-
1
-
-
27744595397
-
-
S M Dungey Environment Agency, Chemicals Assessment Section Isis House, Howbery Park, Wallingford OX10 8BD
-
Fisk, P.R., Griling, A.E. and R.J. Wildey, in "Prioritization of flame retardants for environmental risk assessment", S M Dungey Environment Agency, Chemicals Assessment Section Isis House, Howbery Park, Wallingford OX10 8BD, (2003).
-
(2003)
Prioritization of Flame Retardants for Environmental Risk Assessment
-
-
Fisk, P.R.1
Griling, A.E.2
Wildey, R.J.3
-
3
-
-
37849021401
-
-
European Flame Retardants Association (EFRA)
-
European Flame Retardants Association (EFRA), "Introduction to Flame Retardants", Available online at: www.cefic-efra.com, (2006).
-
(2006)
Introduction to Flame Retardants
-
-
-
4
-
-
0003758476
-
-
Bilthoven, Netherland, World Health Organization Geneva
-
van Esch, G.J., Bilthoven, Netherland, Environmental Health Criteria 192 by; World Health Organization Geneva, (1997)
-
(1997)
Environmental Health Criteria
, vol.192
-
-
Van Esch, G.J.1
-
5
-
-
0008811068
-
Historical aspects of polymer fire retardance
-
Nelson GL ed. New York, American Chemical Society ACS Symposium Series No. 415
-
Hindersinn, R., in "Historical aspects of polymer fire retardance". In: "Nelson GL ed. Fire and polymers hazards identification and prevention". New York, American Chemical Society (ACS Symposium Series No. 415), (1990).
-
(1990)
Fire and Polymers Hazards Identification and Prevention
-
-
Hindersinn, R.1
-
6
-
-
0010243226
-
-
OECD Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environment Directorate/Risk Reduction Monograph No.
-
OECD "Selected brominated flame retardants", Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Environment Directorate/Risk Reduction Monograph No. 3), 152 (1994).
-
(1994)
Selected Brominated Flame Retardants
, vol.3
, pp. 152
-
-
-
7
-
-
74549153284
-
-
Zhu J., Hou, Y., Feng, Y-L, Shoeib, M. and T. Harner in "Identification and Determination of HexachlorocyclopentadienylDibromocyclooctane (HCDBCO) in Residential Indoor Air and Dust: A Previously Unreported Halogenated Flame Retardant in the Environment", (2007).
-
(2007)
Identification and Determination of HexachlorocyclopentadienylDibromocyclooctane (HCDBCO) in Residential Indoor Air and Dust: A Previously Unreported Halogenated Flame Retardant in the Environment
-
-
Zhu, J.1
Hou, Y.2
Feng, Y.-L.3
Shoeib, M.4
Harner, T.5
-
8
-
-
0141880067
-
Phosphorus flame retardants
-
4th ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons
-
Weil, E.D., in "Phosphorus flame retardants", In: "Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology", 4th ed. New York, John Wiley and Sons, vol 10, 976-998 (1993)
-
(1993)
Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology
, vol.10
, pp. 976-998
-
-
Weil, E.D.1
-
9
-
-
5044238760
-
-
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-ordination and Development), Risk Reduction Monograph No.3: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
-
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-ordination and Development), Risk Reduction Monograph No.3: "Selected brominated flame retardants, background and national experience with reducing risk", Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris (1995)
-
(1995)
Selected Brominated Flame Retardants, Background and National Experience with Reducing Risk
-
-
-
11
-
-
74549139140
-
-
EFRA (European Flame Retardant Association)
-
EFRA (European Flame Retardant Association), "Flame Retardants: Market Statistics", Available online at: www.ceficefra.com/content/ default.asp?pageID=7
-
Flame Retardants: Market Statistics
-
-
-
13
-
-
74549197674
-
-
Tomy, G.T., Pleskach, K., Arsenault, G., Potter, D., McCrindle, R., Marvin C.H., Sverko, E. and S. Tittlmier in "Identification of the Novel Cycloaliphatic Brominated Flame Retardant 1,2- Dibromo-4(1,2-dibromoethyl) cyclohexane in Canadian Arctic Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas)", (2007).
-
(2007)
Identification of the Novel Cycloaliphatic Brominated Flame Retardant 1,2- Dibromo-4(1,2-dibromoethyl)cyclohexane in Canadian Arctic Beluga (Delphinapterus Leucas)
-
-
Tomy, G.T.1
Pleskach, K.2
Arsenault, G.3
Potter, D.4
McCrindle, R.5
Marvin, C.H.6
Sverko, E.7
Tittlmier, S.8
-
14
-
-
74549176627
-
Chemical additive in consumer products
-
R2005/066
-
Peters, R.J.B. in "Chemical Additive in Consumer Products", TNO Report R2005/066 (2005).
-
(2005)
TNO Report
-
-
Peters, R.J.B.1
-
15
-
-
74549213858
-
-
Han, S.K., Bilski, P., Karriker, B ., Sik, R.H . and C.F. Chingnell in "Oxidation of Flame Retardant Tetrabromobisphenol A by Singlet Oxygen", (2007).
-
(2007)
Oxidation of flame retardant tetrabromobisphenol a by singlet oxygen
-
-
Han, S.K.1
Bilski, P.2
Karriker, B.3
Sik, R.H.4
Chingnell, C.F.5
-
17
-
-
0036223196
-
An overview of brominated flame retardants in the environment
-
De Wit, C.A. in "An Overview of Brominated Flame Retardants in the Environment", Chemosphere, 46 (5), 583-624 (2002).
-
(2002)
Chemosphere
, vol.46
, Issue.5
, pp. 583-624
-
-
De Wit, C.A.1
-
19
-
-
27744461564
-
-
European Community Common Position No. 19/2002 of 4 December 2001, Official Journal of the European Community, 2002/C90/E45, 12-18 (2002).
-
(2002)
Official Journal of the European Community, 2002
, vol.C90
, Issue.E45
, pp. 12-18
-
-
-
23
-
-
33645382950
-
-
Friends of the Earth, Briefing Note
-
Friends of the Earth, Briefing Note: "Polychlorinated biphenyls", (2003).
-
(2003)
Polychlorinated Biphenyls
-
-
-
25
-
-
0003451190
-
-
Report 5065 Swedish EPA, Stockholm, Sweden
-
De Wit, C.A. in "Brominates Flame Retardants", Report 5065 Swedish EPA, Stockholm, Sweden (2000).
-
(2000)
Brominates Flame Retardants
-
-
De Wit, C.A.1
-
26
-
-
74549226191
-
-
Ruan, T., Wang, Y., Wang C., Wang, P., Fu, J., Yin, Y., Qu G., Wang, T. and G. Jiang in "Identification and Evaluation of a Novel Heterocyclic Brominated Flame Retardant Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Isocyanurate in Environmental Matrices near a Manufacturing Plant in Southern China", (2009).
-
(2009)
Identification and Evaluation of A Novel Heterocyclic Brominated Flame Retardant Tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) Isocyanurate in Environmental Matrices Near A Manufacturing Plant in Southern China
-
-
Ruan, T.1
Wang, Y.2
Wang, C.3
Wang, P.4
Fu, J.5
Yin, Y.6
Qu, G.7
Wang, T.8
Jiang, G.9
-
27
-
-
0025383412
-
-
Cheng, S.Z.D., Zhang, A., Johnson, R.L., Wu, Z. and H. Wu, Macromolecules, 23, 1196 (1990).
-
(1990)
Macromolecules
, vol.23
, pp. 1196
-
-
Cheng, S.Z.D.1
Zhang, A.2
Johnson, R.L.3
Wu, Z.4
Wu, H.5
-
28
-
-
0033115826
-
-
Song, J.Y., Yun, Y.Y. and J. Jin, J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem., 37, 881 (1999).
-
(1999)
J. Polym. Sci. Part A: Polym. Chem.
, vol.37
, pp. 881
-
-
Song, J.Y.1
Yun, Y.Y.2
Jin, J.3
-
29
-
-
0037206448
-
-
Wang, Y.Z., Chen, X.T. and X.D. Tang, J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 86, 1278 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci
, vol.86
, pp. 1278
-
-
Wang, Y.Z.1
Chen, X.T.2
Tang, X.D.3
-
31
-
-
13844266884
-
-
Du, X.H., Wang, Y.Z., Chen, X.T.and X.D. Tang, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 88, 52, (2005).
-
(2005)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.88
, pp. 52
-
-
Du, X.H.1
Wang, Y.Z.2
Chen, X.T.3
Tang, X.D.4
-
32
-
-
0038792283
-
-
Wang, Y.Z., Chen, X.T., Tang, X.D. and X.H. Du, J. Mater Chem., 13, 1248 (2003).
-
(2003)
J. Mater Chem.
, vol.13
, pp. 1248
-
-
Wang, Y.Z.1
Chen, X.T.2
Tang, X.D.3
Du, X.H.4
-
33
-
-
33646118979
-
-
Du, X.H., Zhao, C.S., Wang, Y.Z., Zhou, Q., Deng, Y., Qu, M.H. et al., Mater Chem. Phys., 98, 172 (2006).
-
(2006)
Mater Chem. Phys.
, vol.98
, pp. 172
-
-
Du, X.H.1
Zhao, C.S.2
Wang, Y.Z.3
Zhou, Q.4
Deng, Y.5
Qu, M.H.6
-
34
-
-
54549105183
-
-
Deng, Y., Zhao, C. S. and Y.Z. Wang, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 93, 2066-2070 (2008).
-
(2008)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.93
, pp. 2066-2070
-
-
Deng, Y.1
Zhao, C.S.2
Wang, Y.Z.3
-
37
-
-
74549222316
-
-
Taatjes, C.A., Hansen, N., Mcllroy, A., Miller, J.A., Senosiain, J.P., Klippenstein, S.J., Qi, F., Sheng, L., Zhang, Y., Cool, T.A., Wang, J., Westmoreland, P.R., Law, M.E., Kasper, T. and K. KohseHoeinghaus, Science 3089, 1887 (2005).
-
(1887)
Science
, vol.3089
, pp. 2005
-
-
Taatjes, C.A.1
Hansen, N.2
Mcllroy, A.3
Miller, J.A.4
Senosiain, J.P.5
Klippenstein, S.J.6
Qi, F.7
Sheng, L.8
Zhang, Y.9
Cool, T.A.10
Wang, J.11
Westmoreland, P.R.12
Law, M.E.13
Kasper, T.14
Kohsehoeinghaus, K.15
-
38
-
-
0020103209
-
-
Bakos, D., Kosik, M., Antos, K., Karolyova, M. and I. Vyskocil, Fire Mater. 61, 10 (1982).
-
(1982)
Fire Mater.
, vol.61
, pp. 10
-
-
Bakos, D.1
Kosik, M.2
Antos, K.3
Karolyova, M.4
Vyskocil, I.5
-
39
-
-
0022061259
-
-
Lawler, T.E., Drews, M.J. and R.H. Barker, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 30, 2263 (1985).
-
(1985)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.30
, pp. 2263
-
-
Lawler, T.E.1
Drews, M.J.2
Barker, R.H.3
-
41
-
-
0036779063
-
Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers
-
Lu, S-Y. and I. Hamerton, "Recent developments in the chemistry of halogen-free flame retardant polymers." Prog Polym Sci, 27, 1661-1712 (2002).
-
(2002)
Prog Polym Sci
, vol.27
, pp. 1661-1712
-
-
Lu, S.-Y.1
Hamerton, I.2
-
42
-
-
13844254484
-
Developments in flame retardant textiles - A review
-
DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2003.10.024, PII S0141391004003258, 9th European Conference on Fire Retardant Polymers
-
Horrock, A.R., Kandola, B.K., Davies, P.J., Zhang, S. and S.A. Padbury, "Developments in flame retardant textiles: a review", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 88, 3-12 (2005). (Pubitemid 40244990)
-
(2005)
Polymer Degradation and Stability
, vol.88
, Issue.1
, pp. 3-12
-
-
Horrocks, A.R.1
Kandola, B.K.2
Davies, P.J.3
Zhang, S.4
Padbury, S.A.5
-
43
-
-
21244457531
-
Overview of recent developments in the flame retardation of polycarbonates
-
Levchik, S.V. and E.D. Weil in "Overview of recent developments in the flame retardation of polycarbonates.", Polym Int., 54, 981-998 (2005).
-
(2005)
Polym Int.
, vol.54
, pp. 981-998
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Weil, E.D.2
-
44
-
-
33845451021
-
Characterizations of a new flame-retardant polymer
-
Wang, G-A, Cheng, W-M, Tu, Y-L, Wang, C-C and C-Y Chen in "Characterizations of a new flame-retardant polymer." Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 3344-3353 (2006).
-
(2006)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.91
, pp. 3344-3353
-
-
Wang, G.-A.1
Cheng, W.-M.2
Tu, Y.-L.3
Wang, C.-C.4
Chen, C.-Y.5
-
45
-
-
33846395819
-
Effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on flame retardant cellulose: A study of phosphorus compounds
-
Gaan, S. and G. Sun in "Effect of phosphorus and nitrogen on flame retardant cellulose: a study of phosphorus compounds", J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 7, 371-377 (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis
, vol.7
, pp. 371-377
-
-
Gaan, S.1
Sun, G.2
-
46
-
-
0032634203
-
Poly(butylene terephthalate) fire retarded by 1,4-diisobutylene2,3,5,6- tetraxydroxy-l,4-diphosphine oxide. I., Combustion and thermal decomposition
-
Aufmuth, W., Levchik, S.V., Levchik, G.F. and M. Klat in "Poly(butylene terephthalate) fire retarded by 1,4-diisobutylene2,3,5,6- tetraxydroxy-l,4-diphosphine oxide. I., Combustion and thermal decomposition", Fire Mater, 23, 1-6 (1999).
-
(1999)
Fire Mater
, vol.23
, pp. 1-6
-
-
Aufmuth, W.1
Levchik, S.V.2
Levchik, G.F.3
Klat, M.4
-
47
-
-
0036879643
-
Fire retardant effect of 2-methyl-l,2-oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide in the PPO/HIPS blend
-
Balabanovich, A., Levchik, G.F. and J-H Yang in "Fire retardant effect of 2-methyl-l,2-oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide in the PPO/HIPS blend", J. Fire Sci, 20, 519-530 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Fire Sci
, vol.20
, pp. 519-530
-
-
Balabanovich, A.1
Levchik, G.F.2
Yang, J.-H.3
-
48
-
-
0346729981
-
Thermal decomposition study of 2-methy 1-1,2oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide
-
Balabanovich, A. in "Thermal decomposition study of 2-methy 1-1,2oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide", Thermochim. Acta., 409, 33-39 (2004).
-
(2004)
Thermochim. Acta.
, vol.409
, pp. 33-39
-
-
Balabanovich, A.1
-
49
-
-
0033101513
-
Fire-retardant action of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) in PC-ABS blend. II. Reactions in the condensed phase
-
Murashko, E.A., Levchik, G.F., Levchik, S.V., Bright, D.A. and S. Dashevshy in "Fire-retardant action of resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) in PC-ABS blend. II. Reactions in the condensed phase", J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 71, 1863-1872 (1999).
-
(1863)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci
, vol.71
, pp. 1999
-
-
Murashko, E.A.1
Levchik, G.F.2
Levchik, S.V.3
Bright, D.A.4
Dashevshy, S.5
-
50
-
-
0005680944
-
New halogen-free fire retardant for engineering plastic applications
-
Levchik, S.V., Bright, D.A., Alessio, G.R. and S. Dashevsky in "New halogen-free fire retardant for engineering plastic applications", J. Vinyl Add. Technol, 7, 98-103 (2001).
-
(2001)
J. Vinyl Add. Technol
, vol.7
, pp. 98-103
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Bright, D.A.2
Alessio, G.R.3
Dashevsky, S.4
-
51
-
-
14544291404
-
Effects of Lewis acid-type transition metal chloride additives on the thermal degradation of ABS
-
Jang, J-W, Kim, J. and J-Y Bae in "Effects of Lewis acid-type transition metal chloride additives on the thermal degradation of ABS", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 88, 324-332 (2005).
-
(2005)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.88
, pp. 324-332
-
-
Jang, J.-W.1
Kim, J.2
Bae, J.-Y.3
-
52
-
-
25444445789
-
Synergistic effect of ferric chloride and silicon mixtures on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS
-
Jang, J-W, Kim, J. and J-Y Bae in "Synergistic effect of ferric chloride and silicon mixtures on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 90, 508-514 (2005).
-
(2005)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.90
, pp. 508-514
-
-
Jang, J.-W.1
Kim, J.2
Bae, J.-Y.3
-
53
-
-
21344447946
-
The effects of triphenylphosphate and recorcinolbis(diphenylphosphate) on the thermal degradation of polycarbonate in air
-
Jang, B.N. and C.A. Wilkie in "The effects of triphenylphosphate and recorcinolbis(diphenylphosphate) on the thermal degradation of polycarbonate in air", Thermochim. Acta., 433, 1-12 (2005).
-
(2005)
Thermochim. Acta.
, vol.433
, pp. 1-12
-
-
Jang, B.N.1
Wilkie, C.A.2
-
54
-
-
33747887051
-
A review of recent progress in phosphorus-based flame retardants
-
Levchik, S.V. and E.D. Weil in "A review of recent progress in phosphorus-based flame retardants", J. Fire. Sci., 24, 345-364 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Fire. Sci.
, vol.24
, pp. 345-364
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Weil, E.D.2
-
55
-
-
33646376939
-
Effect of a novel phosphorous-nitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant on the fire retardancy and the thermal behaviour of poly(butylene terephthalate)
-
DOI 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2005.08.013, PII S014139100500399X
-
Gao, F, Tong, L-F and Z-P Fang in "Effect of a novel phosphorousnitrogen containing intumescent flame retardant on the fire retardation and the thermal behaviour of poly(butylene terephthalate)", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 91, 1295-1299 (2006). (Pubitemid 43673817)
-
(2006)
Polymer Degradation and Stability
, vol.91
, Issue.6
, pp. 1295-1299
-
-
Gao, F.1
Tong, L.2
Fang, Z.3
-
56
-
-
35348816667
-
Flame retardation mechanisms of triphenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) and bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) in polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene blends
-
Pawlowsk, K.H. and B. Schartel in "Flame retardation mechanisms of triphenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate) and bisphenol A bis(diphenyl phosphate) in polycarbonate/acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene blends", Polym. Int., 54, 1404-1414 (2007).
-
(2007)
Polym. Int.
, vol.54
, pp. 1404-1414
-
-
Pawlowsk, K.H.1
Schartel, B.2
-
57
-
-
0009323576
-
Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), a non-halogen flame-retardant additive
-
Bright, D.A., Dashevsky, S., Moy, P.Y. and B. Williams in "Resorcinol bis(diphenyl phosphate), a non-halogen flame-retardant additive", J. Vinyl Add. Technol., 3, 170-174 (1997). (Pubitemid 127498473)
-
(1997)
Journal of Vinyl and Additive Technology
, vol.3
, Issue.2
, pp. 170-174
-
-
Bright, D.A.1
Dashevsky, S.2
Moy, P.Y.3
Williams, B.4
-
58
-
-
0037213740
-
Studies on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS; Synergistic effect of triphenyl phosphate nanocomposite, epoxy resin, and silane coupling agent mixtures
-
DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00272-0, PII S0141391002002720
-
Kim, J., Lee, K-H, Lee, K-W, Bae, J-Y, Yang, J-H and S-H Hong in "Studies on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS; synergistic effect of triphenyl phosphate nanocomposite, epoxy resin, and silane coupling agent mixtures", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 79, 201-207 (2003). (Pubitemid 35452390)
-
(2003)
Polymer Degradation and Stability
, vol.79
, Issue.2
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Kim, J.1
Lee, K.2
Lee, K.3
Bae, J.4
Yang, J.5
Hong, S.6
-
59
-
-
0032070672
-
Flame-retardant properties of phenol-formaldehyde-type resins and triphenyl phosphate in styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers
-
Costa, L., Montelera, L.R.D., Camino, G., Weil, E.D. and E.M. Pearce in "Flame-retardant properties of phenol-formaldehyde-type resins and triphenyl phosphate in styrene-acrylonitrile copolymers", J. Appl. Polym. Sci, 68, 1067-1076 (1998). (Pubitemid 128588933)
-
(1998)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
, vol.68
, Issue.7
, pp. 1067-1076
-
-
Costa, L.1
Montelera, L.R.D.2
Camino, G.3
Weil, E.D.4
Pearce, E.M.5
-
60
-
-
0037809527
-
Effect of novolac phenol and oligomeric aryl phosphate mixtures on flame retardance enhancement of ABS
-
Lee, K-W, Yoon, K-R, Kim, J., Bae, J-Y, Yang, J-H and S-H Hong in "Effect of novolac phenol and oligomeric aryl phosphate mixtures on flame retardance enhancement of ABS", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 81, 173-179 (2003).
-
(2003)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.81
, pp. 173-179
-
-
Lee, K.-W.1
Yoon, K.-R.2
Kim, J.3
Bae, J.-Y.4
Yang, J.-H.5
Hong, S.-H.6
-
61
-
-
0030286389
-
Advantages of flame retardants based on nitrogen compounds
-
Horacek, H. and R. Grabner in "Advantages of flame retardants based on nitrogen compounds", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 54, 205-215 (1996).
-
(1996)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.54
, pp. 205-215
-
-
Horacek, H.1
Grabner, R.2
-
62
-
-
1542472677
-
Synergistic effect of a phosphorusnitrogen flame retardant on engineering plastics
-
Leu, T-S and C-S Wang in "Synergistic effect of a phosphorusnitrogen flame retardant on engineering plastics", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 92, 410-417 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Appl. Polym. Sci.
, vol.92
, pp. 410-417
-
-
Leu, T.-S.1
Wang, C.-S.2
-
63
-
-
17444381188
-
Synergistic effect of phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon on flame-retardant properties and char yield in polypropylene
-
DOI 10.1002/app.21522
-
Li, Q., Jiang, P-K, Su, Z-P, Wei, P., Wang, G-L and X-Z Tang in "Synergistic effect of phosphorus, nitrogen, and silicon on flameretardant properties and char yield in polypropylene", J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 96, 854-860 (2005). (Pubitemid 40540475)
-
(2005)
Journal of Applied Polymer Science
, vol.96
, Issue.3
, pp. 854-860
-
-
Li, Q.1
Jiang, P.2
Su, Z.3
Wei, P.4
Wang, G.5
Tang, X.6
-
64
-
-
0021314097
-
Study of the mechanism of intumescence in fire retardant polymers: Thermal degradation of ammonium polyphosphate-pentaerythritol mixtures
-
Camino, G., Costa, L. and L. Trossarelli in "Study of the mechanism of intumescence in fire retardant polymers: thermal degradation of ammonium polyphosphate-pentaerythritol mixtures", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 6, 243-252 (1994).
-
(1994)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.6
, pp. 243-252
-
-
Camino, G.1
Costa, L.2
Trossarelli, L.3
-
66
-
-
74549125819
-
-
U.S. Patent
-
Su, W-C and Y-S Chiu in "Process for preparing bis(3-t-butyI- 4hydroxyphenyl-2,4-dit-butylphenyl) resorcinol diphosphate", U.S. Patent, 61, 24, 492 A (2000).
-
(2000)
Process for Preparing bis(3-t-butyI-4hydroxyphenyl-2,4-dit-butylphenyl) Resorcinol Diphosphate
, vol.61
, Issue.24
-
-
Su, W.-C.1
Chiu, Y.-S.2
-
67
-
-
0037213740
-
Studies on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS; Synergistic effect of triphenyl phosphate nanocomposite, epoxy resin, and silane coupling agent mixtures
-
DOI 10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00272-0, PII S0141391002002720
-
Kim, J., Lee, K., Bae, J., Yang, J. and S. Hong in "Studies on the thermal stabilization enhancement of ABS; synergistic effect of triphenyl phosphate nanocomposite, epoxy resin, and silane coupling agent mixtures", Polym. Degrad. Stab., 79 (1) (2003). (Pubitemid 35452390)
-
(2003)
Polymer Degradation and Stability
, vol.79
, Issue.2
, pp. 201-207
-
-
Kim, J.1
Lee, K.2
Lee, K.3
Bae, J.4
Yang, J.5
Hong, S.6
-
68
-
-
0034325925
-
Synthesis and properties of novel phosphoruscontaining hardener for epoxy resins
-
Shieh, J.Y. and C.S. Wang in "Synthesis and properties of novel phosphoruscontaining hardener for epoxy resins", J. Appl Polym. Sci., 78, 1636-1644 (2000).
-
(2000)
J. Appl Polym. Sci.
, vol.78
, pp. 1636-1644
-
-
Shieh, J.Y.1
Wang, C.S.2
-
69
-
-
0032184006
-
Aryl phosphinate anhydride curing for flame retardant epoxy networks
-
Cho, CS., Fu, S.C., Chen, L.W. and T.R. Wu in "Aryl phosphinate anhydride curing for flame retardant epoxy networks", Polym. Int., 47, 203 (1998).
-
(1998)
Polym. Int.
, vol.47
, pp. 203
-
-
Cho, C.S.1
Fu, S.C.2
Chen, L.W.3
Wu, T.R.4
-
70
-
-
33646525171
-
Flame retardants in commercial use or in advanced development in polycarbonates and polycarbonate blends
-
Levchik, S.V. and E.D. Weil in "Flame retardants in commercial use or in advanced development in polycarbonates and polycarbonate blends", J. Fire Sci, 24, 137, 51 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Fire Sci
, vol.24
, Issue.137
, pp. 51
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Weil, E.D.2
-
71
-
-
34248146600
-
Flame retardants for polystyrene in commercial use or development
-
Weil, E.D. and S.V. Levchik in "Flame retardants for polystyrene in commercial use or development", J. Fire Sci, 25, 241-265, (2007).
-
(2007)
J. Fire Sci
, vol.25
, pp. 241-265
-
-
Weil, E.D.1
Levchik, S.V.2
-
72
-
-
38349070082
-
Studies on the mode of fire retardant action of aryl phosphates in engineering resins
-
Levchik, S.V., Dashevsky, S. and D.A. Bright, in "Studies on the mode of fire retardant action of aryl phosphates in engineering resins". In: "Recent advances in flame retardation of polymeric materials", vol.11, p. 164, 78 (2000).
-
(2000)
Recent Advances in Flame Retardation of Polymeric Materials
, vol.11
, Issue.78
, pp. 164
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Dashevsky, S.2
Bright, D.A.3
-
73
-
-
25144511613
-
Ammonium polyphosphate fire retardance in HIPS: The effect of 2-methy 1-1,2oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide
-
Balabanovich, A. and V.P. Prokopovich in "Ammonium polyphosphate fire retardance in HIPS: the effect of 2-methy 1-1,2oxaphospholan-5-one 2-oxide", J. Fire Sci, 23, 417, 28 (2005).
-
(2005)
J. Fire Sci
, vol.23
, Issue.417
, pp. 28
-
-
Balabanovich, A.1
Prokopovich, V.P.2
-
74
-
-
84970246458
-
Flame-retarding polycarbonate/ABS blends with a brominated phosphate
-
Green, J. and N.J. Princeton in "Flame-retarding polycarbonate/ABS blends with a brominated phosphate", J. Fire Sci, 9(4), 285-95 (1991)
-
(1991)
J. Fire Sci
, vol.9
, Issue.4
, pp. 285-295
-
-
Green, J.1
Princeton, N.J.2
-
77
-
-
0036413224
-
The mechanism of thionyl chloride reaction with dialkyl alkylphosphonothionate using 3IP NMR
-
Purnanand, D.D., Shakya, P.D. and S. Shefalis in "The mechanism of thionyl chloride reaction with dialkyl alkylphosphonothionate using 3IP NMR", Phosphorus Sulfur. Silicon Relat. Elem., 177(5), 1093-1099 (2002).
-
(2002)
Phosphorus Sulfur. Silicon Relat. Elem.
, vol.177
, Issue.5
, pp. 1093-1099
-
-
Purnanand, D.D.1
Shakya, P.D.2
Shefalis, S.3
-
78
-
-
0001413463
-
Organic phosphorus compounds: A convenient, one-step synthesis of alkyl and arylphoshonyl dichlorides
-
Maier, L. in "Organic phosphorus compounds: a convenient, one-step synthesis of alkyl and arylphoshonyl dichlorides", Phosphorus Sulfur. Silicon Relat. Elem., 47(3-4), 465-470 (1990).
-
(1990)
Phosphorus Sulfur. Silicon Relat. Elem.
, vol.47
, Issue.3-4
, pp. 465-470
-
-
Maier, L.1
-
79
-
-
0000261504
-
Cyclic phosphites of some aliphatic glycols
-
Lucas, H.J., Mitchell, F.W. and C.N. Scully in "Cyclic phosphites of some aliphatic glycols", J. Am. Chem. Soc, 72, 5491-5497 (1950).
-
(1950)
J. Am. Chem. Soc
, vol.72
, pp. 5491-5497
-
-
Lucas, H.J.1
Mitchell, F.W.2
Scully, C.N.3
-
80
-
-
3242873125
-
Synthesis and properties of cyclic phosphonate and thiophosphonate esters
-
Maier, L. in "Synthesis and properties of cyclic phosphonate and thiophosphonate esters", Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem., 6(2), 133-55 (1976).
-
(1976)
Synth. React. Inorg. Met. Org. Chem.
, vol.6
, Issue.2
, pp. 133-155
-
-
Maier, L.1
-
83
-
-
74549207484
-
-
China
-
Wang, L.S., Kang, H.B., Wang, S.B. and Y.L. Wang, Solubility in "Thermo stabilities and flame retardance behavior of phosphoruscontaining flame retardants and copolymers", China (2007).
-
(2007)
Solubility in Thermo Stabilities and Flame Retardance Behavior of Phosphoruscontaining Flame Retardants and Copolymers
-
-
Wang, L.S.1
Kang, H.B.2
Wang, S.B.3
Wang, Y.L.4
-
84
-
-
0036445480
-
-
Wu, J.S., Chen, K.K. and L.S. Wang, J. Chem. Eng. Data,47, 2-3 (2002).
-
(2002)
J. Chem. Eng. Data
, vol.47
, pp. 2-3
-
-
Wu, J.S.1
Chen, K.K.2
Wang, L.S.3
-
85
-
-
33749838376
-
-
Wang, L.S., Liu, Y. and R. Wang, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 51 1686-1689 (2006).
-
(2006)
J. Chem. Eng. Data
, vol.51
, pp. 1686-1689
-
-
Wang, L.S.1
Liu, Y.2
Wang, R.3
-
87
-
-
74549114237
-
-
Centre for Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK
-
Horrocks, A.R., Davies, P.J., Kandola, B.K. and A. Alderson in "The Potential for Volatile Phosphorus-containing Flame Retardants in Textile Back-coatings"; Centre for Materials Research and Innovation, University of Bolton Deane Road, Bolton, BL3 5AB, UK, (2007).
-
(2007)
The Potential for Volatile Phosphorus-containing Flame Retardants in Textile Back-coatings
-
-
Horrocks, A.R.1
Davies, P.J.2
Kandola, B.K.3
Alderson, A.4
-
88
-
-
33847028797
-
Comparison of different reactive organophosphorus flame retardant agents for cotton
-
Part II: Fabric Flame Resistant Performance and Physical Properties
-
Wu, W.D. and C.Q. Yang in "Comparison of Different Reactive Organophosphorus Flame Retardant Agents for Cotton", Part II: Fabric Flame Resistant Performance and Physical Properties, Polym. Degrad Stab., 92 (3), 363-369 (2007).
-
(2007)
Polym. Degrad Stab.
, vol.92
, Issue.3
, pp. 363-369
-
-
Wu, W.D.1
Yang, C.Q.2
-
89
-
-
14844303951
-
Durable flame retardant finishing of the nylon/cotton blend fabric using a hydroxyl-functional organophosphorus oligomer
-
Yang, H. and C.Q. Yang in "Durable Flame Retardant Finishing of the Nylon/Cotton Blend Fabric using a Hydroxyl-functional Organophosphorus Oligomer", Polym Degrad Stab., 88(3), 363-370 (2005).
-
(2005)
Polym Degrad Stab.
, vol.88
, Issue.3
, pp. 363-370
-
-
Yang, H.1
Yang, C.Q.2
-
90
-
-
33646354675
-
Synergistis, adjuvants and antagonists in flame retardant systems
-
in : Grand, A.F. and C.A. Wilkie, Eds., Marcel Dekker, New York
-
Weil, E.D., in "Synergistis, adjuvants and antagonists in flame retardant systems", in : Grand, A.F. and C.A. Wilkie, Eds.,Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Marcel Dekker, New York, 115145 (1999).
-
(1999)
Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials
, pp. 115-145
-
-
Weil, E.D.1
-
91
-
-
0001744734
-
Additivity, synergism and antagonists in flame retardancy
-
Kuryla, W.C. and A.J. Papa, Eds. Marcel Dekker, New York, 185-243 1975
-
Weil, E. in "Additivity, synergism and antagonists in flame retardancy", in : Kuryla, W.C. and A.J. Papa, Eds.,"Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials. Vol. 3" . Marcel Dekker, New York, 185-243 (1975).
-
Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials
, vol.3
-
-
Weil, E.1
-
92
-
-
0007713797
-
Effect of tale on nylon 6 fire retarded with ammonium polyphosphate
-
Beijing, China
-
Levchik, S.V., Levchik, G.F., Selevich, A.F., Camino G., and L. Costa in "Effect of tale on nylon 6 fire retarded with ammonium polyphosphate", in : Proceedings of the 2nd Beijing International Symposium/Exhibition on Flame Retardant, Beijing, China, 197-202 (1993).
-
(1993)
Proceedings of the 2nd Beijing International Symposium/Exhibition on Flame Retardant
, pp. 197-202
-
-
Levchik, S.V.1
Levchik, G.F.2
Selevich, A.F.3
Camino, G.4
Costa, L.5
-
95
-
-
0037287024
-
Catalysis of intumescent flame retardancy of polypropylene by metale compounds
-
Lewin, M. and M. Endo in "Catalysis of intumescent flame retardancy of polypropylene by metale compounds". Polim.Adv. Technol. 14,3-11 (2003).
-
(2003)
Polim.Adv. Technol.
, vol.14
, pp. 3-11
-
-
Lewin, M.1
Endo, M.2
-
96
-
-
0002840587
-
Synergi in intumescence: Overview of the use of zeolites
-
Le Bars, M., Camino, G., Bourbigot, S. and R. Delobel, Eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, London
-
Bourbigot, S. and M. Le Bars in "Synergi in intumescence: overview of the use of zeolites", in: Le Bars, M., Camino, G., Bourbigot, S. and R. Delobel, Eds., "Fire retardancy of Polymers: The Use of Intumescence". Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 222-235 (1998).
-
(1998)
Fire Retardancy of Polymers: the Use of Intumescence
, pp. 222-235
-
-
Le Bars, B.S.M.1
-
97
-
-
0002996150
-
Fire retarded intumescent thermoplastic formulations, synergy and synergistic agents
-
review in: Le Bars, M., Camino, G., Bourbigot, S. and R. Delobel, Eds., Royal Society of Chemistry, London
-
Le Bars, M. and S. Bourbigot in "Fire retarded intumescent thermoplastic formulations, synergy and synergistic agents"; review in: Le Bars, M., Camino, G., Bourbigot, S. and R. Delobel, Eds., "Fire retardancy of Polymers: The Use of Intumescence". Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 64-75 (1998)
-
(1998)
Fire Retardancy of Polymers: the Use of Intumescence
, pp. 64-75
-
-
Le Bars, M.1
Bourbigot, S.2
-
98
-
-
0031701992
-
Interactions between phosphorus- and nitrogen- containing flame retardants
-
Haijime, N., Susumu, T. and K. Ryuichiroin in "Interactions between Phosphorus- and Nitrogen- Containing Flame Retardants". Polymer Journal Vol.30 No.3, 163-167 (1998).
-
(1998)
Polymer Journal
, vol.30
, Issue.3
, pp. 163-167
-
-
Haijime, N.1
Susumu, T.2
Ryuichiroin, K.3
-
99
-
-
0026942470
-
-
Moskow State Academy. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna
-
Zubkova, N.S., Kachalina, T.A. and M.A. Tyuganova in " Phosphorusnitrogen for polycaproamide materials," Moskow State Academy. Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No.6, 19-21 (1992).
-
(1992)
Phosphorusnitrogen for Polycaproamide Materials
, Issue.6
, pp. 19-21
-
-
Zubkova, N.S.1
Kachalina, T.A.2
Tyuganova, M.A.3
-
100
-
-
23944524936
-
-
The Royal Society of Chemistry, London.
-
Le Bras, M., Bourbigot, S., and A.Charles Wilkie in "Fire Retardancy of Polymers. New Applications of Mineral Fillers", The Royal Society of Chemistry, London. 317 (2005).
-
(2005)
Fire Retardancy of Polymers. New Applications of Mineral Fillers
, vol.317
-
-
Le Bras, M.1
Bourbigot, S.2
Wilkie, A.C.3
-
101
-
-
0031108630
-
-
Le Bras, M., Bourbigot, S., Le Tallec, Y. and J. Laureyns, Polym. Deg.Stab.56, 11 (1997).
-
(1997)
Polym. Deg.Stab.
, vol.56
, pp. 11
-
-
Le Bras, M.1
Bourbigot, S.2
Le Tallec, Y.3
Laureyns, J.4
-
103
-
-
0346615653
-
-
Bourbigot, S., Le Bras, M., Delobel, R., Bréant, P. and J.M. Tremillon, Polym Degrad Stab. 54, 275 (1996).
-
(1996)
Polym Degrad Stab.
, vol.54
, pp. 275
-
-
Bourbigot, S.1
Le Bras, M.2
Delobel, R.3
Bréant, P.4
Tremillon, J.M.5
-
104
-
-
0030141409
-
-
Bourbigot, S., Le Bras, M., Breant, P., Tremillon, J.M. and R. Delobel, Fire Mater, 20, 145 (1996).
-
(1996)
Fire Mater
, vol.20
, pp. 145
-
-
Bourbigot, S.1
Le Bras, M.2
Breant, P.3
Tremillon, J.M.4
Delobel, R.5
-
107
-
-
2442514239
-
-
Estevão, L.R.M., Le Bras, M., Delobel, R.and R.S.V. Nascimento, J. Fire Sci., 22(3), 211-227 (2004).
-
(2004)
J. Fire Sci.
, vol.22
, Issue.3
, pp. 211-227
-
-
Estevão, L.R.M.1
Le Bras, M.2
Delobel, R.3
Nascimento, R.S.V.4
-
108
-
-
84965534018
-
Phosphorus-bromine flame retardant synergy in a polycarbonate/ polyethylene terephthalate blend
-
Green, J. in "Phosphorus-Bromine Flame Retardant Synergy in a Polycarbonate/ Polyethylene Terephthalate Blend", J. Fire Sci., Vol.12, No.3, 257-267 (1994).
-
(1994)
J. Fire Sci.
, vol.12
, Issue.3
, pp. 257-267
-
-
Green, J.1
-
109
-
-
56249112585
-
Synergism between flame retardant and modified layered silicate on thermal stability and fire behaviour of polyurethane nanocomposite foams
-
Modesti, M., Lorenzetti, A., Besco, S., Hrelja, D., Semenzato, S., Bertani, R. and R.A. Michelin. in "Synergism between flame retardant and modified layered silicate on thermal stability and fire behaviour of Polyurethane nanocomposite foams", Polym. Degrad. Stab., Volume 93, Issue 12, 2166-2171 (2008).
-
(2008)
Polym. Degrad. Stab.
, vol.93
, Issue.12
, pp. 2166-2171
-
-
Modesti, M.1
Lorenzetti, A.2
Besco, S.3
Hrelja, D.4
Semenzato, S.5
Bertani, R.6
Michelin, R.A.7
-
110
-
-
0036665280
-
-
Wiley, Chichester, ROYAUME-UNI
-
Davies, P.J., Horroks, A. R. and A. Alderson in "Possible phosphorus/halogen synergism in flame retardant textile backcoatings" ., Wiley, Chichester, ROYAUME-UNI vol.26, no.4, 235-242 (2002)
-
(2002)
Possible Phosphorus/halogen Synergism in Flame Retardant Textile Backcoatings
, vol.26
, Issue.4
, pp. 235-242
-
-
Davies, P.J.1
Horroks, A.R.2
Alderson, A.3
-
111
-
-
0002995530
-
-
Forest Products Laboratory
-
Sweet, M.S., LeVan, S.L., White, R.H., Tran, H.C. and R. DeGroot in "Fire Performance of Wood Treated With Combined Fire-Retardant and Preservative Systems", Forest Products Laboratory, (1996).
-
(1996)
Fire Performance of Wood Treated with Combined Fire-Retardant and Preservative Systems
-
-
Sweet, M.S.1
Levan, S.L.2
White, R.H.3
Tran, H.C.4
Degroot, R.5
-
113
-
-
74549171531
-
The chemical and physical properties of cellulose treated with a fire retardant containing urea, dicyandiamide, formaldehyde and phosphoric acid
-
Fung, D.P.C, Doyle, E.E. and S.C. Juneja in "The chemical and physical properties of cellulose treated with a fire retardant containing urea, dicyandiamide, formaldehyde and phosphoric acid", EFPL Rep. OPX68 (1973).
-
(1973)
EFPL Rep. OPX
, vol.68
-
-
Fung, D.P.C.1
Doyle, E.E.2
Juneja, S.C.3
-
114
-
-
74549177619
-
Standard test methods for fire tests of building materials and constructions
-
Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials
-
ASTM, "Standard test methods for fire tests of building materials and constructions", ASTM Standard E 69-80. Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials (1980).
-
(1980)
ASTM Standard E
, pp. 69-80
-
-
-
115
-
-
74549148978
-
Standard test methods for fire tests of building materials and constructions
-
Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials
-
ASTM, "Standard test methods for fire tests of building materials and constructions", ASTM Standard E 108-91a, Philadelphia, PA: American Society for Testing and Materials (1991).
-
(1991)
ASTM Standard E
, pp. 108-191
-
-
-
116
-
-
74549140277
-
Standard test method for measuring the minimum oxygen concentration to support candle-like combustion of plastics (oxygen index)
-
D2863-00, A JD-14
-
ASTM, "Standard Test Method for Measuring the Minimum Oxygen Concentration to Support Candle-Like Combustion of Plastics (Oxygen Index)" ASTM standard method D2863-00, A JD-14 (2000).
-
(2000)
ASTM Standard Method
-
-
-
117
-
-
74549140925
-
-
Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States
-
Gaan, S. and G. Sun in "Effect of phosphorus flame retardants on thermo-oxidative decomposition of cotton", Division of Textiles and Clothing, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, United States (2007)
-
(2007)
Effect of Phosphorus Flame Retardants on Thermo-Oxidative Decomposition of Cotton
-
-
Gaan, S.1
Sun, G.2
-
118
-
-
74549202137
-
-
Departament de Qui'mica Anali'tica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcelĺ Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain
-
Sponto, M., Ronda, J.C, Galia, M. and V. Cadiz in "Cone calorimetry studies of benzoxazine-epoxy systems flame retarded by chemically bonded phosphorus or silicon", Departament de Qui'mica Anali'tica i Química Orgànica, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Marcelĺ Domingo s/n, 43007 Tarragona, Spain (2008).
-
(2008)
Cone Calorimetry Studies of Benzoxazine-epoxy Systems Flame Retarded by Chemically Bonded Phosphorus or Silicon
-
-
Sponto, M.1
Ronda, J.C.2
Galia, M.3
Cadiz, V.4
-
119
-
-
74549136252
-
Standard test method for heat and visible smoke release rates for materials and products using an oxigen consumption calorimeter
-
ISO 5660and NFPA 264 A
-
ASTM E 1354-09 "Standard Test Method for Heat and Visible Smoke Release Rates for Materials and Products Using an Oxigen Consumption Calorimeter" ASTM standard method E 1354, ISO 5660and NFPA 264 A (2009).
-
(2009)
ASTM Standard Method
, vol.E 1354
-
-
-
120
-
-
0000323531
-
General treatment of the thermogravimetry of polymers
-
Flynn, J.H. and L.A. Wall in "General treatment of the thermogravimetry of polymers", J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (US), 70A, 487-523 (1966).
-
(1966)
J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. (US)
, vol.70 A
, pp. 487-523
-
-
Flynn, J.H.1
Wall, L.A.2
-
121
-
-
6444237288
-
A new analysis of thermogravimetric traces
-
Horowitz, H. and G. Metzger in "A new analysis of thermogravimetric traces", Anal. Chem., 35,1464-1468 (1963).
-
(1963)
Anal. Chem.
, vol.35
, pp. 1464-1468
-
-
Horowitz, H.1
Metzger, G.2
-
122
-
-
33749213901
-
Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis
-
Kissinger, H.E. in "Reaction kinetics in differential thermal analysis", Anal. Chem., 29, 1702-1706 (1957).
-
(1957)
Anal. Chem.
, vol.29
, pp. 1702-1706
-
-
Kissinger, H.E.1
-
123
-
-
74549176626
-
-
Wu, K., Hu, Y., Song L., Lu H. and Z. Wang in "Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation of Intumescent Flame Retardant StarchBased Biodegradable Composites", (2009).
-
(2009)
Flame Retardancy and Thermal Degradation of Intumescent Flame Retardant StarchBased Biodegradable Composites
-
-
Wu, K.1
Hu, Y.2
Song, L.3
Lu, H.4
Wang, Z.5
|