Constitutionalism in Postnational Constellations: Contrasting Social Regulation in the EU and in the WTO

Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation

Volumn , Issue , 2006, Pages 491-528

  Joerges, Christian ^a  

^a EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 73549119131     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter

References (94)

1. F Michelman, Brennnan and Democracy (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1999), at 48
2. O Perez and G Teubner, Paradoxes and Inconsistencies in the Law (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2005), at 65–77
3. C Joerges, ‘Rethinking European Law’s Supremacy: A Plea for a Supranational Conflict of Laws’, with comments by D Chalmers, R Nickel, F Rödl and R Wai, EUI Working Paper Law No. 12/2005, available at http:// www.iue.it/LAW/Publications.shtml.
4. C Joerges, ‘The Challenges of Europeanisation in the Realm of Private Law: A Plea for a New Legal Discipline’ (2005) 24 Duke Journal of Comparative and International Law 149
5. C Joerges, ‘Re-conceptualising Europeanisation as a Public Law of Collisions: Comitology, Agencies and an Interactive Public Adjudication’ in A Türck and H Hofmann (eds), EU Administrative Governance (Cheltenham: Edward Edgar, 2006), at 512–40
6. A von Bogdandy, ‘Legitimacy of International Economic Governance: Approaches to WTO Law and Prospects of its Proceduralization’ in S Griller (ed), International Economic Governance and Non-economic Concerns (Vienna: Springer, 2005), at 103, 126 eq.ff.
7. C Joerges, ‘‘‘Deliberative Supranationalism’’— A Defence’, European Integration online Papers (EIoP) 5 (2001) No. 8, available at http:// eiop.or.at/eiop/texte/2001–008a.htm.
8. J Habermas, ‘Die postnationale Konstellation und die Zukunft der Demokratuie’ in J Habermas, Die postnationale Konstellation. Politische Essays (Frankfurt aM: Suhrkamp, 1998), at 91.
9. J Habermas, ‘The Postnational Constellation and the Future of Democracy’ in J Habermas, The Postnational Constellation: Political Essays, (Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 2001), at 58.
10. GF Schuppert, ‘Governance im Spiegel der Wissenschaftsdisziplin’, in GF Schuppert (ed), Governance-Forschung. Vergewisserung über Stand und Entwicklungslinien (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2005), at 371.
11. C Joerges and M Everson, ‘The European Turn to Governance and Unanswered Questions of Legitimacy’ in C Joerges, B Strath & P Wagner (eds), The Economy as Polity: The Political Constitution of Contemporary Capitalism (London: UCL Press, 2005), at 159.
12. C Möllers, ‘Transnational Governance without a Public Law’ in C Joerges, I-J Sand and G Teubner (eds), Transnational Governance and Constitutionalisn (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004), at 337.
13. J Habermas, Between Facts and Norms (Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press, 1999), at 84
14. J Habermas, ‘On the Internal Relation between the Rule of Law and Democracy’ (1995) 3 European Journal of Philosophy 1.
15. JP McCormick, ‘Habermas on Constitutional-Social Democracy in the EU: Can the Sozialstaat Survive the Structural Transformation to the Sektoralstaat?’; typescript, Chicago, 2005
16. B Zangl, ‘Der Wandel von Staatlichkeit—Antriebskräfte und Weichensteller’, typescript, Bremen, Nov 2005
17. J Beckert, Grenzen des Marktes. Die sozialen Grundlagen wirtschaftlicher Existenz (Frankfurt aM: Campus).
18. J Beckert, ‘The Moral Embeddedness of Markets’, MPIfG Discussion Paper 05/6, Cologne, 2005, available at http://www.mpi-fgkoeln. mpg.de/pu/dp03–05_de.html.
19. N Fligstein, ‘Markets as Politics: A Politico-Cultural Approach to Market Institutions’ (1996) 61 American Sociological Review 656.
20. H Willke, ‘Dekonstruktion der Utopie’ in H Wilke, Atopia. Studien zur atopischen Gesellschaft (Frankfurt aM: Suhrkamp, 2001), at 7
21. N Stehr, Wissenspolitik. Die Ü26 berwachung des Wissens (Frankfurt aM: Suhrkamp, 2003), at 222.
22. DZ Cass, The Constitutionalization of the WTO. Legitimacy, Democracy, and Community in the International Trading System (Oxford: OUP, 2005).
23. M Zürn, ‘Democratic Governance Beyond the Nation-State: The EU and Other International Institutions’, (2000) 6 European Journal of International Relations 183.
24. J Habermas, ‘Constitutional Democracy: A Paradoxical Union of Contradictory Principles?’ (2001) 29 Political Theory 766
25. C Joerges, ‘Compliance Research in Legal Perspectives’ M Zürn and C Joerges (eds), Law and Governance in Postnational Europe. Compliance Beyond the Nation-State (Cambridge: CUP 2005), 218
26. E Grande and L W Pauly (eds), Complex Sovereignty: Reconstituting Political Authority in the Twenty-first Century (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2005), at 3.
27. J Habermas, ‘Remarks on Legitimation through Human Rights’ in: Hebermas, n 7 above, 113, at 113.
28. E Schanze, ‘International Standards—Functions and Links to Law’, in P Nobel (ed.), International Standards and the Law (Berne: Stämpfli, 2005), at 84, especially. at 90–1.
29. G Teubner, ‘Juridification— Concepts, Aspects, Limits, Solutions’ in G Teubner (ed), Juridification of Social Spheres (Berlin–New York: de Gruyter, 1987), 3, at 9.
30. J Habermas, ‘Law as Medium and Law as Institution’, in G Teubner (ed.), Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1985), at 203
31. KW Abbott et al., ‘The Concept of Legalization’ (2000) 54 International Organization 401
32. B Zangl and M Zürn, ‘Make Law, Not War: Internationale und transnationale Verrechtlichung als Baustein für Global Governance’ in M Zürn and B Zangl, (eds), Verrechtlichung—Baustein für Global Governance? (Bonn: Dietz, 2005)
33. M Zürn, ‘Introduction—Law and Compliance at Different Levels’ in M Zürn and C Joerges (eds), Law and Governance in Postnational Europe: Compliance Beyond the Nation- State (Cambridge: CUP, 2005).
34. G Majone, ‘Regulating Europe: Problems and Perspectives’, (1989) 3 Jahrbuch zur Staats- und Verwaltungswissenschaft 159
35. P Selznick, ‘Focusing Organizational Research on Regulation’ in RG Noll (ed), Regulatory Policy and the Social Sciences (Berkeley and Los Angeles, Cal: University of California Press, 1985), at 363–367.
36. M Poiares Maduro, We the Court: The European Court of Justice and the European Economic Constitution (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 1997), at 150 ff.
37. JHH Weiler, The Constitution of Europe, (Cambridge: CUP, 1999), at 221 ff.
38. FW Scharpf, ‘Community and Autonomy: Multi-level Policy Making in the European Union’ (1994) 1/2 Journal of European Public Policy 219.
39. K Vogel, Der räumliche Anwendungsbereich der Verwaltungsrechtsnorm (Frankfurt aM: Metzner, 1965), at 176
40. C Tietje, Internationalisiertes Verwaltungshandeln (Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2001).
41. C Joerges, ‘Vorüberlegungen zu einer Theorie des Internationalen Wirtschaftsrechts’ (1979) 43 Rabels Zeitschrift für ausländisches und internationales Privatrecht 6, at 8 ff
42. J Israël, European Cross-Border Insolvency Regulation (Antwerp & Oxford: Intersentia, 2004), at 102.
43. B Currie, ‘Notes on Methods and Objectives in the Conflict of Law’ (first published 1959)
44. B Currie, ‘The Constitution and the Choice of Law: Governmental Interests and the Judicial Function’ (first published 1958)
45. PS Berman ‘Towards a Cosmopolitan Vision of Conflict of Laws: Redefining Governmntal interests in a Global Era’ (2005) 153 Pennsylvania Law Review 1819–1882 at 1845 ff.
46. A Stone Sweet, ‘The New GATT: Dispute Resolution and the Judicialization of the Trade Regime’ in ML Volcansek (ed), Law Above Nations: Supranational Courts and the Legalization of Politics (Gainesville, Flo: Florida UP, 1997), at 118.
47. G Peters and J Pierre, ‘Multi-level Governance and Democracy: A Faustian Bargain?’ in I Bache and M Flinders, Multi-level Governance (Oxford: OUP, 2004), at 79.
48. J Falke and C Joerges, ‘Traditional’ Harmonisation Policy, European Consumer Protection Programmes and the New Approach, EUI Working Paper Law 91/14, available at http://www.iue.it/LAW/WP-Texts/ Joerges91/ 1991
49. H. Schepel, The Constitution of Private Governance. Product Standards in the Regulation of Integrating Markets (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004), at 225.
50. F Nicolas, Common Standards for Enterprises (Luxembourg: Office of Official Publications, 1995), at 94.
51. J Falke, ‘International Standards for the Elimination of Barriers to Trade—An Analysis of the Agreements and of the Discussion of Standardisation Policy’, Report Commissioned by the Commission for Occupational Health and Safety and Standardisation (KAN), (Bremen: ZERP, 2001).
52. C Joerges, H Schepel and E Vos,‘‘‘Delegation’’ and the European Polity: The Law’s Problems with the Role of Standardisation Organisations in European Legislation’, EUIWorking Paper in Law 9 (1999), available at http://www.iue.it/LAW/WP-Texts/law99_9.pdf; Schepel
53. C Joerges and E Vos (eds), EU Committees: Social Regulation, Law and Politics (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 1999).
54. C Joerges, ‘‘‘Good Governance’’ Through Comitology?’ in Joerges and E Vos, n 58 above, at 311.
55. E Chiti, ‘On European Agencies’ in EO Eriksen, C Joerges and J Neyer (eds), European Governance, Deliberation and the Quest for Democratisation (Oslo: Arena Report 2/2003), at 271–322.
56. H Hofmann and A Türk (eds), EU Administrative Governance, (Cheltenham: Edward Elgar, 2006 forthcoming)
57. E Fisher, Risk Regulation and Administrative Constitutionalism (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2006).
58. R Howse and K Nicolaïdis, ‘Legitimacy and Global Governance: Why Constitutionalizing the WTO is a Step too Far’ in RB Porter et al. (eds), Efficiency, Equity, Legitimacy: The Multilateral Trading System at the Millenium (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2001), at 227.
59. G de Búrca and J Scott (eds), The EU and the WTO: Legal and Constitutional Issues (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2001)
60. J Scott, ‘Mandatory or Imperative Requirements in the EU and the WTO’, in C Barnard and J Scott (eds), The Law of the Single European Market— Unpacking the Premises (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2002) at 269–294
61. J Scott ‘International Trade and Environmental Governance: Relating Rules (and Standards) in the EU and the WTO’ (2004) 15 European Journal of International Law, 307.
62. C Joerges and J Neyer, ‘Politics, Risk Management: World Trade Organisation Governance and the Limits of Legalisation’ (2003) 30 Science and Public Policy 219.
63. J Paul, ‘Comity in International Law’ (1991) 32 Harvard Journal for International Law 1.
64. J Peel, ‘Risk Regulation Under the WTO/SPS Agreement: Science as an International Normative Yardstick’, Jean Monnet Working Paper 02/04 (New York: NYU, 2004).
65. R Streinz, ‘Die Bedeutung des WTO-Übereinkommens für das Lebensmittelverkehr’ (1996) 36 Jahrbuch des Umwelt- und Technikrechts 435.
66. C Franzius, ‘Governance und Regelungsstrukturen’ (2006) 97 Verwaltungsarchiv
67. J Habermas, ‘Law as Medium and Law as Institution’ in G Teubner (ed), Dilemmas of Law in the Welfare State (Berlin: de Gruyter, 1985), 203.
68. R Wiethölter, ‘Proceduralisation of the Category of Law’ in C Joerges and DM Trubek (eds), Critical Legal Thought: An American–German Debate (Baden-Baden: Nomos, 1989), at 501–10
69. G Teubner, ‘Substantive and Reflexive Elements in Modern Law’ (1983) 17 Law and Society Review 239.
70. G Teubner, ‘Juridification—Concepts, Aspects, Limits, Solutions’ in G Teubner., (ed.), Juridification of Social Spheres (Berlin & New York: de Gruyter, 1987), 3.
71. W.E. Scheuerman, ‘Reflexive Law and the Challenges of Globalization’ (2001) 9 Journal of Political Philosophy 81.
72. J Bohman, ‘Constitution Making and Democratic Innovation’ (2004) 3 European Journal of Political Theory 315
73. JA Caporaso, ‘Democracy, Accountability and Rights in Supranational Governance’ in M Kahler and DA Lake (eds), Governance in a Global Economy. Political Authority in Transition (Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 2003), 361, at 368 ff
74. R Schmalz-Bruns, ‘On the Political Theory of the Euro-polity’ in EO Eriksen, Making the European Polity. Reflexive Integration in the EU (London: Routledge, 2005), at 59.
75. C Joerges and J Neyer, ‘From Intergovernmental Bargaining to Deliberative Political Processes: The Constitutionalisation of Comitology’ (1997) 3 European Law Journal 273.
76. C Joerges, ‘Comitology and the European Model? Towards a Recht-Fertigungs-Recht in the Europeanisation Process’ in EO Eriksen, C Joerges and J Neyer (eds.), European Governance, Deliberation and the Quest for Democratisation (Oslo: Arena Report, 2/2003), 501
77. J Neyer, ‘Discourse and Order in the EU: A Deliberative Approach to MultiLevel Governance’ (2003) 41 Journal of Common Market Studies 687
78. A Dammann, Die Beschwerdekammern der europäischen Agenturen (Frankfurt aM et al.: Peter Lang, 2004).
79. B Eberlein and E Grande, ‘Reconstituting Political Authority in Europe: Transnational Regulatory Networks and the Informalization of Governance in the EU’ in Grande and LW Pauly (eds), n 28 above, at 146.
80. J Habermas, ‘Hat die Konstitutionalisierung des Völkerrechts noch eine Chance?’ in J Habermas, Der gespaltene Westen (Frankfurt aM: Suhrkamp, 2004), at 113.
81. C Joerges, ‘What is Left of the European Economic Constitution?—A Melancholic Eulogy’ (2005) 30 European Law Review 461.
82. A Arcuri, Governing the Risks of Ultra-hazardous Activities. Challenges for Contemporary Legal Systems (Rotterdam: Proefsehrift University of Rotterdam, 2005).
83. M Shapiro, ‘‘‘Deliberative,’’ ‘‘Independent’’ Technocracy vs. Democratic Politics: Will the Globe Echo the EU?’ (2005) 68 Law and Contemporary Problems 341, at 344
84. F Nicolas, Common Standards for Enterprises (Luxembourg: Office of Official Publications, 1995)
85. N Luhmann, Beobachtungen der Moderne (Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1992), at 141.
86. T Christoforou, ‘Settlement of Science-based Trade Disputes in the WTO: A Critical Review in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty’ (2000) 8 New York University Environmental Journal, 622
87. J Pauwelyn, ‘The Use of Experts in WTO Dispute Settlement’ (2002) 51 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 325
88. VR Walker, ‘The Myth of Science as a ‘‘Neutral Arbiter’’ for Triggering Precautions’ (2003) 26 Boston College International and Comparative Law Review 197
89. G Bechmann, ‘The Rise and Crisis of Scientific Expertise’ in G Bechmann and I Hronszky (eds), Expertise and Its Interfaces. The Tense Relationship of Science and Politics (Berlin: Edition Sigma, 2003), at 17–34.
90. C Joerges, ‘Scientific Expertise in Social Regulation and the European Court of Justice: Legal Frameworks for Denationalized Governance Structures’ in Joerges, Ladeur and Vos, at 295.
91. D Sciulli, Theory of Societal Constitutionalism (Cambridge: CUP, 1992)
92. G Teubner, ‘Societal Constitutionalism: Alternatives to State-centered Constitutional theory?’ in C Joerges et al. (eds), Transnational Governance and Constitutionalism (Oxford: Hart Publishing, 2004), at 3–28.
93. M Koskenniemi, ‘Gobal Legal Pluralism, Multiple Regimes, and Multiple Modes of Thought’ typescript (Cambridge, Mass: 2005)
94. G Teubner and A Fischer-Lescano, ‘Regime-Collisions: The Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law’ (2004) 25 Michigan Journal of International Law 999