메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 1-14

Current status and constraints in the assessment of non-target effects

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 74549138956     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (24)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0042232457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-target habitat exploitation by Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae): what are the risks for endemic butterflies?
    • Babendreier, D., Schoch, D., Kuske, S., Dorn, S. and Bigler, F. (2003b) Non-target habitat exploitation by Trichogramma brassicae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae): what are the risks for endemic butterflies? Agricultural and Forest Entomology 5, 199-208.
    • (2003) Agricultural and Forest Entomology , vol.5 , pp. 199-208
    • Babendreier, D.1    Schoch, D.2    Kuske, S.3    Dorn, S.4    Bigler, F.5
  • 3
    • 27644521226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods used to assess non-target effects of invertebrate biological control agents of insect pests
    • Babendreier, D., Bigler, F. and Kuhlmann, U. (2005) Methods used to assess non-target effects of invertebrate biological control agents of insect pests. BioControl 50, 821-870.
    • (2005) BioControl , vol.50 , pp. 821-870
    • Babendreier, D.1    Bigler, F.2    Kuhlmann, U.3
  • 5
    • 84890139689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. FHTET-2004-03, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown,West Virginia, USA
    • Barratt, B.I.P. (2004) Microctonus parasitoids and New Zealand weevils: comparing laboratory estimates of host ranges to realized host ranges. In: Van Driesche, R.G and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. FHTET-2004-03, Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown,West Virginia, USA, pp. 103-120.
    • (2004) Microctonus parasitoids and New Zealand weevils: comparing laboratory estimates of host ranges to realized host ranges , pp. 103-120
    • Barratt, B.I.P.1
  • 6
    • 0000180361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory non-target host range of the introduced parasitoids Microctonus aethiopoides and M. hyperodae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) compared with field parasitism in New Zealand
    • Barratt, B.I.P., Evans, A.A., Ferguson, C.M., Barker, G.M., McNeill, M.R. and Phillips, C.B. (1997) Laboratory non-target host range of the introduced parasitoids Microctonus aethiopoides and M. hyperodae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) compared with field parasitism in New Zealand. Environmental Entomology 26, 694-702.
    • (1997) Environmental Entomology , vol.26 , pp. 694-702
    • Barratt, B.I.P.1    Evans, A.A.2    Ferguson, C.M.3    Barker, G.M.4    McNeill, M.R.5    Phillips, C.B.6
  • 7
    • 0038282985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-target parasitism of the endemic New Zealand Red Admiral Butterfly (Bassaris gonerilla) by the introduced biological control agent Pteromalus puparum
    • Barron, M.C., Barlow, N.D. and Wratten, S.D. (2003) Non-target parasitism of the endemic New Zealand Red Admiral Butterfly (Bassaris gonerilla) by the introduced biological control agent Pteromalus puparum. Biological Control 27, 329-335.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.27 , pp. 329-335
    • Barron, M.C.1    Barlow, N.D.2    Wratten, S.D.3
  • 9
    • 0037382104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraguild responses of aphid predators on apple to the invasion of an exotic species, Harmonia axyridis
    • Brown, M.W. (2003) Intraguild responses of aphid predators on apple to the invasion of an exotic species, Harmonia axyridis. BioControl 48, 141-153.
    • (2003) BioControl , vol.48 , pp. 141-153
    • Brown, M.W.1
  • 10
    • 0036274116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On intra-guild predation and cannibalism in Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) and Adalia bipunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
    • Burgio, G., Santi, F. and Maini, S. (2002) On intra-guild predation and cannibalism in Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) and Adalia bipunctata L. (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Biological Control 24, 110-116.
    • (2002) Biological Control , vol.24 , pp. 110-116
    • Burgio, G.1    Santi, F.2    Maini, S.3
  • 12
    • 84890228065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FHTET
    • Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • FHTET-2003-05, United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 399-406.
    • (2003) United States Department of Agriculture , pp. 399-406
  • 13
    • 5344226981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using the literature to evaluate parasitoid host ranges: a case study of Macrocentrus grandii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) introduced into North America to control Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)
    • De Nardo, E.A.B. and Hopper, K.R. (2004) Using the literature to evaluate parasitoid host ranges: a case study of Macrocentrus grandii (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) introduced into North America to control Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Biological Control 31, 280-295.
    • (2004) Biological Control , vol.31 , pp. 280-295
    • De Nardo, E.A.B.1    Hopper, K.R.2
  • 14
    • 0036091926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple agents in biological control: improving the odds?
    • Denoth, M., Frid, L. and Myers, J.H. (2002) Multiple agents in biological control: improving the odds? Biological Control 24, 20-30.
    • (2002) Biological Control , vol.24 , pp. 20-30
    • Denoth, M.1    Frid, L.2    Myers, J.H.3
  • 20
    • 0002686118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parasitoid drift after biological control introductions: Re-examining Pandora's Box
    • Follett, P.A., Duan, J.J., Messing, R.H. and Jones, V.P. (2000) Parasitoid drift after biological control introductions: Re-examining Pandora's Box. American Entomologist 46, 82-94.
    • (2000) American Entomologist , vol.46 , pp. 82-94
    • Follett, P.A.1    Duan, J.J.2    Messing, R.H.3    Jones, V.P.4
  • 21
    • 22344454912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single-step multiplex PCR assay for the detection of European Peristenus spp.(Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of Lygus spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae)
    • Gariepy, T.D., Kuhlmann, U., Haye, T., Gillott, C. and Erlandson, M. (2005) A single-step multiplex PCR assay for the detection of European Peristenus spp. (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), parasitoids of Lygus spp. (Hemiptera: Miridae). Biocontrol Science and Technology, 15, 481-495.
    • (2005) Biocontrol Science and Technology , vol.15 , pp. 481-495
    • Gariepy, T.D.1    Kuhlmann, U.2    Haye, T.3    Gillott, C.4    Erlandson, M.5
  • 24
    • 24944443325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does fundamental host range match ecological host range of Lygus plant bug parasitoids? A retrospective case study
    • Haye, T., Goulet, H., Mason, P.G. and Kuhlmann, U. (2005) Does fundamental host range match ecological host range of Lygus plant bug parasitoids? A retrospective case study. Biological Control, 35, 55-67.
    • (2005) Biological Control , vol.35 , pp. 55-67
    • Haye, T.1    Goulet, H.2    Mason, P.G.3    Kuhlmann, U.4
  • 26
    • 84890201289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Hoddle, M.S. (2004) Analysis of fauna in the receiving area for the purpose of identifying native species that exotic natural enemies may potentially attack. In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 24-39.
    • (2004) Analysis of fauna in the receiving area for the purpose of identifying native species that exotic natural enemies may potentially attack , pp. 24-39
    • Hoddle, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0001002853 scopus 로고
    • Environmental impacts of classical biological control
    • Howarth, F.G. (1991) Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36, 485-509.
    • (1991) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.36 , pp. 485-509
    • Howarth, F.G.1
  • 30
    • 84890208853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention)
    • International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 3., (accessed 16 November 2005)
    • IPPC (International Plant Protection Convention) (2005) Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms. International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures No. 3. https://www.ippc.int/servlet/CDSServlet?status=ND0xMzM5OS43NjA0NyY2PWVuJjMzPXB1YmxpY2F0aW9ucyZzaG93Q2hpbGRyZW49dHJ1ZSYzNz1pbmZv#koinfo (accessed 16 November 2005).
    • (2005) Guidelines for the export, shipment, import and release of biological control agents and other beneficial organisms
  • 31
    • 13844298328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biological control and invasive species on a non-target native Hawaiian insect
    • Johnson, M.T., Follett, P.A., Taylor, A.D. and Jones, V.P. (2005) Impacts of biological control and invasive species on a non-target native Hawaiian insect. Oecologia 142, 529-540.
    • (2005) Oecologia , vol.142 , pp. 529-540
    • Johnson, M.T.1    Follett, P.A.2    Taylor, A.D.3    Jones, V.P.4
  • 32
    • 21344439427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of the use of the Code of Conduct for the Import and Release of Exotic Biological Control Agents (ISPM No.3) since its endorsement as an international standard
    • Kairo, M.T.K., Cock, M.J.W. and Quinlan, M.M. (2003) An assessment of the use of the Code of Conduct for the Import and Release of Exotic Biological Control Agents (ISPM No. 3) since its endorsement as an international standard. Biocontrol News and Information 24, 15N-27N.
    • (2003) Biocontrol News and Information , vol.24
    • Kairo, M.T.K.1    Cock, M.J.W.2    Quinlan, M.M.3
  • 33
    • 84890159557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Withers, T.M. and Stanley, J.N. (eds) Host Specificity Testing in Australasia: Towards Improved Assays for Biological Control. CRC for Tropical Pest Management, Brisbane, Australia
    • Keller, M. (1999) Understanding host selection behaviour: the key to more effective host specificity testing. In: Withers, T.M. and Stanley, J.N. (eds) Host Specificity Testing in Australasia: Towards Improved Assays for Biological Control. CRC for Tropical Pest Management, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 84-92.
    • (1999) Understanding host selection behaviour: the key to more effective host specificity testing , pp. 84-92
    • Keller, M.1
  • 34
    • 84890130932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G., Heard, T.A., McClay, A.S. and Reardon, R. (eds) Proceedings: Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: the Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Xth International symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July 4-14, 1999, Bozeman, Montana. Bulletin, FHTET-99-1, USDA Forest Service Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Kuhlmann, U., Mason, P.G. and Foottit, R.G. (2000) Host specificity assessment of European Peristenus parasitoids for classical biological control of native Lygus species in North America: use of field host surveys to predict natural enemy habitat and host ranges. In: Van Driesche, R.G., Heard, T.A., McClay, A.S. and Reardon, R. (eds) Proceedings: Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: the Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Xth International symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July 4-14, 1999, Bozeman, Montana. Bulletin, FHTET-99-1, USDA Forest Service Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 84-95.
    • (2000) Host specificity assessment of European Peristenus parasitoids for classical biological control of native Lygus species in North America: use of field host surveys to predict natural enemy habitat and host ranges , pp. 84-95
    • Kuhlmann, U.1    Mason, P.G.2    Foottit, R.G.3
  • 36
    • 0037209072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontarget effects-the Achilles'Heel of biological control? Retrospective analyses to reduce risk associated with biocontrol introductions
    • Louda, S.M., Pemberton, R.W., Johnson, M.T. and Follett, P.A. (2003) Nontarget effects-the Achilles'Heel of biological control? Retrospective analyses to reduce risk associated with biocontrol introductions. Annual Review of Entomology 48, 365-396.
    • (2003) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.48 , pp. 365-396
    • Louda, S.M.1    Pemberton, R.W.2    Johnson, M.T.3    Follett, P.A.4
  • 39
    • 1642498213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of methodologies for the assessment of host preference of the gregarious egg parasitoid Trichogramma platneri
    • Mansfield, S. and Mills, N.J. (2004) A comparison of methodologies for the assessment of host preference of the gregarious egg parasitoid Trichogramma platneri. Biological Control 29, 332-340.
    • (2004) Biological Control , vol.29 , pp. 332-340
    • Mansfield, S.1    Mills, N.J.2
  • 40
    • 0034926166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Centrifugal phylogeny as a basis for non-target host testing in biological control: Is it relevant for parasitoids?
    • Messing, R.H. (2001) Centrifugal phylogeny as a basis for non-target host testing in biological control: Is it relevant for parasitoids? Phytoparasitica 29, 187-190.
    • (2001) Phytoparasitica , vol.29 , pp. 187-190
    • Messing, R.H.1
  • 41
    • 0030303560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive displacement and biological control in parasitoids: a model
    • Murdoch, W.W., Briggs, C.J. and Nisbet, R.M. (1996) Competitive displacement and biological control in parasitoids: a model. American Naturalist 148, 807-826.
    • (1996) American Naturalist , vol.148 , pp. 807-826
    • Murdoch, W.W.1    Briggs, C.J.2    Nisbet, R.M.3
  • 43
    • 0034946809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of the cassava mealybug in Africa: A review
    • Neuenschwander, P. (2001) Biological control of the cassava mealybug in Africa: A review. Biological Control 21, 214-229.
    • (2001) Biological Control , vol.21 , pp. 214-229
    • Neuenschwander, P.1
  • 45
    • 0036006841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competitive Displacement among insects and arachnids
    • Reitz, S.R. and Trumble, J.T. (2002) Competitive Displacement among insects and arachnids. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 435-465.
    • (2002) Annual Review of Entomology , vol.47 , pp. 435-465
    • Reitz, S.R.1    Trumble, J.T.2
  • 46
    • 0000204395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'safety'of biological control agents: Assessing their impact on beneficial and other non-target hosts
    • Sands, D. (1997) The 'safety'of biological control agents: Assessing their impact on beneficial and other non-target hosts. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56, 611-616.
    • (1997) Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria , vol.56 , pp. 611-616
    • Sands, D.1
  • 47
    • 84890191208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Zalucki, M.P., Drew, R.A.I. and White, G.G. (eds). Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Volume 1. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, Australia.
    • Sands, D. (1998) Guidelines for testing host specificity of agents for biological control of arthropod pests. In: Zalucki, M.P., Drew, R.A.I. and White, G.G. (eds). Proceedings of the Sixth Australasian Applied Entomological Research Conference, Volume 1. University of Queensland Press, Brisbane, Australia, pp. 556-560.
    • (1998) Guidelines for testing host specificity of agents for biological control of arthropod pests , pp. 556-560
    • Sands, D.1
  • 48
    • 84890173122 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G., Heard, T.A., McClay, A.S. and Reardon, R. (eds) Proceedings: Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: the Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Xth International symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July 4-14, 1999, Bozeman, Montana. Bulletin, FHTET-99-1, USDA Forest Service Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Sands, D.P.A. and Van Driesche, R.G. (2000) Evaluating the host range of agents for biological control of arthropods: rationale, methodology and interpretation. In: Van Driesche, R.G., Heard, T.A., McClay, A.S. and Reardon, R. (eds) Proceedings: Host Specificity Testing of Exotic Arthropod Biological Control Agents: the Biological Basis for Improvement in Safety. Xth International symposium on Biological Control of Weeds, July 4-14, 1999, Bozeman, Montana. Bulletin, FHTET-99-1, USDA Forest Service Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 69-83.
    • (2000) Evaluating the host range of agents for biological control of arthropods: rationale, methodology and interpretation , pp. 69-83
    • Sands, D.P.A.1    Van Driesche, R.G.2
  • 49
    • 84890167226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Sands, D.P.A. and Van Driesche, R.G. (2004) Using the scientific literature to estimate the host range of a biological control agent. In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 15-23.
    • (2004) Using the scientific literature to estimate the host range of a biological control agent , pp. 15-23
    • Sands, D.P.A.1    Van Driesche, R.G.2
  • 50
    • 0038477020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition between native and introduced parasitoids of aphids: non-target effects and biological control
    • Schellhorn, N.A., Kuhman, T.R., Olson, A.C. and Ives, A.R. (2002) Competition between native and introduced parasitoids of aphids: non-target effects and biological control. Ecology 83, 2745-2757.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 2745-2757
    • Schellhorn, N.A.1    Kuhman, T.R.2    Olson, A.C.3    Ives, A.R.4
  • 51
    • 0030437519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How risky is biological control?
    • Simberloff, D. and Stiling, P. (1996) How risky is biological control? Ecology 77, 1965-1974.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1965-1974
    • Simberloff, D.1    Stiling, P.2
  • 52
    • 0036010821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of prey in predator diets
    • Symondson, W.O.C. (2002) Molecular identification of prey in predator diets. Molecular Ecology 11, 627-641.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 627-641
    • Symondson, W.O.C.1
  • 53
    • 0000392501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should arthropod parasitoids and predators be subject to host range testing when used as biological control agents?
    • Van Driesche, R.G. and Hoddle, M. (1997) Should arthropod parasitoids and predators be subject to host range testing when used as biological control agents? Agriculture and Human Values 14, 211-226.
    • (1997) Agriculture and Human Values , vol.14 , pp. 211-226
    • Van Driesche, R.G.1    Hoddle, M.2
  • 54
    • 24944438127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Van Driesche, R.G. and Murray, T.J. (2004a) Overview of testing schemes and designs used to estimate host ranges. In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 68-89.
    • (2004) Overview of testing schemes and designs used to estimate host ranges , pp. 68-89
    • Van Driesche, R.G.1    Murray, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 78651088908 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Van Driesche, R.G. and Murray, T. J. (2004b) Parameters used in laboratory host range tests. In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host Ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 56-67.
    • (2004) Parameters used in laboratory host range tests , pp. 56-67
    • Van Driesche, R.G.1    Murray, T.J.2
  • 58
    • 0036794175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Newly imported larval parasitoids pose minimal competitive risk to extant egg-larval parasitoid of tephritid fruit flies in Hawaii
    • Wang, X.G. and Messing, R.H. (2002) Newly imported larval parasitoids pose minimal competitive risk to extant egg-larval parasitoid of tephritid fruit flies in Hawaii. Bulletin of Entomological Research 92, 423-429.
    • (2002) Bulletin of Entomological Research , vol.92 , pp. 423-429
    • Wang, X.G.1    Messing, R.H.2
  • 59
    • 24944479793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
    • Whithers, T.M. and Browne, L.B. (2004) Behavioral and physiological processes affecting outcomes of host range testing. In: Van Driesche, R.G. and Reardon, R. (eds) Assessing Host ranges for Parasitoids and Predators Used for Classical Biological Control: a Guide to Best Practice. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA, pp. 40-55.
    • (2004) Behavioral and physiological processes affecting outcomes of host range testing , pp. 40-55
    • Whithers, T.M.1    Browne, L.B.2
  • 60
    • 0036272501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host specificity of Laricobius nigrinus Fender (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a potential biological control agent of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae)
    • Zilahi-Balogh, G.M.G., Kok, L. and Salom, S. (2002) Host specificity of Laricobius nigrinus Fender (Coleoptera: Derodontidae), a potential biological control agent of the hemlock woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae Annand (Homoptera: Adelgidae). Biological Control 24, 192-198.
    • (2002) Biological Control , vol.24 , pp. 192-198
    • Zilahi-Balogh, G.M.G.1    Kok, L.2    Salom, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.