Effect of organic ligands and heterotrophic bacteria on wollastonite dissolution kinetics

American Journal of Science

Volumn 309, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 731-772

  Pokrovsky, O S ^a   Shirokova, L S ^a   Benezeth P ^a   Schott, J ^a   Golubev, S V ^a  

^a CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

Dissolution; Kinetics; Organic ligands; Rhizospheric bacteria; Wollastonite

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; BIOREACTOR; CONCENTRATION (COMPOSITION); DISSOLUTION; EDTA; ELECTROKINESIS; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; LIGAND; PH; REACTION KINETICS; REACTION RATE; RHIZOBACTERIUM; SODIUM CHLORIDE; STOICHIOMETRY; WOLLASTONITE;

ALGAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); PSEUDOMONAS CHLORORAPHIS;

EID: 73849123858     PISSN: 00029599     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2475/08.2009.05     Document Type: Article

References (128)

1. Adamo, P., and Violante, P., 2000, Weathering of rocks and neogenesis of minerals associated with lichen activity: Applied Clay Science, v. 16, p. 229-256, doi:10.1016/S0169-1317 (99) 00056-3.
2. Allison, J. D., Brown, D. S., and Novo-Gradac, K. J., 1991, M1NTEQA2/PRODEFA2, A geochemical assessment model for environmental systems: Version 3.0 user's manual: Athens, Georgia, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 106 p.
3. Amhrein, C., and Suarez, D. L., 1988, The use of a surface complexation model to describe the kinetics of ligand-promoted dissolution of anorthite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 2785-2793, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (88) 90146-9.
4. Antweiler, R. C., and Drever, J. I., 1983, The weathering of a late Tertiary volcanic ash: Importance of organic solutes: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 623-629, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (83) 90283-l.
5. Aristovskaya, T. V., 1965, Microbiology of Podzol Soils: Nauka, Moscow, 186 p. (in Russian).
6. Axe, K., and Persson, P., 2001, Time-dependent surface speciation of oxalate at the water-boehmite (γ-AlOOH) interface: Implications for dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 4481-4492, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (01) 00750-5.
7. Bales, R. C., and Morgan, J. J., 1985, Dissolution kinetics off chrysotile at pH 7 to 10: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, p. 2281-2290, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (85) 90228-5.
8. Balkwill, D. L., 1989, Numbers, Diversity, and Morphological Characteristics of Aerobic, Chemoheterotrophic Bacteria in Deep Subsurface Sediments from a Site in South Carolina: Geomicrobiology Journal, v. 7, p. 33-52, doi:10.1080/01490458909377848.
9. Barker, W. W., Welch, S. A., and Banfield, J. F., 1997, Biogeochemical weathering of silicate minerals, in Banfield, J. F., and Nealson K. H., editors, Geomicrobiology: Interactions Between Microbes and Minerals: Mineralogical Society of America, Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 35, p. 391-428.
10. Behrens, U., and Ringpfeil, M., 1963, Verfahren zur Herstellung von Fructose, insbesondere fur Infusionswecke: Pat. 24763. DDR. 1963. WP 30h/72537.
11. Belkanova, N. P., Karavaiko, G. I., and Avakyan, Z. A., 1985, Cleavage of the syloxane bond in quartz by Bacillus mucilaginosus: Microbiology, v. 54, n. 1, p. 27-30 (in Russian).
12. Belkanova, N. P., Eroschev-Shak, V. A., Lebedeva, E. V., and Karavaiko, G. I., 1987, Dissolution of kimberlite minerals by heterotrophic microorganisms: Microbiology, v. 56, n. 4, p. 613-620 (in Russian).
13. Bennett, P. C., Hiebert, F. K., and Choi, W. J., 1996, Microbial colonization and weathering of silicates in a petroleum-contaminated groundwater: Chemical Geology, v. 132, p. 45-53, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541 (96) 00040-X.
14. Berner, R. A., 1992, Weathering, plants and the long-term carbon cycle: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 3225-3231, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (92) 90300-8.
15. Biber, M. V., Dos Santos Afonso, M., and Stumm, W., 1994, The coordination chemistry of weathering: IV. Inhibition of the dissolution of oxide minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 1999-2010, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (94) 90280-l.
16. Bondietti, G., Sinniger, J., and Stumm, W., 1993, The reactivity of Fe (III) (hydr) oxides: effects of ligands in inhibiting the dissolution: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, v. 79, p. 157-174.
17. Bonneville, S., Smits, M. M., Brown, A., Harrington, J., Leake, J. R., Brydson, R., and Benning, L. G., 2009. Plant-driven fungal weathering: Early stages of mineral alteration at the nanometer scale: Geology, v. 37, p. 615-618, doi: 10.1130/G25699A.1.
18. Brantley, S. L., 2004, Reaction kinetics of primary rock-forming minerals under ambient conditions, in Drever, J. I., editor, Surface and Ground water, Weathering, and Soils: Oxford, United Kingdom, Elsevier-Pergamonom, Treatise on Geochemistry, v. 5, p. 73-117, doi:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05075-1.
19. Brantley, S. L., and Chen, Y., 1995, Chemical weathering rates of pyroxenes and amphiboles: Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 31, p. 119-172.
20. Bruno, J., Stumm, W., Wersin, P., and Brandberg, F., 1992, On the influence of carbonate in mineral dissolution: I. The thermodynamics and kinetics of hematite dissolution in bicarbonate solutions at T = 25°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 56, p. 1139-1147, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (92) 90051-J.
21. Casey, W. H., 1991, On the relative dissolution rates of some oxide and orthosilicate minerals: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 146, p. 586-589, doi:10.1016/0021-9797 (91) 90225-W.
22. - 2008, Glass and mineral corrosion: Dynamics and durability: Nature Materials, v. 7, p. 930-932, doi:10.1038/nmat2326.
23. Casey, W. H., and Westrich, H. R., 1992, Control of dissolution rates of orthosilicate minerals by divalent metal-oxygen bonds: Nature, v. 355, p. 157-159, doi:10.1038/355157a0.
24. Casey, W. H., Westrich, H. R., Banfield, J. F., Ferruzzi, G., and Arnold, G. W., 1993, Leaching and reconstruction at the surfaces of dissolving chain-silicate minerals: Nature, v. 366, p. 253-256, doi: 10.1038/366253a0.
25. Christensen, B. E., and Characklis, W. G., 1990, Physical and chemical properties of biofilms, in Characklis, W. G., and Marshall, K. C., editors, Biofilms: New York, John Wiley & Sons, p. 93-130.
26. Davis, K. J., Nealson, K. H., and Lüttge, A., 2007, Calcite and dolomite dissolution rates in the context of microbe-mineral surface interactions: Geobiology, v. 5, p. 191-205, doi: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00112. x.
27. Drever, J. I., 1994, The effect of land plants on weathering rates of silicate minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 58, p. 2325-2332, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (94) 90013-2.
28. Drever, J. I., and Stillings, L. L., 1997, The role of organic acids in mineral weathering: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, v. 120, p. 167-181, doi:10.1016/S0927-7757 (96) 03720-X.
29. 6 dicarboxylic acids at pH = 5.0: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, n. 23, p. 4289-4301.
30. Dupré, B., Dessert, C., Oliva, P., Goddéris, Y., Viers, J., Francois, L., Millot, R., and Gaillardet, J., 2003, Rivers, chemical weathering and Earth's climate: Compte Rendus Geoscience, v. 335, p. 1141-1160, doi:10.1016/j.crte.2003.09.015.
31. Ehrlich, H. L., 1981, The geomicrobiology of silica and silicates, in Ehrlich, H. L., editor, Geomicrobiology, 2nd edition: New York, Marcel Dekker, Inc., p. 131-135.
32. Emnova, E. E., Varbanets, L. D, Vasiliev, V. N., Ciocarlan, A. G., Brovarskaia, O. S., Caunova, N. Ju., Ganea, O. G., and Toma, S. I., 2007, Properties of exopolysaccharides from rhizospheric fluorescent bacteria of Pseudomonas genus: Bulletin of Moldovan Academy of Sciences, Life Sciences, v. 1, n. 310, p. 14-20.
33. Fein, J. B., Gore, N., Marshall, D., Yassa, L., Loch, A., and Brantley, S. L., 1995, The effect of aqueous complexation and gibbsite surface sites on the decarboxylation rate of malonate: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 5071-5080, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (95) 00344-4.
34. Friis, A. K., Davis, T. A., Figueira, M. M., Paquette, J., and Mucci, A., 2003, Influence of Bacillus subtilis cell walls and EDTA on calcite dissolution rates and crystal surface features: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 37, p. 2376-2382, doi:10.1021/es026171g.
35. Ganor, J., Reznik I. J., and Rosenberg, Y. O., 2009, Organics in Water-Rock Interactions, in Oelkers, E. H., and Schott, J., editors, Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Water-Rock Interaction: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 70, p. 259-369, doi: 10.2138/rmg.2009.70.7.
36. Geffroy, C., Foissy, A., and Persello, J., 1999, Surface complexation of calcite by carboxylates in water: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 211, p. 45-53, doi:10.1006/jcis.l998.5966.
37. Golubev, S. V., and Pokrovsky, O. S., 2006, Experimental study of the effect of organic ligands on diopside dissolution kinetics: Chemical Geology, v. 235, p. 377-389, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2006.08.004.
38. 2 on the dissolution kinetics of Mg and Ca silicates at 25° C: Chemical Geology, v. 217, p. 227-238, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2004.12.011.
39. Golubev, S. V., Bauer, A., and Pokrovsky, O. S., 2006, Effect of pH and organic ligands on the kinetics of smectite dissolution at 25°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, p. 4436-4451, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1557.
40. Grandstaff, D. E., 1977, Some kinetics of bronzite orthopyroxene dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 41, p. 1097-1103, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (77) 90104-l.
41. - 1986, The dissolution rate of forsteritic olivine from Hawaiiah beach sand, in Colman, S. M., and Dethier, D. P., editors, Rates of Chemical Weathering of Rocks and Minerals: Orlando, Florida, Academic Press, p. 41-57.
42. Gregor, J. E., Fenton, E., Brokenshire, G., Van den Brink, P., and O' Sullivan, B., 1996, Interactions of calcium and aluminium ions with alginate: Water Research, v. 30, p. 1319-1324, doi:10.1016/0043-1354 (95) 00194-8.
43. Hering, J. G., 1995, Interaction of organic matter with mineral surfaces-effects on geochemical processes at the mineral-water interface: Aquatic Chemistry-Advances in Chemistry, v. 244, p. 95-110, doi:10.1021/ba-1995- 0244.ch004.
44. Heyes, A., and Moore, T. R., 1992, The influence of dissolved organic carbon and anaerobic conditions on mineral weathering. Soil Science, v. 154, p. 226-236, doi:10.1097/00010694-199209000-00006.
45. Hongve, D., Van Hees, P. A. W., and Lundstrom, U. S., 2000, Dissolved components in precipitation water percolated through forest litter: European Journal of Soil Science, v. 51, p. 667-677, doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2389.2000.00339. x.
46. Huang, W. H., and Keller, W. D., 1970, Dissolution of rock-forming minerals in organic acids: Simulated first stage weathering of fresh mineral surfaces: American Mineralogist, v. 55, p. 2076-2094.
47. Huang, W. H., and Kiang, W. C., 1972, Laboratory dissolution of plagioclase feldspars in water and organic acids at room temperature: American Mineralogist, v. 57, p. 1849-1859.
48. Hue, N. V., Craddock, G. R., and Adams, F., 1986, Effect of organic acids on aluminum toxicity in subsoils: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 50, p. 28-34.
49. 2: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 73, p. 2314-2331, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2009.01.020.
50. Jordan, G., Pokrovsky, O. S., Guichet, X., and Schmall, W. W., 2007, Organic and inorganic ligand effects on magnesite dissolution at 100°C and pH = 5 to 10: Chemical Geology, v. 242, p. 484-496, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2007. 05.015.
51. Kaurichev, I. S., Ivanova, T. N., and Nozdrunova, Y. M., 1963, Low molecular weight organic acid content of water-soluble organic matter in soils: Soviet Soil Science (Pochvovedenie), n. 3, p. 27-35.
52. 2, temperature, and time: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 57, p. 285-294, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (93) 90431-U.
53. Kraemer, S. M., and Hering, J. G., 1997, Influence of solution saturation state on the kinetics of ligand-controlled dissolution of oxide phases: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 2855-2866, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (97) 00133-6.
54. Kraemer, S. M., Chiu, V. Q., and Hering, J. G., 1998, Influence of pH and competitive adsorption on the kinetics of ligand-promoted dissolution of aluminum oxide: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, p. 2876-2882, doi:10.1021/es980253g.
55. 3: Journal of Colloid Interface Science, v. 75, p. 373-385, doi:10.1016/0021-9797 (80) 90462-2.
56. Leyval, C., and Berthelin, J., 1991, Weathering of a mica by roots and rhizospheric microorganisms of pine: Soil Science Society of America Journal, v. 55, p. 1009-1016.
57. Liermann, L. J., Kalinowski, B. E., Brantley, S. L., and Ferry, J. G., 2000, Role of bacterial siderophores in dissolution of hornblende: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 587-602, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (99) 00288-4.
58. Ludwig, C., Devidal J.-L., and Casey, W. H., 1996, The effect of different functional groups on the ligand-promoted dissolution of NiO and oxide minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 60, p. 213-224, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (95) 00394-0.
59. Lundström, U., and Ohman, L.-O., 1990, Dissolution of feldspars in the presence of natural, organic solutes: Journal of Soil Science, v. 41, p. 359-369, doi: 10.1111/j.l365-2389.1990.tb00071.x.
60. Lüttge, A., and Conrad, P. G., 2004, Direct observation of microbial inhibition of calcite dissolution: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 70, p. 1627-1632, doi:10.1128/AEM.70.3.1627-1632.2004.
61. Malinovskaya, I. M., Kosenko, L. V., Votselko, S. K., and Podgorskii, V. S., 1990, Role of Bacillus mucilaginosus polysaccharide in degradation of silicate minerals: Mikrobiologiya, v. 59, p. 70-78
62. (English Translation p. 49-55).
63. Malmstrom, M., and Banwart, S., 1997, Biotite dissolution at 25°C: The pH dependence of dissolution rate and stoichiometry: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 61, p. 2779-2799, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (97) 00093-8.
64. Manley, E. P., and Evans, L. J., 1986, Dissolution of feldspars by low-molecular-weight aliphatic and aromatic acids: Soil Science, v. 141, p. 106-112, doi:10.1097/00010694-198602000-00002.
65. Martell, A. E., Smith, R. M., and Motekaitis, R. J., 1997, NIST Critically selected stability constants of metal complexes: Texas, College Station, Texas A & M University, Database software Version 3.0.
66. Mejias, J. A., Berry, A. J., Refson, K., and Fraser, D. G., 1999, The kinetics and mechanism of MgO dissolution: Chemical Physics Letters, v. 314, p. 558-563, doi:10.1016/S0009-2614 (99) 00909-4.
67. Morse, J. W., 1974, Dissolution kinetics of calcium carbonate in seawater. V. Effects of natural inhibitors and the position of chemical lysocline: American Journal of Science, v. 274, p. 638-647.
68. Neaman, A., Chorover, J., and Brantley, S. L., 2005a, Implications of the evolution of organic acid moieties for basalt weathering over geological time: American Journal of Science, v. 305, p. 147-185, doi: 10.2475/ajs.305.2.147.
69. - 2005b, Element mobility patterns record organics ligands in soils on early Earth: Geology, v. 33, p. 117-120, doi: 10.1130/G20687.1.
70. - 2006, Effects of organic ligands on granite dissolution in batch experiments at pH 6: American Journal of Science, v. 306, p. 451-473, doi: 10.2475/06.2006.03.
71. Ochs, M., Brunner, I., Stumm, W., and Cosovic, B., 1993, Effects of root exudates and humic substances on weathering kinetics: Water Air & Soil Pollution, v. 68, p. 213-229, doi:10.1007/BF00479404.
72. Oelkers, E. H., and Gislason, S. R., 2001, The mechanism, rates and consequences of basaltic glass dissolution: I. An experimental study of the dissolution rates of basaltic glass as a function of aqueous Al, Si and oxalic acid concentration at 25°C and pH = 3 and 11: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 3671-3681, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (01) 00664-0.
73. Oelkers, E. H., and Schott, J., 1998, Does organic acid adsorption affect alkali-feldspar dissolution rates?: Chemical Geology, v. 151, p. 235-245, doi: 10.1016/S0009-2541 (98) 00082-5.
74. - 2001, An experimental study of enstatite dissolution rates as a function of pH, temperature, and aqueous Mg and Si concentration, and the mechanism of pyroxene/pyroxenoid dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 65, p. 1219-1231, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (00) 00564-0.
75. Oelkers, E. H., Golubev, S. V., Chairat, C., Pokrovsky, O. S., and Schott J., 2009, The surface chemistry of multi-oxide silicates: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 73, p. 4617-4634, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2009.05.028.
76. Oliver, B. G., Thurman, E. M., and Malcolm, R. L., 1983, The contribution of humic substances to the acidity of colored natural waters: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 47, p. 2031-2035, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (83) 90218-1.
77. Olsen, A. A., and Rimstidt, D. J., 2008. Oxalate-promoted forsterite dissolution at low pH: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 72, p. 1758-1766, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.12.026.
78. Perdue, E. M., and Ritchie, J. D., 2003, Dissolved Organic Matter in Freshwaters, in Drever, J. I., editor, Surface and Ground Water, Weathering, and Soils: Treatise on Geochemistry, v. 5, p. 273-318, doi:10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/05080-5.
79. Peters, S. C., Blum, J. D., Driscoll, C. T., and Likens, G. E., 2004, Dissolution of wollastonite during the experimental manipulation of Hubbard Brook Watershed 1: Biogeochemistry, v. 67, p. 309-329, doi:10.1023/B:BIOG. 0000015787.44175.3f.
80. Pokrovski, G. S., and Schott, J., 1998. Experimental study of the complexation of silicon and germanium with aqueous organic species: Implications for germanium and silicon transport and Ge/Si ratio in natural waters: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 62, p. 3413-3428, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (98) 00249-X.
81. 4 media at 25°C: Radiochimica Acta, v. 79, p. 167-172.
82. Pokrovsky, O. S., and Savenko, V. S., 1994, Influence of dissolved organic matter on the kinetics of homogeneous precipitation of aragonite in seawater: Oceanology (English Translation), v. 34, n. 6, p. 760-767.
83. Pokrovsky, O. S., and Schott, J., 2000, Kinetics and mechanism of forsterite dissolution at 25°C and pH from 1 to 12: Geochimica Cosmochimica Acta, v. 64, p. 3313-3325, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (00) 00434-8.
84. - 2001, Kinetics and mechanism of dolomite dissolution in neutral to alkaline solutions revisited: American Journal of Science, v. 301, p. 597-626, doi:10.2475/ajs.301.7.597.
85. - 2004, Experimental study of brucite dissolution and precipitation in aqueous solutions: Surface speciation and chemical affinity control: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, p. 31-45, doi: 10.1016/S0016-7037 (03) 00238-2.
86. Pokrovsky, O. S., Bronikovski, M. G., Borkowski, M., Choppin, G. R., and Moore, R. C., 1998, Interaction of neptunyl (V) and uranyl (VI) with EDTA in NaCl media: Experimental study and Pitzer modeling: Radiochimica Acta, v. 80, p. 23-29.
87. Pokrovsky, O. S., Mielczarski, J. A., and Schott, J., 2001, Surface speciation of dolomite and calcite in aqueous solutions, in Hubbard, A., editor, Encyclopedia of Surface and Colloid Science: New York, Marcel Dekker Inc., p. 5081-5095.
88. Pokrovsky, O. S., Schott, J., and Castillo, A., 2005, Kinetics of brucite dissolution at 25°C in the presence of organic and inorganic ligands and divalent metals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 69, p. 905-918, doi: 10.1016/j.gca.2004.08.011.
89. Pokrovsky, O. S., Viers, J., Emnova, E. E., Kompantseva, E. I., and Freydier, R., 2008, Copper isotope fractionation during its interaction with soil and aquatic micoorganisms and metal oxy (hydr) oxides: Possible structural control: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 72, p. 1742-1757, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2008.01.018.
90. 2: Chemical Geology, v. 265, p. 33-43, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.11.011.
91. Rimstidt, J. D., and Dove, P. M., 1986, Mineral/solution reaction rates in a mixed flow reactor: Wollastonite hydrolysis: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 50, p. 2509-2516, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (86) 90033-5.
92. Rogers, J. R., and Bennett, P. C., 2004, Mineral stimulation of subsurface microorganisms: release of limiting nutients from silicates: Chemical Geology, v. 203, p. 91-108, doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.09.001.
93. 4 ions. 1. Fe K-Edge EXAFS study: Langmuir, v. 12, p. 6701-6707, doi: 10.1021/la9606299, doi:10.1021/la9606299.
94. 4 ions. 2. P K-edge EXAFS study: Langmuir, v. 13, p. 1827-1834, doi:10.1021/la961039d.
95. Santelli, C. M., Welch, S. A., Westrich, H. R., and Banfield, J. F., 2001, The effect of Fe-oxidizing bacteria and the weathering of Fe-silicate mineral dissolution: Chemical Geology, v. 180, p. 99-115, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541 (01) 00308-4.
96. Schalscha, E. B., Appelt, M., and Schatz, A., 1967, Chelation as a weathering mechanism-I. Effect of complexing agents on the solubilization of iron from minerals and granodiorite: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 31, p. 587-596, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (67) 90035-X.
97. Schindler, P. W., and Stumm, W., 1987, The surface chemistry of oxides, hydroxides, and oxide minerals, in Stumm, W., editor, Aquatic Surface Chemistry: New York, Wiley and Sons, p. 337-365.
98. 2 buffer: Food Chemistry, v. 32, p. 223-234, doi:10.1016/0308-8146 (89) 90051-4.
99. Schott, J., Pokrovsky, O. S., Spalla, O., Devreux, F., and Mielczarski, J. A., 2002, The mechanism of altered layers formation on wollastonite revisited: a combined spectroscopic/kinetic study, Abstracts of the VM Goldschmidt Conference, August 18-23, Davos, Switzerland: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, Supplement 1, p. A686.
100. Schott, J., Pokrovsky, O. S., and Oelkers, E. H., 2009, The link between mineral dissolution/precipitation kinetics and solution chemistry, in Oelkers, E. H., and Schott, J., editors, Thermodynamics and Kinetics of Water-Rock Interaction: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 70, p. 207-258, doi: 10.2138/rmg.2009.70.6.
101. Sigg, L., and Stumm, W., 1981, The interaction of anions and weak acids with the hydrous goethite (α-FeOOH) surface: Colloids and Surfaces, v. 2, p. 101-117, doi: 10.1016/0166-6622 (81) 80001-7.
102. Stevenson, F. J., 1991, Organic matter-micronutrient reactions in soil, in Mortvedt, J. J., editor, Micronutrients in Agriculture: Madison, Wisconsin, The Soil Science Society of America, p. 145-186.
103. Stillings, L. L., Drever, J. I., Brantley, S. L., Sun, Y., and Oxburgh, R., 1996, Rates of feldspar dissolution at pH 3-7 in 0-8 mM oxalic acid: Chemical Geology, v. 132, p. 79-89, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541 (96) 00043-5.
104. Stumm, W., 1992, Chemistry of the Solid-Water Interface: New York, Wiley, 444 p.
105. - 1997, Reactivity at the mineral-water interface: dissolution and inhibition: Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineerying Aspects, v. 120, p. 143-166, doi:10.1016/S0927-7757 (96) 03866-6.
106. Sutherland, I. W., 1977, Bacterial exopolysaccharides-their nature and production, in Sutherland, I. W., editor, Surface Carbohydrates of the Procaryotic Cell: London, Academic Press, p. 27-96.
107. Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., and Anderson M. A., 1986, "In situ" attenuated total reflection Fourrier transform infrared studies of the Goethite (α-FeOOH)-aqueous solution interface: Langmuir, v. 2, p. 203-210, doi:10.1021/la00068a016.
108. Tejedor-Tejedor, M. I., Yost, E. C., and Anderson, M., 1990, Characterization of Benzoic and Phenolic Complexes at the Goethite/Aqueous Solution Interface Using Cylindrical Internal Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. Part 1. Methodology: Langmuir, v. 6, p. 979-987, doi:10.1021/la00095a016.
109. - 1992, Characterization of Benzoic and Phenolic Complexes at the Goethite/Aqueous Solution Interface Using Cylindrical Intenall Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. 2. Bonding Structures: Langmuir, v. 8, p. 525-533, doi:10.1021/la00038a036.
110. Torsvik, V., Øvreas, L., and Thingstad, T. F., 2002, Prokaryotic diversity-Magnitude, dynamics, and controlling factors: Science, v. 296, p. 1064-1066, doi:10.1126/science.l071698.
111. Ullman, W. J., Kirchman, D. L., Welch, S. A., and Vandevivere, P., 1996, Laboratory evidence for microbially mediated silicate mineral dissolution in nature: Chemical Geology, v. 132, p. 11-17, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541 (96) 00036-8.
112. Van Hees, P. A. W., Lundström, U. S., and Mörth, C.-M., 2002, Dissolution of microcline and labradorite in a forest O horizon extract: the effect of naturally occurring organic acids: Chemical Geology, v. 189, p. 199-211, doi:10.1016/S0009-2541 (02) 00141-9.
113. Vandevivere, P., Welch, S. A., Ullman, W. J., and Kirchman, D. L., 1994, Enhanced dissolution of silicate minerals by bacteria at near-neutral pH: Microbial Ecology, v. 27, p. 241-251, doi:10.1007/BF00182408.
114. Watteau, F., and Berthelin, J., 1994, Microbial dissolution of iron and aluminium from soil minerals: efficiency and specificity of hydroxamate siderophores compared to aliphatic acids: European Journal of Soil Biology, v. 30, p. 1-9.
115. Webley, D. M., Duff, R. B., and Mitchell W. A., 1960, A Plate method for studying the breakdown of synthetic and natural silicates by soil bacteria: Nature, v. 188, p. 766-767, doi:10.1038/188766a0.
116. Webley, D. M., Henderson, E. K., and Taylor, I. F., 1963, Microbiology of rocks and weathered stones: Journal of Soil Science, v. 14, p. 102-112, doi:10.1111/j.l365-2389.1963.tb00935.x.
117. Welch, S. A., and Ullman, W. J., 1999, The effect of microbial glucose metabolism on bytownite feldspar dissolution rates between 5° and 35°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 3247-3259, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037 (99) 00248-3.
118. Welch, S. A., and Vandevivere, P., 1994, Effect of microbial and other naturally occurring polymers on mineral dissolution: Geomicrobioogy Journal, v. 12, p. 227-238, doi:10.1080/01490459409377991.
119. Welch, S. A., Barker, W. W., and Banfield, J. F., 1999, Microbial extracellular polysaccharides and plagioclase dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 63, p. 1405-1419. doi:10.l6l6/S0016-7037 (99) 00031-9.
120. White, A. F., and Yee, A., 1985, Aqueous oxidation-reduction kinetics associated with coupled electroncation transfer from iron containing silicates at 25°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 49, p. 1263-1275, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (85) 90015-8.
121. Whitehead, D. C., 1964, Identification of p-Hydroxybenzoic, Vanilic, p-Coumaric and Ferulic acids in soils: Nature, v. 202, p. 412-418, doi: 10.1038/202417a0.
122. Wieland, E., Wehrli, B., and Stumm, W., 1988, The coordination chemistry of weathering: III. A generalization on the dissolution rates of minerals: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 52, p. 1969-1981, doi: 10.1016/0016-7037 (88) 90178-0.
123. 2, and organic acids: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 55, p. 943-954, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (91) 90153-V.
124. - 1992, Olivine dissolution kinetics at near-surface conditions: Chemical Geology, v. 97, p. 101-112, doi:10.1016/0009-2541 (92) 90138-U.
125. Wogelius, R. A., Refson, K., Fraser, D. G., Grime, G. W., and Goff, J. P., 1995, Periclase surface hydroxylation during dissolution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, p. 1875-1881, doi:10.1016/0016-7037 (95) 00070-G.
126. Wu, L., Forsling W., and Schindler, P. W., 1991, Surface complexation of calcium minerals in aqueous solution. 1. Surface protonation at fluorapatite-water interface: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, v. 147, p. 178-185, doi:10.1016/0021-9797 (91) 90145-X.
127. Wu, L., Jacobson, A. D., Chen, H.-C., and Hausner, M., 2007, Characterization of elemental release during microbe-basalt interactions at T = 28°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 71, p. 2224-2239, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.017.
128. Wu, L., Jacobson, A. D., and Hausner, M., 2008, Characterization of elemental release during microbegranite interactions at T= 28°C: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 72, p. 1076-1095, doi:10.1016/j-gca.2007.11.025.