메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 543-553

Managing peripheral edema in patients with arterial hypertension

Author keywords

Antihypertensives; Combination therapy; Edema; Hypertension; Renin angiotensin aldosterone system

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; AMLODIPINE BESYLATE; BENAZEPRIL; BENZOTHIAZEPINE DERIVATIVE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; BOSENTAN; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; CORTICOSTEROID; DIAZOXIDE; DIHYDROPYRIDINE; ESTROGEN; GUANETHIDINE; HORMONE DERIVATIVE; HYDRALAZINE; METHYLDOPA; MINOXIDIL; MONOAMINE OXIDASE INHIBITOR; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PHENYLALKYLAMINE; PHENYLBUTAZONE; PIOGLITAZONE; PROGESTERONE; RESERPINE; ROSIGLITAZONE; STEROID; TESTOSTERONE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; TROGLITAZONE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 74549200870     PISSN: 10752765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MJT.0b013e3181afbf9f     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (50)
  • 1
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2008 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2008;117: e25-146.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Furie, K.3
  • 2
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, et al. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-1913.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3
  • 3
    • 0347423198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. Seventh report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206-1252.
    • (2003) Hypertension , vol.42 , pp. 1206-1252
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 6
    • 34249655660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of hypertension in the prevention and management of ischemic heart disease: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology and Prevention
    • Rosendorff C, Black HR, Cannon CP, et al. Treatment of hypertension in the prevention and management of ischemic heart disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Council for High Blood Pressure Research and the Councils on Clinical Cardiology and Epidemiology and Prevention. Circulation. 2007;115: 2761-2788.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115 , pp. 2761-2788
    • Rosendorff, C.1    Black, H.R.2    Cannon, C.P.3
  • 7
    • 2942695964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial
    • Weber MA, Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Blood pressure dependent and independent effects of antihypertensive treatment on clinical events in the VALUE Trial. Lancet. 2004;363:2049-2051.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2049-2051
    • Weber, M.A.1    Julius, S.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 8
    • 11144356621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of immediate versus delayed antihypertensive therapy on outcome in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial
    • Staessen JA, Thijisq L, Fagard R, et al. Effects of immediate versus delayed antihypertensive therapy on outcome in the Systolic Hypertension in Europe Trial. J Hypertens. 2004;22:847-857.
    • (2004) J Hypertens , vol.22 , pp. 847-857
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Thijisq, L.2    Fagard, R.3
  • 9
    • 33847633400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence awareness treatment and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004
    • Ong KL, Cheung BM, Man YB, et al. Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension among United States adults 1999-2004. Hypertension. 2007;49:69-75.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 69-75
    • Ong, K.L.1    Cheung, B.M.2    Man, Y.B.3
  • 10
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:851-860.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 11
    • 0036863587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • Cushman WC, Ford CE, Cutler JA, et al. Success and predictors of blood pressure control in diverse North American settings: the Antihypertensive and Lipid- Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2002;4:393-404.
    • (2002) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.4 , pp. 393-404
    • Cushman, W.C.1    Ford, C.E.2    Cutler, J.A.3
  • 12
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 13
    • 20044380241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose monotherapy vs low-dose combination therapy of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers in mild to moderate hypertension
    • Andreadis EA, Tsourous GI, Marakomichelakis GE, et al. High-dose monotherapy vs low-dose combination therapy of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin receptor blockers in mild to moderate hypertension. J Hum Hypertens. 2005;19:491-496.
    • (2005) J Hum Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 491-496
    • Andreadis, E.A.1    Tsourous, G.I.2    Marakomichelakis, G.E.3
  • 14
    • 58749109618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective and safe reduction of blood pressure with the combination of amlodipine 5 mg and valsartan 160 mg in hypertensive patients not controlled by calcium channel blocker monotherapy
    • Brachmann J, Ansari A, Mahla G, et al. Effective and safe reduction of blood pressure with the combination of amlodipine 5 mg and valsartan 160 mg in hypertensive patients not controlled by calcium channel blocker monotherapy. Adv Ther. 2008;25:399-411.
    • (2008) Adv Ther , vol.25 , pp. 399-411
    • Brachmann, J.1    Ansari, A.2    Mahla, G.3
  • 15
    • 43549100189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study
    • Chrysant SG, Melino M, Karki S, et al. The combination of olmesartan medoxomil and amlodipine besylate in controlling high blood pressure: COACH, a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 8-week factorial efficacy and safety study. Clin Ther. 2008;30:587-604.
    • (2008) Clin Ther , vol.30 , pp. 587-604
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Melino, M.2    Karki, S.3
  • 16
    • 34447109035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two multicenter, 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and valsartan in combination and as monotherapy in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension
    • Philipp T, Smith TR, Glazer R, et al. Two multicenter, 8-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies evaluating the efficacy and tolerability of amlodipine and valsartan in combination and as monotherapy in adult patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29:563-580.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 563-580
    • Philipp, T.1    Smith, T.R.2    Glazer, R.3
  • 17
    • 34948883404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine and valsartan combined and as monotherapy in stage 2, elderly, and black hypertensive patients: Subgroup analyses of 2 randomized, placebo-controlled studies
    • Smith TR, Philipp T, Vaisse B, et al. Amlodipine and valsartan combined and as monotherapy in stage 2, elderly, and black hypertensive patients: subgroup analyses of 2 randomized, placebo-controlled studies. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2007;9:355-364.
    • (2007) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.9 , pp. 355-364
    • Smith, T.R.1    Philipp, T.2    Vaisse, B.3
  • 18
    • 0037490085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: Analysis of 354 randomised trials
    • Law MR, Wald NJ, Morris JK, et al. Value of low dose combination treatment with blood pressure lowering drugs: analysis of 354 randomised trials. BMJ. 2003;326: 1427-1434.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1427-1434
    • Law, M.R.1    Wald, N.J.2    Morris, J.K.3
  • 19
    • 33947130280 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy at doses up to 320/25 mg versus monotherapy: A doubleblind, placebo-controlled study followed by long-term combination therapy in hypertensive adults
    • Pool JL, Glazer R, Weinberger M, et al. Comparison of valsartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy at doses up to 320/25 mg versus monotherapy: a doubleblind, placebo-controlled study followed by long-term combination therapy in hypertensive adults. Clin Ther. 2007;29:61-73.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 61-73
    • Pool, J.L.1    Glazer, R.2    Weinberger, M.3
  • 20
    • 40949165420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk-based classification of hypertension and the role of combination therapy
    • Weir MR: Risk-based classification of hypertension and the role of combination therapy. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10:4-12.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , pp. 4-12
    • Weir, M.R.1
  • 21
    • 0346753452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel vascular biology of third-generation L-type calcium channel antagonists: Ancillary actions of amlodipine
    • Mason RP, Marche P, Hintze TH. Novel vascular biology of third-generation L-type calcium channel antagonists: ancillary actions of amlodipine. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2003;23:2155-2163.
    • (2003) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.23 , pp. 2155-2163
    • Mason, R.P.1    Marche, P.2    Hintze, T.H.3
  • 22
    • 52449127123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium channel and renin-angiotensin system blockade on intravascular and neurohormonal mechanisms of hypertensive vascular disease
    • Mizuno Y, Jacob RF, Mason RP. Effects of calcium channel and renin-angiotensin system blockade on intravascular and neurohormonal mechanisms of hypertensive vascular disease. Am J Hypertens. 2008;21:1076-1085.
    • (2008) Am J Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 1076-1085
    • Mizuno, Y.1    Jacob, R.F.2    Mason, R.P.3
  • 24
    • 34249280963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-inflammatory actions of quinapril
    • Egido J, Ruiz-Ortega M. Anti-inflammatory actions of quinapril. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther. 2007;21:211-220.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Drugs Ther , vol.21 , pp. 211-220
    • Egido, J.1    Ruiz-Ortega, M.2
  • 25
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients
    • DOI 10.1056/NEJM200001203420301
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensinconverting- enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-153. (Pubitemid 30051645)
    • (2000) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.342 , Issue.3 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1
  • 26
    • 57649154812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoiding cardiovascular events in combination therapy in patients living with systolic hypertension
    • on behalf of the ACCOMPLISH investigators. Presented at March 31, Chicago, IL
    • Jamerson KA, on behalf of the ACCOMPLISH investigators. Avoiding cardiovascular events in combination therapy in patients living with systolic hypertension. Presented at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions, March 31, 2008, Chicago, IL.
    • (2008) The American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions
    • Jamerson, K.A.1
  • 27
    • 0036852427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripheral edema
    • Cho S, Atwood JE. Peripheral edema. Am J Med. 2002;113: 580-586.
    • (2002) Am J Med , vol.113 , pp. 580-586
    • Cho, S.1    Atwood, J.E.2
  • 28
    • 33644641476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and management of peripheral edema
    • Schroth BE. Evaluation and management of peripheral edema. JAAPA. 2005;18:29-34.
    • (2005) JAAPA , vol.18 , pp. 29-34
    • Schroth, B.E.1
  • 29
    • 84856109015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edema
    • Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL, et al (eds). 17th ed. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
    • Braunwald E, Loscalzo J. Edema. In: Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL, et al (eds). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine. 17th ed. New York, NY: The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.; 2008.
    • (2008) Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine
    • Braunwald, E.1    Loscalzo, J.2
  • 30
    • 17344382220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of calcium antagonists: Past, present, and future
    • Messerli FH. Evolution of calcium antagonists: past, present, and future. Clin Cardiol. 2003;26:II12-II16.
    • (2003) Clin Cardiol , vol.26
    • Messerli, F.H.1
  • 31
    • 34548813636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor provides an endogenous brake during inflammation-induced microvascular fluid leak
    • Ereso AQ, Ramirez RM, Sadjadi J, et al. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor provides an endogenous brake during inflammation-induced microvascular fluid leak. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;205:527-533.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Surg , vol.205 , pp. 527-533
    • Ereso, A.Q.1    Ramirez, R.M.2    Sadjadi, J.3
  • 32
    • 0141892821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of losartan on the blood-brain barrier permeability in diabetic hypertensive rats
    • Kaya M, Kalayci R, Kucuk M, et al. Effect of losartan on the blood-brain barrier permeability in diabetic hypertensive rats. Life Sci. 2003;73:3235-3244.
    • (2003) Life Sci , vol.73 , pp. 3235-3244
    • Kaya, M.1    Kalayci, R.2    Kucuk, M.3
  • 33
    • 2542463937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II type 2 receptor effect on microvascular hydraulic permeability
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jss.2003.12.030, PII S0022480404000058
    • Newton CR, Curran B, Victorino GP. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor effect on microvascular hydraulic permeability. J Surg Res. 2004;120:83-88. (Pubitemid 38686533)
    • (2004) Journal of Surgical Research , vol.120 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-88
    • Newton, C.R.1    Curran, B.2    Victorino, G.P.3
  • 34
    • 49149110125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amlodipine/ARB fixed-dose combinations for the treatment of hypertension: Focus on amlodipine/ olmesartan combination
    • Chrysant SG: Amlodipine/ARB fixed-dose combinations for the treatment of hypertension: focus on amlodipine/ olmesartan combination. Drugs Today (Barc). 2008;44:443-453.
    • (2008) Drugs Today (Barc) , vol.44 , pp. 443-453
    • Chrysant, S.G.1
  • 35
    • 74249098305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of high-dose amlodipine/benazepril combination therapies on blood pressure reduction in patients not adequately controlled with amlodipine monotherapy
    • Chrysant SG, Sugimoto DH, Lefkowitz M, et al. The effects of high-dose amlodipine/benazepril combination therapies on blood pressure reduction in patients not adequately controlled with amlodipine monotherapy. Blood Press. 2007;16:10-17.
    • (2007) Blood Press , vol.16 , pp. 10-17
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Sugimoto, D.H.2    Lefkowitz, M.3
  • 36
    • 47249088609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of amlodipine/valsartan compared with amlodipine monotherapy in patients with stage 2 hypertension: A randomized, double-blind, multicenter study: The EX-EFFeCTS study
    • Destro M, Luckow A, Samson M, et al. Efficacy and safety of amlodipine/valsartan compared with amlodipine monotherapy in patients with stage 2 hypertension: a randomized, double-blind, multicenter study: the EX-EFFeCTS study. J Am Soc Hypertens. 2008;2:294-302.
    • (2008) J Am Soc Hypertens , vol.2 , pp. 294-302
    • Destro, M.1    Luckow, A.2    Samson, M.3
  • 37
    • 74549164988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of amlodipine/valsartan combination therapy compared with amlodipine monotherapy in black patients with stage 2 hypertension
    • Presented at May 14-17, New Orleans, LA
    • Flack J, Calhoun D, Satlin L, et al. Efficacy and safety of amlodipine/valsartan combination therapy compared with amlodipine monotherapy in black patients with stage 2 hypertension. Presented at the American Society of Hypertension Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition, May 14-17, 2008, New Orleans, LA.
    • (2008) The American Society of Hypertension Annual Scientific Meeting and Exposition
    • Flack, J.1    Calhoun, D.2    Satlin, L.3
  • 38
    • 34250157719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the development of ankle edema of adding delapril to manidipine in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: A three-way crossover study
    • Fogari R, Malamani G, Zoppi A, et al. Effect on the development of ankle edema of adding delapril to manidipine in patients with mild to moderate essential hypertension: a three-way crossover study. Clin Ther. 2007;29:413-418.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 413-418
    • Fogari, R.1    Malamani, G.2    Zoppi, A.3
  • 39
    • 0037351798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of benazepril addition to amlodipine on ankle oedema and subcutaneous tissue pressure in hypertensive patients
    • Fogari R, Malamani GD, Zoppi A, et al. Effect of benazepril addition to amlodipine on ankle oedema and subcutaneous tissue pressure in hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2003;17:207-212.
    • (2003) J Hum Hypertens , vol.17 , pp. 207-212
    • Fogari, R.1    Malamani, G.D.2    Zoppi, A.3
  • 40
    • 33847044811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of valsartan addition to amlodipine on ankle oedema and subcutaneous tissue pressure in hypertensive patients
    • Fogari R, Zoppi A, Derosa G, et al. Effect of valsartan addition to amlodipine on ankle oedema and subcutaneous tissue pressure in hypertensive patients. J Hum Hypertens. 2007;21:220-224.
    • (2007) J Hum Hypertens , vol.21 , pp. 220-224
    • Fogari, R.1    Zoppi, A.2    Derosa, G.3
  • 41
    • 34548814852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind trial comparing the effects of amlodipine besylate/benazepril HCl vs amlodipine on endothelial function and blood pressure
    • Mohler ER III, Herrington D, Ouyang P, et al. A randomized, double-blind trial comparing the effects of amlodipine besylate/benazepril HCl vs amlodipine on endothelial function and blood pressure. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2006;8:692-698.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.8 , pp. 692-698
    • Mohler III, E.R.1    Herrington, D.2    Ouyang, P.3
  • 42
    • 34548838389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of combination therapy with amlodipine besylate/benazepril hydrochloride for lowering systolic blood pressure in stage 2 hypertension
    • Neutel JM, Smith DH, Weber MA, et al. Efficacy of combination therapy with amlodipine besylate/benazepril hydrochloride for lowering systolic blood pressure in stage 2 hypertension. Am J Geriatr Cardiol. 2006;15: 142-150.
    • (2006) Am J Geriatr Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 142-150
    • Neutel, J.M.1    Smith, D.H.2    Weber, M.A.3
  • 43
    • 68149165557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The combination of amlodipine/valsartan (5/160 mg) significantly reduces the incidence of peripheral edema versus amlodipine 10 mg in hypertensive patients not adequately controlled with amlodipine 5 mg
    • Schrader J, Weisskopf M, Keeling L, et al. The combination of amlodipine/valsartan (5/160 mg) significantly reduces the incidence of peripheral edema versus amlodipine 10 mg in hypertensive patients not adequately controlled with amlodipine 5 mg. J Hypertens. 2008;26(Suppl 1):S478.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Schrader, J.1    Weisskopf, M.2    Keeling, L.3
  • 44
    • 43549108344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: The Exforge in Failure after Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study
    • Allemann Y, Fraile B, Lambert M, et al. Efficacy of the combination of amlodipine and valsartan in patients with hypertension uncontrolled with previous monotherapy: the Exforge in Failure After Single Therapy (EX-FAST) study. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2008;10: 185-194.
    • (2008) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.10 , pp. 185-194
    • Allemann, Y.1    Fraile, B.2    Lambert, M.3
  • 45
    • 40149087517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of manidipine/ delapril versus olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in elderly hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
    • Fogari R, Derosa G, Zoppi A, et al. Effects of manidipine/ delapril versus olmesartan/hydrochlorothiazide combination therapy in elderly hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Hypertens Res. 2008;31: 43-50.
    • (2008) Hypertens Res , vol.31 , pp. 43-50
    • Fogari, R.1    Derosa, G.2    Zoppi, A.3
  • 46
    • 35448989395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide compared with benazepril and amlodipine besylate
    • Kereiakes DJ, Neutel JM, Punzi HA, et al. Efficacy and safety of olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide compared with benazepril and amlodipine besylate. Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2007;7:361-372.
    • (2007) Am J Cardiovasc Drugs , vol.7 , pp. 361-372
    • Kereiakes, D.J.1    Neutel, J.M.2    Punzi, H.A.3
  • 47
    • 0036015043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combination therapy of amlodipine/benazepril versus monotherapy of amlodipine in a practice-based setting
    • Messerli FH, Weir MR, Neutel JM. Combination therapy of amlodipine/benazepril versus monotherapy of amlodipine in a practice-based setting. Am J Hypertens. 2002;15: 550-556.
    • (2002) Am J Hypertens , vol.15 , pp. 550-556
    • Messerli, F.H.1    Weir, M.R.2    Neutel, J.M.3
  • 48
    • 34247471686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerability and blood pressure-lowering efficacy of the combination of amlodipine plus valsartan compared with lisinopril plus hydrochlorothiazide in adult patients with stage 2 hypertension
    • Poldermans D, Glazes R, Kargiannis S, et al. Tolerability and blood pressure-lowering efficacy of the combination of amlodipine plus valsartan compared with lisinopril plus hydrochlorothiazide in adult patients with stage 2 hypertension. Clin Ther. 2007;29:279-289.
    • (2007) Clin Ther , vol.29 , pp. 279-289
    • Poldermans, D.1    Glazes, R.2    Kargiannis, S.3
  • 49
    • 0042887126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium channel blocker-related peripheral edema: Can it be resolved?
    • Sica DA: Calcium channel blocker-related peripheral edema: can it be resolved? J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2003;5:291-297.
    • (2003) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.5 , pp. 291-297
    • Sica, D.A.1
  • 50
    • 34250179723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fixeddose combinations improve medication compliance: A meta-analysis
    • Bangalore S, Kamalakkannan G, Parkar S, et al. Fixeddose combinations improve medication compliance: a meta-analysis. Am J Med. 2007;120:713-719.
    • (2007) Am J Med , vol.120 , pp. 713-719
    • Bangalore, S.1    Kamalakkannan, G.2    Parkar, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.