메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 12, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-6

The healthcare burden imposed by liver disease in aging baby boomers

Author keywords

Alcoholic liver disease; Fatty liver disease; Hepatitis C; Hepatocellular carcinoma

Indexed keywords

ANTIVIRUS AGENT; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; INTERFERON;

EID: 74849128654     PISSN: 15228037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s11894-009-0087-2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (40)

References (52)
  • 1
    • 77950864290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • US Department of Health and Human Services: Health, United States, 2008. Available at
    • US Department of Health and Human Services: Health, United States, 2008. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/hus/hus08.pdf#026. Accessed October 2009.
  • 2
    • 61649119905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The burden of chronic disorders on hospital admissions prompts the need for new modalities of care: A cross-sectional analysis in a tertiary hospital
    • 10.1093/qjmed/hcn172 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7kslGmuw%3D%3D 19147657
    • C Hernandez M Jansa M Vidal, et al. 2009 The burden of chronic disorders on hospital admissions prompts the need for new modalities of care: a cross-sectional analysis in a tertiary hospital QJM 102 193 202 10.1093/qjmed/hcn172 1:STN:280:DC%2BD1M7kslGmuw%3D%3D 19147657
    • (2009) QJM , vol.102 , pp. 193-202
    • Hernandez, C.1    Jansa, M.2    Vidal, M.3
  • 3
    • 77950861284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Chronic disease overview. Available at
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Chronic disease overview. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/overview.htm. Accessed October 2009.
  • 5
    • 0029992592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing disability in the 21st century: The future effects of controlling six fatal and nonfatal conditions
    • 10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1388 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FjtVGltw%3D%3D 8876506
    • C Boult M Altmann D Gilbertson, et al. 1996 Decreasing disability in the 21st century: the future effects of controlling six fatal and nonfatal conditions Am J Public Health 86 10 1388 1393 10.2105/AJPH.86.10.1388 1:STN:280:DyaK2s%2FjtVGltw%3D%3D 8876506
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , Issue.10 , pp. 1388-1393
    • Boult, C.1    Altmann, M.2    Gilbertson, D.3
  • 6
    • 18444393386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of liver disease in the United States: Summary of a workshop
    • DOI 10.1053/jhep.2002.34734
    • WR Kim RS Brown Jr NA Terrault H El-Serag 2002 Burden of liver disease in the United States: summary of a workshop Hepatology 36 227 242 10.1053/jhep.2002.34734 12085369 (Pubitemid 34700782)
    • (2002) Hepatology , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 227-242
    • Kim W.Ray1    Brown Jr., R.S.2    Terrault, N.A.3    El-Serag, H.4
  • 7
    • 55349104100 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of newly diagnosed chronic liver disease in gastroenterology practices in the United States: Results from population-based surveillance
    • 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02071.x 18684170
    • BP Bell MM Manos A Zaman, et al. 2008 The epidemiology of newly diagnosed chronic liver disease in gastroenterology practices in the United States: results from population-based surveillance Am J Gastroenterol 103 2727 2736 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.02071.x 18684170
    • (2008) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.103 , pp. 2727-2736
    • Bell, B.P.1    Manos, M.M.2    Zaman, A.3
  • 8
    • 4544353965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost-United States
    • Alcohol-attributable deaths and years of potential life lost-United States, 2001. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2004, 53:866-870.
    • (2001) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.53 , pp. 866-870
  • 9
    • 29344463900 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and population drinking: A review of the literature
    • DOI 10.1080/09595230500293845, PII Q55524280080
    • T Norström M Ramstedt 2005 Mortality and population drinking: a review of the literature Drug Alcohol Rev 24 537 547 10.1080/09595230500293845 16361210 (Pubitemid 43000460)
    • (2005) Drug and Alcohol Review , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 537-547
    • Norstrom, T.1    Ramstedt, M.2
  • 10
    • 77950860007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Surveillance report 83. Available at
    • Yon YH, Yi HY: Liver cirrhosis mortality in the United States. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). Surveillance report 83. Available at http://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/surveillance83/Cirr05.htm. Accessed October 2009.
    • Liver Cirrhosis Mortality in the United States
    • Yon, Y.H.1    Yi, H.Y.2
  • 13
    • 70450193794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders
    • 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01056.x 19775322
    • KE Norberg LJ Bierut RA Grucza 2009 Long-term effects of minimum drinking age laws on past-year alcohol and drug use disorders Alcohol Clin Exp Res 33 2180 2190 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2009.01056.x 19775322
    • (2009) Alcohol Clin Exp Res , vol.33 , pp. 2180-2190
    • Norberg, K.E.1    Bierut, L.J.2    Grucza, R.A.3
  • 14
    • 58349117713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax levels on drinking: A meta-analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies
    • 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02438.x 19149811
    • AC Wagenaar MJ Salois KA Komro 2009 Effects of beverage alcohol price and tax levels on drinking: a meta-analysis of 1003 estimates from 112 studies Addiction 104 179 190 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02438.x 19149811
    • (2009) Addiction , vol.104 , pp. 179-190
    • Wagenaar, A.C.1    Salois, M.J.2    Komro, K.A.3
  • 15
    • 38049041897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary care intervention to reduce alcohol misuse ranking its health impact and cost effectiveness
    • 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.035
    • LI Soberg MV Maciosek NM Edwards 2008 Primary care intervention to reduce alcohol misuse ranking its health impact and cost effectiveness Am J Prev Med 34 143 152 10.1016/j.amepre.2007.09.035
    • (2008) Am J Prev Med , vol.34 , pp. 143-152
    • Soberg, L.I.1    MacIosek, M.V.2    Edwards, N.M.3
  • 16
    • 0033998786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The past incidence of hepatitis C virus infection: Implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease in the United States
    • 10.1002/hep.510310332 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nt1SgsQ%3D%3D 10706572
    • GL Armstrong MJ Alter GM McQuillan HS Margolis 2000 The past incidence of hepatitis C virus infection: implications for the future burden of chronic liver disease in the United States Hepatology 31 777 782 10.1002/hep.510310332 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3c7nt1SgsQ%3D%3D 10706572
    • (2000) Hepatology , vol.31 , pp. 777-782
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Alter, M.J.2    McQuillan, G.M.3    Margolis, H.S.4
  • 17
    • 0037387851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Projecting future complications of chronic hepatitis C in the United States
    • DOI 10.1053/jlts.2003.50073
    • GL Davis JE Albright SF Cook DM Rosenberg 2003 Projecting future complications of chronic hepatitis C in the United States Liver Transpl 9 331 338 10.1053/jlts.2003.50073 12682882 (Pubitemid 36443043)
    • (2003) Liver Transplantation , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 331-338
    • Davis, G.L.1    Albright, J.E.2    Cook, S.F.3    Rosenberg, D.M.4
  • 18
    • 33646852746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002
    • 16702586
    • GL Armstrong A Wasley EP Simard, et al. 2006 The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1999 through 2002 Ann Intern Med 144 705 714 16702586
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 705-714
    • Armstrong, G.L.1    Wasley, A.2    Simard, E.P.3
  • 19
    • 62949143802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burden of digestive disease in the United States part III: Liver, biliary tract and pancreas
    • 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.038 19245868 This review examines the trends in healthcare utilization for common liver diseases in recent years. Although it provides excellent details of viral hepatitis trends, it does not address the growth of fatty liver disease in the population
    • JE Everhart CE Ruhl 2009 Burden of digestive disease in the United States part III: liver, biliary tract and pancreas Gastroenterology 136 1134 1144 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.02.038 19245868 This review examines the trends in healthcare utilization for common liver diseases in recent years. Although it provides excellent details of viral hepatitis trends, it does not address the growth of fatty liver disease in the population
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.136 , pp. 1134-1144
    • Everhart, J.E.1    Ruhl, C.E.2
  • 20
    • 0030933395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • DOI 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07642-8
    • T Poynard P Bedossa P Opolon 1997 Natural history of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The OBSVIRC, METAVIR, CLINIVIR, and DOSVIRC groups Lancet 349 825 832 10.1016/S0140-6736(96)07642-8 1:STN:280:DyaK2s3js1ymug%3D%3D 9121257 (Pubitemid 27129209)
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , Issue.9055 , pp. 825-832
    • Poynard, T.1    Bedossa, P.2    Opolon, P.3
  • 21
    • 15844431546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term pathological evolution of chronic hepatitis C
    • 10.1002/hep.510230607 1:STN:280:DyaK283ktlWmsg%3D%3D 8675148
    • M Yano H Kumada M Kage, et al. 1996 The long-term pathological evolution of chronic hepatitis C Hepatology 23 1334 1340 10.1002/hep.510230607 1:STN:280:DyaK283ktlWmsg%3D%3D 8675148
    • (1996) Hepatology , vol.23 , pp. 1334-1340
    • Yano, M.1    Kumada, H.2    Kage, M.3
  • 22
    • 0035009810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • DOI 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)00097-0, PII S0168827800000970
    • T Poynard V Ratziu F Charlotte, et al. 2001 Rates and risk factors of liver fibrosis progression in persons with chronic hepatitis C J Hepatology 34 730 739 10.1016/S0168-8278(00)00097-0 1:STN:280:DC%2BD38%2FhsleitQ%3D%3D (Pubitemid 32488789)
    • (2001) Journal of Hepatology , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 730-739
    • Poynard, T.1    Ratziu, V.2    Charlotte, F.3    Goodman, Z.4    McHutchison, J.5    Albrecht, J.6
  • 23
    • 33947240383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression to cirrhosis in hepatitis C patients: An age-dependent process
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01430.x
    • P Pradat N Voirin HL Tillmann, et al. 2007 Progression to cirrhosis in hepatitis C patients: an age-dependent process Liver Int 27 335 339 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2006.01430.x 17355454 (Pubitemid 46416623)
    • (2007) Liver International , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 335-339
    • Pradat, P.1    Voirin, N.2    Tillmann, H.L.3    Chevallier, M.4    Trepo, C.5
  • 24
    • 0037378713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement and determinants of the natural history of liver fibrosis in hepatitis C virus infection: A cross sectional and longitudinal study
    • DOI 10.1136/gut.52.4.574
    • M Wright R Goldin A Fabre, et al. 2003 Measurement and determinants of the natural history of liver fibrosis in hepatitis C virus infection: a cross sectional and longitudinal study Gut 52 574 579 10.1136/gut.52.4.574 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s7hvVansg%3D%3D 12631672 (Pubitemid 36363414)
    • (2003) Gut , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 574-579
    • Wright, M.1    Goldin, R.2    Fabre, A.3    Lloyd, J.4    Thomas, H.5    Trepo, C.6    Pradat, P.7    Thursz, M.8
  • 27
    • 7044231396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma: Recent trends in the United States
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.013, PII S0016508504015926
    • H El-Serag 2004 Hepatocellular carcinoma: recent trends in the United States Gastroenterology 127 S27 S34 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.013 15508094 (Pubitemid 39423367)
    • (2004) Gastroenterology , vol.127 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • El-Serag, H.B.1
  • 28
    • 0141794519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: Influence of ethnic status
    • 10.1016/S0002-9270(03)00552-5
    • AM DiBisceglie AC Lyra M Schwartz, et al. 2003 Hepatitis C-related hepatocellular carcinoma in the United States: influence of ethnic status Am J Gastroenterol 98 2060 2063 10.1016/S0002-9270(03)00552-5
    • (2003) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.98 , pp. 2060-2063
    • Dibisceglie, A.M.1    Lyra, A.C.2    Schwartz, M.3
  • 29
    • 35448954436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha fetoprotein, ultrasound, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with advanced cirrhosis
    • 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2snitVKhug%3D%3D 17944733
    • N Snowberger S Chinnakotla RM Lepe, et al. 2007 Alpha fetoprotein, ultrasound, computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for detection of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with advanced cirrhosis Aliment Pharmacol Ther 26 1187 1194 1:STN:280:DC%2BD2snitVKhug%3D%3D 17944733
    • (2007) Aliment Pharmacol Ther , vol.26 , pp. 1187-1194
    • Snowberger, N.1    Chinnakotla, S.2    Lepe, R.M.3
  • 31
    • 63049133092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States from 1975 to 2005
    • 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.7753 19224838 The most recent report from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database on the rapidly rising incidence of HCC in the United States
    • SF Altekruse KA McGlynn ME Reichman 2009 Hepatocellular carcinoma incidence, mortality, and survival trends in the United States from 1975 to 2005 J Clin Oncol 27 1485 1491 10.1200/JCO.2008.20.7753 19224838 The most recent report from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database on the rapidly rising incidence of HCC in the United States
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 1485-1491
    • Altekruse, S.F.1    McGlynn, K.A.2    Reichman, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0037179698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peg-interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection
    • 10.1056/NEJMoa020047 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt12rtb0%3D 12324553
    • MW Fried ML Shiffman R Reddy, et al. 2002 Peg-interferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection N Engl J Med 347 975 982 10.1056/NEJMoa020047 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt12rtb0%3D 12324553
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.347 , pp. 975-982
    • Fried, M.W.1    Shiffman, M.L.2    Reddy, R.3
  • 33
    • 34247895578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Hepatitis C Virus Life Cycle as a Target for New Antiviral Therapies
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.116, PII S0016508507006427
    • JM Pawlotsky S Chevaliez JG McHutchison 2007 The hepatitis C virus life cycle as a target for new antiviral therapies Gastroenterology 132 1979 1998 10.1053/j.gastro.2007.03.116 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmsVymsbw%3D 17484890 (Pubitemid 46695724)
    • (2007) Gastroenterology , vol.132 , Issue.5 , pp. 1979-1998
    • Pawlotsky, J.1    Chevaliez, S.2    McHutchison, J.G.3
  • 36
    • 38449091418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained virologic response and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis
    • 18025443 This paper by Veldt et al. (and the previous reference by Bruno et al.) document the long-term beneficial effects of successful antiviral treatment on the occurrence of liver failure and HCC incidence among cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • BJ Veldt EJ Heathcote H Wedemeyer, et al. 2007 Sustained virologic response and clinical outcomes in patients with chronic hepatitis C and advanced fibrosis Ann Intern Med 147 677 684 18025443 This paper by Veldt et al. (and the previous reference by Bruno et al.) document the long-term beneficial effects of successful antiviral treatment on the occurrence of liver failure and HCC incidence among cirrhotic patients with chronic hepatitis C
    • (2007) Ann Intern Med , vol.147 , pp. 677-684
    • Veldt, B.J.1    Heathcote, E.J.2    Wedemeyer, H.3
  • 37
    • 77950857546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Hepatitis B FAQs for healthcare professionals. Available at
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Hepatitis B FAQs for healthcare professionals. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HBV/HBVfaq. htm#overview. Accessed October 2009.
  • 38
    • 68049139436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and natural history of hepatitis B in the 21st century
    • 10.3949/ccjm.76.s3.01 19465705
    • WD Carey 2009 The prevalence and natural history of hepatitis B in the 21st century Cleve Clin J Med 76 Suppl S2 S5 10.3949/ccjm.76.s3.01 19465705
    • (2009) Cleve Clin J Med , vol.76 , Issue.SUPPL
    • Carey, W.D.1
  • 39
    • 33847369349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular Cancer: A Guide for the Internist
    • DOI 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.11.020, PII S0002934306014008
    • S Parikh D Hyman 2007 Hepatocellular cancer: a guide for the internist Am J Med 120 194 202 10.1016/j.amjmed.2006.11.020 17349437 (Pubitemid 46341174)
    • (2007) American Journal of Medicine , vol.120 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-202
    • Parikh, S.1    Hyman, D.2
  • 40
    • 34447104551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma
    • DOI 10.1007/s00268-007-9041-3
    • Y Barazani JR Hiatt MJ Tong, et al. 2007 Chronic viral hepatitis and hepatocellular carcinoma World J Surg 31 1243 1248 10.1007/s00268-007-9041-3 17440771 (Pubitemid 47029929)
    • (2007) World Journal of Surgery , vol.31 , Issue.6 , pp. 1243-1248
    • Barazani, Y.1    Hiatt, J.R.2    Tong, M.J.3    Busuttil, R.W.4
  • 41
    • 70350089249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in waiting list registration for liver transplantation for viral hepatitis in the United States
    • 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.047 19632234
    • WR Kim NA Terrault RA Pedersen, et al. 2009 Trends in waiting list registration for liver transplantation for viral hepatitis in the United States Gastroenterology 137 1680 1686 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.047 19632234
    • (2009) Gastroenterology , vol.137 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Kim, W.R.1    Terrault, N.A.2    Pedersen, R.A.3
  • 42
    • 66149173798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benefits and risks of nucleoside analog therapy for hepatitis B
    • 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvFKqsLs%3D 19399795
    • JL Dienstag 2009 Benefits and risks of nucleoside analog therapy for hepatitis B Hepatology 49 5 Suppl S112 S121 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXlvFKqsLs%3D 19399795
    • (2009) Hepatology , vol.49 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Dienstag, J.L.1
  • 43
    • 67649238016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-liver transplant survival in hepatitis C patients is improving over time
    • 10.1002/lt.21691 19326409
    • JG O'Leary H Randall N Onaca, et al. 2009 Post-liver transplant survival in hepatitis C patients is improving over time Liver Transpl 15 360 368 10.1002/lt.21691 19326409
    • (2009) Liver Transpl , vol.15 , pp. 360-368
    • O'Leary, J.G.1    Randall, H.2    Onaca, N.3
  • 44
    • 0035850402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States
    • 10.1001/jama.286.10.1195 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrhvVegsw%3D%3D 11559264
    • AH Mokdad BA Bowman ES Ford, et al. 2001 The continuing epidemics of obesity and diabetes in the United States JAMA 286 1195 1200 10.1001/jama.286.10.1195 1:STN:280:DC%2BD3MrhvVegsw%3D%3D 11559264
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 1195-1200
    • Mokdad, A.H.1    Bowman, B.A.2    Ford, E.S.3
  • 45
    • 77950863827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Overweight and obesity: data and statistics. Available at
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Overweight and obesity: data and statistics. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/index.html. Accessed October 2009.
  • 47
    • 0030870903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity and mortality: A review of the epidemiologic data
    • 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmsFeku7o%3D 9322585
    • CG Solomon JE Manson 1997 Obesity and mortality: a review of the epidemiologic data Am J Clin Nutr 66 1044S 1050S 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXmsFeku7o%3D 9322585
    • (1997) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.66
    • Solomon, C.G.1    Manson, J.E.2
  • 48
    • 22344452893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: A population-based cohort study
    • DOI 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.04.014, PII S0016508505006943
    • LA Adams JF Lymp J St Sauver, et al. 2005 The natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a population-based cohort study Gastroenterology 129 113 121 10.1053/j.gastro.2005.04.014 16012941 Combined with the data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on obesity trends in the United States, this paper looking at progression and causes of death among patients with fatty liver disease is sobering (Pubitemid 41002048)
    • (2005) Gastroenterology , vol.129 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-121
    • Adams, L.A.1    Lymp, J.F.2    St. Sauver, J.3    Sanderson, S.O.4    Lindor, K.D.5    Feldstein, A.6    Angulo, P.7
  • 49
    • 77950859949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prosperity plague
    • 10.1126/science.325-254
    • K Kloor 2009 Prosperity plague Science 325 256 257 10.1126/science.325- 254
    • (2009) Science , vol.325 , pp. 256-257
    • Kloor, K.1
  • 50
    • 49649111175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future trends in hepatology: Challenges and opportunities
    • 10.1002/hep.22451 18666245
    • VK Rustgi GL Davis SK Herrine, et al. 2008 Future trends in hepatology: challenges and opportunities Hepatology 48 655 661 10.1002/hep.22451 18666245
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.48 , pp. 655-661
    • Rustgi, V.K.1    Davis, G.L.2    Herrine, S.K.3
  • 51
    • 67650912116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related hospitalizations in US children, adolescents, and young adults
    • 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318192d224 19412009
    • C Koebnick D Getahun K Reynolds, et al. 2009 Trends in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease-related hospitalizations in US children, adolescents, and young adults J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 48 597 603 10.1097/MPG.0b013e318192d224 19412009
    • (2009) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr , vol.48 , pp. 597-603
    • Koebnick, C.1    Getahun, D.2    Reynolds, K.3
  • 52
    • 68049136167 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgical treatment of obesity-weighing the facts
    • 10.1056/NEJMe0904837 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpt1Crsbo%3D 19641209
    • MK Robinson 2009 Surgical treatment of obesity-weighing the facts New Engl J Med 361 520 521 10.1056/NEJMe0904837 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD1MXpt1Crsbo%3D 19641209
    • (2009) New Engl J Med , vol.361 , pp. 520-521
    • Robinson, M.K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.