Commentary on "toxicity Testing in the 21st Century: A vision and a Strategy"

Human and Experimental Toxicology

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 11-14

  Phalen, Robert F ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELL CULTURE; COMPUTER MODEL; HUMAN; IN VITRO STUDY; MONITORING; NONHUMAN; NOTE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUBLIC HEALTH; TOXICITY; TOXICITY TESTING;

ANIMAL TESTING ALTERNATIVES; ANIMALS; FORECASTING; GUIDELINES AS TOPIC; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES (U.S.); TOXICITY TESTS; TOXICOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

ANIMALIA;

EID: 74849088055     PISSN: 09603271     EISSN: 14770903     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0960327109354660     Document Type: Note

References (6)

1. National Research Council (NRC), Committee on Toxicity Testing and Assessment of Environmental Agents. Toxicity testing in the 21st century: a vision and a strategy. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press, 2007.
2. Patee HH Complementarity vs. reduction as explanation of biological complexity. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 1979 ; 236: R241 - R246.
3. Service RF Can high-speed tests sort out which nanomaterials are safe? Science 2008 ; 321: 1036-1037.
4. Dorman DC, Brenneman KA, McElveen AM, Lynch SE, Roberts KC, Wong BA Olfactory transport: a direct route of delivery of inhaled manganese phosphate to the rat brain. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 2002 ; 65: 1493-1511.
5. Gerde P. How do we compare dose to cells in vitro with dose to live animals and humans? Some experiences with inhaled substances. Exper Toxicol Pathol 2008 ; 60: 181-184.
6. National Research Council (NRC). Guide for the care and use of laboratory animals. Washington, D.C.: Institute of Laboratory Animal Resources, The National Academies Press, 1996.