Competition between native and introduced parasitoids of aphids: Nontarget effects and biological control

Ecology

Volumn 83, Issue 10, 2002, Pages 2745-2757

  Schellhorn, Nancy A ^a,b   Kuhman, Timothy R ^a   Olson, Anders C ^a   Ives, Anthony R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

^b SOUTH AUSTRALIAN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT INSTITUTE   (Australia)

Author keywords

Acyrthosiphon pisum; Aphidius ervi; Biological control; Competitive displacement; Introduced; Nontarget effects; Parasitoids; Praon pequodorum

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; INTRODUCED SPECIES; NATIVE SPECIES; NONTARGET ORGANISM; PARASITOID;

ACYRTHOSIPHON PISUM; APHIDIDAE; APHIDIUS ERVI; BRACONIDAE; HYMENOPTERA; MEDICAGO SATIVA; PISUM; PISUM SATIVUM; PRAON PEQUODORUM;

EID: 0038477020     PISSN: 00129658     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/0012-9658(2002)083[2745:CBNAIP]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article

References (55)

1. Angalet, G. W., and L. W. Coles. 1966. The establishment of Aphidius smithi in the Eastern United States. Journal of Economic Entomology 59:769-770.
2. Angalet, G. W., and R. Fuester. 1977. The Aphidius parasites of the pea aphid Acyrthosiphon pisum in the eastern half of the United States. Annual Entomological Society of America 70:87-96.
3. Bertness, M. D. 1984. Habitat and community modification by an introduced herbivorous snail. Ecology 65:370-381.
4. Bess, H. A., R. van den Bosch, and F. H. Haramoto. 1961. Fruit fly parasites and their activities in Hawaii. Proceedings of the Hawaii Entomological Society, Volume XVII 3:367-378.
5. Boulinier, T., A. R. Ives, and E. Danchin. 1996. Measuring aggregation of parasites at different host population levels. Parasitology 112:581-587.
6. Campbell, A. 1974. Seasonal changes in abundance of the pea aphid and its associated parasites in the southern interior of British Columbia. Dissertation. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
7. Campbell, A., and M. Mackauer. 1973. Some climatic effects on the spread and abundance of two parasites of the pea aphid in British Columbia (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae-Homoptera: Aphididae). Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Entomologie 74:47-55.
8. Chitterdon, F. H. 1909. The pea aphid. USDA Bureau of Entomology Circular 43. Second edition.
9. Chow, F. J., and M. Mackauer. 1984. Inter- and intraspecific larval competition in Aphidius smithi and Praon pequodorum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Canadian Entomologist 116:1097-1107.
10. Chow, F. J., and M. Mackauer. 1985. Multiple parasitism of the pea aphid: Stage of parasite development determines survival of Aphidius smithi and Praon pequodorum (Hymenoptera: Aphididae). Canadian Entomologist 117:133-134.
11. Cory, J. S., and J. H. Meyers. 2000. Direct and indirect ecological effects of biological control. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 15:17-20.
12. Danyk, T. P. 1993. Competitive interactions between the pea aphid parasitoids, Aphidius ervi and Praon pequodorum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae): influence of guild composition in southern British Columbia. Thesis. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
13. Danyk, T. P., and M. Mackauer. 1993. Discrimination between self- and conspecific-parasitized hosts in the aphid parasitoid Praon pequodorum Viereck (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Canadian Entomologist 125:957-964.
14. Danyk, T. P., and M. Mackauer. 1996. An extraserosal envelope in eggs of Praon pequodorum (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae), a parasitoid of pea aphid. Biological Control 7:67-70.
15. Davis, J. J. 1915. The pea aphid with relation to forage crops. Bulletin of United States Department of Agriculture 276.
16. Duan, J. J., and R. H. Messing. 1997. Effect of two Opiine parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) introduced for fruit fly control on a native Hawaiian tephritid, Trupanea dubautiae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Biological Control 8: 177-184.
17. Eady, R. D. 1969. A new diagnostic character in Aphidius (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of special significance in species on pea aphid. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London 38:165-173.
18. Fluke, C. L. 1925. Natural enemies of the pea aphid (Illinoia pisi Kalt.); their abundance and distribution in Wisconsin. Journal of Economic Entomology 18:612-616.
19. Forbes, A. R., and C. K. Chan. 1989. Aphids of British Columbia. Agriculture Canada Technical Bulletin 1989-1E.
20. Gagne, W. C., and F. G. Howarth. 1985. Conservation status of endemic Hawaiian Lepidoptera. Pages 74-84 in Proceedings of the third congress on European lepidopterology, Cambridge 1982. Societas Europaea Lepidopterolgica, Karlsruhe, Germany.
21. Gonzalez, D., W. White, J. Hall, and R. C. Dickson. 1978. Geographical distribution of Aphidiidae (Hym.) imported to California for biological control of Acyrthosiphon kondoi and Acyrthosiphon pisum (Hom: Aphididae). Entomophaga 23:239-248.
22. Halfhill, J. E., P. E. Featherston, and A. G. Dickie. 1972. History of the Praon and Aphidius parasites of the pea aphid in the Pacific Northwest. Environmental Entomology 1:402-405.
23. Herbold, B., and P. B. Moyle. 1986. Introduced species and vacant niches. American Naturalist 128:751-760.
24. Howarth, F. G. 1991. Environmental impacts of classical biological control. Annual Review of Entomology 36:485-509.
25. Huffaker, C. B., and C. E. Kennett. 1966. Studies of two parasites of olive scale, Parlatoria oleae (Colvee). IV. Biological control of Parlatoria oleae (Colvee) through compensatory action of two introduced parasites. Hilgardia 37:283-335.
26. Human, K. G., and D. M. Gordon. 1996. Exploitation and interference competition between the invasive Argentine ant, Linepithema humile, and native ant species. Oecologia 105:405-412.
27. Ives, A. R. 1991. Aggregation and coexistence in a carrion fly community. Ecological Monographs 61:75-94.
28. Ives, A. R., S. S. Schooler, V. J. Jagar, S. E. Knuteson, M. Grbic, and W. H. Settle. 1999. Variability and parasitoid foraging efficiency: a case study of pea aphids and Aphidius ervi. American Naturalist 154:652-673.
29. Johnson, J. W. 1987. A revision of the species of Praon Haliday in North America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Canadian Entomologist 119:999-1025.
30. Juliano, S. A. 1998. Species introduction and replacement among mosquitoes: interspecific resource competition or apparent competition? Ecology 79:255-268.
31. Kambhampati, S. 1987. Inter- and intraspecific variation in introduced and native parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) of the pea aphid in North America: life history traits, thermal coefficients and morphology. Dissertation. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
32. Liu, S. S., R. Morton, and R. D. Hughes. 1984. Oviposition preferences of a hymenopterous parasite for certain instars of its aphid host. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 35:249-254.
33. Louda, S. M., D. Kendall, J. Connor, and D. Simberloff. 1997. Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds. Science 277:1088-1090.
34. Mackauer, M. J. P. 1962. Spezifische parasiten der Acyrthosiphon-Macrosiphum-Gruppe und Grundfragen der Wirtsbindung der blattlaus-schlupfwespen (Homoptera: Aphididae-Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Entomologie 50:125-131.
35. Mackauer, M. 1971. Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), pea aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). Pages 3-10 in Biological control programmes against insects and weeds in Canada, 1959-1968. Lamport Gilbert, Reading, UK.
36. Mackauer, M., and T. Finlayson. 1967. The hymenopterous parasites (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae et Aphelinidae) of the pea aphid in eastern North America. Canadian Entomologist 99:1051-1082.
37. Mackauer, M., and S. Kambhampati. 1986. Structural changes in the parasite guild attacking the pea aphid in North America. Pages 347-356 in I. Hodek, editor. Ecology of Aphidophaga. Junk, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
38. McBrien, H. 1991. Oviposition decisions and larval competition between the aphid parasitoids Aphidius ervi and Aphidius smithi (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Dissertation. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada.
39. McEvoy, P. B. 1996. Host specificity and biological pest control. BioScience 46:401-405.
40. Pemberton, R. W. 1995. Cactoblastis cactorum in the United States: an immigrant biological control agent or an introduction of the nursery industry? American Entomologist 41:230-232.
41. Rauwald, K. S., and A. R. Ives. 2001. Biological control in disturbed agricultural systems and the rapid re-establishment of parasitoids. Ecological Applications 11:1224-1234.
42. SAS Institute. 1989. SAS/STAT user's guide, version 6. Fourth edition. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, USA.
43. Secord, D., and P. Kareiva. 1996. Perils and pitfalls in the host specificity paradigm. BioScience 46:448-453.
44. Settle, W. H., and L. T. Wilson. 1990. Invasion by the variegated leafhopper and biotic interactions: parasitism, competition, and apparent competition. Ecology 71:1461-1470.
45. Shands, W. A., G. W. Simpson, F. S. Roberts, and C. F. W. Muesebeck. 1955. Parasites of potato-infesting aphids and of some other aphids in Maine. Proceedings Entomological Society of Washington 37:131-136.
46. Sibbett, G. S., J. E. Dibble, and J. D. Babcock. 1976. Black scale now a major olive pest. California Agriculture 11:12-13.
47. Simberloff, D. 1992. Conservation of pristine habitats and unintended effects of biological control. Pages 103-117 in W. C. Kaufman and J. Nichols, editors. Selection criteria and ecological consequences of importing natural enemies. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland, USA.
48. Simberloff, D., and P. Stiling. 1996. How risky is biological control? Ecology 77:1965-1974.
49. Smith, L. M. 1936. Biology of the mealy plum aphid, Hyalopterus pruni. Hilgardia 10:167-209.
50. Spencer, H. 1926. Biology of the parasites and hyperparasites of aphids. Annals of Entomology Society of America 19:119-157.
51. Stary, P. 1974. Taxonomic, origin, distribution and host range of Aphidius species (Hym., Aphidiidae) in relation to biological control of the pea aphid in Europe and North America. Zeitschrift Für Angewandte Entomologie 77:141-171.
52. Stiling, P., A. Rossi, and D. Gordon. 2000. The difficulties of single factor thinking in restoration replanting a rare cactus in the Florida Keys. Biological Conservation 94:327-333.
53. Thiboldeaux, R. 1986. The effect of temperature on population level interactions between the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, and its primary parasitoid, Aphidius ervi. Thesis. University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
54. Wave, H. E., and W. A. Shands. 1965. Biology of the foxglove aphid in the northeastern United States. Technical Bulletin United States Department of Agriculture 1338:1-40.
55. Wheeler, E. H. 1923. Some braconids parasitic on aphids and their life-history (Hym.). Annals of Entomological Society of America 16:1-29.