메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 156, Issue 3-4, 2000, Pages 225-242

Upland ecology of some Late Carboniferous cordaitalean trees from Nova Scotia and England

Author keywords

Carboniferous; Charcoal; Cordaite; Fire; Palaeoecology; Upland

Indexed keywords

CARBONIFEROUS; PALEOBOTANY; PALEOECOLOGY; VEGETATION;

EID: 0034161735     PISSN: 00310182     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0031-0182(99)00142-X     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (98)
  • 1
    • 0032576706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial-marine telecommunications in the Devonian: Links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events
    • Algeo T.J., Scheckler S.E. Terrestrial-marine telecommunications in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London Series B. 353:1998;113-130.
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London Series B , vol.353 , pp. 113-130
    • Algeo, T.J.1    Scheckler, S.E.2
  • 2
    • 0020930788 scopus 로고
    • Growth rings in Agathis robusta and Araucaria cunninghami from tropical Australia
    • Ash J. Growth rings in Agathis robusta and Araucaria cunninghami from tropical Australia. Aust. J. Bot. 31:1983;269-275.
    • (1983) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.31 , pp. 269-275
    • Ash, J.1
  • 3
    • 0025919024 scopus 로고
    • Fire effects on Californian chaparral systems: An overview
    • Barro S.C., Conrad S.G. Fire effects on Californian chaparral systems: an overview. Environment Int. 17:1991;135-149.
    • (1991) Environment Int. , vol.17 , pp. 135-149
    • Barro, S.C.1    Conrad, S.G.2
  • 4
    • 0006566428 scopus 로고
    • The coal-age flora of Kansas V. A fossil coniferophyte wood
    • Baxter R.W., Hartman E.L. The coal-age flora of Kansas V. A fossil coniferophyte wood. Phytomorphology. 4:1954;316-325.
    • (1954) Phytomorphology , vol.4 , pp. 316-325
    • Baxter, R.W.1    Hartman, E.L.2
  • 6
    • 0032576667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time: The role of land plants
    • 2 over Phanerozoic time: the role of land plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B. 353:1998;75-82.
    • (1998) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London B , vol.353 , pp. 75-82
    • Berner, R.A.1
  • 7
    • 0024856908 scopus 로고
    • A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time
    • Berner R.A., Canfield D.E. A new model for atmospheric oxygen over Phanerozoic time. Am. J. Sci. 289:1989;333-361.
    • (1989) Am. J. Sci. , vol.289 , pp. 333-361
    • Berner, R.A.1    Canfield, D.E.2
  • 8
    • 0017877788 scopus 로고
    • 14C ages for recent deposits
    • 14C ages for recent deposits. Nature. 271:1978;739-741.
    • (1978) Nature , vol.271 , pp. 739-741
    • Blong, R.J.1    Gillespie, R.2
  • 9
    • 0342700952 scopus 로고
    • A permineralised cordaitalean tree from the middle Pennsylvanian of Iowa
    • Brauer D.F. A permineralised cordaitalean tree from the middle Pennsylvanian of Iowa. Am. J. Bot. 73:1986;716.
    • (1986) Am. J. Bot. , vol.73 , pp. 716
    • Brauer, D.F.1
  • 10
    • 0028254711 scopus 로고
    • Alternating braidplain and lacustrine deposition in a strike-slip setting: The Pennsylvanian Boss Point Formation, Maritime Canada
    • Browne G.H., Plint A.G. Alternating braidplain and lacustrine deposition in a strike-slip setting: the Pennsylvanian Boss Point Formation, Maritime Canada. J. Sediment. Res. B. 64:1994;40-59.
    • (1994) J. Sediment. Res. B , vol.64 , pp. 40-59
    • Browne, G.H.1    Plint, A.G.2
  • 11
    • 0028193098 scopus 로고
    • The impact of climate change, tectonism and hydrology on the formation of Carboniferous tropical intermontane mires: The Springhill coalfield, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia
    • Calder J.H. The impact of climate change, tectonism and hydrology on the formation of Carboniferous tropical intermontane mires: the Springhill coalfield, Cumberland Basin, Nova Scotia. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 106:1994;323-351.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.106 , pp. 323-351
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 12
    • 0032295029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia
    • Blundell D.J., Scott A.C. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
    • Calder J.H. The Carboniferous evolution of Nova Scotia. Blundell D.J., Scott A.C. Lyell: The Past is the Key to the Present. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 143:1998;261-302.
    • (1998) Lyell: The Past Is the Key to the Present , vol.143 , pp. 261-302
    • Calder, J.H.1
  • 13
    • 0028255576 scopus 로고
    • The Euramerican Coal Province: Controls on Late Paleozoic peat accumulation
    • Calder J.H., Gibling M.R. The Euramerican Coal Province: controls on Late Paleozoic peat accumulation. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 106:1994;1-21.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.106 , pp. 1-21
    • Calder, J.H.1    Gibling, M.R.2
  • 14
    • 0030292176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Westphalian D fossil forest at Table Head, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia: Sedimentology, paleoecology and floral response to changing edaphic conditions
    • Calder J.H., Gibling M.R., Eble C.F., Scott A.C., MacNeil D.J. The Westphalian D fossil forest at Table Head, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia: sedimentology, paleoecology and floral response to changing edaphic conditions. Int. J. Coal Geol. 31:1996;277-313.
    • (1996) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.31 , pp. 277-313
    • Calder, J.H.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Eble, C.F.3    Scott, A.C.4    MacNeil, D.J.5
  • 15
    • 0006331883 scopus 로고
    • The Carboniferous upland flora
    • Chaloner W.G. The Carboniferous upland flora. Geol. Mag. 95:1958;261-262.
    • (1958) Geol. Mag. , vol.95 , pp. 261-262
    • Chaloner, W.G.1
  • 17
    • 0002639131 scopus 로고
    • Pennsylvanioxylon of middle and upper Pennsylvanian coals from Illinois Basin and its comparison with Mesoxylon
    • Costanza S.H. Pennsylvanioxylon of middle and upper Pennsylvanian coals from Illinois Basin and its comparison with Mesoxylon. Palaeontographica B. 197:1985;81-121.
    • (1985) Palaeontographica B , vol.197 , pp. 81-121
    • Costanza, S.H.1
  • 18
    • 0000373338 scopus 로고
    • Influence of environmental factors on the wood structure of living and fossil trees
    • Creber G.T., Chaloner W.G. Influence of environmental factors on the wood structure of living and fossil trees. Bot. Rev. 50:1984;357-448.
    • (1984) Bot. Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 357-448
    • Creber, G.T.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 19
    • 0000676123 scopus 로고
    • Ameylon in American coal balls
    • Cridland A.A. Ameylon in American coal balls. Palaeontology. 7:1964;186-209.
    • (1964) Palaeontology , vol.7 , pp. 186-209
    • Cridland, A.A.1
  • 20
    • 0002907064 scopus 로고
    • Taeniopteris, Walchia and Dichophyllum in the Pennsylvanian system of Kansas
    • Cridland A.A., Morris J.E. Taeniopteris, Walchia and Dichophyllum in the Pennsylvanian system of Kansas. Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. 44:1963;71-82.
    • (1963) Univ. Kansas Sci. Bull. , vol.44 , pp. 71-82
    • Cridland, A.A.1    Morris, J.E.2
  • 23
    • 84875001247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant taphonomy in incised valleys: Implications for interpreting paleoclimate from fossil plants
    • Demko T.M, Dubiel R.F., Parrish J.T. Plant taphonomy in incised valleys: implications for interpreting paleoclimate from fossil plants. Geology. 26:1998;1119-1122.
    • (1998) Geology , vol.26 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Demko, T.M.1    Dubiel, R.F.2    Parrish, J.T.3
  • 24
    • 0026451623 scopus 로고
    • The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: A terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis
    • DiMichele W.A., Aronson R.B. The Pennsylvanian-Permian vegetational transition: a terrestrial analogue to the onshore-offshore hypothesis. Evolution. 46:1992;807-824.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 807-824
    • Dimichele, W.A.1    Aronson, R.B.2
  • 25
    • 0028315520 scopus 로고
    • Palaeobotanical and palaeoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica
    • DiMichele W.A., Phillips T.L. Palaeobotanical and palaeoecological constraints on models of peat formation in the Late Carboniferous of Euramerica. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 106:1994;39-90.
    • (1994) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.106 , pp. 39-90
    • Dimichele, W.A.1    Phillips, T.L.2
  • 26
    • 0028163877 scopus 로고
    • MacKenzie River driftwood - A dendrochronological study
    • Eggertsson O. MacKenzie River driftwood - a dendrochronological study. Arctic. 47:1994;128-136.
    • (1994) Arctic , vol.47 , pp. 128-136
    • Eggertsson, O.1
  • 27
    • 0002518108 scopus 로고
    • Conifers of tropical Australasia
    • N.L. Enright, & R.S. Hill. Victoria: Melbourne University Press
    • Enright N.L. Conifers of tropical Australasia. Enright N.L., Hill R.S. Ecology of Southern Conifers. 1995;197-222 Melbourne University Press, Victoria.
    • (1995) Ecology of Southern Conifers , pp. 197-222
    • Enright, N.L.1
  • 29
    • 0032080189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of wildfire on an Early Carboniferous coastal system
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. The impact of wildfire on an Early Carboniferous coastal system. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 139:1998;121-138.
    • (1998) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.139 , pp. 121-138
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 30
    • 0032895431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of a Late Carboniferous floodplain: Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. Fire ecology of a Late Carboniferous floodplain: Joggins, Nova Scotia. J. Geol. Soc. London. 156:1999;137-148.
    • (1999) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.156 , pp. 137-148
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 31
    • 0032991308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Carboniferous (Asbian-Brigantian) seasonal tropical climate of northern Britain
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. The Early Carboniferous (Asbian-Brigantian) seasonal tropical climate of northern Britain. PALAIOS. 14:1999;116-126.
    • (1999) PALAIOS , vol.14 , pp. 116-126
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 32
    • 0033053252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Early Carboniferous (Courceyan-Arundian) monsoonal climate of the British Isles: Evidence from growth rings in fossil woods
    • Falcon-Lang H.J. The Early Carboniferous (Courceyan-Arundian) monsoonal climate of the British Isles: evidence from growth rings in fossil woods. Geol. Mag. 136:1999;177-187.
    • (1999) Geol. Mag. , vol.136 , pp. 177-187
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 33
    • 0034523401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire ecology of the Carboniferous tropical zone
    • In: Scott, A.C., Moore, J., Brayshay, B. (Eds.) (submitted for publication)
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2000a. Fire ecology of the Carboniferous tropical zone. In: Scott, A.C., Moore, J., Brayshay, B. (Eds.), Fire and the Palaeoenvironment. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. (submitted for publication).
    • (2000) Fire and the Palaeoenvironment. Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol.
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 34
    • 0034661730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between leaf longevity and growth ring anatomy in modern conifers and its implications for palaeoclimatic studies
    • (submitted for publication)
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J., 2000b. The relationship between leaf longevity and growth ring anatomy in modern conifers and its implications for palaeoclimatic studies. Palaeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol. (submitted for publication).
    • (2000) Palaeogr. Palaeoclimat. Palaeoecol.
    • Falcon-Lang, H.J.1
  • 35
    • 0021541713 scopus 로고
    • Upper delta plain lacustrine and fluviolacustrine facies from the Westphalian of the Durham coalfield, NE England
    • Fielding C.R. Upper delta plain lacustrine and fluviolacustrine facies from the Westphalian of the Durham coalfield, NE England. Sedimentology. 31:1984;547-567.
    • (1984) Sedimentology , vol.31 , pp. 547-567
    • Fielding, C.R.1
  • 36
    • 0002228851 scopus 로고
    • The rise of the Mesophytic flora
    • Frederiksen N.O. The rise of the Mesophytic flora. Geoscience and Man. 4:1972;17-28.
    • (1972) Geoscience and Man , vol.4 , pp. 17-28
    • Frederiksen, N.O.1
  • 38
    • 0000223630 scopus 로고
    • Upper Palaeozoic rocks: Nova Scotia
    • Williams H. Chapter 5: Geology of the Appalachian-Caledonian Orogen of Canada and Greenland
    • Gibling M.R. Upper Palaeozoic rocks: Nova Scotia. Williams H. Chapter 5: Geology of the Appalachian-Caledonian Orogen of Canada and Greenland. Geol. Surv., Canada, Geol. Canada. 6:1995;493-523.
    • (1995) Geol. Surv., Canada, Geol. Canada , vol.6 , pp. 493-523
    • Gibling, M.R.1
  • 39
    • 84879879972 scopus 로고
    • Late Carboniferous cyclothems and alluvial paleovalleys in the Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia
    • Gibling M.R., Bird D.J. Late Carboniferous cyclothems and alluvial paleovalleys in the Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia. Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. 106:1994;105-117.
    • (1994) Bull. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.106 , pp. 105-117
    • Gibling, M.R.1    Bird, D.J.2
  • 41
    • 0001250738 scopus 로고
    • Phanerozoic palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic modeling maps - Pangea
    • EmbryA.F. BeauchampB.Global Environments and Resources
    • Golonka J., Ross M.I., Scotese C.R. Phanerozoic palaeogeographic and palaeoclimatic modeling maps - Pangea. Embry A.F., Beauchamp B. Global Environments and Resources. Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. 17:1994;1-48.
    • (1994) Can. Soc. Petrol. Geol. Mem. , vol.17 , pp. 1-48
    • Golonka, J.1    Ross, M.I.2    Scotese, C.R.3
  • 42
    • 0020968383 scopus 로고
    • Calcrete
    • A.S. Goudie, & K. Pye. London: Academic Press
    • Goudie A.S. Calcrete. Goudie A.S., Pye K. Chemical Sediments and Geomorphology. 1983;93-131 Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) Chemical Sediments and Geomorphology , pp. 93-131
    • Goudie, A.S.1
  • 43
    • 0002518914 scopus 로고
    • Memoire sur la flore Carbonifere du department de la Loire et du centre de la France
    • Grand'Eury C.F. Memoire sur la flore Carbonifere du department de la Loire et du centre de la France. Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. Nat. France. 24:1887;1-624.
    • (1887) Mem. Acad. Sci. Inst. Nat. France , vol.24 , pp. 1-624
    • Grand'Eury, C.F.1
  • 44
    • 0029666867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How fire scars are formed: Coupling a disturbance process to its ecological effect
    • Gutsell S.L., Johnson E.A. How fire scars are formed: coupling a disturbance process to its ecological effect. Can. J. For. Res. 26:1996;166-174.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 166-174
    • Gutsell, S.L.1    Johnson, E.A.2
  • 45
    • 0001488546 scopus 로고
    • The development of meanders in natural river channels
    • Hickin E.J. The development of meanders in natural river channels. Am. J. Sci. 274:1974;414-442.
    • (1974) Am. J. Sci. , vol.274 , pp. 414-442
    • Hickin, E.J.1
  • 48
    • 0026018339 scopus 로고
    • Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoal and implications for studies of fusain
    • Jones T.P., Scott A.C., Cope M.J. Reflectance measurements and the temperature of formation of modern charcoal and implications for studies of fusain. Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. 162:1991;193-200.
    • (1991) Bull. Soc. Geol. Fr. , vol.162 , pp. 193-200
    • Jones, T.P.1    Scott, A.C.2    Cope, M.J.3
  • 49
    • 0030465996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of fluvial systems in the Port Hood Formation (Upper Carboniferous), western Cape Breton Island, eastern Canada
    • Keighley D.G., Pickerill R.K. The evolution of fluvial systems in the Port Hood Formation (Upper Carboniferous), western Cape Breton Island, eastern Canada. Sediment. Geol. 106:1996;97-144.
    • (1996) Sediment. Geol. , vol.106 , pp. 97-144
    • Keighley, D.G.1    Pickerill, R.K.2
  • 50
    • 0342565169 scopus 로고
    • MacKenzie River driftwood
    • Kindle E.M. MacKenzie River driftwood. Geogr. Rev. 11:1921;50-53.
    • (1921) Geogr. Rev. , vol.11 , pp. 50-53
    • Kindle, E.M.1
  • 51
    • 84978317370 scopus 로고
    • Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation
    • Langbein W.D., Schumm S.A. Yield of sediment in relation to mean annual precipitation. Trans. Am. Geophys. Union. 39:1958;1076-1084.
    • (1958) Trans. Am. Geophys. Union , vol.39 , pp. 1076-1084
    • Langbein, W.D.1    Schumm, S.A.2
  • 52
    • 0002517187 scopus 로고
    • Early Pennsylvanian palaeogeography of an upland area, Western Illinois, USA
    • Leary R.L. Early Pennsylvanian palaeogeography of an upland area, Western Illinois, USA. Bull. Belg. Ver. Geol. 84:1975;19-31.
    • (1975) Bull. Belg. Ver. Geol. , vol.84 , pp. 19-31
    • Leary, R.L.1
  • 53
    • 0002511309 scopus 로고
    • Early Pennsylvanian geology and palaeobotany of the Rock Island County, Illinois Area. Part 1: Geology
    • Leary R.L. Early Pennsylvanian geology and palaeobotany of the Rock Island County, Illinois Area. Part 1: Geology. Illinois State Museum. 37:1981;88.
    • (1981) Illinois State Museum , vol.37 , pp. 88
    • Leary, R.L.1
  • 55
    • 0027088013 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and provenance of log-transported gravels in a Carboniferous channel deposit
    • Liu Y., Gastaldo R.A. Characteristics and provenance of log-transported gravels in a Carboniferous channel deposit. J. Sediment. Petrol. 62:1992;1072-1083.
    • (1992) J. Sediment. Petrol , vol.62 , pp. 1072-1083
    • Liu, Y.1    Gastaldo, R.A.2
  • 56
    • 0024925234 scopus 로고
    • Earliest conifers of North America: Upland and/or paleoclimatic indicators?
    • Lyons P.C., Darrah W.C. Earliest conifers of North America: upland and/or paleoclimatic indicators? PALAIOS. 4:1989;480-486.
    • (1989) PALAIOS , vol.4 , pp. 480-486
    • Lyons, P.C.1    Darrah, W.C.2
  • 59
    • 0031459149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-related sedimentation events on alluvial fans, Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • Meyer G.A., Wells S.G. Fire-related sedimentation events on alluvial fans, Yellowstone National Park, USA. J. Sediment. Res. 67:1997;776-791.
    • (1997) J. Sediment. Res. , vol.67 , pp. 776-791
    • Meyer, G.A.1    Wells, S.G.2
  • 60
    • 0026464670 scopus 로고
    • Response of alluvial systems to fire and climate change in Yellowstone National Park
    • Meyer G.A., Wells S.G., Balling R.C., Timothy Jull A.T. Response of alluvial systems to fire and climate change in Yellowstone National Park. Nature. 357:1992;147-150.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 147-150
    • Meyer, G.A.1    Wells, S.G.2    Balling, R.C.3    Timothy Jull, A.T.4
  • 61
    • 0002889597 scopus 로고
    • A "permian" flora from the Pennsylvanian rocks of Kansas
    • Moore R.C., Elias M.K., Newell N.D. A "Permian" flora from the Pennsylvanian rocks of Kansas. J. Geol. 44:1936;1-31.
    • (1936) J. Geol. , vol.44 , pp. 1-31
    • Moore, R.C.1    Elias, M.K.2    Newell, N.D.3
  • 62
    • 0018911438 scopus 로고
    • Point bar and floodplain formation of the meandering Beatton River, northeastern British Columbia, Canada
    • Nanson G.C. Point bar and floodplain formation of the meandering Beatton River, northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Sedimentology. 27:1980;3-29.
    • (1980) Sedimentology , vol.27 , pp. 3-29
    • Nanson, G.C.1
  • 63
    • 0019661422 scopus 로고
    • New evidence of scroll-bar formation on the Beatton River
    • Nanson G.C. New evidence of scroll-bar formation on the Beatton River. Sedimentology. 28:1981;889-891.
    • (1981) Sedimentology , vol.28 , pp. 889-891
    • Nanson, G.C.1
  • 64
    • 0002394992 scopus 로고
    • Upper Carboniferous plant spore assemblages from the Gastrioceras subcrematum horizon, North Staffordshire
    • Neves R. Upper Carboniferous plant spore assemblages from the Gastrioceras subcrematum horizon, North Staffordshire. Geol. Mag. 95:1958;1-19.
    • (1958) Geol. Mag. , vol.95 , pp. 1-19
    • Neves, R.1
  • 65
    • 0027043794 scopus 로고
    • Fusain in Carboniferous shallow marine sediments, Donegal, Ireland: The sedimentological effects of wildfire
    • Nichols G.J., Jones T.P. Fusain in Carboniferous shallow marine sediments, Donegal, Ireland: the sedimentological effects of wildfire. Sedimentology. 39:1992;487-502.
    • (1992) Sedimentology , vol.39 , pp. 487-502
    • Nichols, G.J.1    Jones, T.P.2
  • 66
    • 0028165835 scopus 로고
    • Predicting the height of fossil plant remains: An allometric approach to an old problem
    • Niklas K.J. Predicting the height of fossil plant remains: an allometric approach to an old problem. Am. J. Bot. 81:1994;1235-1243.
    • (1994) Am. J. Bot. , vol.81 , pp. 1235-1243
    • Niklas, K.J.1
  • 67
    • 0342700948 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the North American Species of Dadoxylon, with special reference to type material in the collections of the Peter Redpath Museum, McGill College
    • Penhallow D.P. Notes on the North American Species of Dadoxylon, with special reference to type material in the collections of the Peter Redpath Museum, McGill College. Trans. R. Soc. Canada. 4:1900;51-97.
    • (1900) Trans. R. Soc. Canada , vol.4 , pp. 51-97
    • Penhallow, D.P.1
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0028571732 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic event stratigraphy in a fluvio-lacustrine, strike-slip setting: The Boss Point Formation (Westphalian A), Cumberland Basin, Maritime Canada
    • Plint A.G., Browne G.H. Tectonic event stratigraphy in a fluvio-lacustrine, strike-slip setting: the Boss Point Formation (Westphalian A), Cumberland Basin, Maritime Canada. J. Sediment. Res. B. 64:1994;341-364.
    • (1994) J. Sediment. Res. B , vol.64 , pp. 341-364
    • Plint, A.G.1    Browne, G.H.2
  • 70
    • 0023756904 scopus 로고
    • The palaeoecology of a coal-ball deposit from the middle Pennsylvanian of Iowa dominated by cordaitean gymnosperms
    • Raymond A. The palaeoecology of a coal-ball deposit from the middle Pennsylvanian of Iowa dominated by cordaitean gymnosperms. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 53:1988;233-250.
    • (1988) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.53 , pp. 233-250
    • Raymond, A.1
  • 71
    • 0000880892 scopus 로고
    • Cordaitales
    • C.B. Beck. New York: Columbia University Press
    • Rothwell G.W. Cordaitales. Beck C.B. Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms. 1988;273-297 Columbia University Press, New York.
    • (1988) Origin and Evolution of Gymnosperms , pp. 273-297
    • Rothwell, G.W.1
  • 72
    • 0027329716 scopus 로고
    • Cordaixylon dumusum (Cordaitales). 2. Reproductive biology, phenology and growth ecology
    • Rothwell G.W. Cordaixylon dumusum (Cordaitales). 2. Reproductive biology, phenology and growth ecology. Int. J. Plant. Sci. 154:1993;572-586.
    • (1993) Int. J. Plant. Sci. , vol.154 , pp. 572-586
    • Rothwell, G.W.1
  • 74
    • 0021556193 scopus 로고
    • Cordaixylon dumusum n. sp. (Cordaitales). I. Vegetative structures
    • Rothwell G.W., Warner S. Cordaixylon dumusum n. sp. (Cordaitales). I. Vegetative structures. Bot. Gaz. 145:1984;275-291.
    • (1984) Bot. Gaz. , vol.145 , pp. 275-291
    • Rothwell, G.W.1    Warner, S.2
  • 75
    • 0025257681 scopus 로고
    • Braidplain evolution in the Pennsylvanian South Bar Formation, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Rust B.R., Gibling M.R. Braidplain evolution in the Pennsylvanian South Bar Formation, Sydney Basin, Nova Scotia, Canada. J. Sediment. Petrol. 60:1990;59-72.
    • (1990) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.60 , pp. 59-72
    • Rust, B.R.1    Gibling, M.R.2
  • 76
    • 84955404291 scopus 로고
    • Coal deposition in an anastomosing-fluvial system: The Pennsylvanian Cumberland Group south of Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada
    • Rust B.R., Gibling M.R., Legun A.S. Coal deposition in an anastomosing-fluvial system: the Pennsylvanian Cumberland Group south of Joggins, Nova Scotia, Canada. Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. Spec. Publ. 7:1984;105-120.
    • (1984) Int. Assoc. Sedimentol. Spec. Publ. , vol.7 , pp. 105-120
    • Rust, B.R.1    Gibling, M.R.2    Legun, A.S.3
  • 77
    • 0003138930 scopus 로고
    • The forest and the hydrological cycle
    • R.E. Dickinson. New York: Wiley
    • Salati E. The forest and the hydrological cycle. Dickinson R.E. The Geophysiology of Amazonia. 1987;273-296 Wiley, New York.
    • (1987) The Geophysiology of Amazonia , pp. 273-296
    • Salati, E.1
  • 78
    • 0021557883 scopus 로고
    • The taphonomy of land plants in the Orinoco Delta: A model for the incorporation of plant parts in clastic sediments of Late Carboniferous age of Euramerica
    • Scheihing M.H., Pfefferkorn H.W. The taphonomy of land plants in the Orinoco Delta: a model for the incorporation of plant parts in clastic sediments of Late Carboniferous age of Euramerica. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 41:1984;205-240.
    • (1984) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.41 , pp. 205-240
    • Scheihing, M.H.1    Pfefferkorn, H.W.2
  • 79
    • 20444422720 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentological and ecological control of Westphalian B plant assemblages from West Yorkshire
    • Scott A.C. Sedimentological and ecological control of Westphalian B plant assemblages from West Yorkshire. Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc. 41:1978;461-508.
    • (1978) Proc. Yorks. Geol. Soc. , vol.41 , pp. 461-508
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 80
    • 0018689748 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of coal measure floras from northern Britain
    • Scott A.C. The ecology of coal measure floras from northern Britain. Proc. Geol. Assoc. 90:1979;97-116.
    • (1979) Proc. Geol. Assoc. , vol.90 , pp. 97-116
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 82
    • 0024856639 scopus 로고
    • Observations on the nature and origin of fusain
    • Scott A.C. Observations on the nature and origin of fusain. Int. J. Coal Geol. 12:1989;443-475.
    • (1989) Int. J. Coal Geol. , vol.12 , pp. 443-475
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 83
    • 0032297047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The legacy of Charles Lyell: Advances in our knowledge of coal and coal-bearing strata
    • Blundell D.J., Scott A.C. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ.
    • Scott A.C. The legacy of Charles Lyell: advances in our knowledge of coal and coal-bearing strata. Blundell D.J., Scott A.C. Lyell: The Past is the Key to the Present. Geol. Soc. London Spec. Publ. 143:1998;243-260.
    • (1998) Lyell: The Past Is the Key to the Present , vol.143 , pp. 243-260
    • Scott, A.C.1
  • 84
    • 0020863387 scopus 로고
    • The earliest fossil conifer from the Westphalian B of Yorkshire
    • Scott A.C., Chaloner W.G. The earliest fossil conifer from the Westphalian B of Yorkshire. Proc. R. Soc. London Series B. 220:1983;163-182.
    • (1983) Proc. R. Soc. London Series B , vol.220 , pp. 163-182
    • Scott, A.C.1    Chaloner, W.G.2
  • 86
    • 0030853513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeoecological and evolutionary significance of anatomically preserved terrestrial plants in Upper Carboniferous marine goniatite bullions
    • Scott A.C., Galtier J., Mapes R.H., Mapes G. Palaeoecological and evolutionary significance of anatomically preserved terrestrial plants in Upper Carboniferous marine goniatite bullions. J. Geol. Soc. London. 154:1997;61-68.
    • (1997) J. Geol. Soc. London , vol.154 , pp. 61-68
    • Scott, A.C.1    Galtier, J.2    Mapes, R.H.3    Mapes, G.4
  • 87
    • 0022833913 scopus 로고
    • Anastomosing river deposits, sedimentation rates and basin subsidence, Magdalena River, northwestern Columbia, South America
    • Smith D.G. Anastomosing river deposits, sedimentation rates and basin subsidence, Magdalena River, northwestern Columbia, South America. Sediment. Geol. 46:1986;177-196.
    • (1986) Sediment. Geol. , vol.46 , pp. 177-196
    • Smith, D.G.1
  • 88
    • 0027880748 scopus 로고
    • Low sinuosity and meandering bedload rivers of the Okavango Fan: Channel confinement by vegetated levees without fine sediment
    • Stanistreet I.G., Cairncross B., McCarthy T.S. Low sinuosity and meandering bedload rivers of the Okavango Fan: channel confinement by vegetated levees without fine sediment. Sediment. Geol. 85:1993;135-156.
    • (1993) Sediment. Geol. , vol.85 , pp. 135-156
    • Stanistreet, I.G.1    Cairncross, B.2    McCarthy, T.S.3
  • 90
    • 84879886390 scopus 로고
    • Calcrete and coal in late Carboniferous cyclothems of Nova Scotia, Canada: Climate and sea-level changes linked
    • Tandon S.K., Gibling M.R. Calcrete and coal in late Carboniferous cyclothems of Nova Scotia, Canada: climate and sea-level changes linked. Geology. 22:1994;755-758.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 755-758
    • Tandon, S.K.1    Gibling, M.R.2
  • 91
    • 0000698008 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, systematics, and paleoecology of Palaeozoic fossil plants: Mesoxylon priapi sp. nov. (Cordaitales)
    • Trivett M.L., Rothwell G.W. Morphology, systematics, and paleoecology of Palaeozoic fossil plants: Mesoxylon priapi sp. nov. (Cordaitales). System. Bot. 10:1985;203-223.
    • (1985) System. Bot. , vol.10 , pp. 203-223
    • Trivett, M.L.1    Rothwell, G.W.2
  • 92
    • 0028179683 scopus 로고
    • Palynostratigraphy of a Carboniferous transgressive system tract from the earliest Alportian (Namurian) of Britain
    • Turner N., Spinner E., Spode F., Wignall P.B. Palynostratigraphy of a Carboniferous transgressive system tract from the earliest Alportian (Namurian) of Britain. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 80:1994;39-54.
    • (1994) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.80 , pp. 39-54
    • Turner, N.1    Spinner, E.2    Spode, F.3    Wignall, P.B.4
  • 93
    • 0028885185 scopus 로고
    • Controls on the deposition of charcoal: Implications for sedimentary accumulations of fusain
    • Vaughn A., Nichols G. Controls on the deposition of charcoal: implications for sedimentary accumulations of fusain. J. Sediment. Res. A. 65:1995;129-135.
    • (1995) J. Sediment. Res. a , vol.65 , pp. 129-135
    • Vaughn, A.1    Nichols, G.2
  • 96
    • 0342265786 scopus 로고
    • Bed thickness analysis of some Carboniferous fluvial sedimentary rocks near Joggins, Nova Scotia
    • Way J.H. Bed thickness analysis of some Carboniferous fluvial sedimentary rocks near Joggins, Nova Scotia. J. Sediment. Petrol. 38:1968;424-433.
    • (1968) J. Sediment. Petrol. , vol.38 , pp. 424-433
    • Way, J.H.1
  • 97
    • 0019384606 scopus 로고
    • Some effects of brushfires on erosion processes in coastal Southern California
    • T.R.H. Davies, & A.J. Pearce. New Zealand: Int. Ass. Hydrol. Sci. R. Society
    • Wells W.G. Some effects of brushfires on erosion processes in coastal Southern California. Davies T.R.H., Pearce A.J. Sediment Transport in Pacific Rim Steeplands Symposium. 1981;305-342 Int. Ass. Hydrol. Sci. R. Society, New Zealand.
    • (1981) Sediment Transport in Pacific Rim Steeplands Symposium , pp. 305-342
    • Wells, W.G.1
  • 98
    • 0021036594 scopus 로고
    • A Late Pennsylvanian upland flora in Kansas: Systematics and environmental implications
    • Winston R.B. A Late Pennsylvanian upland flora in Kansas: systematics and environmental implications. Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. 40:1983;5-31.
    • (1983) Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol. , vol.40 , pp. 5-31
    • Winston, R.B.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.