-
1
-
-
0000584479
-
'Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention'
-
R.R. Nelson (ed.), Princeton: Princeton University Press
-
Arrow, K.J. (1962), 'Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention', in R.R. Nelson (ed.), The Rate and Direction of Innovative Activity: Economic and Social Factors, Princeton: Princeton University Press.
-
(1962)
The Rate and Direction of Innovative Activity: Economic and Social Factors
-
-
Arrow, K.J.1
-
3
-
-
0004256525
-
-
3rd edn, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
-
Becker, G.S. (1993), Human Capital, 3rd edn, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
-
(1993)
Human Capital
-
-
Becker, G.S.1
-
4
-
-
0001316322
-
'New approach to industrial policies at the local level'
-
F. Cossentino, F. Pyke and W. Sengenberger (eds), Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, Research Series no. 103
-
Bianchi, P. (1996), 'New approach to industrial policies at the local level', in F. Cossentino, F. Pyke and W. Sengenberger (eds), Local and Regional Response to Global Pressure: The Case of Italy and its Industrial Districts, Geneva: International Institute for Labour Studies, Research Series no. 103, pp.195-206.
-
(1996)
Local and Regional Response to Global Pressure: The Case of Italy and its Industrial Districts
, pp. 195-206
-
-
Bianchi, P.1
-
8
-
-
0003036324
-
'Pharmaceuticals'
-
W. Adams and J. Brock (eds), 9th edn, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall
-
Comanor, W.S. and S.O. Schweitzer (1995), 'Pharmaceuticals', in W. Adams and J. Brock (eds), The Structure of American Industry, 9th edn, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
-
(1995)
The Structure of American Industry
-
-
Comanor, W.S.1
Schweitzer, S.O.2
-
10
-
-
33644802108
-
'Can "open science" be protected from the evolving regime of intellectual property rights protection?'
-
David, P. (2004), 'Can "open science" be protected from the evolving regime of intellectual property rights protection?', Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics, 160, 1-26.
-
(2004)
Journal of Theoretical and Institutional Economics
, vol.160
, pp. 1-26
-
-
David, P.1
-
11
-
-
0037374498
-
'The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs'
-
Di Masi, J.A., R.W. Hansen and H.G. Grabowski (2003), 'The price of innovation: new estimates of drug development costs', Journal of Health Economics, 22, 151-85.
-
(2003)
Journal of Health Economics
, vol.22
, pp. 151-185
-
-
Di Masi, J.A.1
Hansen, R.W.2
Grabowski, H.G.3
-
12
-
-
84881781477
-
'Introduction: why apply industrial policy to the health industry?'
-
M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar
-
Di Tommaso, M.R. and S.O. Schweitzer (2005), 'Introduction: why apply industrial policy to the health industry?', in M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Health Policy and High-tech Clusters Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, pp.3-16.
-
(2005)
Health Policy and High-tech Clusters Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry
, pp. 3-16
-
-
Di Tommaso, M.R.1
Schweitzer, S.O.2
-
13
-
-
84881767997
-
'The geography of intangibles, the case of the health industry'
-
M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edwar Elgar
-
Di Tommaso, M.R., D. Paci and S.O. Schweitzer (2005), 'The geography of intangibles, the case of the health industry', in M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edwar Elgar, pp.258-78.
-
(2005)
Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry
, pp. 258-278
-
-
Di Tommaso, M.R.1
Paci, D.2
Schweitzer, S.O.3
-
16
-
-
0003420053
-
-
3rd edn, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall
-
Folland, S., A.C. Goodman and M. Stano (2001), The Economics of Health and Health Care, 3rd edn, Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
-
(2001)
The Economics of Health and Health Care
-
-
Folland, S.1
Goodman, A.C.2
Stano, M.3
-
17
-
-
0000252351
-
'On the concept of health capital and the demand for health'
-
Grossman, M. (1972), 'On the concept of health capital and the demand for health', Journal of Political Economy, 80, 223-55.
-
(1972)
Journal of Political Economy
, vol.80
, pp. 223-255
-
-
Grossman, M.1
-
18
-
-
84881791841
-
-
International Monetary Fund-IMF, DC: IMF Publications
-
International Monetary Fund-IMF (2004), The Macroeconomics of Aids,Washington, DC: IMF Publications.
-
(2004)
The Macroeconomics of Aids,Washington
-
-
-
19
-
-
0036060499
-
'Reference based pricing schemes: effects on pharmaceutical expenditure, resource utilisation, and health outcomes'
-
Ioannides-Demos, L.L., J.E. Ibrahim and J.J. McNeil (2002), 'Reference based pricing schemes: effects on pharmaceutical expenditure, resource utilisation, and health outcomes', Pharmacoeconomics, 20( 9), 577-91.
-
(2002)
Pharmacoeconomics
, vol.20
, Issue.9
, pp. 577-591
-
-
Ioannides-Demos, L.L.1
Ibrahim, J.E.2
McNeil, J.J.3
-
20
-
-
0032144733
-
' "Market stimulating" technology policies in developing countries: a framework with examples from East Asia'
-
Lall, S. and M. Teubal (1988), ' "Market stimulating" technology policies in developing countries: a framework with examples from East Asia', World Development, 26(8).
-
(1988)
World Development
, vol.26
, Issue.8
-
-
Lall, S.1
Teubal, M.2
-
21
-
-
84982712119
-
'R&D appropriability, opportunity and market structure: new evidence on some Schumpeterian hypotheses'
-
papers and proceedings
-
Levin, R.,W. Cohen and D. Mowery (1987), 'R&D appropriability, opportunity and market structure: new evidence on some Schumpeterian hypotheses', American Economic Review, papers and proceedings, 75, 20-24.
-
(1987)
American Economic Review
, vol.75
, pp. 20-24
-
-
Levin, R.1
Cohen, W.2
Mowery, D.3
-
22
-
-
0000857127
-
'Patents and innovation: an empirical study'
-
Mansfield, D. (1986), 'Patents and innovation: an empirical study', Management Science, 32, 173-81.
-
(1986)
Management Science
, vol.32
, pp. 173-181
-
-
Mansfield, D.1
-
23
-
-
84881724337
-
-
National Cancer Institution-Division of Cancer Treatment
-
National Cancer Institution-Division of Cancer Treatment (1995), Program Information Booklet.
-
(1995)
Program Information Booklet
-
-
-
24
-
-
0012785515
-
'The changing pattern of pharmaceutical innovation'
-
The National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Education Foundation, research report, Washington, DC
-
The National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Education Foundation (2001), 'The changing pattern of pharmaceutical innovation', research report, Washington, DC.
-
(2001)
-
-
-
25
-
-
1842527687
-
'The market economy and the scientific commons'
-
Nelson, R.R. (2003), 'The market economy and the scientific commons', Research Policy, 33, 455-71.
-
(2003)
Research Policy
, vol.33
, pp. 455-471
-
-
Nelson, R.R.1
-
27
-
-
0003626717
-
-
OECD, Paris
-
OECD (2002), OECD Health Data, Paris.
-
(2002)
OECD Health Data
-
-
-
28
-
-
0003626717
-
-
OECD, Paris
-
OECD (2003), OECD Health Data, Paris.
-
(2003)
OECD Health Data
-
-
-
29
-
-
0001044726
-
'The social shaping of the national science base'
-
Pavitt, K. (1998), 'The social shaping of the national science base', Research Policy, 27, 793-805.
-
(1998)
Research Policy
, vol.27
-
-
Pavitt, K.1
-
30
-
-
0346800634
-
-
Phrma-Association of pharmaceutical manufacturers of America
-
Phrma-Association of pharmaceutical manufacturers of America (2003), Pharmaceutical Industry Profile.
-
(2003)
Pharmaceutical Industry Profile
-
-
-
31
-
-
0031498984
-
'The dynamics of industrial clustering in biotechnology'
-
Prevezer, M. (1997), 'The dynamics of industrial clustering in biotechnology', Small Business Economics, 9, 255-71.
-
(1997)
Small Business Economics
, vol.9
, pp. 255-271
-
-
Prevezer, M.1
-
33
-
-
0028512382
-
'The German health care system at the crossroads'
-
Schulenberg, M. (1994), 'The German health care system at the crossroads', Health Economics, 3(5), 301-4.
-
(1994)
Health Economics
, vol.3
, Issue.5
, pp. 301-304
-
-
Schulenberg, M.1
-
35
-
-
84858704925
-
'The health industry model: New Roles for the Health Industry'
-
M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar
-
Schweitzer, S.O. and M.R. Di Tommaso (2005), 'The health industry model: New Roles for the Health Industry', in M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Health Policy and High-tech Clusters Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar, pp.17-45.
-
(2005)
Health Policy and High-tech Clusters Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry
, pp. 17-45
-
-
Schweitzer, S.O.1
Di Tommaso, M.R.2
-
36
-
-
84881694560
-
'Clustering in the biotechnology industry'
-
M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edwar Elgar
-
Schweitzer, S.O., J. Connell and F.P. Schoenberg (2005), 'Clustering in the biotechnology industry', in M.R. Di Tommaso and S.O. Schweitzer (eds), Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry, Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA, USA: Edwar Elgar, pp.258-78.
-
(2005)
Health Policy and High-tech Industrial Development. Learning from Innovation in the Health Industry
, pp. 258-278
-
-
Schweitzer, S.O.1
Connell, J.2
Schoenberg, F.P.3
-
37
-
-
0004130519
-
-
Oxford: Oxford University Press
-
Sen, A. (1999), Development as Freedom, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
-
(1999)
Development as Freedom
-
-
Sen, A.1
-
38
-
-
0025933465
-
'Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes'
-
Soumerai, S.B., D. Ross Degnan, J. Avorn, T.J. Mclaughlin and I. Choodnovskiy (1991), 'Effects of Medicaid drug-payment limits on admission to hospitals and nursing homes', New England Journal of Medicine, 325(15), 1072-7.
-
(1991)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.325
, Issue.15
, pp. 1072-1077
-
-
Soumerai, S.B.1
Degnan, D.R.2
Avorn, J.3
Mclaughlin, T.J.4
Choodnovskiy, I.5
-
39
-
-
0028169466
-
'Effects of a limit on Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia'
-
Soumerai, S.B., D. Ross Degnan, J. Avorn, T.J. Mclaughlin and I. Choodnovskiy (1994), 'Effects of a limit on Medicaid drug-reimbursement benefits on the use of psychotropic agents and acute mental health services by patients with schizophrenia', New England Journal of Medicine, 331(10), 650-55.
-
(1994)
New England Journal of Medicine
, vol.331
, Issue.10
, pp. 650-655
-
-
Soumerai, S.B.1
Degnan, D.R.2
Avorn, J.3
Mclaughlin, T.J.4
Choodnovskiy, I.5
-
40
-
-
0028823725
-
'The effects of fundholding in general practice on prescribing habits three years after the introduction of the scheme'
-
Stewart-Brown, S., R. Surender, J. Bradlow, A. Coulter and H. Doll (1995), 'The effects of fundholding in general practice on prescribing habits three years after the introduction of the scheme', British Medical Journal, 311(9), 1543-7.
-
(1995)
British Medical Journal
, vol.311
, Issue.9
, pp. 1543-1547
-
-
Stewart-Brown, S.1
Surender, R.2
Bradlow, J.3
Coulter, A.4
Doll, H.5
-
41
-
-
0002014625
-
'Knowledge as a public good'
-
E.Kaul, I.E. Grunberg and M.A. Stern, New York: Oxford University Press
-
Stiglitz, J. (1999), 'Knowledge as a public good', in E.Kaul, I.E. Grunberg and M.A. Stern, Global Public Goods, New York: Oxford University Press.
-
(1999)
Global Public Goods
-
-
Stiglitz, J.1
-
43
-
-
0012785515
-
-
The National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Educational Foundation
-
The National Institute for Health Care Management Research and Educational Foundation (2002), 'Changing patterns of pharmaceutical innovation' (http://www.nihcm.org).
-
(2002)
'Changing patterns of pharmaceutical innovation'
-
-
-
44
-
-
0034458553
-
'Effects of monetary incentives on primary care prescribing in Ireland: changes in prescribing patterns in one health board, 1990-95'
-
Walley T.,M. Murphy, M. Codd, Z. Johnston and T. Quirke (2000), 'Effects of monetary incentives on primary care prescribing in Ireland: changes in prescribing patterns in one health board, 1990-95', Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, 9(7), 591-8.
-
(2000)
Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety
, vol.9
, Issue.7
, pp. 591-598
-
-
Walley, T.1
Murphy, M.2
Codd, M.3
Johnston, Z.4
Quirke, T.5
-
46
-
-
0003411544
-
-
World Health Organization-WHO, Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health Geneva, World Health Organization
-
World Health Organization-WHO (2001), Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development, Report of the Commission on Macroeconomics and Health Geneva, World Health Organization.
-
(2001)
Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development
-
-
-
47
-
-
15744362013
-
-
World Health Organization-WHO
-
World Health Organization-WHO (2005), World Health Report 2005.
-
(2005)
World Health Report 2005
-
-
|