long experience
    • Dauerman HL, Ryan Jr TJ, Piper WD, et al. Outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients in cardiogenic shock: a multicenter, decade-long experience. J Invasive Cardiol 2003;15:380-4.
    • (2003) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 380-384
    • Dauerman, H.L.1    Ryan Jr, T.J.2    Piper, W.D.3
  • 78
    • 68649103415 scopus 로고
    • Surgical revascularization in the elderly
    • Cosgrove DM. Surgical revascularization in the elderly. Cardiol Elderly 1993;1:71-6.
    • (1993) Cardiol Elderly , vol.1 , pp. 71-76
    • Cosgrove, D.M.1
  • 79
    • 0024339828 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery bypass graft surgery early after acute myocardial infarction
    • Kennedy JW, Ivey TD, Misbach G, et al. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery early after acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 1989;79:173-8.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.79 , pp. 173-178
    • Kennedy, J.W.1    Ivey, T.D.2    Misbach, G.3
  • 80
    • 33745683654 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: Executive summary: The Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology
    • Fox K, Garcia MA, Ardissino D, et al. Guidelines on the management of stable angina pectoris: executive summary: The Task Force on the Management of Stable Angina Pectoris of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2006;27:1341-81.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 1341-1381
    • Fox, K.1    Garcia, M.A.2    Ardissino, D.3
  • 81
    • 20444481448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice. Chronic stable angina
    • Abrams J. Clinical practice. Chronic stable angina. N Engl J Med 2005;352:2524-33.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.352 , pp. 2524-2533
    • Abrams, J.1
  • 82
    • 0035899874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: Treatment
    • Finn SD, Williams SV, Daley J, et al. Guidelines for the management of patients with chronic stable angina: treatment. Ann Intern Med 2001;135:616-32.
    • (2001) Ann Intern Med , vol.135 , pp. 616-632
    • Finn, S.D.1    Williams, S.V.2    Daley, J.3
  • 83
    • 0037422602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina)
    • Gibbons RJ, Abrams J, Chatterjee K, et al. ACC/AHA 2002 guideline update for the management of patients with chronic stable angina-summary article: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (Committee on the Management of Patients With Chronic Stable Angina). Circulation 2003;107:149-58.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 149-158
    • Gibbons, R.J.1    Abrams, J.2    Chatterjee, K.3
  • 84
    • 85031344219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of stable angina
    • Pharmacotherapy BDIC
    • Pharmacotherapy BDIC. Management of stable angina. Transparency Sheet Update 2005: www.cbip.be/PDF/TFT/TF.ANGR.pdf.
    • (2005) Transparency Sheet Update
  • 85
    • 0033606289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of trials comparing beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina
    • Heidenreich PA, McDonald KM, Hastie T, et al. Meta-analysis of trials comparing beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, and nitrates for stable angina. JAMA 1999;281:1927-36.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1927-1936
    • Heidenreich, P.A.1    McDonald, K.M.2    Hastie, T.3
  • 86
    • 0037070736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: The Impact of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) randomised trial
    • IONA Study Group
    • IONA Study Group. Effect of nicorandil on coronary events in patients with stable angina: the Impact of Nicorandil in Angina (IONA) randomised trial. Lancet 2002;359:1269-75.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1269-1275
  • 87
    • 0037396373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic therapy in the treatment of ischaemic heart disease: The pharmacology of trimetazidine
    • Stanley WC, Marzilli M. Metabolic therapy in the treatment of ischaemic heart disease: the pharmacology of trimetazidine. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 2003;17:133-45.
    • (2003) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.17 , pp. 133-145
    • Stanley, W.C.1    Marzilli, M.2
  • 88
    • 0028120906 scopus 로고
    • Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy-I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration
    • Antiplatelet Trialists' Collaboration. Collaborative overview of randomised trials of antiplatelet therapy-I: Prevention of death, myocardial infarction, and stroke by prolonged antiplatelet therapy in various categories of patients. BMJ 1994;308:81-106.
    • (1994) BMJ , vol.308 , pp. 81-106
  • 89
    • 0036806086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness of clopidogrel versus aspirin in preventing acute myocardial infarction in patients with symptomatic atherothrombosis (CAPRIE trial)
    • Cannon CP. Effectiveness of clopidogrel versus aspirin in preventing acute myocardial infarction in patients with symptomatic atherothrombosis (CAPRIE trial). Am J Cardiol 2002;90:760-2.
    • (2002) Am J Cardiol , vol.90 , pp. 760-762
    • Cannon, C.P.1
  • 90
    • 0032552240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction
    • Gottlieb SS, McCarter RJ, Vogel RA. Effect of beta-blockade on mortality among high-risk and low-risk patients after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1998;339:489-97.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 489-497
    • Gottlieb, S.S.1    McCarter, R.J.2    Vogel, R.A.3
  • 91
    • 0027423378 scopus 로고
    • Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure
    • The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators
    • The Acute Infarction Ramipril Efficacy (AIRE) Study Investigators. Effect of ramipril on mortality and morbidity of survivors of acute myocardial infarction with clinical evidence of heart failure. Lancet 1993;342:821-8.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 821-828
  • 92
    • 9044239676 scopus 로고
    • A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction
    • Kober L, Torp-Pedersen C, Carlsen JE, et al. A clinical trial of the angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor trandolapril in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1670-6.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1670-1676
    • Kober, L.1    Torp-Pedersen, C.2    Carlsen, J.E.3
  • 93
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting- enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting- enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. N Engl J Med 2000;342:145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 94
    • 0042330455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: Randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study)
    • Fox KM. Efficacy of perindopril in reduction of cardiovascular events among patients with stable coronary artery disease: randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial (the EUROPA study). Lancet 2003;362:782-8.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 782-788
    • Fox, K.M.1
  • 95
    • 33746863179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: A combined analysis of three trials
    • Dagenais GR, Pogue J, Fox K, et al. Angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors in stable vascular disease without left ventricular systolic dysfunction or heart failure: a combined analysis of three trials. Lancet 2006;368:581-8.
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 581-588
    • Dagenais, G.R.1    Pogue, J.2    Fox, K.3
  • 96
    • 33645740812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease and absence of heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction: An overview of long-term randomized controlled trials
    • Danchin N, Cucherat M, Thuillez C, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors in patients with coronary artery disease and absence of heart failure or left ventricular systolic dysfunction: an overview of long-term randomized controlled trials. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:787-96.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 787-796
    • Danchin, N.1    Cucherat, M.2    Thuillez, C.3
  • 97
    • 42049107348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events
    • Yusuf S, Teo KK, Pogue J, et al. Telmisartan, ramipril, or both in patients at high risk for vascular events. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1547-59.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1547-1559
    • Yusuf, S.1    Teo, K.K.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 98
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): A randomised controlled trial
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:1623-30.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3
  • 99
    • 1542345696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions
    • Collins R, Armitage J, Parish S, et al. Effects of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin on stroke and other major vascular events in 20536 people with cerebrovascular disease or other high-risk conditions. Lancet 2004;363:757-67.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 757-767
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3
  • 100
    • 37449030853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients: A hierarchical bayesian meta-analysis
    • Afilalo J, Duque G, Steele R, et al. Statins for secondary prevention in elderly patients: a hierarchical bayesian meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:37-45.
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 37-45
    • Afilalo, J.1    Duque, G.2    Steele, R.3
  • 101
    • 0028593932 scopus 로고
    • Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: A meta-analysis
    • Insua JT, Sacks HS, Lau TS, et al. Drug treatment of hypertension in the elderly: a meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 1994;121:355-62.
    • (1994) Ann Intern Med , vol.121 , pp. 355-362
    • Insua, J.T.1    Sacks, H.S.2    Lau, T.S.3
  • 102
    • 42949112210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older
    • Beckett NS, Peters R, Fletcher AE, et al. Treatment of hypertension in patients 80 years of age or older. N Engl J Med 2008;358:1887-98.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.358 , pp. 1887-1898
    • Beckett, N.S.1    Peters, R.2    Fletcher, A.E.3
  • 103
    • 0018145611 scopus 로고
    • The influence of cigarette smoking on prognosis after a first myocardial infarction. A report from the Framingham study
    • Sparrow D, Dawber TR. The influence of cigarette smoking on prognosis after a first myocardial infarction. A report from the Framingham study. J Chronic Dis 1978;31:425-32.
    • (1978) J Chronic Dis , vol.31 , pp. 425-432
    • Sparrow, D.1    Dawber, T.R.2
  • 104
    • 0024335652 scopus 로고
    • An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction
    • O'Connor GT, Buring JE, Yusuf S, et al. An overview of randomized trials of rehabilitation with exercise after myocardial infarction. Circulation 1989;80:234-44.
    • (1989) Circulation , vol.80 , pp. 234-244
    • O'Connor, G.T.1    Buring, J.E.2    Yusuf, S.3
  • 105
    • 0028316282 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease. The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP)
    • Haskell WL, Alderman EL, Fair JM, et al. Effects of intensive multiple risk factor reduction on coronary atherosclerosis and clinical cardiac events in men and women with coronary artery disease. The Stanford Coronary Risk Intervention Project (SCRIP). Circulation 1994;89:975-90.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 975-990
    • Haskell, W.L.1    Alderman, E.L.2    Fair, J.M.3
  • 106
    • 0032539162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease
    • Ornish D, Scherwitz LW, Billings JH, et al. Intensive lifestyle changes for reversal of coronary heart disease. JAMA 1998;280:2001-7.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2001-2007
    • Ornish, D.1    Scherwitz, L.W.2    Billings, J.H.3
  • 107
    • 0032729517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of physical functioning in coronary patients: Response to cardiac rehabilitation
    • Ades PA, Maloney A, Savage P, et al. Determinants of physical functioning in coronary patients: response to cardiac rehabilitation. Arch Intern Med 1999;159:2357-60.
    • (1999) Arch Intern Med , vol.159 , pp. 2357-2360
    • Ades, P.A.1    Maloney, A.2    Savage, P.3
  • 108
    • 0034700944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, et al. AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine. Circulation 2000;101:828-33.
    • Pollock ML, Franklin BA, Balady GJ, et al. AHA Science Advisory. Resistance exercise in individuals with and without cardiovascular disease: benefits, rationale, safety, and prescription: An advisory from the Committee on Exercise, Rehabilitation, and Prevention, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association; Position paper endorsed by the American College of Sports Medicine. Circulation 2000;101:828-33.
  • 109
    • 0028327688 scopus 로고
    • Exercise for patients with coronary artery disease
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand
    • American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. Exercise for patients with coronary artery disease. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1994;26:i-v.
    • (1994) Med Sci Sports Exerc , vol.26
  • 110
    • 0003662867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, 4th ed. Champaign III ed Human kinetics;
    • American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Programs. 4th ed. Champaign III ed Human kinetics; 2004.
    • (2004) Guidelines for Cardiac Rehabilitation and Secondary Programs
  • 111
    • 0042134455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac rehabilitation in community settings
    • Harris DE, Record NB. Cardiac rehabilitation in community settings. J Cardiopulm Rehabil 2003;23:250-9.
    • (2003) J Cardiopulm Rehabil , vol.23 , pp. 250-259
    • Harris, D.E.1    Record, N.B.2
  • 112
    • 36248990194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of usefulness of body mass index versus metabolic risk factors in predicting 10-year risk of cardiovascular events in women
    • Song Y, Manson JE, Meigs JB, et al. Comparison of usefulness of body mass index versus metabolic risk factors in predicting 10-year risk of cardiovascular events in women. Am J Cardiol 2007;100:1654-8.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiol , vol.100 , pp. 1654-1658
    • Song, Y.1    Manson, J.E.2    Meigs, J.B.3
  • 113
    • 34547699607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BMI versus the metabolic syndrome in relation to cardiovascular risk in elderly Chinese individuals
    • He Y, Jiang B, Wang J, et al. BMI versus the metabolic syndrome in relation to cardiovascular risk in elderly Chinese individuals. Diabetes Care 2007;30:2128-34.
    • (2007) Diabetes Care , vol.30 , pp. 2128-2134
    • He, Y.1    Jiang, B.2    Wang, J.3
  • 114
    • 0034091002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overweight and obesity: A major challenge for coronary heart disease secondary prevention in clinical practice in Europe
    • Montaye M, De Bacquer D, De Backer G, et al. Overweight and obesity: a major challenge for coronary heart disease secondary prevention in clinical practice in Europe. Eur Heart J 2000;21:808-13.
    • (2000) Eur Heart J , vol.21 , pp. 808-813
    • Montaye, M.1    De Bacquer, D.2    De Backer, G.3
  • 115
    • 23944444300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: A review of four unresolved questions
    • Zamboni M, Mazzali G, Zoico E, et al. Health consequences of obesity in the elderly: a review of four unresolved questions. Int J Obes (Lond) 2005;29:1011-29.
    • (2005) Int J Obes (Lond) , vol.29 , pp. 1011-1029
    • Zamboni, M.1    Mazzali, G.2    Zoico, E.3
  • 116
    • 32144458061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity in older adults: Technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO. The Obesity Society
    • Villareal DT, Apovian CM, Kushner RF, et al. Obesity in older adults: technical review and position statement of the American Society for Nutrition and NAASO. The Obesity Society. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;82:923-34.
    • (2005) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.82 , pp. 923-934
    • Villareal, D.T.1    Apovian, C.M.2    Kushner, R.F.3
  • 117
    • 0037371319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-hospital outcomes of contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions in the very elderly
    • Dynina O, Vakili BA, Slater JN, et al. In-hospital outcomes of contemporary percutaneous coronary interventions in the very elderly. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2003;58:351-7.
    • (2003) Catheter Cardiovasc Interv , vol.58 , pp. 351-357
    • Dynina, O.1    Vakili, B.A.2    Slater, J.N.3
  • 118
    • 0037036827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous coronary interventions in octogenarians in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry: Development of a nomogram predictive of in-hospital mortality
    • Klein LW, Block P, Brindis RG, et al. Percutaneous coronary interventions in octogenarians in the American College of Cardiology-National Cardiovascular Data Registry: development of a nomogram predictive of in-hospital mortality. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002;40:394-402.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 394-402
    • Klein, L.W.1    Block, P.2    Brindis, R.G.3
  • 119
    • 29344457180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention)
    • Smith Jr SC, Feldman TE, Hirshfeld Jr JW, et al. ACC/AHA/SCAI 2005 guideline update for percutaneous coronary intervention: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/SCAI Writing Committee to Update the 2001 Guidelines for Percutaneous Coronary Intervention). J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:e1-121.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Smith Jr, S.C.1    Feldman, T.E.2    Hirshfeld Jr, J.W.3
  • 121
    • 3042798034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of optimised medical and revascularisation therapy in elderly patients with angina-on-treatment analysis of the TIME trial
    • Kaiser C, Kuster GM, Erne P, et al. Risks and benefits of optimised medical and revascularisation therapy in elderly patients with angina-on-treatment analysis of the TIME trial. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1036-42.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1036-1042
    • Kaiser, C.1    Kuster, G.M.2    Erne, P.3
  • 122
    • 0037150162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival after coronary revascularization in the elderly
    • Graham MM, Ghali WA, Faris PD, et al. Survival after coronary revascularization in the elderly. Circulation 2002;105:2378-84.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2378-2384
    • Graham, M.M.1    Ghali, W.A.2    Faris, P.D.3
  • 123
    • 0025738626 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in the elderly: Early and long-term results
    • Thompson RC, Holmes Jr DR, Gersh BJ, et al. Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in the elderly: early and long-term results. J Am Coll Cardiol 1991;17:1245-50.
    • (1991) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.17 , pp. 1245-1250
    • Thompson, R.C.1    Holmes Jr, D.R.2    Gersh, B.J.3
  • 124
    • 0026822827 scopus 로고
    • Coronary transluminal angioplasty after 70 years of age. Multivariate analysis of parameters influencing immediate results and long-term prognosis
    • Buffet P, Selton-Suty C, Juilliere Y, et al. Coronary transluminal angioplasty after 70 years of age. Multivariate analysis of parameters influencing immediate results and long-term prognosis. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 1992;85:287-93.
    • (1992) Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss , vol.85 , pp. 287-293
    • Buffet, P.1    Selton-Suty, C.2    Juilliere, Y.3
  • 125
    • 34247113737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease
    • Boden WE, O'Rourke RA, Teo KK, et al. Optimal medical therapy with or without PCI for stable coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2007;356:1503-16.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 1503-1516
    • Boden, W.E.1    O'Rourke, R.A.2    Teo, K.K.3
  • 126
    • 0024549924 scopus 로고
    • Early results and long-term outcome of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients age 75 years or older
    • Imburgia M, King TR, Softer AD, et al. Early results and long-term outcome of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients age 75 years or older. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:1127-9.
    • (1989) Am J Cardiol , vol.63 , pp. 1127-1129
    • Imburgia, M.1    King, T.R.2    Softer, A.D.3
  • 127
    • 0027305338 scopus 로고
    • Late outcome and quality of life following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in octogenarians
    • Little T, Milner MR, Lee K, et al. Late outcome and quality of life following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in octogenarians. Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn 1993;29:261-6.
    • (1993) Catheter Cardiovasc Diagn , vol.29 , pp. 261-266
    • Little, T.1    Milner, M.R.2    Lee, K.3
  • 128
    • 0035934575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trial of invasive versus medical therapy in elderly patients with chronic symptomatic coronary-artery disease (TIME): A randomised trial
    • The TIME Investigators
    • The TIME Investigators. Trial of invasive versus medical therapy in elderly patients with chronic symptomatic coronary-artery disease (TIME): a randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:951-7.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 951-957
  • 129
    • 0037420275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of elderly patients with chronic symptomatic coronary artery disease with an invasive vs optimized medical treatment strategy: One-year results of the randomized TIME trial
    • Pfisterer M, Buser P, Osswald S, et al. Outcome of elderly patients with chronic symptomatic coronary artery disease with an invasive vs optimized medical treatment strategy: one-year results of the randomized TIME trial. Jama 2003;289:1117-23.
    • (2003) Jama , vol.289 , pp. 1117-1123
    • Pfisterer, M.1    Buser, P.2    Osswald, S.3
  • 130
    • 36549038572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results and predictors of early and late outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in octogenarians
    • Filsoufi F, Rahmanian PB, Castillo JG, et al. Results and predictors of early and late outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in octogenarians. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2007;21:784-92.
    • (2007) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.21 , pp. 784-792
    • Filsoufi, F.1    Rahmanian, P.B.2    Castillo, J.G.3
  • 131
    • 75149118845 scopus 로고
    • Coronary bypass surgery in the elderly
    • Wenger NK, Furberg CD, Pitt E, editors, New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co, Inc;
    • Jones EL. Coronary bypass surgery in the elderly. In: Wenger NK, Furberg CD, Pitt E, editors. Coronary heart disease in the elderly. New York: Elsevier Science Publishing Co., Inc; 1986. p. 375-88.
    • (1986) Coronary heart disease in the elderly , pp. 375-388
    • Jones, E.L.1
  • 132
    • 0028876430 scopus 로고
    • Outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in 24,461 patients aged 80 years or older
    • Peterson ED, Cowper PA, Jollis JG, et al. Outcomes of coronary artery bypass graft surgery in 24,461 patients aged 80 years or older. Circulation 1995;92:1185-91.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , pp. 1185-1191
    • Peterson, E.D.1    Cowper, P.A.2    Jollis, J.G.3
  • 133
    • 0032801163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE)
    • Nashef SA, Roques F, Michel P, et al. European system for cardiac operative risk evaluation (EuroSCORE). Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 1999;16:9-13.
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.16 , pp. 9-13
    • Nashef, S.A.1    Roques, F.2    Michel, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.