A community-based study on nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus

Indian Journal of Medical Research

Volumn 130, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 742-748

  Chatterjee, Shiv Sekhar ^a   Ray, Pallab ^a   Aggarwal, Arun ^a   Das, Anindita ^a   Sharma, Meera ^a  

^a POSTGRADUATE INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL EDUCATION AND RESEARCH   (India)

Author keywords

CAMRSA; MRSA; Nasal carriage; PCR; Staphylococcus aureus

Indexed keywords

AMOXICILLIN; CEFOTAXIME; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; ERYTHROMYCIN; GENTAMICIN; NETILMICIN; PENICILLIN BINDING PROTEIN 2A; RIFAMPICIN;

ADOLESCENT; ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY; ARTICLE; BACTERIAL COLONIZATION; BACTERIAL GENE; BACTERIUM CULTURE; BACTERIUM DETECTION; BACTERIUM ISOLATE; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; INFECTION RISK; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METHICILLIN RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS INFECTION; MINIMUM INHIBITORY CONCENTRATION; NONHUMAN; NOSE SMEAR; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; URBAN AREA;

ADOLESCENT; BASE SEQUENCE; CARRIER STATE; CHILD; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; COMMUNITY-ACQUIRED INFECTIONS; DNA PRIMERS; FEMALE; HUMANS; INDIA; MALE; METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS; NASAL CAVITY; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; STAPHYLOCOCCAL INFECTIONS;

EID: 74349129306     PISSN: 09715916     EISSN: 09715916     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone Publishers; 2005. p. 2321-48.
2. Moellering RC Jr. The growing menace of community acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Intern Med 2006; 144: 368-70.
3. Coombs GW, Pearson JC, O'Brien FG, Murray RJ, Grubb WB, Christiansen KJ. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus clones, Western Australia. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 241-7.
4. Lu PL, Chin LC, Peng CF, Chiang YH, Chen TP, Ma L, et al. Risk factors and molecular analysis of community methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage. J Clin Microbiol 2005; 43: 132-9.
5. Adedeji A, Weller TM, Gray JW. MRSA in children presenting to hospitals in Birmingham, UK. J Hosp Infect 2007; 65: 29-34.
6. Singh G, Bhattacharya K. Bacteriology of pyodermas and antibiograms of pathogens. Indian J Dermatol 1989; 34: 25-31.
7. Patil R, Baveja S, Nataraj G, Khopkar U. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in community-acquired primary pyoderma. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol 2006; 72: 126-8.
8. Nagaraju U, Bhat G, Kuruvila M, Pai GS, Jayalakshmi, Babu RP. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in community-acquired pyoderma. Int J Dermatol 2004; 43: 412-4.
9. Krishna BV, Patil AB, Chandrasekhar MR. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in a south Indian city. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 2004; 35: 371-4.
10. Kluytmans J, van Belkum AV, Verbrugh H. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: epidemiology, underlying mechanisms and associated risks. Clin Microbiol Rev 1997; 10: 505-20.
11. Rihn JA, Posfay-Barbe K, Harner CD, Macurak A, Farley A, Greenawalt K, et al. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a local high school football team unsuccessful interventions. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 841-3.
12. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Community associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections among healthy newborns - Chicago and Los Angeles County, 2004. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55: 329-32.
13. Mishaan AM, Mason EO Jr, Martinez-Aguilar G, Hammerman W, Propst JJ, Lupski JR, et al. Emergence of a predominant clone of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus among children in Houston, Texas. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2005; 24: 201-6.
14. Kaplan SL, Hulten KG, Gonzalez BE, Hammerman WA, Lamberth L, Versalovic J, et al. Three-year surveillance of community-acquired Staphylococcus aureus infections in children. Clin Infect Dis 2005; 40: 1785-91.
15. Saxena S, Singh K, Talwar V. Methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus prevalence in community in the east Delhi area. Jpn J Infect Dis 2003; 56: 54-6.
16. Shrestha B, Pokhrel BM, Mohapatra TM. Phenotypic characterization of nosocomial isolates of Staphylococcus aureus with reference to MRSA. J Infect Dev Ctries 2009; 3: 554-60.
17. Rallapalli S, Verghese S, Verma RS. Validation of multiplex PCR strategy for simultaneous detection and identification of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Indian J Med Microbiol 2008; 26: 361-4.
18. Levi K, Towner KJ. Detection of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in blood with the EvIgENE MRSA detection kit. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 3890-2.
19. Desjardins M, Guibord C, Lalonde B, Toye B, Ramotar K. Evaluation of the IDI-MRSA assay for detection of methicillin-resistance Staphylococcus aureus from nasal and rectal specimens pooled in a selective broth. J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 1219-23.
20. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; Seventeenth informational Supplement. M100-S17, Vol 27, no. 1. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Wayne, PA, USA, 2007.
21. Fang H, Hedin G. Rapid screening and identification of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from clinical samples by selective-broth and real-time PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2003; 41: 2894-9.
22. Noble WC, Williams RE, Jevons MP, Shooter RA. Some aspects of nasal carriage of Staphylococci. J Clin Pathol 1964; 17: 79-83.
23. rd, Hueston WJ, Everett CJ, Diaz VA. Nasal carriage of Staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant S. aureus in the United States, 2001-2002. Ann Fam Med 2006; 4: 132-7.
24. Salgado CD, Farr BM, Calfee DP. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: a meta-analysis of prevalence and risk factors. Clin Infect Dis 2003; 36: 131-9.
25. Beam JW, Buckley B. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: prevalence and risk factors. J Athl Train 2006; 41: 337-40.
26. Micek ST, Dunne M, Kollef MH. Pleuropulmonary complications of Panton-Valentine leukocidin-positive community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: importance of treatment with antimicrobials inhibiting exotoxin production. Chest 2005; 128: 2732-8.
27. Jorgensen JH. Mechanisms of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus and methods for laboratory detection. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1991; 12: 14-9.
28. Enright MC, Robinson DA, Randle G, Feil EJ, grundmann H, Spratt BG. The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002; 99: 7687-92.
29. Becker K, Pagnier I, Schuhen B, Wenzelburger F, Friedrich AW, Kipp F, et al. Does nasal cocolonization by methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains occur frequently enough to represent a risk of false-positive methicillin-resistant S. aureus determinations by molecular methods? J Clin Microbiol 2006; 44: 229-31.