Classification and separation of partial discharge signals by means of their auto-correlation function evaluation

IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation

Volumn 16, Issue 6, 2009, Pages 1609-1622

  Contin, Alfredo ^a   Pastore, Stefano ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TRIESTE   (Italy)

Author keywords

Diagnostics; Partial Discharges; Signal classification; Solid insulation

Indexed keywords

AUTOCORRELATION FUNCTIONS; CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHM; CORRELATION INDEX; DEFECT IDENTIFICATION; FREQUENCY-DEPENDENT; K-MEANS CLUSTERING; MULTIPLE SOURCE; PARTIAL DISCHARGE SIGNAL; PD PATTERN; RECORDED SIGNALS; SEPARATION EFFECTIVENESS; SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION; SIGNAL SOURCE; SOLID INSULATION;

FUNCTION EVALUATION; PARTIAL DISCHARGES;

CLUSTERING ALGORITHMS;

EID: 73649120291     PISSN: 10709878     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TDEI.2009.5361581     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (68)

1. C. Hudon and M. Belec, "Partial Discharge Signal Interpretation for Generator Diagnostics", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.12, pp. 297-319, 2005.
2. G. C. Stone, H. G. Sedding and M. J. Costello, "Application of Partial Discharge Testing to Motor and Generator Stator Winding Maintenance", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol.33, pp. 459-464, 1996.
3. S. Boggs and J. Densley, "Fundamentals of PD in the Context of Field Cable Testing", IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag., Vol.16, No.5, pp.13-18, 2000.
4. J. Fuhr, "Procedure for Identification and Loalization of Dangerous PD Sources in PowerTransformers", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul, Vol.12, pp. 1005-1014, 2005.
5. H. G. Kranz, "Fundamentals in Computer Aided PD Processing, PD Pattern Recognition and Automated Diagnosis in GIS", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul, Vol.7, pp. 12-20, 2000.
6. A.A. Mazroua, M.M.A. Salama and R.Bartnikas, "PD Pattern Recognition with Neural-Networks using the Multilayer Perceptron Technique", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul, Vol.28, pp. 1082-1089, 1993.
7. M.M.A. Salama and R. Bartnikas, "Fuzzy Logic Applied to PD Pattern Classification", IEEE Trans. Dielectr.. Electr. Insul, Vol.7, pp. 118-123, 2000.
8. A. Contin, A. Cavallini, G. C. Montanari, G. Pasini and F. Puletti, "Digital Detection and Fuzzy Classification of Partial Discharge Signals", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.9, pp. 335-348, 2002.
9. S. Happe, H. G. Kranz and W. Krause, "Advanced Suppression of Stochastic Pulse Shaped Partial Discharge Disturbances", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.12, pp. 265-275, 2005.
10. B. A. Fruth and D. W. Gross, "Phase Resolving Partial Discharge Pattern Acquisition and Frequency Spectrum Analysis", IEEE 4th Intern. Conf. Propertie, Application of Dielectr. Materials (ICPADM), Brisbane, Australia, paper 6207, 1994.
11. J. F. Lyles, G. C. Stone and M. Kurtz, "Experience with PDA Diagnostic Testing on Hydraulic Generators", IEEE Trans. Energy. Conversion, Vol.3, pp. 824-832, 1988.
12. H. J. Van Breen, E. Gulski, J. J. Smith, H. F. A. Verhaart, W. De Leeuw and M. Krieg-Wezelemburg, "Standardization of On-Line VHF PD Measurements on Turbo-Generators", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.9, pp. 140-149, 2002.
13. K. Itoh, Y. Kaneda, S.Kitamura, K. Kimura, A. Nishimura, T. Tanaka, H. Tokura and I. Okada, "New Noise Rejection Techniques on Pulse-By-Pulse Basis for On-Line Partial Discharge Measurement on Turbine Generators", IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol.11, pp. 585-594, 1996.
14. R. Heinrich, S. Schaper, W. Kalkner, R. Plath and A. Bethge, "Synchronous Three Phase Partial Discharge Detection on Rotating Machines", XIIIth Intern. Symp. High Voltage Eng. (ISH), Delft, The Netherlands, pp.507-510, 2003.
15. M. Cacciari, A.Contin and G. C. Montanari, "Use of a Mixed-Weibull Distribution for the Identification of Partial Discharge Phenomena", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.2, pp. 1166-1179, 1995.
16. H. Borsi, E. Gockenbach and D. Wenzel, "Separation of Partial Discharges from Pulse-Shaped Noise Signals with the Help of Neural Networks", IEE Proc.-Sci. Meas. Technol., Vol.142, pp. 69-74, 1995.
17. A. Hirata, S. Nakata and Z. I. Kawasaki, "Toward Automatic Classification on Partial Discharge Source with Neural Networks", IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol.21, pp. 526-527, 2006.
18. A. Cavallini, A. Contin, G. C. Montanari and F. Puletti, "Advanced PD Inference in On-Field Measurements. Part.1: Noise Rejection", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.10, pp. 216-224, 2003.
19. J. C. Devins, "The Physic of Partial Discharges in Solid Dielectrics", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol.9, pp. 475-495, 1984.
20. R. Bartikas and J.P. Novak, "On the Spark to Pseudoglow and Glow Transition Mechanisms and Discharge Detectability", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol.27, pp. 3-14, 1992.
21. A.A.Mazroua, M.M.A.Salama and R.Bartnikas, "Discrimination Between PD Pulse Shapes using Different Neural Networks Paradigms", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul, Vol.1, pp. 1119-1131, 1994.
22. A.A. Mazroua, R. Bartnikas and M. M.A.Salama, "Neural Network System Using the Multilayer Perceptron Techniquefor the Recognition of PD Pulse Shapes due to Cavities and Electrical Trees", IEEE Trans. Power Deliv. Vol.10, pp. 92-96, 1995.
23. P. Morshuis, "Assessment of Dielectric Degradation by Ultrawide-Band PD Detection", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.2, pp. 744-760, 1995.
24. S. Tsuru, M. Nakamura, T. Mine, K. Sakai, J. Suehiro and M. Hara, "PD Characteristics and Mechanisms in Artificial Air-Filled Voids at Room and Liquid Nitrogen Temperature", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.6, pp. 43-50, 1999.
25. C. Hudon, R. Bartnikas and M.R. Wertheimer, "Spark-to-Glow Discharge Transition due to Increased Surface Conductivity on Epoxy Resin Specimens", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol.28, pp. 1-8, 1993.
26. C. Hudon, R. Bartnikas and M.R.Wertheimer, "Effect of Physicochemical Degradation of Epoxy resin on PD Behavior", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.2, pp. 1083-1094, 1995.
27. H.Okubo, N.Hayakawa and A.Matsushita, "The Relationship Between PD Current Pulse Waveforms and Physical Mechanisms", IEEE Electr. Insul. Mag. Vol.18, N.3, pp.38-45, 2002.
28. K. Wu, Y. Suzuoki and L.A. Dissado, "The Contribution of Discharge Area Variation to Partial Discharge Patterns in Disc-Voids", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol.37, pp.1815-1823, 2004.
29. K. Nakao, T. Kondo, Y. Suzuoki and T. Mizutani, "Φ-q-n Patterns and Current Shapes of Partial Discharges in Voids", Intern. Sympos. Electr. Insulating Materials, pp.665-668, 1998.
30. K. Wu, T. Ijichi, T. Kato, Y.Suzuoki, F. Komori and T. Okamoto, "Contribution on Surface Conductivity to the Current Forms of Partial Discharges in Voids", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.12, pp. 1116-1124, 2005.
31. T. Okamoto and T. Tanaka, "Auto-Correlation Function of PD Pulses Under Electrical Treeing Degradation", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.2, pp. 857-865, 1995.
32. A. Cavallini, M. Conti, G.C. Montanari, C. Arlotti and A. Contin, "PD Inference for the Early Detection of Electric Treeing in Insulation Systems", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.11, pp. 724-735, 2004.
33. M. D. Noskov, A. S. Malinovski, M. Sack and A. J. Schwab, "Modelling of Partial Discharge Development in Electrical Tree Channels", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.10, pp. 425-434, 2003.
34. K. Wu, Y. Suzuoki, T. Mizutani and H. Xie, "A Novel Physical Model for Partial Discharges in Narrow Channels", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.6, pp. 181-190, 1999.
35. A. Cavallini, G.C. Montanari and F. Puletti, "A Fuzzy-Logic Algorithm to Detect Electrical Trees in Polymeric Insulation Systems", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.12, pp. 1134-1144, 2005.
36. K. Wu, Y. Suzuoki, T. Mizutani and H. Xie, "Model for Partial Discharges Associated to Tree Breakdown: I. PD in Tree Channels", J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., Vol.33, pp. 1197-1201, 2000. (Pubitemid 30863972)
37. L. Niemeyer, "A Generalized Approach to Partial Discharge Modeling", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.2, pp. 510-527, 1995.
38. M. Wang, A. J. Vandermaar and K. D. Srivastava, "Review of Condition Assessment of Power Transformers in Service", IEEE Elec. Insul. Mag., Vol.18, No.6, pp. 12-25, 2002.
39. M. Pompili, C. Mazzetti and R. Bartnikas, "PD Pulse Characteristics of Transformer Oils", IEEE Trans. Power Deliv., Vol.21, pp. 689-698, 2006.
40. T. W. Dakin in Engineering Dielectrics, Vol.I, Corona Measurement and Interpretation, R. Bartnikas and E.J. McMahon, Editors, STP669, ASTM Philadelphia/West Conshohocken, 1979, (available from www.astm.org/ digitallibrary).
41. M. Pompili, C. Mazzetti and R. Bartnikas, "Simultaneous Ultrawide and Narrowbad Detection of PD Pulses in Dielectric Liquids", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.5, pp. 402-407, 1998.
42. M. Pompili, C. Mazzetti and R. Bartnikas, "Characteristics of the Partial Discharge Pulse Burst in Transformer and Switchgear Oils", 14th Intern. Conf. Insul. Liquids, Graz, Austria, pp. 7-12, 2002.
43. A. Cavallini, G. C. Montanari and F. Ciani, "Analysis of Partial Discharge Phenomena in Paper-Oil Insulation Systems as a Basis for Risk Assessment Evaluation", 15th Intern. Conf. Insul. Liquids, Coimbra, Portugal, pp. 241-244, 2005.
44. E. Vellucci, A. Cavallini, G. C. Montanari and D. Fabiani, "Experience on Partial Discharge Monitoring of Power Transformers", Intern. Symp. Electr. Insul., Indianapolis, USA, pp. 174-177, 2004.
45. A. Cavallini, G. C. Montanari and F. Ciani, "Diagnosis of EHV and HV Transformers Through an Innovative Technique: Perspectives for Assest Management", Intern. Symp. Electr. Insul., Vancouver, Canada, pp. 287-290, 2008.
46. L. B. Loeb, Electrical Coronas, University of California Press, 1965.
47. H. Okubo and N. Hayakawa, "A Novel Technique for Partial Discharge and Breakdown Investigation Based on Current Pulse Waveform Analysis", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.4, pp. 736-744, 2005.
48. M. Hara, Y. Negara, M. Setoguchi, T. Kurihara and J. Suehiro, "Particle-Triggered Pre-Breakdown Phenomena in Atmospheric Air-Gap under AC Voltage", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.5, pp. 1071-1081, 2005.
49. W. Ziomek and E. Kuffel, "Activity of Moving Metallic Particle in Pre-Breakdown State in GIS", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.4, pp. 39-43, 1997.
50. J.P. Novak and R. Bartnikas, "Effect of the Dielectric Surface on the Nature of Partial Discharges", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.7, pp. 146-151, 2000.
51. R. Bartnikas, I. Radu and M.R. Wertheimer, "Dielectric Surface Effects on Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge in Helium", IEEE Trans. Plasma Science, Vol.35, pp. 1437-1447, 2007.
52. M. Tozzi, A. Cavallini, G.C. Montanari and G.L.C. Burbui, "PD Detection in Extruded Power Cables: An Approximate Propagation Model", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.15, pp. 832-840, 2008.
53. M. Heriksen, G.C.Stone and M. Kurtz, "Propagation of Partial Discharge and Noise Pulses in Turbine Generators", IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, Vol.1, pp. 161-166, 1986.
54. R.E. James, F.E. Trick, T. Phung and P. A. White, "Interpretation of PD Quantities as Measured at the Terminals of HV Transformers", IEEE Trans. Electr. Insul., Vol.21, pp. 629-638, 1986.
55. P. T. M. Vaessen and E. Hanique, "A New Frequency Response Analysis Method for Power Transformer", IEEE Trans. Power Delivery, Vol.7, pp. 384-391, 1992.
56. A.J.M. Pemen, P.C.T. van der Laan and W.de Leeuw, "Propagation of PD Signals in Stator Windings of Turbine Generators", IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., Vol.21, pp. 155-161, 2006.
57. A.Contin, G. C. Montanari and A.Cavallini, "Random Sampling Techniques for PD-Pulse Height and Shape Analysis", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.7, pp.30-39, 2000.
58. A. Cavallini, A. Contin, G. C. Montanari and F. Puletti, "Application of a New Methodology for Identification of PD in Electrical Apparatus", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.12, pp. 203-215, 2005.
59. IEC 60270, Partial Discharge Measurements, 3rd Edition March 2001.
60. A. Cavallini, M. Conti, A. Contin and G. C. Montanari, "Advanced PD Inference in On-Field Measurements. Part.2: Identification of Defects in Solid insulation Systems", IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul., Vol.10, pp. 528-538, 2003.
61. F.DeCoulon, Signal Theory and Processing, Artech House: Dedham MA, USA, pp.84-97, 1986.
62. F.DeCoulon, Signal Theory and Processing, Artech House: Dedham MA, USA, pp.192-214, 1986.
63. J.B.MacQueen, "Some Methods for Classification and Analysis of Multivariate Observations", 5th Berkeley Sympos. Mathem. Statist. and Prob., pp.281-297, Berkeley University Press, 1967.
64. A. Friedman, Foundations of Modern Analysis, Dover G.P.C., Canada, pp.15-16, 1982.
65. R.O. Duda and P.E. Hart, Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, J.Wiley, USA, pp.236-237, 1973.
66. B.Yazici, "Statistical Pattern Analysis of PD Measurements for Quality Assessment of Insulation Systems in High-Votage Electrical Machinery", IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., Vol.40, pp.1579-1594, 2004.
67. J. Borghetto, A. Cavallini, A.Contin, G.C.Montanari, M.de Nigris, G.Pasini and R.Passaglia, "Partial Discharhe Inference by an Advanced System: Analysis of On-Line Measurements Performed on Hydrogenerators", IEEE Trans. Energy Conv., Vol.19, pp.333-339, 2004.
68. A. Cavallini, M. Conti, A. Contin and G. C. Montanari, "Partial Discharge Cross-Talk Recognition in Rotating Machines by Pulse-Shape Analysis", Proc. Electr. Insul. Conf., Indianapolis (USA), pp. 33-37, 2003.