메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 458-474

Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures in pain medicine: A review of anatomy, sonoanatomy, and procedures part I: Nonaxial structures

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY; FLUOROSCOPY; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; GENITOFEMORAL NERVE BLOCK; HUMAN; ILIOHYPOGASTRIC NERVE BLOCK; ILOINGUINAL NERVE BLOCK; INTERCOSTAL NERVE BLOCK; INTERMETHOD COMPARISON; LATERAL FEMORAL CUTANEOUS NERVE BLOCK; NERVE BLOCK; NEUROANATOMY; PERIPHERAL NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PUDENDAL NERVE; RADIATION HAZARD; REGIONAL ANESTHESIA; REVIEW; STELLATE GANGLION BLOCK; SUPRASCAPULAR NERVE BLOCK; ULTRASOUND;

EID: 74549224525     PISSN: 10987339     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/AAP.0b013e3181aea16f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0020598325 scopus 로고
    • Sonographically guided and intraoperative alcohol block of the celiac ganglia in conservatively uncontrollable cancer-induced epigastric pain
    • Greiner L, Ulatowski L, Prohm P. Sonographically guided and intraoperative alcohol block of the celiac ganglia in conservatively uncontrollable cancer-induced epigastric pain. Ultraschall Med. 1983;4:57-59.
    • (1983) Ultraschall Med , vol.4 , pp. 57-59
    • Greiner, L.1    Ulatowski, L.2    Prohm, P.3
  • 2
    • 0029156316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kapral S, Krafft P, Gosch M, Fleischmann D, Weinstabl C. Ultrasound imaging for stellate ganglion block: direct visualization of puncture site and local anesthetic spread. ##Reg Anesth##. 1995;20:323-328.
    • Kapral S, Krafft P, Gosch M, Fleischmann D, Weinstabl C. Ultrasound imaging for stellate ganglion block: direct visualization of puncture site and local anesthetic spread. ##Reg Anesth##. 1995;20:323-328.
  • 3
    • 0023830032 scopus 로고
    • Use of a Doppler ultrasound stethoscope fo intercostals nerve block
    • Vaghadia H, Jenkins LC. Use of a Doppler ultrasound stethoscope fo intercostals nerve block. Can J Anesth. 1988;35:86-89.
    • (1988) Can J Anesth , vol.35 , pp. 86-89
    • Vaghadia, H.1    Jenkins, L.C.2
  • 4
    • 42249085744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for patients with chronic pelvic pain-a description of techniques and review of the literature
    • Peng PWH, Tumber PS. Ultrasound-guided interventional procedures for patients with chronic pelvic pain-a description of techniques and review of the literature. Pain Physician. 2008;11:215-224.
    • (2008) Pain Physician , vol.11 , pp. 215-224
    • Peng, P.W.H.1    Tumber, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 33747354973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided blocks of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve accuracy of a selective new technique confirmed by anatomical dissection
    • Eichenberger U, Greher M, Kirchmair L, Curatolo M, Morigg B. Ultrasound-guided blocks of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerve accuracy of a selective new technique confirmed by anatomical dissection. Br J Anaesth. 2006;97:238-243.
    • (2006) Br J Anaesth , vol.97 , pp. 238-243
    • Eichenberger, U.1    Greher, M.2    Kirchmair, L.3    Curatolo, M.4    Morigg, B.5
  • 6
    • 34249656296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoroscopy: Basic science, optimal use, and patient /operator protection
    • Davros WJ. Fluoroscopy: basic science, optimal use, and patient /operator protection. Tech Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;11:44-54.
    • (2007) Tech Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.11 , pp. 44-54
    • Davros, W.J.1
  • 10
    • 0036787306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US: Correlation with chest radiography and CT-initial experience
    • Rowan KR, Kirkpatrick AW, Liu D, Forkheim KE, Mayo JR, Nicolaou S. Traumatic pneumothorax detection with thoracic US: correlation with chest radiography and CT-initial experience. Radiology. 2002;225:210-214.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.225 , pp. 210-214
    • Rowan, K.R.1    Kirkpatrick, A.W.2    Liu, D.3    Forkheim, K.E.4    Mayo, J.R.5    Nicolaou, S.6
  • 11
    • 35348947950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound characteristics of needles fo regional anesthesia
    • Maecken T, Zenz M, Grau T. Ultrasound characteristics of needles fo regional anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32:440-447.
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.32 , pp. 440-447
    • Maecken, T.1    Zenz, M.2    Grau, T.3
  • 12
    • 0035383719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vitro visualization of biopsy needles with ultrasound: A comparative study of standard and echogenic needles using an ultrasound phantom
    • Hopkins RE, Bradley M. In-vitro visualization of biopsy needles with ultrasound: a comparative study of standard and echogenic needles using an ultrasound phantom. Clin Radiol. 2001;56:499-502.
    • (2001) Clin Radiol , vol.56 , pp. 499-502
    • Hopkins, R.E.1    Bradley, M.2
  • 13
    • 0347815143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated interdisciplinary clinical pathway for CRPS: Report of an expert panel
    • Stanton-Hicks MD, Burton AW, Bruehl SP, et al. An updated interdisciplinary clinical pathway for CRPS: report of an expert panel Pain Pract. 2002;2:1-16.
    • (2002) Pain Pract , vol.2 , pp. 1-16
    • Stanton-Hicks, M.D.1    Burton, A.W.2    Bruehl, S.P.3
  • 14
    • 0034435820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cervical sympathetic and stellate ganglion blocks
    • Elias M. Cervical sympathetic and stellate ganglion blocks. Pain Physician. 2000;3:294-304.
    • (2000) Pain Physician , vol.3 , pp. 294-304
    • Elias, M.1
  • 16
    • 0003994083 scopus 로고
    • 38th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone;
    • Williams PL. Gray's Anatomy. 38th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone; 1995.
    • (1995) Gray's Anatomy
    • Williams, P.L.1
  • 19
    • 0026596947 scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of the stellate ganglion: Normal appearance
    • Hogan QH, Erickson SJ. MR imaging of the stellate ganglion: normal appearance. Am J Roentgen. 1992;158:655-659.
    • (1992) Am J Roentgen , vol.158 , pp. 655-659
    • Hogan, Q.H.1    Erickson, S.J.2
  • 21
    • 37349041681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterolateral approach to the cervical spine: Major anatomical structures and landmarks
    • Civelek E, Kiris T, Hepgul K, Canbolat A, Ersoy G, Cansever T. Anterolateral approach to the cervical spine: major anatomical structures and landmarks. J Neurosurg Spine. 2007;7:669-678.
    • (2007) J Neurosurg Spine , vol.7 , pp. 669-678
    • Civelek, E.1    Kiris, T.2    Hepgul, K.3    Canbolat, A.4    Ersoy, G.5    Cansever, T.6
  • 22
    • 4444267535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new and easy technique to block the stellate ganglion
    • Abdi S. A new and easy technique to block the stellate ganglion. Pain Physician. 2004;7:327-331.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 327-331
    • Abdi, S.1
  • 23
    • 36749075656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block successfully prevented esophageal puncture
    • Narouze S, Vydyanathan A, Patel N. Ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block successfully prevented esophageal puncture. Pain Physician. 2007;10:747-752.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 747-752
    • Narouze, S.1    Vydyanathan, A.2    Patel, N.3
  • 24
    • 0029003485 scopus 로고
    • Computerized axial tomography to define the distribution of solution after stellate ganglion nerve block
    • Christie JM, Martinez CR. Computerized axial tomography to define the distribution of solution after stellate ganglion nerve block. J Clin Anesth. 1995;7:306-311.
    • (1995) J Clin Anesth , vol.7 , pp. 306-311
    • Christie, J.M.1    Martinez, C.R.2
  • 25
    • 34547598186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block
    • Shibata Y, Fujiwara Y, Komatsu T. A new approach of ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block. Anesth Analg. 2007;105:550-551.
    • (2007) Anesth Analg , vol.105 , pp. 550-551
    • Shibata, Y.1    Fujiwara, Y.2    Komatsu, T.3
  • 26
    • 0030843598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The course of the prevertebral segment of the vertebral artery: Anatomy and clinical significance
    • Matula C, Trattnig S, Tschabitscher M, Day JD, Koos WT. The course of the prevertebral segment of the vertebral artery: anatomy and clinical significance. Surg Neurol. 1997;48:125-131.
    • (1997) Surg Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 125-131
    • Matula, C.1    Trattnig, S.2    Tschabitscher, M.3    Day, J.D.4    Koos, W.T.5
  • 27
    • 48249099307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonography in pain medicine: A critical review
    • Gofeld M. Ultrasonography in pain medicine: a critical review. Pain Pract. 2008;8:226-240.
    • (2008) Pain Pract , vol.8 , pp. 226-240
    • Gofeld, M.1
  • 29
    • 0030998427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of intra-articular lignocaine and a suprascapular nerve block for acute anterior shoulder dislocation
    • Gleeson AP, Graham CA, Jones I, Beggs I, Nutton RW. Comparison of intra-articular lignocaine and a suprascapular nerve block for acute anterior shoulder dislocation. Injury. 1997;28:141-142.
    • (1997) Injury , vol.28 , pp. 141-142
    • Gleeson, A.P.1    Graham, C.A.2    Jones, I.3    Beggs, I.4    Nutton, R.W.5
  • 30
    • 0030927920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block for pain relief in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: A new modality?
    • Ritchie ED, Tong D, Chung F, Norris A, Miniaci A, Vairavanathan SD. Suprascapular nerve block for pain relief in arthroscopic shoulder surgery: a new modality? Anesth Analg. 1997;84:1306-1312.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.84 , pp. 1306-1312
    • Ritchie, E.D.1    Tong, D.2    Chung, F.3    Norris, A.4    Miniaci, A.5    Vairavanathan, S.D.6
  • 31
    • 0037378621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block prolongs analgesia after nonarthroscopic shoulder surgery but does not improve outcome
    • Neal J, McDonald S, Larkin K, Polossar NL. Suprascapular nerve block prolongs analgesia after nonarthroscopic shoulder surgery but does not improve outcome. Anesth Analg. 2003;96:982-986.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 982-986
    • Neal, J.1    McDonald, S.2    Larkin, K.3    Polossar, N.L.4
  • 32
    • 0024449205 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block for chronic shoulder pain in rheumatoid arthritis
    • Emery P, Bowman S, Wedderburn L, Grahame R. Suprascapular nerve block for chronic shoulder pain in rheumatoid arthritis. BMJ. 1989;299:1079-1080.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 1079-1080
    • Emery, P.1    Bowman, S.2    Wedderburn, L.3    Grahame, R.4
  • 33
    • 0032928426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block for the treatment of frozen shoulder in primary care: A randomized trial
    • Jones DS, Chattopadhyay C. Suprascapular nerve block for the treatment of frozen shoulder in primary care: a randomized trial. Br J Gen Pract. 1999;49:39-41.
    • (1999) Br J Gen Pract , vol.49 , pp. 39-41
    • Jones, D.S.1    Chattopadhyay, C.2
  • 34
    • 0036257828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block for pain relief in adhesive capsulitis: Comparison of 2 different techniques
    • Karatas GK, Meray J. Suprascapular nerve block for pain relief in adhesive capsulitis: comparison of 2 different techniques. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:593-597.
    • (2002) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.83 , pp. 593-597
    • Karatas, G.K.1    Meray, J.2
  • 35
    • 0037404926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block (using bupivacaine and methylprednisolone acetate) in chronic shoulder pain
    • Shanahan EM, Ahern M, Smith M, Wetherall M, Bresnihan B, FitzGerald O. Suprascapular nerve block (using bupivacaine and methylprednisolone acetate) in chronic shoulder pain. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:400-406.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 400-406
    • Shanahan, E.M.1    Ahern, M.2    Smith, M.3    Wetherall, M.4    Bresnihan, B.5    FitzGerald, O.6
  • 36
    • 0029131082 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block by catheter for breakthrough shoulder cancer pain
    • Mercadante S, Sapio M, Villari P. Suprascapular nerve block by catheter for breakthrough shoulder cancer pain. Reg Anesth. 1995;20:343-346.
    • (1995) Reg Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 343-346
    • Mercadante, S.1    Sapio, M.2    Villari, P.3
  • 38
    • 9544237243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innervation of the human shoulder joint and its implications for surgery
    • Aszmann OC, Dellon AL, Birely BT, McFarlane EG. Innervation of the human shoulder joint and its implications for surgery. Clin Orthop. 1996;330:202-207.
    • (1996) Clin Orthop , vol.330 , pp. 202-207
    • Aszmann, O.C.1    Dellon, A.L.2    Birely, B.T.3    McFarlane, E.G.4
  • 39
    • 33846974744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proposal for classification of the suprascapular notch: A study on 423 dried scapulas
    • Natsis K, Totlis T, Tsikaras P, Appell HJ, Skandalakis P, Koebke J. Proposal for classification of the suprascapular notch: a study on 423 dried scapulas. Clin Anat. 2007;20:135-139.
    • (2007) Clin Anat , vol.20 , pp. 135-139
    • Natsis, K.1    Totlis, T.2    Tsikaras, P.3    Appell, H.J.4    Skandalakis, P.5    Koebke, J.6
  • 40
    • 0028321240 scopus 로고
    • MRI and clinical study of an easy and safe technique of suprascapular nerve blockade
    • Dangoisse MJ, Wilson DJ, Glynn CJ. MRI and clinical study of an easy and safe technique of suprascapular nerve blockade. Acta Anaesth Belg. 1994;45:49-54.
    • (1994) Acta Anaesth Belg , vol.45 , pp. 49-54
    • Dangoisse, M.J.1    Wilson, D.J.2    Glynn, C.J.3
  • 41
    • 36148930622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modified lateral block of the suprascapular nerve: A safe approach and how much to inject? A morphological study
    • Feigl GC, Anderhuber F, Dorn C, Pipam W, Rosmarin W, Likar R. Modified lateral block of the suprascapular nerve: a safe approach and how much to inject? A morphological study. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32:488-494.
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.32 , pp. 488-494
    • Feigl, G.C.1    Anderhuber, F.2    Dorn, C.3    Pipam, W.4    Rosmarin, W.5    Likar, R.6
  • 42
    • 0026585614 scopus 로고
    • Suprascapular nerve block. A new approach for the management of frozen shoulder
    • Wassef MR. Suprascapular nerve block. A new approach for the management of frozen shoulder. Anaesthesia. 1992;47:120-124.
    • (1992) Anaesthesia , vol.47 , pp. 120-124
    • Wassef, M.R.1
  • 43
    • 0345256440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulsed mode radiofrequency lesioning of the suprascapular nerve for the treatment of chronic shoulder pain. A case report
    • Shah RV, Racz GB. Pulsed mode radiofrequency lesioning of the suprascapular nerve for the treatment of chronic shoulder pain. A case report. Pain Physician. 2003;6:503-506.
    • (2003) Pain Physician , vol.6 , pp. 503-506
    • Shah, R.V.1    Racz, G.B.2
  • 45
    • 0002734912 scopus 로고
    • Block of the suprascapular nerve
    • Thomas CC, ed, 4th ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas
    • Moore DC. Block of the suprascapular nerve. In: Thomas CC, ed. Regional Nerve Block. 4th ed. Springfield, IL: Charles C Thomas. 1979;9:300-303.
    • (1979) Regional Nerve Block , vol.9 , pp. 300-303
    • Moore, D.C.1
  • 46
    • 0024194486 scopus 로고
    • Pain relief by suprascapular nerve block in gleno-humeral arthritis
    • Brown DE, James DC, Roy S. Pain relief by suprascapular nerve block in gleno-humeral arthritis. Scand J Rheumatol. 1988;17:411-415.
    • (1988) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 411-415
    • Brown, D.E.1    James, D.C.2    Roy, S.3
  • 47
    • 67651067758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasonographic evaluation and morphometric measurements of the suprascapular notch
    • Yucesoy C, Akkaya T, Ozel O, et al. Ultrasonographic evaluation and morphometric measurements of the suprascapular notch. Surg Radiol Anat. 2009;31:409-414.
    • (2009) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.31 , pp. 409-414
    • Yucesoy, C.1    Akkaya, T.2    Ozel, O.3
  • 48
    • 42249103224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tomislav S, Dina M, Lovorka G. Diameter of suprascapular nerve in the suprascapular notch. Pain Physician. 2008;11:263-264.
    • Tomislav S, Dina M, Lovorka G. Diameter of suprascapular nerve in the suprascapular notch. Pain Physician. 2008;11:263-264.
  • 49
    • 36749004357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block technique
    • Harmon D, Hearty C. Ultrasound-guided suprascapular nerve block technique. Pain Physician. 2007;10:743-746.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 743-746
    • Harmon, D.1    Hearty, C.2
  • 51
    • 0037352179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pain management of patients with multiple fractured ribs
    • Karmakar MK, Ho AMH. Acute pain management of patients with multiple fractured ribs. J Trauma. 2003;54:615-625.
    • (2003) J Trauma , vol.54 , pp. 615-625
    • Karmakar, M.K.1    Ho, A.M.H.2
  • 52
    • 25144473501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of methods of intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief after thoracotomy
    • Detterbeck FC. Efficacy of methods of intercostal nerve blockade for pain relief after thoracotomy. Ann Thorac Surg. 2005;80:1550-1559.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.80 , pp. 1550-1559
    • Detterbeck, F.C.1
  • 53
    • 0034129980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural blockade for neuropathic pain
    • Abram SE. Neural blockade for neuropathic pain. Clin J Pain. 2000;16:S56-S61.
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16
    • Abram, S.E.1
  • 54
    • 0036183197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intercostal nerve block with 5% tetracaine for chronic pain syndromes
    • Doi K, Nikai T, Sakura S, Saito Y. Intercostal nerve block with 5% tetracaine for chronic pain syndromes. J Clin Anesth. 2002;14:39-41.
    • (2002) J Clin Anesth , vol.14 , pp. 39-41
    • Doi, K.1    Nikai, T.2    Sakura, S.3    Saito, Y.4
  • 55
    • 33747681552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of postthoracotomy pain: Acute and chronic
    • Koehler RP, Keenan RJ. Management of postthoracotomy pain: acute and chronic. Thorac Surg Clin. 2006;16:287-297.
    • (2006) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.16 , pp. 287-297
    • Koehler, R.P.1    Keenan, R.J.2
  • 57
    • 36549079048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the ribs and the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function
    • Graeber GM, Nazim M. The anatomy of the ribs and the sternum and their relationship to chest wall structure and function. Thorac Surg Clin. 2007;17:473-489.
    • (2007) Thorac Surg Clin , vol.17 , pp. 473-489
    • Graeber, G.M.1    Nazim, M.2
  • 58
    • 0023811124 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical variation in the position of the proximal intercostals nerve
    • Hardy PAJ. Anatomical variation in the position of the proximal intercostals nerve. Br J Anaesth. 1988;61:338-339.
    • (1988) Br J Anaesth , vol.61 , pp. 338-339
    • Hardy, P.A.J.1
  • 59
    • 43249108906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: A new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall
    • Rozen WM, Tran TMN, Ashton MW, Barrington MJ, Ivanusic JJ, Taylor GI. Refining the course of the thoracolumbar nerves: a new understanding of the innervation of the anterior abdominal wall. Clin Anat. 2008;21:325-333.
    • (2008) Clin Anat , vol.21 , pp. 325-333
    • Rozen, W.M.1    Tran, T.M.N.2    Ashton, M.W.3    Barrington, M.J.4    Ivanusic, J.J.5    Taylor, G.I.6
  • 60
    • 33750035514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation
    • Byas-Smith MG, Gulati A. Ultrasound-guided intercostal nerve cryoablation. Anesth Analg. 2006;103:1033-1035.
    • (2006) Anesth Analg , vol.103 , pp. 1033-1035
    • Byas-Smith, M.G.1    Gulati, A.2
  • 61
    • 0004667030 scopus 로고
    • Intercostal nerve block: Indications, technique and complications
    • Moore DC, Bridenbaugh LD. Intercostal nerve block: indications, technique and complications. Anesth Analg. 1962;41:1-10.
    • (1962) Anesth Analg , vol.41 , pp. 1-10
    • Moore, D.C.1    Bridenbaugh, L.D.2
  • 62
    • 0031769838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of intercostal nerve blockade for analgesia following renal transplantation
    • Knowles P, Hancox D, Letheren M, Eddleston J. An evaluation of intercostal nerve blockade for analgesia following renal transplantation. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 1998;15:457-461.
    • (1998) Eur J Anaesthesiol , vol.15 , pp. 457-461
    • Knowles, P.1    Hancox, D.2    Letheren, M.3    Eddleston, J.4
  • 63
    • 0034773209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of pneumothorax from intercostal nerve block for analgesia in rib fractures
    • Shanti CM, Carlin AM, Tyburski JG. Incidence of pneumothorax from intercostal nerve block for analgesia in rib fractures. J Trauma. 2001;51:536-539.
    • (2001) J Trauma , vol.51 , pp. 536-539
    • Shanti, C.M.1    Carlin, A.M.2    Tyburski, J.G.3
  • 64
    • 0036362490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transthoracic US of the chest wall: Clinical uses and applications
    • Koh DM, Burke S, Davies N, Padley SP. Transthoracic US of the chest wall: clinical uses and applications. Radiographics. 2002;22:e1.
    • (2002) Radiographics , vol.22
    • Koh, D.M.1    Burke, S.2    Davies, N.3    Padley, S.P.4
  • 65
    • 0029113653 scopus 로고
    • Fluid color sign: A useful indicator for discrimination between pleural thickening and pleural effusion
    • Wu RG, Yang PC, Kuo SH, Luh KT. "Fluid color" sign: a useful indicator for discrimination between pleural thickening and pleural effusion. J Ultrasound Med. 1995;14:767-769.
    • (1995) J Ultrasound Med , vol.14 , pp. 767-769
    • Wu, R.G.1    Yang, P.C.2    Kuo, S.H.3    Luh, K.T.4
  • 66
    • 34249681871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided blocks for the treatment of chronic pain
    • Curatolo M, Eichenberger U. Ultrasound-guided blocks for the treatment of chronic pain. Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag. 2007;11:95-102.
    • (2007) Tech Reg Anesth Pain Manag , vol.11 , pp. 95-102
    • Curatolo, M.1    Eichenberger, U.2
  • 67
    • 0018953136 scopus 로고
    • Intercostal nerve block: A roentgenographic anatomic study of technique and absorption in humans
    • Moore DC, Bush WH, Scurlock JE. Intercostal nerve block: a roentgenographic anatomic study of technique and absorption in humans. Anesth Analg. 1980;59:815-825.
    • (1980) Anesth Analg , vol.59 , pp. 815-825
    • Moore, D.C.1    Bush, W.H.2    Scurlock, J.E.3
  • 68
    • 35349000092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Artifacts and pitfall errors associated with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Part I: Understanding the basic principles of ultrasound physics and machine operations
    • Sites BD, Brull R, Chan VW, et al. Artifacts and pitfall errors associated with ultrasound-guided regional anesthesia. Part I: understanding the basic principles of ultrasound physics and machine operations. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2007;32:412-418.
    • (2007) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.32 , pp. 412-418
    • Sites, B.D.1    Brull, R.2    Chan, V.W.3
  • 69
    • 0034760574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic variability of the ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerve: Implications for the treatment of groin pain
    • Rab M, Ebmer J, Dellon AL. Anatomic variability of the ilioinguinal and genitofemoral nerve: implications for the treatment of groin pain. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;108:1618-1623.
    • (2001) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.108 , pp. 1618-1623
    • Rab, M.1    Ebmer, J.2    Dellon, A.L.3
  • 70
    • 33645468862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alfieri S, Rotondi F, Di Giorgio A, and the Groin Pain Trial Group, et al. Influence of preservation versus division of ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, and genital nerves during open mesh herniorrhaphy prospective multicentric study of chronic pain. Ann Surg. 2006;243:553-558.
    • Alfieri S, Rotondi F, Di Giorgio A, and the Groin Pain Trial Group, et al. Influence of preservation versus division of ilioinguinal, iliohypogastric, and genital nerves during open mesh herniorrhaphy prospective multicentric study of chronic pain. Ann Surg. 2006;243:553-558.
  • 71
    • 0346096653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to trocar placement and low transverse incisions
    • Whiteside JL, Barber MD, Walters MD, Falcone T. Anatomy of ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to trocar placement and low transverse incisions. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003;189:1574-1578.
    • (2003) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.189 , pp. 1574-1578
    • Whiteside, J.L.1    Barber, M.D.2    Walters, M.D.3    Falcone, T.4
  • 72
    • 0028507506 scopus 로고
    • Entrapment neuropathy in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy
    • Seid AS, Amos E. Entrapment neuropathy in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy. Surg Endosc. 1994;8:1050-1053.
    • (1994) Surg Endosc , vol.8 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Seid, A.S.1    Amos, E.2
  • 74
    • 16444380151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic postoperative pain: The case of inguinal herniorrhaphy
    • Aasvang E, Kehlet H. Chronic postoperative pain: the case of inguinal herniorrhaphy. Br J Anaesth. 2005;95:69-76.
    • (2005) Br J Anaesth , vol.95 , pp. 69-76
    • Aasvang, E.1    Kehlet, H.2
  • 75
    • 0035992851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applied anatomy of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve in open inguinal herniorrhaphy
    • Liu WC, Chen TH, Shyu JF, et al. Applied anatomy of the genital branch of the genitofemoral nerve in open inguinal herniorrhaphy. Eur J Surg. 2002;168:145-149.
    • (2002) Eur J Surg , vol.168 , pp. 145-149
    • Liu, W.C.1    Chen, T.H.2    Shyu, J.F.3
  • 76
    • 0842329601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testicular pain after inguinal hernia repair: An approach to resection of the genital branch of genitofemoral nerve
    • Ducic I, Dellon AL. Testicular pain after inguinal hernia repair: an approach to resection of the genital branch of genitofemoral nerve. J Am Coll Surg. 2004;198:181-184.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Surg , vol.198 , pp. 181-184
    • Ducic, I.1    Dellon, A.L.2
  • 77
    • 0036306020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical variations of the inguinal nerves and risks of injury in 110 hernia repairs
    • Al-dabbagh AKR. Anatomical variations of the inguinal nerves and risks of injury in 110 hernia repairs. Surg Radiol Anat. 2002;24:102-107.
    • (2002) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.24 , pp. 102-107
    • Al-dabbagh, A.K.R.1
  • 82
    • 0036697149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transient femoral nerve palsy following ilio-inguinal nerve blockade for day case inguinal hernia repair
    • Ghani KR, McMillan R, Paterson-Brown S. Transient femoral nerve palsy following ilio-inguinal nerve blockade for day case inguinal hernia repair. J R Coll Surg Edinb. 2002;47:626-629.
    • (2002) J R Coll Surg Edinb , vol.47 , pp. 626-629
    • Ghani, K.R.1    McMillan, R.2    Paterson-Brown, S.3
  • 83
    • 2442740077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonic puncture during ilioinguinal nerve block in a child
    • Jöhr M, Sossai R. Colonic puncture during ilioinguinal nerve block in a child. Anesth Analg. 1999;88:1051-1052.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 1051-1052
    • Jöhr, M.1    Sossai, R.2
  • 85
    • 0011664722 scopus 로고
    • Points of parietal perforation of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to optimal sites for local anaesthesia
    • Jamieson RW, Swigart LL, Anson BJ. Points of parietal perforation of the ilioinguinal and iliohypogastric nerves in relation to optimal sites for local anaesthesia. Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch. 1952;26:22-26.
    • (1952) Q Bull Northwest Univ Med Sch , vol.26 , pp. 22-26
    • Jamieson, R.W.1    Swigart, L.L.2    Anson, B.J.3
  • 86
    • 33846987185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonographically guided ilioinguinal nerve block
    • Gofeld M, Christakis M. Sonographically guided ilioinguinal nerve block. J Ultrasound Med. 2006;25:1571-1575.
    • (2006) J Ultrasound Med , vol.25 , pp. 1571-1575
    • Gofeld, M.1    Christakis, M.2
  • 87
    • 34250757133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound guidance for ilioinguinal /iliohypogastric nerve block: A pilot study
    • Hu P, Harmon D, Frizelle H. Ultrasound guidance for ilioinguinal /iliohypogastric nerve block: a pilot study. Ir J Med Sci. 2007;176:111-115.
    • (2007) Ir J Med Sci , vol.176 , pp. 111-115
    • Hu, P.1    Harmon, D.2    Frizelle, H.3
  • 88
    • 41349113254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral ultrasound-guided continuous ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block for pain relief after cesarean delivery
    • Gucev G, Yasui GM, Chang TY, Lee J. Bilateral ultrasound-guided continuous ilioinguinal-iliohypogastric block for pain relief after cesarean delivery. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:1220-1222.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1220-1222
    • Gucev, G.1    Yasui, G.M.2    Chang, T.Y.3    Lee, J.4
  • 89
    • 36348963703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meralgia paresthetica: Diagnosis and management strategies
    • Harney D, Patijn J. Meralgia paresthetica: diagnosis and management strategies. Pain Med. 2007;8:669-677.
    • (2007) Pain Med , vol.8 , pp. 669-677
    • Harney, D.1    Patijn, J.2
  • 92
    • 0028914313 scopus 로고
    • Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block revisited. A nerve stimulator technique
    • Shannon J, Lang SA, Yip RW, Gerard M. Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block revisited. A nerve stimulator technique. Reg Anesth. 1995;20:100-104.
    • (1995) Reg Anesth , vol.20 , pp. 100-104
    • Shannon, J.1    Lang, S.A.2    Yip, R.W.3    Gerard, M.4
  • 94
  • 95
    • 0030756562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical course of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and its susceptibility to compression and injury
    • Aszmann OC, Dellon ES, Dellon AL. Anatomical course of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and its susceptibility to compression and injury. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1997;100:600-604.
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.100 , pp. 600-604
    • Aszmann, O.C.1    Dellon, E.S.2    Dellon, A.L.3
  • 96
    • 0033090098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical variations of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and the consequences for surgery
    • de Ridder VA, de Lange S, Popta JV. Anatomical variations of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and the consequences for surgery. J Orthop Trauma. 1999;13:207-211.
    • (1999) J Orthop Trauma , vol.13 , pp. 207-211
    • de Ridder, V.A.1    de Lange, S.2    Popta, J.V.3
  • 97
    • 0034108501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The anatomy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, with special reference to the harvesting of iliac crest bone graft
    • Murata Y, Takahashi K, Yamagata M, Shimada Y, Moriya H. The anatomy of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve, with special reference to the harvesting of iliac crest bone graft. J Bone Joint Surg. 2000;82A:746-747.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.82 A , pp. 746-747
    • Murata, Y.1    Takahashi, K.2    Yamagata, M.3    Shimada, Y.4    Moriya, H.5
  • 98
    • 39749097252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block for meralgia paresthetica
    • Tumber PS, Bhatia A, Chan VW. Ultrasound-guided lateral femoral cutaneous nerve block for meralgia paresthetica. Anesth Analg. 2008;106:1021-1022.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.106 , pp. 1021-1022
    • Tumber, P.S.1    Bhatia, A.2    Chan, V.W.3
  • 99
    • 0022648463 scopus 로고
    • A regional anesthetic technique compared to general anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy
    • Patel NJ, Flashburg MH, Paskin S, Grossman R. A regional anesthetic technique compared to general anesthesia for outpatient knee arthroscopy. Anesth Analg. 1986;65:185-187.
    • (1986) Anesth Analg , vol.65 , pp. 185-187
    • Patel, N.J.1    Flashburg, M.H.2    Paskin, S.3    Grossman, R.4
  • 100
    • 0026019261 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of local anesthetic block of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
    • Hopkins PM, Ellis FR, Halsall PJ. Evaluation of local anesthetic block of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Anaesthesia. 1991;46:95-96.
    • (1991) Anaesthesia , vol.46 , pp. 95-96
    • Hopkins, P.M.1    Ellis, F.R.2    Halsall, P.J.3
  • 101
    • 51449118183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound imaging accurately identifies the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve
    • Ng I, Vaghadia H, Choi PT, Helmy N. Ultrasound imaging accurately identifies the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:1070-1074.
    • (2008) Anesth Analg , vol.107 , pp. 1070-1074
    • Ng, I.1    Vaghadia, H.2    Choi, P.T.3    Helmy, N.4
  • 103
    • 34748902791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided blockade of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: Technical description and review of 10 cases
    • Hurdle MF, Weingarten TN, Crisostomo RA, Psimos C, Smith J. Ultrasound-guided blockade of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve: technical description and review of 10 cases. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007;88:1362-1364.
    • (2007) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.88 , pp. 1362-1364
    • Hurdle, M.F.1    Weingarten, T.N.2    Crisostomo, R.A.3    Psimos, C.4    Smith, J.5
  • 104
    • 0742285274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piriformis syndrome and low back pain: A new classification and review of the literature
    • Papadopoulos EC, Khan SN. Piriformis syndrome and low back pain: a new classification and review of the literature. Orthop Clin North Am. 2004;35:65-71.
    • (2004) Orthop Clin North Am , vol.35 , pp. 65-71
    • Papadopoulos, E.C.1    Khan, S.N.2
  • 105
    • 0038443913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piriformis syndrome: Anatomic considerations, a new injection technique, and a review of the literature
    • Benzon HT, Katz JA, Benzon HA, Iqbal MS. Piriformis syndrome: anatomic considerations, a new injection technique, and a review of the literature. Anesthesiology. 2003;98:1442-1448.
    • (2003) Anesthesiology , vol.98 , pp. 1442-1448
    • Benzon, H.T.1    Katz, J.A.2    Benzon, H.A.3    Iqbal, M.S.4
  • 106
    • 0036890417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Botox and physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome
    • Fishman LM, Anderson C, Rosner B. Botox and physical therapy in the treatment of piriformis syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;81:936-942.
    • (2002) Am J Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 936-942
    • Fishman, L.M.1    Anderson, C.2    Rosner, B.3
  • 107
    • 0018618596 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the etiological explanation of the piriformis syndrome
    • Pecina M. Contribution to the etiological explanation of the piriformis syndrome. Acta Anat. 1979;105:181-187.
    • (1979) Acta Anat , vol.105 , pp. 181-187
    • Pecina, M.1
  • 108
    • 84981804395 scopus 로고
    • The relation of the sciatic nerve and its subdivisions to the piriformis muscle
    • Beason LE, Anson BJ. The relation of the sciatic nerve and its subdivisions to the piriformis muscle. Anat Rec. 1937;70:1-5.
    • (1937) Anat Rec , vol.70 , pp. 1-5
    • Beason, L.E.1    Anson, B.J.2
  • 110
    • 2442680190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined fluoroscopic and nerve stimulator technique for injection of the piriformis muscle
    • Betts A. Combined fluoroscopic and nerve stimulator technique for injection of the piriformis muscle. Pain Physician. 2004;7:279-281.
    • (2004) Pain Physician , vol.7 , pp. 279-281
    • Betts, A.1
  • 111
    • 48949098055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopically guided contrast-controlled piriformis injections. A cadaveric study
    • Finnoff JT, Hurdle MFB, Smith J. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided versus fluoroscopically guided contrast-controlled piriformis injections. A cadaveric study. J Ultrasound Med. 2008;27:1157-1163.
    • (2008) J Ultrasound Med , vol.27 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Finnoff, J.T.1    Hurdle, M.F.B.2    Smith, J.3
  • 112
    • 33751439044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-guided piriformis injection: Technique description and verification
    • Smith J, Hurdle M-F, Locketz AJ, Wisniewski SJ. Ultrasound-guided piriformis injection: technique description and verification. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87:1664-1667.
    • (2006) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.87 , pp. 1664-1667
    • Smith, J.1    Hurdle, M.-F.2    Locketz, A.J.3    Wisniewski, S.J.4
  • 113
    • 35348988627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Piriformis muscle injection using ultrasonography and motor stimulation-report of a technique
    • Huerto APS, Yeo SN, Ho KY. Piriformis muscle injection using ultrasonography and motor stimulation-report of a technique. Pain Physician. 2007;10:687-690.
    • (2007) Pain Physician , vol.10 , pp. 687-690
    • Huerto, A.P.S.1    Yeo, S.N.2    Ho, K.Y.3
  • 114
    • 0031832421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomic basis of chronic perineal pain: Role of the pudendal nerve
    • Robert R, Prat-Pradal D, Labat JJ, et al. Anatomic basis of chronic perineal pain: role of the pudendal nerve. Surg Radiol Anat. 1998;20:93-98.
    • (1998) Surg Radiol Anat , vol.20 , pp. 93-98
    • Robert, R.1    Prat-Pradal, D.2    Labat, J.J.3
  • 115
    • 20644454184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pudendal neuralgia, a severe pain syndrome
    • Benson JT, Griffis K. Pudendal neuralgia, a severe pain syndrome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2005;192:1663-1668.
    • (2005) Am J Obstet Gynecol , vol.192 , pp. 1663-1668
    • Benson, J.T.1    Griffis, K.2
  • 116
    • 15944412889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomical study of the pudendal nerve adjacent to the sacrospinous ligament
    • Mahakkanukrauh P, Surin P, Vaidhayakarn P. Anatomical study of the pudendal nerve adjacent to the sacrospinous ligament. Clin Anat. 2005;18:200-205.
    • (2005) Clin Anat , vol.18 , pp. 200-205
    • Mahakkanukrauh, P.1    Surin, P.2    Vaidhayakarn, P.3
  • 117
    • 0041843868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic perineal pain caused by pudendal nerve entrapment: Anatomy and CT-guided perineural injection technique
    • Hough DM, Wittenberg KH, Pawlina W, et al. Chronic perineal pain caused by pudendal nerve entrapment: anatomy and CT-guided perineural injection technique. Am J Roentgenol. 2003;181:561-567.
    • (2003) Am J Roentgenol , vol.181 , pp. 561-567
    • Hough, D.M.1    Wittenberg, K.H.2    Pawlina, W.3
  • 118
    • 0028910561 scopus 로고
    • Surgical anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its clinical implications
    • Shafik A, el-Sherif M, Youssef A, Olfat ES. Surgical anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its clinical implications. Clin Anat. 1995;8:110-115.
    • (1995) Clin Anat , vol.8 , pp. 110-115
    • Shafik, A.1    el-Sherif, M.2    Youssef, A.3    Olfat, E.S.4
  • 119
    • 1342301581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its terminal branches: A cadaver study
    • Schraffordt SE, Tjandra JJ, Eizenberg N, Dwyer PL. Anatomy of the pudendal nerve and its terminal branches: a cadaver study. ANZ J Surg. 2004;74:23-26.
    • (2004) ANZ J Surg , vol.74 , pp. 23-26
    • Schraffordt, S.E.1    Tjandra, J.J.2    Eizenberg, N.3    Dwyer, P.L.4
  • 120
    • 0032913547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pudendal canal: Surgical anatomy and clinical implications
    • Shafik A, Doss SH. Pudendal canal: surgical anatomy and clinical implications. Am Surg. 1999;65:176-180.
    • (1999) Am Surg , vol.65 , pp. 176-180
    • Shafik, A.1    Doss, S.H.2
  • 121
    • 33749264457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulcus nervi dorsalis penis/clitoridis: Anatomic structure and clinical significance
    • Sedy J, Nanka O, Belisova M, Walro JM, Jarolim L. Sulcus nervi dorsalis penis/clitoridis: anatomic structure and clinical significance. Eur Urol. 2006;50:1079-1085.
    • (2006) Eur Urol , vol.50 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Sedy, J.1    Nanka, O.2    Belisova, M.3    Walro, J.M.4    Jarolim, L.5
  • 122
    • 0034848929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve: Topographic basics
    • Gruber H, Kovacs P, Piegger J, Brenner E. New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve: topographic basics. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:1376-1380.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 1376-1380
    • Gruber, H.1    Kovacs, P.2    Piegger, J.3    Brenner, E.4
  • 123
    • 0034854765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve: Ultrasonographic technique
    • Kovacs P, Gruber H, Piegger J, Bodner G. New, simple, ultrasound-guided infiltration of the pudendal nerve: ultrasonographic technique. Dis Colon Rectum. 2001;44:1381-1385.
    • (2001) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.44 , pp. 1381-1385
    • Kovacs, P.1    Gruber, H.2    Piegger, J.3    Bodner, G.4
  • 124
    • 39449129312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of real-time ultrasound for pudendal nerve block in patients with chronic perineal pain
    • Rofaeel A, Peng P, Louis I, Chan V. Feasibility of real-time ultrasound for pudendal nerve block in patients with chronic perineal pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2008;33:139-145.
    • (2008) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.33 , pp. 139-145
    • Rofaeel, A.1    Peng, P.2    Louis, I.3    Chan, V.4
  • 125
    • 0033928238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New, simple approach for maximal pudendal nerve exposure: Anomalies and prospects for functional reconstruction
    • O'Bichere A, Green C, Phillips RK. New, simple approach for maximal pudendal nerve exposure: anomalies and prospects for functional reconstruction. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000;43:956-960.
    • (2000) Dis Colon Rectum , vol.43 , pp. 956-960
    • O'Bichere, A.1    Green, C.2    Phillips, R.K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.