메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 1-14

The epidemiology of fungal infections

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 74949129353     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-1-4160-5680-5.00001-3     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (9)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 0035451130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in mortality due to invasive mycotic diseases in the United States, 1980-1997
    • McNeil M.M., Nash S.L., Hajjeh R.A., et al. Trends in mortality due to invasive mycotic diseases in the United States, 1980-1997. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:641.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 641
    • McNeil, M.M.1    Nash, S.L.2    Hajjeh, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 0037451929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000
    • Martin G.S., Mannino D.M., Eaton S. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003, 348:1546.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 1546
    • Martin, G.S.1    Mannino, D.M.2    Eaton, S.3
  • 3
    • 0035341392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive mold infections in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients
    • Baddley J.W., Stroud T.P., Salzman D., Pappas P.G. Invasive mold infections in allogeneic bone marrow transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:1319.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 1319
    • Baddley, J.W.1    Stroud, T.P.2    Salzman, D.3    Pappas, P.G.4
  • 4
    • 0036720774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System Hospitals. Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999
    • Trick W.E., Fridkin S.K., Edwards J.R., et al. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System Hospitals. Secular trend of hospital-acquired candidemia among intensive care unit patients in the United States during 1989-1999. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 35:627.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.35 , pp. 627
    • Trick, W.E.1    Fridkin, S.K.2    Edwards, J.R.3
  • 5
    • 0036532203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Marr K.A., Carter R.A., Crippa F., et al. Epidemiology and outcome of mould infections in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:909.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 909
    • Marr, K.A.1    Carter, R.A.2    Crippa, F.3
  • 6
    • 3943093972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study
    • Wisplinghoff H., Bischoff T., Tallent S.M., et al. Nosocomial bloodstream infections in US hospitals: analysis of 24,179 cases from a prospective nationwide surveillance study. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:309.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 309
    • Wisplinghoff, H.1    Bischoff, T.2    Tallent, S.M.3
  • 7
    • 0032466549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiological features of invasive mycotic infections in the San Francisco Bay area, 1992-1993: results of population-based laboratory active surveillance
    • Rees J.R., Pinner R.W., Hajjeh R.A., et al. The epidemiological features of invasive mycotic infections in the San Francisco Bay area, 1992-1993: results of population-based laboratory active surveillance. Clin Infect Dis 1998, 27:1138.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.27 , pp. 1138
    • Rees, J.R.1    Pinner, R.W.2    Hajjeh, R.A.3
  • 8
    • 27444432361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology and attributable outcomes of candidemia in adults and children hospitalized in the United States: a propensity analysis
    • Zaoutis T.E., Argon J., Chu J., et al. The epidemiology and attributable outcomes of candidemia in adults and children hospitalized in the United States: a propensity analysis. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:1232.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 1232
    • Zaoutis, T.E.1    Argon, J.2    Chu, J.3
  • 9
    • 0024239135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay
    • Wey S.B., Mori M., Pfaller M.A., et al. Hospital-acquired candidemia. The attributable mortality and excess length of stay. Arch Intern Med 1998, 148:2642.
    • (1998) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 2642
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 10
    • 0242659142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attributable mortality of nosocomial candidemia, revisited
    • Gudlaugsson O., Gillespie S., Lee K., et al. Attributable mortality of nosocomial candidemia, revisited. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 37:1172-1177.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 1172-1177
    • Gudlaugsson, O.1    Gillespie, S.2    Lee, K.3
  • 11
    • 33747055130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies: the SEIFEM-2004 study
    • Pagano L., Caira M., Candoni A., et al. The epidemiology of fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies: the SEIFEM-2004 study. Haematologica 2006, 91:1068.
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , pp. 1068
    • Pagano, L.1    Caira, M.2    Candoni, A.3
  • 12
    • 0035879504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for candidal bloodstream infections in surgical intensive care unit patients: the NEMIS prospective multicenter study. The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey
    • Blumberg H.M., Jarvis W.R., Soucie J.M., et al. Risk factors for candidal bloodstream infections in surgical intensive care unit patients: the NEMIS prospective multicenter study. The National Epidemiology of Mycosis Survey. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:177.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 177
    • Blumberg, H.M.1    Jarvis, W.R.2    Soucie, J.M.3
  • 13
    • 0024450044 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. A matched case-control study
    • Wey S.B., Mori M., Pfaller M.A., et al. Risk factors for hospital-acquired candidemia. A matched case-control study. Arch Intern Med 1989, 149:2349.
    • (1989) Arch Intern Med , vol.149 , pp. 2349
    • Wey, S.B.1    Mori, M.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 14
    • 16644385522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal infections
    • Fungal infections. Am J Transplant 2004, 4(suppl 10):110.
    • (2004) Am J Transplant , vol.4 , Issue.SUPPL. 10 , pp. 110
  • 15
    • 0034665657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolonged fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Marr K.A., Seidel K., Slavin M.A., et al. Prolonged fluconazole prophylaxis is associated with persistent protection against candidiasis-related death in allogeneic marrow transplant recipients: long-term follow-up of a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Blood 2000, 96:2055.
    • (2000) Blood , vol.96 , pp. 2055
    • Marr, K.A.1    Seidel, K.2    Slavin, M.A.3
  • 16
    • 22844448173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive aspergillosis following hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation: interim results of a prospective multicenter surveillance program
    • Morgan J., Wannemuehler K.A., Marr K.A., et al. Incidence of invasive aspergillosis following hematopoietic stem cell and solid organ transplantation: interim results of a prospective multicenter surveillance program. Med Mycol 2005, 43(suppl 1):S49.
    • (2005) Med Mycol , vol.43 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Morgan, J.1    Wannemuehler, K.A.2    Marr, K.A.3
  • 17
    • 0031027777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients
    • Patel R., Paya C.V. Infections in solid-organ transplant recipients. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997, 10:86.
    • (1997) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.10 , pp. 86
    • Patel, R.1    Paya, C.V.2
  • 18
    • 36549004532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Presentation of the PATH Alliance(R) registry for prospective data collection and analysis of the epidemiology, therapy, and outcomes of invasive fungal infections
    • Horn D.L., Fishman J.A., Steinbach W.J., et al. Presentation of the PATH Alliance(R) registry for prospective data collection and analysis of the epidemiology, therapy, and outcomes of invasive fungal infections. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2007, 59(4):407.
    • (2007) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.59 , Issue.4 , pp. 407
    • Horn, D.L.1    Fishman, J.A.2    Steinbach, W.J.3
  • 19
    • 84882554107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections in 1,710 patients from the PATH Alliance: epidemiology and outcomes
    • 7-9 March 2007, San Diego, CA
    • Horn DL, Fishman JA, Steinbach WJ, et al. Invasive fungal infections in 1,710 patients from the PATH Alliance: epidemiology and outcomes. Focus on Fungus, 7-9 March 2007, San Diego, CA.
    • Focus on Fungus
    • Horn, D.L.1    Fishman, J.A.2    Steinbach, W.J.3
  • 20
    • 24644455887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream infections due to Candida species in the intensive care unit: identifying especially high-risk patients to determine prevention strategies
    • Wenzel R.P., Gennings C. Bloodstream infections due to Candida species in the intensive care unit: identifying especially high-risk patients to determine prevention strategies. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41(suppl 6):S389.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL. 6
    • Wenzel, R.P.1    Gennings, C.2
  • 21
    • 33846466508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem
    • Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J. Epidemiology of invasive candidiasis: a persistent public health problem. Clin Microbiol Rev 2007, 20:133.
    • (2007) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.20 , pp. 133
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 23
    • 33745162239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Candidemia in Norway (1991 to 2003): results from a nationwide study
    • Sandven P., Bevanger L., Digranes A., et al. Candidemia in Norway (1991 to 2003): results from a nationwide study. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:1977.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 1977
    • Sandven, P.1    Bevanger, L.2    Digranes, A.3
  • 24
    • 0036708351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing incidence of candidemia: results from a 20-year nationwide study in Iceland
    • Asmundsdottir L.R., Erlendsdottir H., Gottfredsson M. Increasing incidence of candidemia: results from a 20-year nationwide study in Iceland. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:3489.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 3489
    • Asmundsdottir, L.R.1    Erlendsdottir, H.2    Gottfredsson, M.3
  • 25
    • 20144388435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and predictors of mortality in cases of Candida bloodstream infection: results from population-based surveillance, barcelona, Spain, from 2002 to 2003
    • Almirante B., Rodriguez D., Park B.J., et al. Epidemiology and predictors of mortality in cases of Candida bloodstream infection: results from population-based surveillance, barcelona, Spain, from 2002 to 2003. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:1829.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 1829
    • Almirante, B.1    Rodriguez, D.2    Park, B.J.3
  • 26
    • 24744441024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seminational surveillance of fungemia in Denmark: notably high rates of fungemia and numbers of isolates with reduced azole susceptibility
    • Arendrup M.C., Fuursted K., Gahrn-Hansen B., et al. Seminational surveillance of fungemia in Denmark: notably high rates of fungemia and numbers of isolates with reduced azole susceptibility. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:4434.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 4434
    • Arendrup, M.C.1    Fuursted, K.2    Gahrn-Hansen, B.3
  • 27
    • 0036204095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of candidemia: 3-year results from the emerging infections and the epidemiology of Iowa organisms study
    • Diekema D.J., Messer S.A., Brueggemann A.B., et al. Epidemiology of candidemia: 3-year results from the emerging infections and the epidemiology of Iowa organisms study. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:1298.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1298
    • Diekema, D.J.1    Messer, S.A.2    Brueggemann, A.B.3
  • 28
    • 0033503937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: results of a population-based active surveillance
    • Kao A.S., Brandt M.E., Pruitt W.R., et al. The epidemiology of candidemia in two United States cities: results of a population-based active surveillance. Clin Infect Dis 1999, 29:1164.
    • (1999) Clin Infect Dis , vol.29 , pp. 1164
    • Kao, A.S.1    Brandt, M.E.2    Pruitt, W.R.3
  • 29
    • 3142726042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of bloodstream infections due to Candida species and in vitro susceptibilities of isolates collected from 1998 to 2000 in a population-based active surveillance program
    • Hajjeh R.A., Sofair A.N., Harrison L.H., et al. Incidence of bloodstream infections due to Candida species and in vitro susceptibilities of isolates collected from 1998 to 2000 in a population-based active surveillance program. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42:1519.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 1519
    • Hajjeh, R.A.1    Sofair, A.N.2    Harrison, L.H.3
  • 30
    • 24644468147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive Candida species infections: a 5 year population-based assessment
    • Laupland K.B., Gregson D.B., Church D.L., et al. Invasive Candida species infections: a 5 year population-based assessment. J Antimicrob Chemother 2005, 56:532.
    • (2005) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.56 , pp. 532
    • Laupland, K.B.1    Gregson, D.B.2    Church, D.L.3
  • 31
    • 0036169721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aetiology, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and outcome in 201 fungaemic children: data from a 12-year prospective national study from Slovakia
    • Krcmery V., Laho L., Huttova M., et al. Aetiology, antifungal susceptibility, risk factors and outcome in 201 fungaemic children: data from a 12-year prospective national study from Slovakia. J Med Microbiol 2002, 51:110.
    • (2002) J Med Microbiol , vol.51 , pp. 110
    • Krcmery, V.1    Laho, L.2    Huttova, M.3
  • 32
    • 33747165092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of candidemia in Brazil: a nationwide sentinel surveillance of candidemia in eleven medical centers
    • Colombo A.L., Nucci M., Park B.J., et al. Epidemiology of candidemia in Brazil: a nationwide sentinel surveillance of candidemia in eleven medical centers. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:2816.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 2816
    • Colombo, A.L.1    Nucci, M.2    Park, B.J.3
  • 33
    • 0037925178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable susceptibility of Candida blood isolates to fluconazole despite increasing use during the past 10 years
    • Chen Y.C., Chang S.C., Luh K.T., et al. Stable susceptibility of Candida blood isolates to fluconazole despite increasing use during the past 10 years. J Antimicrob Chemother 2003, 52:71.
    • (2003) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 71
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Chang, S.C.2    Luh, K.T.3
  • 34
    • 33644906189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vitro susceptibilities of Candida spp. to caspofungin: four years of global surveillance
    • Pfaller M.A., Boyken L., Hollis R.J., et al. In vitro susceptibilities of Candida spp. to caspofungin: four years of global surveillance. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:760.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 760
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Boyken, L.2    Hollis, R.J.3
  • 35
    • 33644661057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Head-to-head comparison of the activities of currently available antifungal agents against 3,378 Spanish clinical isolates of yeasts and filamentous fungi
    • Cuenca-Estrella M., Gomez-Lopez A., Mellado E., et al. Head-to-head comparison of the activities of currently available antifungal agents against 3,378 Spanish clinical isolates of yeasts and filamentous fungi. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2006, 50:917.
    • (2006) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.50 , pp. 917
    • Cuenca-Estrella, M.1    Gomez-Lopez, A.2    Mellado, E.3
  • 36
    • 12144286534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • International Fungal Surveillance Participant Group. Twelve years of fluconazole in clinical practice: global trends in species distribution and fluconazole susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida
    • Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J. International Fungal Surveillance Participant Group. Twelve years of fluconazole in clinical practice: global trends in species distribution and fluconazole susceptibility of bloodstream isolates of Candida. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004, 10(suppl 1):11.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 11
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 37
    • 33746046039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal pathogens: Current epidemiological trends
    • Pfaller M.A., Pappas P.G., Wingard J.R. Invasive fungal pathogens: Current epidemiological trends. Clin Infect Dis 2006, 43:S3.
    • (2006) Clin Infect Dis , vol.43
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Pappas, P.G.2    Wingard, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0041766322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opportunistic mycelial fungal infections in organ transplant recipients: emerging importance of non-Aspergillus mycelial fungi
    • Husain S., Alexander B.D., Munoz P., et al. Opportunistic mycelial fungal infections in organ transplant recipients: emerging importance of non-Aspergillus mycelial fungi. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 37:221.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.37 , pp. 221
    • Husain, S.1    Alexander, B.D.2    Munoz, P.3
  • 39
    • 33748542289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis: spectrum of disease, diagnosis, and treatment
    • Barnes P.D., Marr K.A. Aspergillosis: spectrum of disease, diagnosis, and treatment. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006, 20:545.
    • (2006) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 545
    • Barnes, P.D.1    Marr, K.A.2
  • 40
    • 0033856265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive aspergillosis. Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. I3 Aspergillus Study Group
    • Patterson T.F., Kirkpatrick W.R., White M., et al. Invasive aspergillosis. Disease spectrum, treatment practices, and outcomes. I3 Aspergillus Study Group. Medicine (Baltimore) 2000, 79:250.
    • (2000) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.79 , pp. 250
    • Patterson, T.F.1    Kirkpatrick, W.R.2    White, M.3
  • 41
    • 33744519313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial aspergillosis in outbreak settings
    • Vonberg R.P., Gastmeier P. Nosocomial aspergillosis in outbreak settings. J Hosp Infect 2006, 63:246.
    • (2006) J Hosp Infect , vol.63 , pp. 246
    • Vonberg, R.P.1    Gastmeier, P.2
  • 42
    • 0033797950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillus terreus infections in haematological malignancies: molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants
    • Lass-Florl C., Rath P., Niederwieser D., et al. Aspergillus terreus infections in haematological malignancies: molecular epidemiology suggests association with in-hospital plants. J Hosp Infect 2000, 46:31.
    • (2000) J Hosp Infect , vol.46 , pp. 31
    • Lass-Florl, C.1    Rath, P.2    Niederwieser, D.3
  • 43
    • 33846311708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for pulmonary Aspergillus terreus infection in patients with positive culture for filamentous fungi
    • Caston J.J., Linares M.J., Gallego C., et al. Risk factors for pulmonary Aspergillus terreus infection in patients with positive culture for filamentous fungi. Chest 2007, 131:230.
    • (2007) Chest , vol.131 , pp. 230
    • Caston, J.J.1    Linares, M.J.2    Gallego, C.3
  • 44
    • 0034572474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of aspergillosis-related hospitalizations in the United States
    • Dasbach E.J., Davies G.M., Teutsch S.M. Burden of aspergillosis-related hospitalizations in the United States. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 31:1524.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.31 , pp. 1524
    • Dasbach, E.J.1    Davies, G.M.2    Teutsch, S.M.3
  • 45
    • 33745258668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of invasive aspergillosis among allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients receiving voriconazole prophylaxis
    • Siwek G.T., Pfaller M.A., Polgreen P.M., et al. Incidence of invasive aspergillosis among allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant patients receiving voriconazole prophylaxis. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2006, 55:209.
    • (2006) Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis , vol.55 , pp. 209
    • Siwek, G.T.1    Pfaller, M.A.2    Polgreen, P.M.3
  • 46
    • 33745792967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies in a tertiary care cancer center: an autopsy study over a 15-year period (1989-2003)
    • Chamilos G., Luna M., Lewis R.E., et al. Invasive fungal infections in patients with hematologic malignancies in a tertiary care cancer center: an autopsy study over a 15-year period (1989-2003). Haematologica 2006, 91(986).
    • (2006) Haematologica , vol.91 , Issue.986
    • Chamilos, G.1    Luna, M.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 47
    • 0035109799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature
    • Lin S.J., Schranz J., Teutsch S.M. Aspergillosis case-fatality rate: systematic review of the literature. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 32:358.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.32 , pp. 358
    • Lin, S.J.1    Schranz, J.2    Teutsch, S.M.3
  • 48
    • 1642525257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Tablan O.C., Anderson L.J., Besser R., et al. Guidelines for preventing health-care-associated pneumonia, 2003: recommendations of CDC and the Healthcare Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. MMWR Recomm Rep 2004, 53:1.
    • (2004) MMWR Recomm Rep , vol.53 , pp. 1
    • Tablan, O.C.1    Anderson, L.J.2    Besser, R.3
  • 49
    • 33646354627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of high-efficiency particulate air filtration on mortality and fungal infection among highly immunosuppressed patients: a systematic review
    • Eckmanns T., Ruden H., Gastmeier P. The influence of high-efficiency particulate air filtration on mortality and fungal infection among highly immunosuppressed patients: a systematic review. J Infect Dis 2006, 193:1408.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.193 , pp. 1408
    • Eckmanns, T.1    Ruden, H.2    Gastmeier, P.3
  • 50
    • 23844464106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases
    • Roden M.M., Zaoutis T.E., Buchanan W.L., et al. Epidemiology and outcome of zygomycosis: a review of 929 reported cases. Clin Infect Dis 2005, 41:634.
    • (2005) Clin Infect Dis , vol.41 , pp. 634
    • Roden, M.M.1    Zaoutis, T.E.2    Buchanan, W.L.3
  • 51
    • 0034464807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in the 1990s in a tertiary-care cancer center
    • Kontoyiannis D.P., Wessel V.C., Bodey G.P., et al. Zygomycosis in the 1990s in a tertiary-care cancer center. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 30:851.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 851
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Wessel, V.C.2    Bodey, G.P.3
  • 52
    • 22244466058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management
    • Spellberg B., Edwards J., Ibrahim A. Novel perspectives on mucormycosis: pathophysiology, presentation, and management. Clin Microbiol Rev 2005, 18:556.
    • (2005) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.18 , pp. 556
    • Spellberg, B.1    Edwards, J.2    Ibrahim, A.3
  • 54
    • 1342331879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breakthrough zygomycosis after voriconazole treatment in recipients of hematopoietic stem-cell transplants
    • Marty F.M., Cosimi L.A., Baden L.R. Breakthrough zygomycosis after voriconazole treatment in recipients of hematopoietic stem-cell transplants. N Engl J Med 2004, 350:950.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.350 , pp. 950
    • Marty, F.M.1    Cosimi, L.A.2    Baden, L.R.3
  • 55
    • 4344560388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive zygomycosis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients receiving voriconazole prophylaxis
    • Siwek G.T., Dodgson K.J., de Magalhaes-Silverman M., et al. Invasive zygomycosis in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients receiving voriconazole prophylaxis. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 39:584.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.39 , pp. 584
    • Siwek, G.T.1    Dodgson, K.J.2    de Magalhaes-Silverman, M.3
  • 56
    • 20144389423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zygomycosis in a tertiary-care cancer center in the era of Aspergillus-active antifungal therapy: a case-control observational study of 27 recent cases
    • Kontoyiannis D.P., Lionakis M.S., Lewis R.E., et al. Zygomycosis in a tertiary-care cancer center in the era of Aspergillus-active antifungal therapy: a case-control observational study of 27 recent cases. J Infect Dis 2005, 191:1350.
    • (2005) J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1350
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1    Lionakis, M.S.2    Lewis, R.E.3
  • 57
    • 5444272819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rare and emerging opportunistic fungal pathogens: concern for resistance beyond Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Pfaller M.A., Diekema D.J. Rare and emerging opportunistic fungal pathogens: concern for resistance beyond Candida albicans and Aspergillus fumigatus. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42:4419.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4419
    • Pfaller, M.A.1    Diekema, D.J.2
  • 58
    • 1642363501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infections due to emerging and uncommon medically important fungal pathogens
    • Walsh T.J., Groll A., Hiemenz J., et al. Infections due to emerging and uncommon medically important fungal pathogens. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004, 10(suppl 1):48.
    • (2004) Clin Microbiol Infect , vol.10 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 48
    • Walsh, T.J.1    Groll, A.2    Hiemenz, J.3
  • 59
    • 0038345403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome predictors of 84 patients with hematologic malignancies and Fusarium infection
    • Nucci M., Anaissie E.J., Queiroz-Telles F., et al. Outcome predictors of 84 patients with hematologic malignancies and Fusarium infection. Cancer 2003, 98:315.
    • (2003) Cancer , vol.98 , pp. 315
    • Nucci, M.1    Anaissie, E.J.2    Queiroz-Telles, F.3
  • 60
    • 2342455726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fusarium infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients
    • Nucci M., Marr K.A., Queiroz-Telles F., et al. Fusarium infection in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients. Clin Infect Dis 2004, 38:1237.
    • (2004) Clin Infect Dis , vol.38 , pp. 1237
    • Nucci, M.1    Marr, K.A.2    Queiroz-Telles, F.3
  • 61
    • 0037083118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disseminated phaeohyphomycosis: review of an emerging mycosis
    • Revankar S.G., Patterson J.E., Sutton D.A., et al. Disseminated phaeohyphomycosis: review of an emerging mycosis. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:467.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 467
    • Revankar, S.G.1    Patterson, J.E.2    Sutton, D.A.3
  • 62
    • 33746553346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of molecular techniques to the study of hospital infection
    • Singh A., Goering R.V., Simjee S., et al. Application of molecular techniques to the study of hospital infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006, 19:512.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 512
    • Singh, A.1    Goering, R.V.2    Simjee, S.3
  • 63
    • 0034242243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of nosocomial candidiasis: the importance of molecular typing
    • Pfaller M.A. Epidemiology of nosocomial candidiasis: the importance of molecular typing. Braz J Infect Dis 2000, 4:161.
    • (2000) Braz J Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 161
    • Pfaller, M.A.1
  • 64
    • 0034035658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ins and outs of DNA fingerprinting the infectious fungi
    • Soll D.R. The ins and outs of DNA fingerprinting the infectious fungi. Clin Microbiol Rev 2000, 13:332.
    • (2000) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.13 , pp. 332
    • Soll, D.R.1
  • 65
    • 0023874817 scopus 로고
    • Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes among clinical isolates of Candida albicans
    • Merz W.G., Connelly C., Hieter P. Variation of electrophoretic karyotypes among clinical isolates of Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 1988, 26:842.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 842
    • Merz, W.G.1    Connelly, C.2    Hieter, P.3
  • 66
    • 0141817852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-locus sequence typing: a tool for global epidemiology
    • Urwin R., Maiden M.C. Multi-locus sequence typing: a tool for global epidemiology. Trends Microbiol 2003, 11:479.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 479
    • Urwin, R.1    Maiden, M.C.2
  • 67
    • 26244450604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing: data analysis in clinical microbiology and public health
    • Sullivan C.B., Diggle M.A., Clarke S.C. Multilocus sequence typing: data analysis in clinical microbiology and public health. Mol Biotechnol 2005, 29:245.
    • (2005) Mol Biotechnol , vol.29 , pp. 245
    • Sullivan, C.B.1    Diggle, M.A.2    Clarke, S.C.3
  • 68
    • 0036204680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of multilocus sequence typing for characterization of clinical isolates of Candida albicans
    • Bougnoux M.E., Morand S., d'Enfert C. Usefulness of multilocus sequence typing for characterization of clinical isolates of Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 2002, 40:1290.
    • (2002) J Clin Microbiol , vol.40 , pp. 1290
    • Bougnoux, M.E.1    Morand, S.2    d'Enfert, C.3
  • 69
    • 0043025145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization and validation of multilocus sequence typing for Candida albicans
    • Tavanti A., Gow N.A., et al. Optimization and validation of multilocus sequence typing for Candida albicans. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:3765.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 3765
    • Tavanti, A.1    Gow, N.A.2
  • 70
    • 0347479382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing of Candida glabrata reveals geographically enriched clades
    • Dodgson A.R., Pujol C., Denning D.W., et al. Multilocus sequence typing of Candida glabrata reveals geographically enriched clades. J Clin Microbiol 2003, 41:5709.
    • (2003) J Clin Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 5709
    • Dodgson, A.R.1    Pujol, C.2    Denning, D.W.3
  • 71
    • 27744545279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing for differentiation of strains of Candida tropicalis
    • Tavanti A., Davidson A.D., Johnson E.M., et al. Multilocus sequence typing for differentiation of strains of Candida tropicalis. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43:5593.
    • (2005) J Clin Microbiol , vol.43 , pp. 5593
    • Tavanti, A.1    Davidson, A.D.2    Johnson, E.M.3
  • 72
    • 33847055420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strain typing and determination of population structure of Candida krusei by multilocus sequence typing
    • Jacobsen M.D., Gow N.A., Maiden M.C., et al. Strain typing and determination of population structure of Candida krusei by multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 2007, 45:317.
    • (2007) J Clin Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 317
    • Jacobsen, M.D.1    Gow, N.A.2    Maiden, M.C.3
  • 73
    • 33646193463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilocus sequence typing reveals three genetic subpopulations of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), including a unique population in Botswana
    • Litvintseva A.P., Thakur R., Vilgalys R., et al. Multilocus sequence typing reveals three genetic subpopulations of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), including a unique population in Botswana. Genetics 2006, 172:2223.
    • (2006) Genetics , vol.172 , pp. 2223
    • Litvintseva, A.P.1    Thakur, R.2    Vilgalys, R.3
  • 74
    • 8644265007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity of human pathogenic members of the Fusarium oxysporum complex inferred from multilocus DNA sequence data and amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses: evidence for the recent dispersion of a geographically widespread clonal lineage and nosocomial origin
    • O'Donnell K., Sutton D.A., Rinaldi M.G., et al. Genetic diversity of human pathogenic members of the Fusarium oxysporum complex inferred from multilocus DNA sequence data and amplified fragment length polymorphism analyses: evidence for the recent dispersion of a geographically widespread clonal lineage and nosocomial origin. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42:5109.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 5109
    • O'Donnell, K.1    Sutton, D.A.2    Rinaldi, M.G.3
  • 75
    • 0032789982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elucidating the origins of nosocomial infections with Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the complex probe Ca3
    • Marco F., Lockhart S.R., Pfaller M.A., et al. Elucidating the origins of nosocomial infections with Candida albicans by DNA fingerprinting with the complex probe Ca3. J Clin Microbiol 1999, 37:2817.
    • (1999) J Clin Microbiol , vol.37 , pp. 2817
    • Marco, F.1    Lockhart, S.R.2    Pfaller, M.A.3
  • 76
    • 0023809122 scopus 로고
    • Multiple Candida strains in the course of a single systemic infection
    • Soll D.R., Staebell M., Langtimm C., et al. Multiple Candida strains in the course of a single systemic infection. J Clin Microbiol 1988, 26:1448.
    • (1988) J Clin Microbiol , vol.26 , pp. 1448
    • Soll, D.R.1    Staebell, M.2    Langtimm, C.3
  • 77
    • 0028123491 scopus 로고
    • Use of DNA moderately repetitive sequence to type Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from aspergilloma patients
    • Girardin H., Sarfati J., Kobayashi H., et al. Use of DNA moderately repetitive sequence to type Aspergillus fumigatus isolates from aspergilloma patients. J Infect Dis 1994, 169:683.
    • (1994) J Infect Dis , vol.169 , pp. 683
    • Girardin, H.1    Sarfati, J.2    Kobayashi, H.3
  • 78
    • 0027167682 scopus 로고
    • Development of DNA probes for fingerprinting Aspergillus fumigatus
    • Girardin H., Latge J.P., Srikantha T., et al. Development of DNA probes for fingerprinting Aspergillus fumigatus. J Clin Microbiol 1993, 31:1547.
    • (1993) J Clin Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 1547
    • Girardin, H.1    Latge, J.P.2    Srikantha, T.3
  • 79
    • 30744431672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four-year persistence of a single Candida albicans genotype causing bloodstream infections in a surgical ward proven by multilocus sequence typing
    • Viviani M.A., Cogliati M., Esposto M.C., et al. Four-year persistence of a single Candida albicans genotype causing bloodstream infections in a surgical ward proven by multilocus sequence typing. J Clin Microbiol 2006, 44:218.
    • (2006) J Clin Microbiol , vol.44 , pp. 218
    • Viviani, M.A.1    Cogliati, M.2    Esposto, M.C.3
  • 80
    • 0035020614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outbreak of Pichia anomala infection in the pediatric service of a tertiary-care center in Northern India
    • Chakrabarti A., Singh K., Narang A., et al. Outbreak of Pichia anomala infection in the pediatric service of a tertiary-care center in Northern India. J Clin Microbiol 2001, 39:1702.
    • (2001) J Clin Microbiol , vol.39 , pp. 1702
    • Chakrabarti, A.1    Singh, K.2    Narang, A.3
  • 81
    • 5444266547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic and molecular characterization of an outbreak of Candida parapsilosis bloodstream infections in a community hospital
    • Clark T.A., Slavinski S.A., Morgan J., et al. Epidemiologic and molecular characterization of an outbreak of Candida parapsilosis bloodstream infections in a community hospital. J Clin Microbiol 2004, 42:4468.
    • (2004) J Clin Microbiol , vol.42 , pp. 4468
    • Clark, T.A.1    Slavinski, S.A.2    Morgan, J.3
  • 82
    • 0036604094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial outbreak of Exophiala jeanselmei fungemia associated with contamination of hospital water
    • Nucci M., Akiti T., Barreiros G., et al. Nosocomial outbreak of Exophiala jeanselmei fungemia associated with contamination of hospital water. Clin Infect Dis 2002, 34:1475.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 1475
    • Nucci, M.1    Akiti, T.2    Barreiros, G.3
  • 83
    • 0030115305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging disease issues and fungal pathogens associated with HIV infection
    • Ampel N.M. Emerging disease issues and fungal pathogens associated with HIV infection. Emerg Infect Dis 1996, 2:109.
    • (1996) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.2 , pp. 109
    • Ampel, N.M.1
  • 85
    • 33748562164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endemic mycoses: blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and sporotrichosis
    • Kauffman C.A. Endemic mycoses: blastomycosis, histoplasmosis, and sporotrichosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am 2006, 20:645.
    • (2006) Infect Dis Clin North Am , vol.20 , pp. 645
    • Kauffman, C.A.1
  • 86
    • 0018748619 scopus 로고
    • Disseminated histoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients
    • Davies S.F., Sarosi G.A., Peterson P.K., et al. Disseminated histoplasmosis in renal transplant recipients. Am J Surg 1979, 137:686.
    • (1979) Am J Surg , vol.137 , pp. 686
    • Davies, S.F.1    Sarosi, G.A.2    Peterson, P.K.3
  • 87
    • 84948009081 scopus 로고
    • Histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients. Two large urban outbreaks
    • Wheat L.J., Smith E.J., Sathapatayavongs B., et al. Histoplasmosis in renal allograft recipients. Two large urban outbreaks. Arch Intern Med 1983, 143:703.
    • (1983) Arch Intern Med , vol.143 , pp. 703
    • Wheat, L.J.1    Smith, E.J.2    Sathapatayavongs, B.3
  • 88
    • 0036067301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and phenotypic description of Coccidioides posadasii sp. nov., previously recognized as the non-California population of Coccidioides immitis
    • Fisher M.C., Koenig G.L., White T.C., et al. Molecular and phenotypic description of Coccidioides posadasii sp. nov., previously recognized as the non-California population of Coccidioides immitis. Mycologia 2002, 94:73.
    • (2002) Mycologia , vol.94 , pp. 73
    • Fisher, M.C.1    Koenig, G.L.2    White, T.C.3
  • 89
    • 0031558930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coccidioidomycosis - Arizona, 1990-1995
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Coccidioidomycosis - Arizona, 1990-1995. JAMA 1997, 277:104.
    • (1997) JAMA , vol.277 , pp. 104
  • 90
    • 2442619073 scopus 로고
    • Coccidioidomycosis: a descriptive survey of a reemerging disease. Clinical characteristics and current controversies
    • Crum N.F., Lederman E.R., Stafford C.M., et al. Coccidioidomycosis: a descriptive survey of a reemerging disease. Clinical characteristics and current controversies. Medicine (Baltimore) 1994, 83:149.
    • (1994) Medicine (Baltimore) , vol.83 , pp. 149
    • Crum, N.F.1    Lederman, E.R.2    Stafford, C.M.3
  • 91
    • 21044434628 scopus 로고
    • An epidemic of coccidioidomycosis in Arizona associated with climatic changes
    • Park B.J., Sigel K., Vaz V., et al. An epidemic of coccidioidomycosis in Arizona associated with climatic changes. 1998-2001. J Infect Dis 1981, 191:1995.
    • (1981) 1998-2001. J Infect Dis , vol.191 , pp. 1995
    • Park, B.J.1    Sigel, K.2    Vaz, V.3
  • 92
    • 84882508037 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of coccidioidin skin test sensitivity in an ambulatory population
    • National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Washington, DC, H.E. Einstein, A. Cantazaro (Eds.)
    • Duquette R.C., Jogerst G.J., Wurster S.R. Prevalence of coccidioidin skin test sensitivity in an ambulatory population. Coccidioidomycosis 1985, 67. National Foundation for Infectious Diseases, Washington, DC. H.E. Einstein, A. Cantazaro (Eds.).
    • (1985) Coccidioidomycosis , pp. 67
    • Duquette, R.C.1    Jogerst, G.J.2    Wurster, S.R.3
  • 93
    • 0035502918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coccidioidomycosis in solid organ transplantation
    • Blair J.E., Logan J.L. Coccidioidomycosis in solid organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2001, 33:1536.
    • (2001) Clin Infect Dis , vol.33 , pp. 1536
    • Blair, J.E.1    Logan, J.L.2
  • 94
    • 0022639480 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis in soil associated with a large outbreak of blastomycosis in Wisconsin
    • Klein B.S., Vergeront J.M., Weeks R.J., et al. Isolation of Blastomyces dermatitidis in soil associated with a large outbreak of blastomycosis in Wisconsin. N Engl J Med 1986, 314:529.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.314 , pp. 529
    • Klein, B.S.1    Vergeront, J.M.2    Weeks, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 0021354196 scopus 로고
    • Paracoccidioidomycosis in the immunosuppressed host: report of a case and review of the literature
    • Sugar A.M., Restrepo A., Stevens D.A. Paracoccidioidomycosis in the immunosuppressed host: report of a case and review of the literature. Am Rev Respir Dis 1984, 129:340.
    • (1984) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.129 , pp. 340
    • Sugar, A.M.1    Restrepo, A.2    Stevens, D.A.3
  • 96
    • 0142149042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blastomycosis in Missouri: epidemiology and risk factors for endemic disease
    • Cano M.V., Ponce-de-Leon G.F., Tippen S., et al. Blastomycosis in Missouri: epidemiology and risk factors for endemic disease. Epidemiol Infect 2003, 131:907.
    • (2003) Epidemiol Infect , vol.131 , pp. 907
    • Cano, M.V.1    Ponce-de-Leon, G.F.2    Tippen, S.3
  • 97
    • 31544445008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Penicillium marneffei infection and recent advances in the epidemiology and molecular biology aspects
    • Vanittanakom N., Cooper C.R., Fisher M.C., et al. Penicillium marneffei infection and recent advances in the epidemiology and molecular biology aspects. Clin Microbiol Rev 2006, 19:95.
    • (2006) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.19 , pp. 95
    • Vanittanakom, N.1    Cooper, C.R.2    Fisher, M.C.3
  • 98
    • 29344441234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histoplasmosis and penicilliosis: comparison of clinical features, laboratory findings and outcome
    • Mootsikapun P., Srikulbutr S. Histoplasmosis and penicilliosis: comparison of clinical features, laboratory findings and outcome. Int J Infect Dis 2006, 10:66.
    • (2006) Int J Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 66
    • Mootsikapun, P.1    Srikulbutr, S.2
  • 101
    • 0037443858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: an update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000
    • Mirza S.A., Phelan M., Rimland D., et al. The changing epidemiology of cryptococcosis: an update from population-based active surveillance in 2 large metropolitan areas, 1992-2000. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:789.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 789
    • Mirza, S.A.1    Phelan, M.2    Rimland, D.3
  • 102
    • 1642332916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France (1985-2001): comparison of the pre- and post-HAART eras
    • Dromer F., Mathoulin-Pelissier S., Fontanet A., et al. Epidemiology of HIV-associated cryptococcosis in France (1985-2001): comparison of the pre- and post-HAART eras. AIDS 2004, 18:555.
    • (2004) AIDS , vol.18 , pp. 555
    • Dromer, F.1    Mathoulin-Pelissier, S.2    Fontanet, A.3
  • 103
    • 0025175621 scopus 로고
    • Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformans
    • Ellis D.H., Pfeiffer T.J. Ecology, life cycle, and infectious propagule of Cryptococcus neoformans. Lancet 1990, 336:923.
    • (1990) Lancet , vol.336 , pp. 923
    • Ellis, D.H.1    Pfeiffer, T.J.2
  • 104
    • 33846084770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spread of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and detection in the Pacific Northwest
    • MacDougall L., Kidd S.E., Galanis E., et al. Spread of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and detection in the Pacific Northwest. USA. Emerg Infect Dis 2007, 13:42.
    • (2007) USA. Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 42
    • MacDougall, L.1    Kidd, S.E.2    Galanis, E.3
  • 105
    • 4844224870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current epidemiology of Pneumocystis pneumonia
    • Morris A., Lundgren J.D., Masur H., et al. Current epidemiology of Pneumocystis pneumonia. Emerg Infect Dis 2004, 10:1713.
    • (2004) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.10 , pp. 1713
    • Morris, A.1    Lundgren, J.D.2    Masur, H.3
  • 106
  • 107
    • 85047694245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS
    • Fischl M.A., Dickinson G.M., La Voie L. Safety and efficacy of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in AIDS. JAMA 2008, 259:1185.
    • (2008) JAMA , vol.259 , pp. 1185
    • Fischl, M.A.1    Dickinson, G.M.2    La Voie, L.3
  • 108
    • 0033803407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kaplan J.E., Hanson D., Dworkin M.S., et al. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2000, 30(suppl 1):S5.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Hanson, D.2    Dworkin, M.S.3
  • 109
    • 0037232716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients in the developing world who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Fisk D.T., Meshnick S., Kazanjian P.H. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients in the developing world who have acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 2003, 36:70.
    • (2003) Clin Infect Dis , vol.36 , pp. 70
    • Fisk, D.T.1    Meshnick, S.2    Kazanjian, P.H.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.