메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 709-717

Is there still a role for peripheral parenteral nutrition?

Author keywords

Fat emulsions; Infusions; Intravenous; Parenteral nutrition; Total; Veins

Indexed keywords

AMINO ACID; ELECTROLYTE; GLUCOSE; LIPID EMULSION; MINERAL; VITAMIN;

EID: 74749096073     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0884533609351318     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (33)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 74749096630 scopus 로고
    • Intravenous nutrition for eight weeks: Partial enterectomy, recovery
    • Brunschwig A, Bigelow RR, Nichols S. Intravenous nutrition for eight weeks: partial enterectomy, recovery. JAMA. 1945;129:441-443.
    • (1945) JAMA , vol.129 , pp. 441-443
    • Brunschwig, A.1    Bigelow, R.R.2    Nichols, S.3
  • 2
    • 0014402433 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development of an infant receiving all nutrients exclusively by vein
    • Wilmore DW, Dudrick SJ. Growth and development of an infant receiving all nutrients exclusively by vein. JAMA. 1968;4;203:860-864.
    • (1968) JAMA , vol.4-203 , pp. 860-864
    • Wilmore, D.W.1    Dudrick, S.J.2
  • 3
    • 0029565915 scopus 로고
    • Artificial nutrition support in hospitals in the United Kingdom-1994: Third national survey
    • Payne-James JJ, De Gara CJ, Grimble GK, Silk DB. Artificial nutrition support in hospitals in the United Kingdom-1994: third national survey. Clin Nutr. 1995;14:329-335.
    • (1995) Clin Nutr. , vol.14 , pp. 329-335
    • Payne-James, J.J.1    De Gara, C.J.2    Grimble, G.K.3    Silk, D.B.4
  • 4
    • 67949106452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: Central venous catheters (access, care, diagnosis and therapy of complications)
    • May 21. [Epub ahead of print]
    • Pittiruti M, Hamilton H, Biffi R, Macfie J, Pertkiewicz M. ESPEN guidelines on parenteral nutrition: central venous catheters (access, care, diagnosis and therapy of complications). Clin Nutr. 2009 May 21. [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2009) Clin Nutr.
    • Pittiruti, M.1    Hamilton, H.2    Biffi, R.3    MacFie, J.4    Pertkiewicz, M.5
  • 5
    • 34547657605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing pediatric patients for vascular access and sedation
    • Earhart A, Jorgensen C, Kaminski D. Assessing pediatric patients for vascular access and sedation. J Infus Nurs. 2007;30:226-231.
    • (2007) J Infus Nurs. , vol.30 , pp. 226-231
    • Earhart, A.1    Jorgensen, C.2    Kaminski, D.3
  • 6
    • 17544389963 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the costs and complications of different procedures for the administration of intravenous liquids
    • Campos-Oltra JR, Yunes-Zárraga JL, Villatoro-Méndez C. Analysis of the costs and complications of different procedures for the administration of intravenous liquids. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. 1989;46:547-553.
    • (1989) Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex. , vol.46 , pp. 547-553
    • Campos-Oltra, J.R.1    Yunes-Zárraga, J.L.2    Villatoro-Méndez, C.3
  • 7
    • 57349194270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of bloodstream infection associated with parenteral nutrition
    • e5-8
    • Opilla M. Epidemiology of bloodstream infection associated with parenteral nutrition. Am J Infect Control. 2008;36:S173.e5-8.
    • (2008) Am J Infect Control. , vol.36
    • Opilla, M.1
  • 9
    • 44649197251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Obesity as a predictor of vascular access outcomes: Analysis of the USRDS DMMS Wave II study
    • Chan MR, Young HN, Becker YT, Yevzlin AS. Obesity as a predictor of vascular access outcomes: analysis of the USRDS DMMS Wave II study. Semin Dial. 2008;21:274-279.
    • (2008) Semin Dial , vol.21 , pp. 274-279
    • Chan, M.R.1    Young, H.N.2    Becker, Y.T.3    Yevzlin, A.S.4
  • 10
    • 0032437599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous access in infants and children
    • viii
    • Stovroff M, Teague WG. Intravenous access in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45:1373-1393, viii.
    • (1998) Pediatr Clin North Am. , vol.45 , pp. 1373-1393
    • Stovroff, M.1    Teague, W.G.2
  • 11
    • 0003198973 scopus 로고
    • Precautions necessary with central venous catheters
    • Food and Drug Administration Task Force. July
    • Food and Drug Administration Task Force. Precautions necessary with central venous catheters. FDA Drug Bull. July 1989:15-16.
    • (1989) FDA Drug Bull , pp. 15-16
  • 12
    • 0029334190 scopus 로고
    • Central venous catheters: An overview of food and drug administration activities
    • Scott WL. Central venous catheters: an overview of Food and Drug Administration activities. Surg Oncol Clin North Am. 1995;4:377-392.
    • (1995) Surg Oncol Clin North Am. , vol.4 , pp. 377-392
    • Scott, W.L.1
  • 14
    • 0038137438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous catheter tip position: A continuing controversy
    • Vesely T. Central venous catheter tip position: a continuing controversy. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2003;14:527-534.
    • (2003) J Vasc Interv Radiol. , vol.14 , pp. 527-534
    • Vesely, T.1
  • 15
    • 0024331641 scopus 로고
    • Fine-bore silicone catheters for peripheral intravenous nutrition in adults
    • Kohlhardt SR, Smith RC. Fine-bore silicone catheters for peripheral intravenous nutrition in adults. Br Med J. 1989;229:1380.
    • (1989) Br Med J. , vol.229 , pp. 1380
    • Kohlhardt, S.R.1    Smith, R.C.2
  • 16
    • 0026584733 scopus 로고
    • Influence of catheter type on the occurrence of thrombophlebitis during peripheral intravenous nutrition
    • Madan M, Alexander DJ, McMahon MJ. Influence of catheter type on the occurrence of thrombophlebitis during peripheral intravenous nutrition. Lancet. 1992;339:101.
    • (1992) Lancet , vol.339 , pp. 101
    • Madan, M.1    Alexander, D.J.2    McMahon, M.J.3
  • 17
    • 0030863017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripherally inserted central catheters. Intravenous nurses society
    • Peripherally inserted central catheters. Intravenous Nurses Society. J Intraven Nurs. 1997;20:172-174.
    • (1997) J Intraven Nurs. , vol.20 , pp. 172-174
  • 18
    • 0030820010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline and midclavicular catheters
    • Midline and midclavicular catheters. J Intraven Nurs. 1997;20: 175-178.
    • (1997) J Intraven Nurs. , vol.20 , pp. 175-178
  • 19
    • 33645744906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infusion nursing standards of practice. Infusion nurses society
    • Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice. Infusion Nurses Society. J Infus Nurs. 2006;29(1 suppl):S1-S92.
    • (2006) J Infus Nurs. , vol.29 , Issue.1 SUPPL
  • 20
    • 0030183205 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of intravascular-device related infections
    • The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee
    • Pearson ML. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guidelines for prevention of intravascular-device related infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1995;17:438-473.
    • (1995) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. , vol.17 , pp. 438-473
    • Pearson, M.L.1
  • 21
    • 0031660189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks associated with 72- and 96-hour peripheral intravenous catheter dwell times
    • Homer LD, Holmes KR. Risks associated with 72- and 96-hour peripheral intravenous catheter dwell times. J Intraven Nurs. 1998;21:301-305.
    • (1998) J Intraven Nurs. , vol.21 , pp. 301-305
    • Homer, L.D.1    Holmes, K.R.2
  • 22
    • 0025891838 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for infusion-related phlebitis with small peripheral venous catheters: A randomized controlled trial
    • Maki DG, Ringer M. Risk factors for infusion-related phlebitis with small peripheral venous catheters: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Int Med. 1991;114:845-853.
    • (1991) Ann Int Med. , vol.114 , pp. 845-853
    • Maki, D.G.1    Ringer, M.2
  • 23
    • 38349071525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between peripheral intravenous catheter indwell time and the incidence of phlebitis
    • Powell J, Tarnow KG, Perucca R. The relationship between peripheral intravenous catheter indwell time and the incidence of phlebitis. J Infus Nurs. 2008;31:39-45.
    • (2008) J Infus Nurs. , vol.31 , pp. 39-45
    • Powell, J.1    Tarnow, K.G.2    Perucca, R.3
  • 24
    • 51749100228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Registered nurses' adherence to clinical guidelines regarding peripheral venous catheters: A structured observational study
    • Johansson ME, Pilhammar E, Khalaf A, Willman A. Registered nurses' adherence to clinical guidelines regarding peripheral venous catheters: a structured observational study. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2008;5:148-159.
    • (2008) Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. , vol.5 , pp. 148-159
    • Johansson, M.E.1    Pilhammar, E.2    Khalaf, A.3    Willman, A.4
  • 25
    • 0034690589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC of arterial and venous disease: Varicose veins
    • London NJ, Nash R. ABC of arterial and venous disease: varicose veins. BMJ. 2000;20;320:1391-1394.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.20-320 , pp. 1391-1394
    • London, N.J.1    Nash, R.2
  • 26
    • 0029795668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous therapy in the older adult: Special needs and considerations
    • Whitson M. Intravenous therapy in the older adult: special needs and considerations. J Intraven Nurs. 1996;19:251-255.
    • (1996) J Intraven Nurs. , vol.19 , pp. 251-255
    • Whitson, M.1
  • 27
    • 42449109545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral vascular access devices: Risk prevention and management
    • 1380, 1382-1383
    • Lavery I, Smith E. Peripheral vascular access devices: risk prevention and management. Br J Nurs. 2007;16:1378, 1380, 1382-1383.
    • (2007) Br J Nurs. , vol.16 , pp. 1378
    • Lavery, I.1    Smith, E.2
  • 28
    • 0032573831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection control-a battle in vein: Infusion phlebitis
    • Jackson A. Infection control-a battle in vein: infusion phlebitis. Nurs Times. 1998;94:68, 71.
    • (1998) Nurs Times , vol.94 , Issue.68 , pp. 71
    • Jackson, A.1
  • 29
    • 0030820010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline and midclavicular catheters. Infusion nurses society
    • Midline and midclavicular catheters. Infusion Nurses Society. J Intravenous Nurs. 1997;20:175-178.
    • (1997) J Intravenous Nurs. , vol.20 , pp. 175-178
  • 30
    • 38749150671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline catheters: Indications, complications and maintenance
    • Griffiths V. Midline catheters: indications, complications and maintenance. Nurs Strand. 2007;21;22:48-57.
    • (2007) Nurs Strand. , vol.21-22 , pp. 48-57
    • Griffiths, V.1
  • 31
    • 4544247919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midline catheters: The middle ground of intravenous therapy administration
    • Anderson NR. Midline catheters: the middle ground of intravenous therapy administration. J Infus Nurs. 2004;27:313-321.
    • (2004) J Infus Nurs. , vol.27 , pp. 313-321
    • Anderson, N.R.1
  • 32
    • 0032736752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical study on the ratio of glucose/fat in peripheral parenteral nutrition and the usage of a midline catheter
    • Matsumoto M, Shirotani N, Kameoka S. Clinical study on the ratio of glucose/fat in peripheral parenteral nutrition and the usage of a midline catheter. Surg Today. 1999;29:1040-1046.
    • (1999) Surg Today , vol.29 , pp. 1040-1046
    • Matsumoto, M.1    Shirotani, N.2    Kameoka, S.3
  • 33
    • 27644550077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on paediatric parenteral nutrition of the European society of paediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European society for clinical nutrition and metabolism (ESPEN), supported by the European society of paediatric research (ESPR)
    • Parenteral Nutrition Guidelines Working Group; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism; European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN); European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR)
    • Koletzko B, Goulet O, Hunt J, Krohn K, Shamir R; Parenteral Nutrition Guidelines Working Group; European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism; European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN); European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR). Guidelines on Paediatric Parenteral Nutrition of the European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (ESPGHAN) and the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), Supported by the European Society of Paediatric Research (ESPR). J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2005;41(suppl 2):S1-S87.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. , vol.41 , Issue.SUPPL 2
    • Koletzko, B.1    Goulet, O.2    Hunt, J.3    Krohn, K.4    Shamir, R.5
  • 34
    • 0036832506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections
    • The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.
    • O'Grady NP, Alexander M, Dellinger EP, et al. Guidelines for the prevention of intravascular catheter-related infections. The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee, Center for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Pediatrics. 2002;110:e51.
    • (2002) Pediatrics , vol.110
    • O'grady, N.P.1    Alexander, M.2    Dellinger, E.P.3    Al, E.4
  • 35
    • 35048858316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of cannula material on the incidence of peripheral venous thrombophlebitis
    • Gupta A, Mehta Y, Juneja R, Trehan N. The effect of cannula material on the incidence of peripheral venous thrombophlebitis. Anaesthesia. 2007;62:1139-1142.
    • (2007) Anaesthesia , vol.62 , pp. 1139-1142
    • Gupta, A.1    Mehta, Y.2    Juneja, R.3    Trehan, N.4
  • 36
    • 0027214730 scopus 로고
    • First choice for total parenteral nutrition: The peripheral route
    • Payne-James JP, Khawaga HT. First choice for total parenteral nutrition: the peripheral route. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1992;17:468.
    • (1992) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.17 , pp. 468
    • Payne-James, J.P.1    Khawaga, H.T.2
  • 37
    • 0029743160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of aetiology of infusion phlebitis and line failure during peripheral parenteral nutrition
    • May J, Murchan P, MacFie J, et al. Prospective study of aetiology of infusion phlebitis and line failure during peripheral parenteral nutrition. Br J Surg. 1996;83:1091.
    • (1996) Br J Surg. , vol.83 , pp. 1091
    • May, J.1    Murchan, P.2    MacFie, J.3
  • 38
    • 0026949549 scopus 로고
    • Fine-bore peripheral catheters versus central venous catheters for delivery of intravenous nutrition
    • Kohlhardt SR, Smith RC, Wright CR, Sucic KA. Fine-bore peripheral catheters versus central venous catheters for delivery of intravenous nutrition. Nutrition. 1992;8:412-417.
    • (1992) Nutrition , vol.8 , pp. 412-417
    • Kohlhardt, S.R.1    Smith, R.C.2    Wright, C.R.3    Sucic, K.A.4
  • 40
    • 0021233925 scopus 로고
    • Material thrombogenicity in central venous catheterization: A comparison between soft, antebrachial catheters of silicone elastomer and polyurethane
    • Linder LE, Curelaru I, Gustavsson B, Hansson HA, Stenqvist O, Wojciechowski J. Material thrombogenicity in central venous catheterization: a comparison between soft, antebrachial catheters of silicone elastomer and polyurethane. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1984;8:399-406. (Pubitemid 14090267)
    • (1984) Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition , vol.8 , Issue.4 , pp. 399-406
    • Linder, L.-E.1    Curelaru, I.2    Gustavsson, B.3
  • 41
    • 0033964440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep venous thrombosis caused by femoral venous catheters in critically ill adult patients
    • Joynt GM, Kew J, Gomersall CD, Leung VY, Liu EK. Deep venous thrombosis caused by femoral venous catheters in critically ill adult patients. Chest. 2000;117:178-183.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.117 , pp. 178-183
    • Joynt, G.M.1    Kew, J.2    Gomersall, C.D.3    Leung, V.Y.4    Liu, E.K.5
  • 42
    • 0034698531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phlebitis due to venous catheters: Causes and occurrence
    • Brandt CT. Phlebitis due to venous catheters: causes and occurrence. Ugeskr Laeger. 2000;162:4531-4534.
    • (2000) Ugeskr Laeger , vol.162 , pp. 4531-4534
    • Brandt, C.T.1
  • 43
    • 0032437599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous access in infants and children
    • viii
    • Stovroff M, Teague WG. Intravenous access in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;45:1373-1393, viii
    • (1998) Pediatr Clin North Am. , vol.45 , pp. 1373-1393
    • Stovroff, M.1    Teague, W.G.2
  • 44
    • 0007953422 scopus 로고
    • Uber parenterale emahrung durch intravenose injektivnen
    • Henriques V, Anderson AC. Uber parenterale Emahrung durch intravenose Injektivnen. Physiol Chem. 1913;88:357-369.
    • (1913) Physiol Chem. , vol.88 , pp. 357-369
    • Henriques, V.1    Anderson, A.C.2
  • 45
    • 0032006663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilution is effective in reducing infusion phlebitis in peripheral parenteral nutrition: Experimental study in rabbits
    • Kuwahara T, Asanami S, Tamura T, Kubo T. Dilution is effective in reducing infusion phlebitis in peripheral parenteral nutrition: experimental study in rabbits. Nutrition. 1998;14:186.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 186
    • Kuwahara, T.1    Asanami, S.2    Tamura, T.3    Kubo, T.4
  • 46
    • 0018690275 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining peripheral vein tolerance to amino acid infusions
    • Gazitua R, Wilson K, Bistrian BR, Blackburn GL. Factors determining peripheral vein tolerance to amino acid infusions. Arch Surg. 1979;114:897-900.
    • (1979) Arch Surg. , vol.114 , pp. 897-900
    • Gazitua, R.1    Wilson, K.2    Bistrian, B.R.3    Blackburn, G.L.4
  • 47
    • 18244387730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients
    • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) Board of Directors
    • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.) Board of Directors. Guidelines for the use of parenteral and enteral nutrition in adult and pediatric patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26:1SA-138SA.
    • (2002) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.26
  • 48
    • 0017348487 scopus 로고
    • Parenteral nutrition of adults with a 900 milliosmolar solution via peripheral veins
    • Isaacs JW, Millikan WJ, Stackhouse J, Hersh T, Rudman D. Parenteral nutrition of adults with a 900 milliosmolar solution via peripheral veins. Am J Clin Nutr. 1977;30:552-559.
    • (1977) Am J Clin Nutr. , vol.30 , pp. 552-559
    • Isaacs, J.W.1    Millikan, W.J.2    Stackhouse, J.3    Hersh, T.4    Rudman, D.5
  • 49
    • 0025438368 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with three-in-one admixtures administered peripherally
    • Hoheim DF, O'Callaghan TA, Joswiak BJ, et al. Clinical experience with three-in-one admixtures administered peripherally. Nutr Clin Pract. 1990;5:118-122.
    • (1990) Nutr Clin Pract. , vol.5 , pp. 118-122
    • Hoheim, D.F.1    O'callaghan, T.A.2    Joswiak, B.J.3
  • 51
    • 0030051565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High osmolality feedings do not increase the incidence of thrombophlebitis during peripheral i.v. nutrition
    • Kane KF, Cologiovanni L, McKiernan J, et al. High osmolality feedings do not increase the incidence of thrombophlebitis during peripheral i.v. nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1996;20:194-197.
    • (1996) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.20 , pp. 194-197
    • Kane, K.F.1    Cologiovanni, L.2    McKiernan, J.3
  • 52
    • 74749109913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American society for parenteral and enteral nutrition
    • Silver Spring, MD: American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
    • American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. The A.S.P.E.N. Nutrition Support Practice Manual. Silver Spring, MD: American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition; 1998.
    • (1998) The A.S.P.E.N. Nutrition Support Practice Manual
  • 54
    • 0029317623 scopus 로고
    • Total nutrient admixtures: Theory and practice
    • Driscoll DF. Total nutrient admixtures: theory and practice. Nutr Clin Pract. 1995;10:114-119.
    • (1995) Nutr Clin Pract. , vol.10 , pp. 114-119
    • Driscoll, D.F.1
  • 55
    • 0027385365 scopus 로고
    • A factorial design study on the physical stability of 3-in-1 admixtures
    • Li LC, Sampogna TP. A factorial design study on the physical stability of 3-in-1 admixtures. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1993;45:985-987.
    • (1993) J Pharm Pharmacol. , vol.45 , pp. 985-987
    • Li, L.C.1    Sampogna, T.P.2
  • 56
    • 0027984199 scopus 로고
    • Concentrated potassium chloride infusions in critically ill patients with hypokalemia
    • Kruse JA, Clark VL, Carlson RW, Geheb MA. Concentrated potassium chloride infusions in critically ill patients with hypokalemia. J Clin Pharmacol. 1994;34:1077-1082.
    • (1994) J Clin Pharmacol. , vol.34 , pp. 1077-1082
    • Kruse, J.A.1    Clark, V.L.2    Carlson, R.W.3    Geheb, M.A.4
  • 57
    • 0023793317 scopus 로고
    • Patient tolerance to intravenous potassium chloride with and without lidocaine
    • Pucino F, Danielson BD, Carlson JD, et al. Patient tolerance to intravenous potassium chloride with and without lidocaine. Drug Intell Clin Pharm. 1988;22:676-679.
    • (1988) Drug Intell Clin Pharm. , vol.22 , pp. 676-679
    • Pucino, F.1    Danielson, B.D.2    Carlson, J.D.3
  • 58
    • 57749193525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis following extravasation of calcium gluconate
    • Agarwal A, Arora A, Sonohata M. Iatrogenic calcinosis cutis following extravasation of calcium gluconate. J Orthop Sci. 2008;13:576-577.
    • (2008) J Orthop Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 576-577
    • Agarwal, A.1    Arora, A.2    Sonohata, M.3
  • 59
    • 33748527173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcinosis cutis: A complication of intravenous administration of calcium glucanate
    • Moss J, Syrengelas A, Antaya R, Lazova R. Calcinosis cutis: a complication of intravenous administration of calcium glucanate. J Cutan Pathol. 2006;33(suppl 2):60-62.
    • (2006) J Cutan Pathol. , vol.33 , Issue.SUPPL 2 , pp. 60-62
    • Moss, J.1    Syrengelas, A.2    Antaya, R.3    Lazova, R.4
  • 60
    • 0031915741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH and osmolality on phlebitic potential of infusion solutions for peripheral parenteral nutrition
    • Kuwahara T, Asanami S, Tamura T, Kaneda S. Effects of pH and osmolality on phlebitic potential of infusion solutions for peripheral parenteral nutrition. J Toxicol Sci. 1998;23:77-85.
    • (1998) J Toxicol Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 77-85
    • Kuwahara, T.1    Asanami, S.2    Tamura, T.3    Kaneda, S.4
  • 61
    • 0021921402 scopus 로고
    • Biochemistry of whole blood in poly(ethylene-co-ethylacrylate) experimental blood containers
    • Horowitz B, Rowe AW, Stryker MH, et al. Biochemistry of whole blood in poly(ethylene-co-ethylacrylate) experimental blood containers. Vox Sang. 1985;48:143-149.
    • (1985) Vox Sang. , vol.48 , pp. 143-149
    • Horowitz, B.1    Rowe, A.W.2    Stryker, M.H.3
  • 63
    • 0017086548 scopus 로고
    • Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis: Importance of the infusion rates
    • Hessov I, Bojsen-Muller M. Experimental infusion thrombophlebitis: importance of the infusion rates. Eur J Intensive Care Med. 1976;2:103.
    • (1976) Eur J Intensive Care Med. , vol.2 , pp. 103
    • Hessov, I.1    Bojsen-Muller, M.2
  • 64
    • 0032100803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infusion phlebitis: Tolerance osmolality of peripheral venous endothelial cells
    • Kuwahara T, Asanami S, Kubo S. Experimental infusion phlebitis: tolerance osmolality of peripheral venous endothelial cells. Nutrition. 1998;14:496-501.
    • (1998) Nutrition , vol.14 , pp. 496-501
    • Kuwahara, T.1    Asanami, S.2    Kubo, S.3
  • 65
    • 0026951933 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral parenteral nutrition: Changing trend in intravenous feeding
    • Nordenstrom J. Peripheral parenteral nutrition: changing trend in intravenous feeding. Nutrition. 1992;8:440-441.
    • (1992) Nutrition , vol.8 , pp. 440-441
    • Nordenstrom, J.1
  • 66
    • 0026077074 scopus 로고
    • Peripheral parenteral nutrition: Effect of a standardized compounded mixture on infusion phlebitis
    • Nordenström J, Jeppsson B, Lovén L, Larsson J. Peripheral parenteral nutrition: effect of a standardized compounded mixture on infusion phlebitis. Br J Surg. 1991;78:1391-1394.
    • (1991) Br J Surg. , vol.78 , pp. 1391-1394
    • Nordenström, J.1    Jeppsson, B.2    Lovén, L.3    Larsson, J.4
  • 67
    • 0036896981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central venous access: The effects of approach, position, and head rotation on internal jugular vein cross-sectional area
    • Suarez T, Baerwald JP, Kraus C. Central venous access: the effects of approach, position, and head rotation on internal jugular vein cross-sectional area. Anesth Analg. 2002;95:1519-1524.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg. , vol.95 , pp. 1519-1524
    • Suarez, T.1    Baerwald, J.P.2    Kraus, C.3
  • 68
    • 0038383614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter malplacement during central venous cannulation through arm veins in pediatric patients
    • Chaturvedi A, Bithal PK, Dash H, Chauhan RS, Mohanty B. Catheter malplacement during central venous cannulation through arm veins in pediatric patients. J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2003;15:170-175.
    • (2003) J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. , vol.15 , pp. 170-175
    • Chaturvedi, A.1    Bithal, P.K.2    Dash, H.3    Chauhan, R.S.4    Mohanty, B.5
  • 69
    • 34548678432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of central venous catheterization in critically ill children
    • Karapinar B, Cura A. Complications of central venous catheterization in critically ill children. Pediatr Int. 2007;49:593-599.
    • (2007) Pediatr Int. , vol.49 , pp. 593-599
    • Karapinar, B.1    Cura, A.2
  • 70
    • 41649118031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisposing factors to phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous catheters: A descriptive study
    • Uslusoy E, Mete S. Predisposing factors to phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous catheters: a descriptive study. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008;20:172-180.
    • (2008) J Am Acad Nurse Pract. , vol.20 , pp. 172-180
    • Uslusoy, E.1    Mete, S.2
  • 71
    • 0029091542 scopus 로고
    • Reductions in tissue plasminogen activator and thrombomodulin in blood draining veins damaged by venous access devices
    • Horne MK III, Merryman PK, Mayo DJ, Gralnick HR, Chang RC, Alexander HR. Reductions in tissue plasminogen activator and thrombomodulin in blood draining veins damaged by venous access devices. Thromb Res. 1995;15;79:369-376.
    • (1995) Thromb Res. , vol.15-79 , pp. 369-376
    • Horne Iii, M.K.1    Merryman, P.K.2    Mayo, D.J.3    Gralnick, H.R.4    Chang, R.C.5    Alexander, H.R.6
  • 72
    • 0030959221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major limb deformities as complications of vascular access in neonates
    • Fullilove S, Fixsen J. Major limb deformities as complications of vascular access in neonates. Paediatr Anaesth. 1997;7:247-250.
    • (1997) Paediatr Anaesth. , vol.7 , pp. 247-250
    • Fullilove, S.1    Fixsen, J.2
  • 73
  • 74
    • 0026566006 scopus 로고
    • Potential for extending survival of peripheral intravenous infusions
    • Hecker JF. Potential for extending survival of peripheral intravenous infusions. Br Med J. 1992;304:619-624.
    • (1992) Br Med J. , vol.304 , pp. 619-624
    • Hecker, J.F.1
  • 75
    • 0033845501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral intravenous nutrition therapy: Outpatient, office-based administration
    • Bier ID. Peripheral intravenous nutrition therapy: outpatient, office-based administration. Altern Med Rev. 2000;5:347-354.
    • (2000) Altern Med Rev. , vol.5 , pp. 347-354
    • Bier, I.D.1
  • 76
    • 85047693818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intravenous in-line filters: Filtering the evidence
    • Ball PA. Intravenous in-line filters: filtering the evidence. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2003;6:319-325.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. , vol.6 , pp. 319-325
    • Ball, P.A.1
  • 77
    • 0030118275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA safety alert: Hazards of precipitation associated with parenteral nutrition
    • McKinnon BT. FDA safety alert: hazards of precipitation associated with parenteral nutrition. Nutr Clin Pract. 1996;11:59-65.
    • (1996) Nutr Clin Pract. , vol.11 , pp. 59-65
    • McKinnon, B.T.1
  • 78
    • 7744238662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Task force for the revision of safe practices for parenteral nutrition. Safe practices for parenteral nutrition
    • Mirtallo J, Canada T, Johnson D, et al. Task Force for the Revision of Safe Practices for Parenteral Nutrition. Safe practices for parenteral nutrition. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2004;28:S39-S70.
    • (2004) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.28
    • Mirtallo, J.1    Canada, T.2    Johnson, D.3
  • 79
    • 0024447769 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of phlebitis in peripheral parenteral nutrition: Effect of the different nutrient solutions
    • Bayer-Berger M, Chioléro R, Freeman J, Hirschi B. Incidence of phlebitis in peripheral parenteral nutrition: effect of the different nutrient solutions. Clin Nutr. 1989;8:181-186.
    • (1989) Clin Nutr. , vol.8 , pp. 181-186
    • Bayer-Berger, M.1    Chioléro, R.2    Freeman, J.3    Hirschi, B.4
  • 80
    • 0026489065 scopus 로고
    • Effect of liposomal content of lipid emulsions on plasma lipid concentrations in low birth weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition
    • Haumont D, Richelle M, Deckelbaum RJ, Coussaert E, Carpentier YA. Effect of liposomal content of lipid emulsions on plasma lipid concentrations in low birth weight infants receiving parenteral nutrition. J Pediatr. 1992;121(5 pt 1):759-763.
    • (1992) J Pediatr. , vol.121 , Issue.5 PART 1 , pp. 759-763
    • Haumont, D.1    Richelle, M.2    Deckelbaum, R.J.3    Coussaert, E.4    Carpentier, Y.A.5
  • 81
    • 0141921157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does lipid hang time make a difference? Time is of the essence
    • Sacks GS, Driscoll DF. Does lipid hang time make a difference? Time is of the essence. Nutr Clin Pract. 2002;17:284-290.
    • (2002) Nutr Clin Pract. , vol.17 , pp. 284-290
    • Sacks, G.S.1    Driscoll, D.F.2
  • 82
    • 0031915741 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pH and osmolality on phlebitic potential of infusion solutions for peripheral parenteral nutrition
    • Kuwahara T, Asanami S, Tamura T, Kaneda S. Effects of pH and osmolality on phlebitic potential of infusion solutions for peripheral parenteral nutrition. J Toxicol Sci. 1998;23:77-85.
    • (1998) J Toxicol Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 77-85
    • Kuwahara, T.1    Asanami, S.2    Tamura, T.3    Kaneda, S.4
  • 83
    • 0022272845 scopus 로고
    • Compatibility and availability of sodium bicarbonate in total parenteral nutrient solutions
    • Henann NE, Jacks TT. Compatibility and availability of sodium bicarbonate in total parenteral nutrient solutions. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1985;42:2718-2720.
    • (1985) Am J Hosp Pharm. , vol.42 , pp. 2718-2720
    • Henann, N.E.1    Jacks, T.T.2
  • 84
    • 0021341871 scopus 로고
    • Compatibility considerations in parenteral nutrient solutions
    • Niemiec PW Jr, Vanderven TW. Compatibility considerations in parenteral nutrient solutions. Am J Hosp Pharm. 1984;41:893-911.
    • (1984) Am J Hosp Pharm. , vol.41 , pp. 893-911
    • Niemiec Jr., P.W.1    Vanderven, T.W.2
  • 85
    • 0028845182 scopus 로고
    • Do heparin, hydrocortisone, and glyceryl trinitrate influence thrombophlebitis during full intravenous nutrition via a peripheral vein?
    • Tighe MJ, Wong C, Martin IG, McMahon MJ. Do heparin, hydrocortisone, and glyceryl trinitrate influence thrombophlebitis during full intravenous nutrition via a peripheral vein? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995;19:507-509.
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 507-509
    • Tighe, M.J.1    Wong, C.2    Martin, I.G.3    McMahon, M.J.4
  • 87
    • 0030773381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The destabilisation of total parenteral nutrition by heparin: How real is the problem?
    • Silvers KM, Winterbourn CC. The destabilisation of total parenteral nutrition by heparin: how real is the problem? N Z Med J. 1997;110:386.
    • (1997) N Z Med J. , vol.110 , pp. 386
    • Silvers, K.M.1    Winterbourn, C.C.2
  • 88
    • 62449200290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia
    • Gitau MM, Arora N. Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia. Mo Med. 2009;106:50-54.
    • (2009) Mo Med. , vol.106 , pp. 50-54
    • Gitau, M.M.1    Arora, N.2
  • 89
    • 0026083707 scopus 로고
    • Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to allow peripheral total parenteral nutrition: A double-blind placebo controlled feasibility study
    • Khawaja HT, Williams JD, Weaver PC. Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate to allow peripheral total parenteral nutrition: a double-blind placebo controlled feasibility study. J R Soc Med. 1991;84:69-72.
    • (1991) J R Soc Med. , vol.84 , pp. 69-72
    • Khawaja, H.T.1    Williams, J.D.2    Weaver, P.C.3
  • 90
    • 0028845182 scopus 로고
    • Do heparin, hydrocortisone, and glyceryl trinitrate influence thrombophlebitis during full intravenous nutrition via a peripheral vein?
    • Tighe MJ, Wong C, Martin IG, McMahon MJ. Do heparin, hydrocortisone, and glyceryl trinitrate influence thrombophlebitis during full intravenous nutrition via a peripheral vein? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1995;19:507-509.
    • (1995) JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. , vol.19 , pp. 507-509
    • Tighe, M.J.1    Wong, C.2    Martin, I.G.3    McMahon, M.J.4
  • 91
    • 0038336795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trials to determine the role of topical glyceryl trinitrate in peripheral intravenous nutrition
    • Dobbins BM, Catton JA, Tighe MJ, et al. Randomized clinical trials to determine the role of topical glyceryl trinitrate in peripheral intravenous nutrition. Br J Surg. 2003;90:804-810.
    • (2003) Br J Surg. , vol.90 , pp. 804-810
    • Dobbins, B.M.1    Catton, J.A.2    Tighe, M.J.3
  • 92
    • 0033778426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal nitroglycerin for the prevention of intravenous infusion failure due to phlebitis and extravasation
    • Tjon JA, Ansani NT. Transdermal nitroglycerin for the prevention of intravenous infusion failure due to phlebitis and extravasation. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34:1189-1192.
    • (2000) Ann Pharmacother. , vol.34 , pp. 1189-1192
    • Tjon, J.A.1    Ansani, N.T.2
  • 93
    • 0030615019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting i.v. infiltrations using a venoscope
    • Yucha CB, Russ P, Baker S. Detecting i.v. infiltrations using a venoscope. J Intraven Nurs. 1997;20:50-55.
    • (1997) J Intraven Nurs. , vol.20 , pp. 50-55
    • Yucha, C.B.1    Russ, P.2    Baker, S.3
  • 94
    • 33748848927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of product trials for 10,164 patients: Comparing an intravenous stabilizing device to tape
    • Schears GJ. Summary of product trials for 10,164 patients: comparing an intravenous stabilizing device to tape. J Infus Nurs. 2006;29: 225-231.
    • (2006) J Infus Nurs. , vol.29 , pp. 225-231
    • Schears, G.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.