Facilitatory conditioning of the supplementary motor area in humans enhances the corticophrenic responsiveness to transcranial magnetic stimulation

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 108, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 39-46

  Raux, Mathieu ^a,b,c   Xie, Haiqun ^a   Similowski, Thomas ^b,c   Koski, Lisa ^a,d  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY HEALTH CENTRE   (Canada)

^b PITIÉ SALPÊTRIÈRE HOSPITAL   (France)

^c SORBONNE UNIVERSITÉ   (France)

^d ROYAL VICTORIA HOSPITAL   (Canada)

Author keywords

Cortical excitability; Diaphragm; Motor cortex; Motor evoked potentials; Transcranial magnetic stimulation

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMPLITUDE MODULATION; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN REGION; DIAPHRAGM; DORSAL INTEROSSEOUS MUSCLE; DORSAL ROOT; EVOKED MUSCLE RESPONSE; EVOKED RESPONSE; FACILITATION; FEMALE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; LATENT PERIOD; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NERVE EXCITABILITY; NORMAL HUMAN; PHRENIC NERVE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REST; SUPPLEMENTARY MOTOR AREA; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; DIAPHRAGM; EVOKED POTENTIALS, MOTOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; LONG-TERM POTENTIATION; MALE; MOTOR CORTEX; PHRENIC NERVE; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 73949143463     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.91454.2008     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Boylan LS, Pullman SL, Lisanby SH, Spicknall KE, Sackeim HA. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to SMA worsens complex movements in Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 112: 259-264, 2001.
2. Demoule A, Verin E, Locher C, Derenne JP, Similowski T. Validation of surface recordings of the diaphragm response to transcranial magnetic stimulation in humans. J Appl Physiol 94: 453-461, 2003.
3. Di Lazzaro V, Restuccia D, Oliviero A, Profice P, Ferrara L, Insola A, Mazzone P, Tonali P, Rothwell JC. Effects of voluntary contraction on descending volleys evoked by transcranial stimulation in conscious humans. J Physiol 508: 625-633, 1998.
4. Dum RP, Strick PL. Spinal cord terminations of the medial wall motor areas in macaque monkeys. J Neurosci 16: 6513-6525, 1996.
5. Fink GR, Corfield DR, Murphy K, Kobayashi I, Dettmers C, Adams L, Frackowiak RS, Guz A. Human cerebral activity with increasing inspiratory force: a study using positron emission tomography. J Appl Physiol 81: 1295-1305, 1996.
6. Fitzgerald P, Fountain S, Daskalakis Z. A comprehensive review of the effects of rTMS on motor cortical excitability and inhibition. Clin Neurophysiol 117: 2584-2596, 2006.
7. Fitzgerald PB, Benitez J, Oxley T, Daskalakis JZ, de Castella AR, Kulkarni J. A study of the effects of lorazepam and dextromethorphan on the response to cortical 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroreport 16: 1525-1528, 2005.
8. Gerschlager W, Siebner HR, Rothwell JC. Decreased corticospinal excitability after subthreshold 1 Hz rTMS over lateral premotor cortex. Neurology 57: 449-455, 2001.
9. Guz A. Brain, breathing and breathlessness. Respir Physiol 109: 197-204, 1997.
10. Jung SH, Shin JE, Jeong YS, Shin HI. Changes in motor cortical excitability induced by high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation of different stimulation durations. Clin Neurophysiol 119: 71-79, 2008.
11. Kasai T, Kawai S, Kawanishi M, Yahagi S. Evidence for facilitation of motor evoked potentials (MEPs) induced by motor imagery. Brain Res 744: 147-150, 1997.
12. Kiers L, Fernando B, Tomkins D. Facilitatory effect of thinking about movement on magnetic motor-evoked potentials. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 105: 262-268, 1997.
13. Koski L, Schrader LM, Wu AD, Stern JM. Normative data on changes in transcranial magnetic stimulation measures over a ten hour period. Clin Neurophysiol 116: 2099-2109, 2005.
14. Livingston S, Ingersoll C. Intra-rater reliability of a transcranial magnetic stimulation technique to obtain motor evoked potentials. Int J Neurosci 118: 239-256, 2008.
15. Macefield G, Gandevia SC. The cortical drive to human respiratory muscles in the awake state assessed by premotor cerebral potentials. J Physiol 439: 545-558, 1991.
16. Maeda F, Keenan JP, Tormos JM, Topka H, Pascual-Leone A. Interindividual variability of the modulatory effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cortical excitability. Exp Brain Res 133: 425-430, 2000.
17. Matsumura M, Kubota K. Cortical projection to hand-arm motor area from post-arcuate area in macaque monkeys: a histological study of retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase. Neurosci Lett 11: 241-246, 1979.
18. Matsunaga K, Maruyama A, Fujiwara T, Nakanishi R, Tsuji S, Rothwell JC. Increased corticospinal excitability after 5 Hz rTMS over the human supplementary motor area. J Physiol 562: 295-306, 2005.
19. Mayka M, Corcos D, Leurgans S, Vaillancourt D. Three-dimensional locations and boundaries of motor and premotor cortices as defined by functional brain imaging: A meta-analysis. Neuroimage 31: 1453-1474, 2006.
20. McKay LC, Evans KC, Frackowiak RS, Corfield DR. Neural correlates of voluntary breathing in humans. J Appl Physiol 95: 1170-1178, 2003.
21. Munschauer FE, Mador MJ, Ahuja A, Jacobs L. Selective paralysis of voluntary but not limbically influenced automatic respiration. Arch Neurol 48: 1190-1192, 1991.
22. Picard N, Strick PL. Imaging the premotor areas. Curr Opin Neurobiol 11: 663-672, 2001.
23. Raux M, Straus C, Redolfi S, Morelot-Panzini C, Couturier A, Hug F, Similowski T. Electroencephalographic evidence for pre-motor cortex activation during inspiratory loading in humans. J Physiol 578: 569-578, 2007.
24. Ruohonen J, Ilmoniemi R, Hallet M, Chokhroverty S. Basic physics and design of transcranial magnetic stimulation devices and coils. In: Magnetic Stimulation in Clinical Neurophysiology (2nd ed.), Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier, 2005.
25. Sharshar T, Hopkinson NS, Jonville S, Prigent H, Carlier R, Dayer MJ, Swallow EB, Lofaso F, Moxham J, Polkey MI. Demonstration of a second rapidly conducting cortico-diaphragmatic pathway in humans. J Physiol 560: 897-908, 2004.
26. Sharshar T, Ross E, Hopkinson NS, Dayer M, Nickol A, Lofaso F, Moxham J, Similowski T, Polkey MI. Effect of voluntary facilitation on the diaphragmatic response to transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Appl Physiol 95: 26-34, 2003.
27. Shibasaki H, Hallett M. What is the Bereitschaftspotential? Clin Neurophysiol 117: 2341-2356, 2006.
28. Siegel S, Castellan JN. Nonparametric Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences. 399, 1988.
29. Similowski T, Straus C, Coic L, Derenne JP. Facilitation- independent response of the diaphragm to cortical magnetic stimulation. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 154: 1771-1777, 1996.
30. Straus C, Zelter M, Derenne JP, Pidoux B, Willer JC, Similowski T. Putative projection of phrenic afferents to the limbic cortex in humans studied with cerebral-evoked potentials. J Appl Physiol 82: 480-490, 1997.
31. Wassermann EM. Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation, June 5-7, 1996. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 108: 1-16, 1998.
32. Yunokuchi Y, Kato R, Yoshida H, Tamari Y, Saito M. Study on the distribution of induced electric field in an inhomogeneous medium exposed to a pulsed magnetic field. Proc 20th Annu Int Conf IEEE Engineering Med Biol Soc 20: 3294-3297, 1998.