메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 338, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 494-499

The role of inflammation in atrial fibrillation: A myth or a fact?

Author keywords

Atrial fibrillation; Embolism; Inflammation; Prevention; Stroke

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; ATORVASTATIN; C REACTIVE PROTEIN; CANDESARTAN; CAPTOPRIL; DEXAMETHASONE; ENALAPRIL; INTERLEUKIN 6; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; PLACEBO; SIMVASTATIN; TRANDOLAPRIL; AUTACOID; BIOLOGICAL MARKER; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT;

EID: 73949109294     PISSN: 00029629     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e3181b271a9     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (12)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0032497292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin EJ, Wolf PA, D'Agostino RB, et al. Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation 1998;98: 946-952
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 946-952
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Wolf, P.A.2    D'Agostino, R.B.3
  • 2
    • 21844457155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: Investigating biologic plausibility, cause, and effect
    • Becker RC. Biomarkers in atrial fibrillation: investigating biologic plausibility, cause, and effect. J Thromb Thrombolysis 2005;19:71-75
    • (2005) J Thromb Thrombolysis , vol.19 , pp. 71-75
    • Becker, R.C.1
  • 3
    • 30344466069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder?
    • Boos CJ, Anderson RA, Lip GY. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory disorder? Eur Heart J 2006;27:136-149
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 136-149
    • Boos, C.J.1    Anderson, R.A.2    Lip, G.Y.3
  • 4
    • 67349192953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation in lone atrial fibrillation: New insights by coronary sinus thermography
    • Toutouzas K, Drakopoulou M, Dilaveris P, et al. Inflammation in lone atrial fibrillation: new insights by coronary sinus thermography. Int J Cardiol 2009;134:345-350
    • (2009) Int J Cardiol , vol.134 , pp. 345-350
    • Toutouzas, K.1    Drakopoulou, M.2    Dilaveris, P.3
  • 5
    • 0017298545 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis. A prospective study of 100 consecutive cases
    • Spodick DH. Arrhythmias during acute pericarditis. A prospective study of 100 consecutive cases. JAMA 1976;235:39-41.
    • (1976) JAMA , vol.235 , pp. 39-41
    • Spodick, D.H.1
  • 6
    • 0026647987 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: Clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes
    • Morgera T, Di Lenarda A, Dreas L, et al. Electrocardiography of myocarditis revisited: clinical and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic changes. Am Heart J 1992;124:455-467
    • (1992) Am Heart J , vol.124 , pp. 455-467
    • Morgera, T.1    Di Lenarda, A.2    Dreas, L.3
  • 7
    • 0030778802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: Postsurgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia
    • Bruins P, te Velthuis H, Yazdanbakhsh AP, et al. Activation of the complement system during and after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery: postsurgery activation involves C-reactive protein and is associated with postoperative arrhythmia. Circulation 1997;96:3542-3548
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3542-3548
    • Bruins, P.1    Te Velthuis, H.2    Yazdanbakhsh, A.P.3
  • 8
    • 2542432880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.11.062, PII S0735109704004802
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, et al. Relationship of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein to the prothrombotic state in chronic atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004;43:2075-2082 (Pubitemid 38686805)
    • (2004) Journal of the American College of Cardiology , vol.43 , Issue.11 , pp. 2075-2082
    • Conway, D.S.G.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3    Lip, G.Y.H.4
  • 9
    • 14844317343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation
    • Psychari SN, Apostolou TS, Sinos L, et al. Relation of elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels to left atrial size and duration of episodes in patients with atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2005;95: 764-767
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 764-767
    • Psychari, S.N.1    Apostolou, T.S.2    Sinos, L.3
  • 10
    • 3442886523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation?
    • Sata N, Hamada N, Horinouchi T, et al. C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation. Is inflammation a consequence or a cause of atrial fibrillation? Jpn Heart J 2004;45:441-445
    • (2004) Jpn Heart J , vol.45 , pp. 441-445
    • Sata, N.1    Hamada, N.2    Horinouchi, T.3
  • 11
    • 4344637132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, et al. Predictive value of indexes of inflammation and hypercoagulability on success of cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:508-510
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 508-510
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3
  • 12
    • 0346995016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation
    • Aviles RJ, Martin DO, Apperson-Hansen C, et al. Inflammation as a risk factor for atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2003;108:3006-3010
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 3006-3010
    • Aviles, R.J.1    Martin, D.O.2    Apperson-Hansen, C.3
  • 13
    • 0035846667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: Inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation
    • Chung MK, Martin DO, Sprecher D, et al. C-reactive protein elevation in patients with atrial arrhythmias: inflammatory mechanisms and persistence of atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2001;104:2886-2891
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2886-2891
    • Chung, M.K.1    Martin, D.O.2    Sprecher, D.3
  • 14
    • 3042565157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. Relationship between C-reactive protein concentrations during glucocorticoid therapy and recurrent atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2004;25:1100-1107
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 1100-1107
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 15
    • 7944219767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of elevation of C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation
    • Anderson JL, Allen Maycock CA, Lappe DL, et al. Frequency of elevation of C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 2004;94:1255-1259
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.94 , pp. 1255-1259
    • Anderson, J.L.1    Allen Maycock, C.A.2    Lappe, D.L.3
  • 16
    • 12844289138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation
    • Asselbergs FW, van den Berg MP, Diercks GF, et al. C-reactive protein and microalbuminuria are associated with atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol 2005;98:73-77
    • (2005) Int J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 73-77
    • Asselbergs, F.W.1    Van Den Berg, M.P.2    Diercks, G.F.3
  • 17
    • 18144452754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: The potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis T, Siogas K, et al. Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: the potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress. Med Sci Monit 2003;9:RA225-RA229.
    • (2003) Med Sci Monit , vol.9
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.2    Siogas, K.3
  • 18
    • 0033545342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation
    • Gabay C, Kushner I. Acute-phase proteins and other systemic responses to inflammation. N Engl J Med 1999;340:448-454
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 448-454
    • Gabay, C.1    Kushner, I.2
  • 19
    • 0041414587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The-174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication?
    • Gaudino M, Andreotti F, Zamparelli R, et al. The-174G/C interleukin-6 polymorphism influences postoperative interleukin-6 levels and postoperative atrial fibrillation. Is atrial fibrillation an inflammatory complication? Circulation 2003;108(suppl 1):II195-II199.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Gaudino, M.1    Andreotti, F.2    Zamparelli, R.3
  • 20
    • 33644752794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion
    • Watanabe E, Arakawa T, Uchiyama T, et al. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein is predictive of successful cardioversion for atrial fibrillation and maintenance of sinus rhythm after conversion. Int J Cardiol 2006;108:346-353
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 346-353
    • Watanabe, E.1    Arakawa, T.2    Uchiyama, T.3
  • 21
    • 0035746392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: Evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Dernellis J, Panaretou M. C-reactive protein and paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: evidence of the implication of an inflammatory process in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Acta Cardiol 2001;56:375-380
    • (2001) Acta Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 375-380
    • Dernellis, J.1    Panaretou, M.2
  • 22
    • 30344453303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Is there an association with early recurrence rates?
    • DOI 10.1111/j.1368-5031.2005.00569.x
    • Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis TM, Kountouris E, et al. Variation of inflammatory indexes after electrical cardioversion of persistent atrial fibrillation. Is there an association with early recurrence rates? Int J Clin Pract 2005;59:881-885 (Pubitemid 43918357)
    • (2005) International Journal of Clinical Practice , vol.59 , Issue.8 , pp. 881-885
    • Korantzopoulos, P.1    Kolettis, T.M.2    Kountouris, E.3    Siogas, K.4    Goudevenos, J.A.5
  • 23
    • 33645305715 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased coronary sinus blood temperature: Correlation with systemic inflammation
    • Toutouzas K, Drakopoulou M, Markou V, et al. Increased coronary sinus blood temperature: correlation with systemic inflammation. Eur J Clin Invest 2006;36:218-223
    • (2006) Eur J Clin Invest , vol.36 , pp. 218-223
    • Toutouzas, K.1    Drakopoulou, M.2    Markou, V.3
  • 24
    • 33847786193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary sinus thermography in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: Correlation with systemic inflammation and left ventricular contractility
    • Toutouzas K, Stougiannos P, Drakopoulou M, et al. Coronary sinus thermography in idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: correlation with systemic inflammation and left ventricular contractility. Eur J Heart Fail 2007;9:168-172
    • (2007) Eur J Heart Fail , vol.9 , pp. 168-172
    • Toutouzas, K.1    Stougiannos, P.2    Drakopoulou, M.3
  • 25
    • 0346333032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature of blood in the coronary sinus and right atrium in patients with and without coronary artery disease
    • Stefanadis C, Tsiamis E, Vaina S, et al. Temperature of blood in the coronary sinus and right atrium in patients with and without coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2004;93:207-210
    • (2004) Am J Cardiol , vol.93 , pp. 207-210
    • Stefanadis, C.1    Tsiamis, E.2    Vaina, S.3
  • 26
    • 0026507547 scopus 로고
    • Stationary and drifting spiral waves of excitation in isolated cardiac muscle
    • Davidenko JM, Pertsov AV, Salomonsz R, et al. Stationary and drifting spiral waves of excitation in isolated cardiac muscle. Nature 1992;355:349-351
    • (1992) Nature , vol.355 , pp. 349-351
    • Davidenko, J.M.1    Pertsov, A.V.2    Salomonsz, R.3
  • 27
    • 0030720305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of meandering functional reentrant wave front in isolated human atrial tissues
    • Ikeda T, Czer L, Trento A, et al. Induction of meandering functional reentrant wave front in isolated human atrial tissues. Circulation 1997; 96:3013-3020
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3013-3020
    • Ikeda, T.1    Czer, L.2    Trento, A.3
  • 28
    • 0028280031 scopus 로고
    • High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans
    • Konings KT, Kirchhof CJ, Smeets JR, et al. High-density mapping of electrically induced atrial fibrillation in humans. Circulation 1994;89: 1665-1680
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1665-1680
    • Konings, K.T.1    Kirchhof, C.J.2    Smeets, J.R.3
  • 30
    • 0032480265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins
    • Haissaguerre M, Jais P, Shah DC, et al. Spontaneous initiation of atrial fibrillation by ectopic beats originating in the pulmonary veins. N Engl J Med 1998;339:659-666
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 659-666
    • Haissaguerre, M.1    Jais, P.2    Shah, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0033033629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right atrial focal atrial fibrillation: Electrophysiologic characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation
    • Chen SA, Tai CT, Yu WC, et al. Right atrial focal atrial fibrillation: electrophysiologic characteristics and radiofrequency catheter ablation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1999;10:328-335
    • (1999) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.10 , pp. 328-335
    • Chen, S.A.1    Tai, C.T.2    Yu, W.C.3
  • 33
    • 0031673197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial electrophysiologic remodeling: Another vicious circle?
    • Allessie MA. Atrial electrophysiologic remodeling: another vicious circle? J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 1998;9:1378-1393
    • (1998) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.9 , pp. 1378-1393
    • Allessie, M.A.1
  • 34
    • 0031932414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: A result of fibrillationinduced electrical remodeling of the atria?
    • Tieleman RG, Van Gelder IC, Crijns HJ, et al. Early recurrences of atrial fibrillation after electrical cardioversion: a result of fibrillationinduced electrical remodeling of the atria? J Am Coll Cardiol 1998;31: 167-173
    • (1998) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.31 , pp. 167-173
    • Tieleman, R.G.1    Van Gelder, I.C.2    Crijns, H.J.3
  • 35
    • 26644468609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myocyte changes and their left atrial distribution in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation related to mitral valve disease
    • Corradi D, Callegari S, Benussi S, et al. Myocyte changes and their left atrial distribution in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation related to mitral valve disease. Hum Pathol 2005;36:1080-1089
    • (2005) Hum Pathol , vol.36 , pp. 1080-1089
    • Corradi, D.1    Callegari, S.2    Benussi, S.3
  • 36
  • 38
    • 0037453057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical and contractile remodeling during the first days of atrial fibrillation go hand in hand
    • Schotten U, Duytschaever M, Ausma J, et al. Electrical and contractile remodeling during the first days of atrial fibrillation go hand in hand. Circulation 2003;107:1433-1439
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 1433-1439
    • Schotten, U.1    Duytschaever, M.2    Ausma, J.3
  • 39
    • 0022606755 scopus 로고
    • Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age
    • Spach MS, Dolber PC. Relating extracellular potentials and their derivatives to anisotropic propagation at a microscopic level in human cardiac muscle. Evidence for electrical uncoupling of side-to-side fiber connections with increasing age. Circ Res 1986;58:356-371
    • (1986) Circ Res , vol.58 , pp. 356-371
    • Spach, M.S.1    Dolber, P.C.2
  • 40
    • 0033529394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: Atrial remodeling of a different sort
    • Li D, Fareh S, Leung TK, et al. Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs: atrial remodeling of a different sort. Circulation 1999;100:87-95.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 87-95
    • Li, D.1    Fareh, S.2    Leung, T.K.3
  • 41
    • 35448966624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial distribution of fibrosis governs fibrillation wave dynamics in the posterior left atrium during heart failure
    • Tanaka K, Zlochiver S, Vikstrom KL, et al. Spatial distribution of fibrosis governs fibrillation wave dynamics in the posterior left atrium during heart failure. Circ Res 2007;101:839-847
    • (2007) Circ Res , vol.101 , pp. 839-847
    • Tanaka, K.1    Zlochiver, S.2    Vikstrom, K.L.3
  • 42
    • 2942689981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in transgenic mice with selective atrial fibrosis caused by overexpression of TGF-beta1
    • Verheule S, Sato T, Everett T IV, et al. Increased vulnerability to atrial fibrillation in transgenic mice with selective atrial fibrosis caused by overexpression of TGF-beta1. Circ Res 2004;94:1458-1465
    • (2004) Circ Res , vol.94 , pp. 1458-1465
    • Verheule, S.1    Sato, T.2    Everett, T.I.V.3
  • 43
    • 0038689293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alterations in atrial electrophysiology and tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitral regurgitation
    • Verheule S, Wilson E, Everett T IV, et al. Alterations in atrial electrophysiology and tissue structure in a canine model of chronic atrial dilatation due to mitral regurgitation. Circulation 2003;107: 2615-2622
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , pp. 2615-2622
    • Verheule, S.1    Wilson, E.2    Everett Iv, T.3
  • 44
    • 39349099135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrosis: Mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial fibrillation
    • Burstein B, Nattel S. Atrial fibrosis: mechanisms and clinical relevance in atrial fibrillation. J Am Coll Cardiol 2008;51:802-809
    • (2008) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.51 , pp. 802-809
    • Burstein, B.1    Nattel, S.2
  • 45
    • 0030763103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation
    • Frustaci A, Chimenti C, Bellocci F, et al. Histological substrate of atrial biopsies in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. Circulation 1997; 96:1180-1184
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 1180-1184
    • Frustaci, A.1    Chimenti, C.2    Bellocci, F.3
  • 46
    • 0031743709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of cell adhesion molecules and the appearance of adherent leukocytes on the left atrial endothelium with atrial fibrillation: Rabbit experimental model
    • Kamiyama N. Expression of cell adhesion molecules and the appearance of adherent leukocytes on the left atrial endothelium with atrial fibrillation: rabbit experimental model. Jpn Circ J 1998;62:837-843
    • (1998) Jpn Circ J , vol.62 , pp. 837-843
    • Kamiyama, N.1
  • 47
    • 0035838399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation
    • Mihm MJ, Yu F, Carnes CA, et al. Impaired myofibrillar energetics and oxidative injury during human atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2001; 104:174-180
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 174-180
    • Mihm, M.J.1    Yu, F.2    Carnes, C.A.3
  • 48
    • 0348110434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelia associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: Possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis
    • Nakamura Y, Nakamura K, Fukushima-Kusano K, et al. Tissue factor expression in atrial endothelia associated with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: possible involvement in intracardiac thrombogenesis. Thromb Res 2003;111:137-142
    • (2003) Thromb Res , vol.111 , pp. 137-142
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Nakamura, K.2    Fukushima-Kusano, K.3
  • 49
    • 0034612362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation
    • Nakashima H, Kumagai K, Urata H, et al. Angiotensin II antagonist prevents electrical remodeling in atrial fibrillation. Circulation 2000; 101:2612-2617
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.101 , pp. 2612-2617
    • Nakashima, H.1    Kumagai, K.2    Urata, H.3
  • 50
    • 0242459007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: Angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways
    • Cardin S, Li D, Thorin-Trescases N, et al. Evolution of the atrial fibrillation substrate in experimental congestive heart failure: angiotensin-dependent and -independent pathways. Cardiovasc Res 2003;60: 315-325
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Res , vol.60 , pp. 315-325
    • Cardin, S.1    Li, D.2    Thorin-Trescases, N.3
  • 51
    • 0033972364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of refractory periods and conduction velocity during atrial fibrillation using atrial capture in dogs: Direct assessment of the wavelength and its modulation by a sodium channel blocker, pilsicainide
    • Shinagawa K, Mitamura H, Takeshita A, et al. Determination of refractory periods and conduction velocity during atrial fibrillation using atrial capture in dogs: direct assessment of the wavelength and its modulation by a sodium channel blocker, pilsicainide. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000;35:246-253
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.35 , pp. 246-253
    • Shinagawa, K.1    Mitamura, H.2    Takeshita, A.3
  • 52
    • 0022007495 scopus 로고
    • Effect of enalapril on ventricular arrhythmias in congestive heart failure
    • Webster MW, Fitzpatrick MA, Nicholls MG, et al. Effect of enalapril on ventricular arrhythmias in congestive heart failure. Am J Cardiol 1985;56:566-569
    • (1985) Am J Cardiol , vol.56 , pp. 566-569
    • Webster, M.W.1    Fitzpatrick, M.A.2    Nicholls, M.G.3
  • 53
    • 0033609470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Pedersen OD, Bagger H, Kober L, et al. Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation 1999;100: 376-380
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 376-380
    • Pedersen, O.D.1    Bagger, H.2    Kober, L.3
  • 54
    • 0033134674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/- flutter following acute myocardial infarction
    • DOI 10.1053/euhj.1998.1352
    • Pedersen OD, Bagger H, Kober L, et al. The occurrence and prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation/-flutter following acute myocardial infarction. TRACE Study group. TRAndolapril Cardiac Evalution. Eur Heart J 1999;20:748-754 (Pubitemid 29209908)
    • (1999) European Heart Journal , vol.20 , Issue.10 , pp. 748-754
    • Pedersen, O.D.1    Bagger, H.2    Kober, L.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 55
    • 0038649984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enalapril decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: Insight from the studies of left ventricular dysfunction (SOLVD) trials
    • DOI 10.1161/01.CIR.0000072793.81076.D4
    • Vermes E, Tardif JC, Bourassa MG, et al. Enalapril decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation in patients with left ventricular dysfunction: insight from the Studies Of Left Ventricular Dysfunction (SOLVD) trials. Circulation 2003;107:2926-2931 (Pubitemid 36736634)
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.107 , Issue.23 , pp. 2926-2931
    • Vermes, E.1    Tardif, J.-C.2    Bourassa, M.G.3    Racine, N.4    Levesque, S.5    White, M.6    Guerra, P.G.7    Ducharme, A.8
  • 56
    • 0037118662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective and randomized study
    • Madrid AH, Bueno MG, Rebollo JM, et al. Use of irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective and randomized study. Circulation 2002;106: 331-336
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 331-336
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Bueno, M.G.2    Rebollo, J.M.3
  • 57
    • 1342265968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin receptor blocker as adjunctive therapy for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation: Results of the irbesartan-amiodarone trial
    • Madrid AH, Escobar C, Rebollo JM, et al. Angiotensin receptor blocker as adjunctive therapy for rhythm control in atrial fibrillation: results of the irbesartan-amiodarone trial. Card Electrophysiol Rev 2003;7:243-246
    • (2003) Card Electrophysiol Rev , vol.7 , pp. 243-246
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Escobar, C.2    Rebollo, J.M.3
  • 58
    • 6444219596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of recurrences in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. The dose-dependent effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers
    • Madrid AH, Marin IM, Cervantes CE, et al. Prevention of recurrences in patients with lone atrial fibrillation. The dose-dependent effect of angiotensin II receptor blockers. J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst 2004;5:114-120
    • (2004) J Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone Syst , vol.5 , pp. 114-120
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Marin, I.M.2    Cervantes, C.E.3
  • 59
    • 10744221998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of enalapril to facilitate sinus rhythm maintenance after external cardioversion of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. Results of a prospective and controlled study
    • Ueng KC, Tsai TP, Yu WC, et al. Use of enalapril to facilitate sinus rhythm maintenance after external cardioversion of long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. Results of a prospective and controlled study. Eur Heart J 2003;24:2090-2098
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 2090-2098
    • Ueng, K.C.1    Tsai, T.P.2    Yu, W.C.3
  • 60
    • 4344581453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter: Preventive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and diuretics
    • Anne W, Willems R, Van der Merwe N, et al. Atrial fibrillation after radiofrequency ablation of atrial flutter: preventive effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin II receptor blockers, and diuretics. Heart 2004;90:1025-1030
    • (2004) Heart , vol.90 , pp. 1025-1030
    • Anne, W.1    Willems, R.2    Van Der Merwe, N.3
  • 61
    • 1542358830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model
    • Kumagai K, Nakashima H, Saku K. The HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor atorvastatin prevents atrial fibrillation by inhibiting inflammation in a canine sterile pericarditis model. Cardiovasc Res 2004; 62:105-111
    • (2004) Cardiovasc Res , vol.62 , pp. 105-111
    • Kumagai, K.1    Nakashima, H.2    Saku, K.3
  • 62
    • 33847658228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of simvastatin on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with congestive heart failure
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita A, Brundel BJ, Burstein B, et al. Effects of simvastatin on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with congestive heart failure. Cardiovasc Res 2007;74:75-84.
    • (2007) Cardiovasc Res , vol.74 , pp. 75-84
    • Shiroshita-Takeshita, A.1    Brundel, B.J.2    Burstein, B.3
  • 63
    • 0242572150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion
    • Siu CW, Lau CP, Tse HF. Prevention of atrial fibrillation recurrence by statin therapy in patients with lone atrial fibrillation after successful cardioversion. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1343-1345
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1343-1345
    • Siu, C.W.1    Lau, C.P.2    Tse, H.F.3
  • 64
    • 0346996797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease
    • Young-Xu Y, Jabbour S, Goldberg R, et al. Usefulness of statin drugs in protecting against atrial fibrillation in patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:1379-1383
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 1379-1383
    • Young-Xu, Y.1    Jabbour, S.2    Goldberg, R.3
  • 65
    • 33749505716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: Results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia after cardiac surgery) study
    • Patti G, Chello M, Candura D, et al. Randomized trial of atorvastatin for reduction of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery: results of the ARMYDA-3 (Atorvastatin for Reduction of MYocardial Dysrhythmia After cardiac surgery) study. Circulation 2006;114:1455-1461
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.114 , pp. 1455-1461
    • Patti, G.1    Chello, M.2    Candura, D.3
  • 66
    • 0031808481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pulmonary effects of methylprednisolone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and early tracheal extubation
    • Chaney MA, Nikolov MP, Blakeman B, et al. Pulmonary effects of methylprednisolone in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting and early tracheal extubation. Anesth Analg 1998;87:27-33.
    • (1998) Anesth Analg , vol.87 , pp. 27-33
    • Chaney, M.A.1    Nikolov, M.P.2    Blakeman, B.3
  • 67
    • 0033934452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of single dose, postinduction dexamethasone on recovery after cardiac surgery
    • Yared JP, Starr NJ, Torres FK, et al. Effects of single dose, postinduction dexamethasone on recovery after cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 2000;69:1420-1424
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 1420-1424
    • Yared, J.P.1    Starr, N.J.2    Torres, F.K.3
  • 68
    • 37549011777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone prevents inducible atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model
    • Goldstein RN, Ryu K, Khrestian C, et al. Prednisone prevents inducible atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2008;19:74-81.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol , vol.19 , pp. 74-81
    • Goldstein, R.N.1    Ryu, K.2    Khrestian, C.3
  • 69
    • 0037022910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammation and atherosclerosis
    • Libby P, Ridker PM, Maseri A. Inflammation and atherosclerosis. Circulation 2002;105:1135-1143
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 1135-1143
    • Libby, P.1    Ridker, P.M.2    Maseri, A.3
  • 70
    • 0033552883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease
    • Ross R. Atherosclerosis-an inflammatory disease. N Engl J Med 1999;340:115-126
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 115-126
    • Ross, R.1
  • 71
    • 4644356317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation
    • Conway DS, Buggins P, Hughes E, et al. Prognostic significance of raised plasma levels of interleukin-6 and C-reactive protein in atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J 2004;148:462-466
    • (2004) Am Heart J , vol.148 , pp. 462-466
    • Conway, D.S.1    Buggins, P.2    Hughes, E.3
  • 72
    • 0042244275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-6, endothelial activation and thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation
    • Roldan V, Marin F, Blann AD, et al. Interleukin-6, endothelial activation and thrombogenesis in chronic atrial fibrillation. Eur Heart J 2003;24:1373-1380
    • (2003) Eur Heart J , vol.24 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Roldan, V.1    Marin, F.2    Blann, A.D.3
  • 73
    • 0030307680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokine-induced alteration of platelet and hemostatic function
    • Burstein SA, Peng J, Friese P, et al. Cytokine-induced alteration of platelet and hemostatic function. Stem Cells 1996;14(suppl 1):154-162
    • (1996) Stem Cells , vol.14 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 154-162
    • Burstein, S.A.1    Peng, J.2    Friese, P.3
  • 74
    • 0025495355 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of fibrinogen biosynthesis: Glucocorticoid and interleukin-6 control
    • Amrani DL. Regulation of fibrinogen biosynthesis: glucocorticoid and interleukin-6 control. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis 1990;1:443-446
    • (1990) Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis , vol.1 , pp. 443-446
    • Amrani, D.L.1
  • 75
    • 0035799331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: Potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Ridker PM. High-sensitivity C-reactive protein: potential adjunct for global risk assessment in the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2001;103:1813-1818
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 1813-1818
    • Ridker, P.M.1
  • 76
    • 33644805443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation: "evidence for the presence of inflammation in the perpetuation of the arrhythmia"
    • Acevedo M, Corbalan R, Braun S, et al. C-reactive protein and atrial fibrillation: "evidence for the presence of inflammation in the perpetuation of the arrhythmia". Int J Cardiol 2006;108:326-331
    • (2006) Int J Cardiol , vol.108 , pp. 326-331
    • Acevedo, M.1    Corbalan, R.2    Braun, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.