메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 11, 2009, Pages 5419-5425

Infection of human retinal pigment epithelial cells with influenza a viruses

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALPHA INTERFERON; BETA INTERFERON; BETA1A INTERFERON; CASPASE 3; GAMMA INTERFERON; GAMMA INTERFERON INDUCIBLE PROTEIN 10; INTERLEUKIN 6; INTERLEUKIN 8; NICOTINAMIDE ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDE ADENOSINE DIPHOSPHATE RIBOSYLTRANSFERASE; RECOMBINANT ALPHA2B INTERFERON; RECOMBINANT GAMMA INTERFERON; RIBAVIRIN; TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR ALPHA; VIRUS NUCLEOPROTEIN;

EID: 73449143777     PISSN: 01460404     EISSN: 15525783     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1167/iovs.09-3752     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 36148978940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part I: Epidemiologic concerns and virulence determinants
    • Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part I: epidemiologic concerns and virulence determinants. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007;196:181-190.
    • (2007) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 181-190
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Michaelis, M.2    Doerr, H.W.3
  • 2
    • 36148942447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of avian influenza a (H5N1). Part II: Clues to pathogenicity and pathology
    • Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza a (H5N1). Part II: clues to pathogenicity and pathology. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007;196:191-201.
    • (2007) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 191-201
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Michaelis, M.2    Doerr, H.W.3
  • 3
    • 35848929321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part III: Antiviral therapy
    • Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part III: Antiviral therapy. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007; 196:203-212.
    • (2007) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 203-212
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Michaelis, M.2    Doerr, H.W.3
  • 4
    • 36148945612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part IV: Development of vaccines
    • Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Doerr HW. The threat of avian influenza A (H5N1). Part IV: Development of vaccines. Med Microbiol Immunol. 2007;196:213-225.
    • (2007) Med Microbiol Immunol , vol.196 , pp. 213-225
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Michaelis, M.2    Doerr, H.W.3
  • 5
    • 52049120324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of emerging avian influenza viruses in mammals and the host innate immune response
    • Maines TR, Szretter KJ, Perrone L et al. Pathogenesis of emerging avian influenza viruses in mammals and the host innate immune response. Immunol Rev. 2008;225:68-84.
    • (2008) Immunol Rev , vol.225 , pp. 68-84
    • Maines, T.R.1    Szretter, K.J.2    Perrone, L.3
  • 6
    • 65649085213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Of chickens and men: Avian influenza in humans
    • Michaelis M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J Jr. Of chickens and men: avian influenza in humans. Curr Mol Med. 2009;9:131-151.
    • (2009) Curr Mol Med , vol.9 , pp. 131-151
    • Michaelis, M.1    Doerr, H.W.2    Cinatl Jr., J.3
  • 7
    • 0027537738 scopus 로고
    • Systemic viral infections and their retinal and choroidal manifestations
    • Yoser SL, Forster DJ, Rao NA. Systemic viral infections and their retinal and choroidal manifestations. Surv Ophthalmol. 1993;37: 313-352.
    • (1993) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.37 , pp. 313-352
    • Yoser, S.L.1    Forster, D.J.2    Rao, N.A.3
  • 8
    • 39549118698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical review: Update of avian influenza A infections in humans
    • Sandrock C, Kelly T. Clinical review: update of avian influenza A infections in humans. Crit Care. 2007;11:209.
    • (2007) Crit Care , vol.11 , pp. 209
    • Sandrock, C.1    Kelly, T.2
  • 9
    • 51649116909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in mammals
    • de Wit E, Kawaoka Y, de Jong MD, Fouchier RA. Pathogenicity of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in mammals. Vaccine. 2008;26:D54-D58.
    • (2008) Vaccine , vol.26
    • de Wit, E.1    Kawaoka, Y.2    de Jong, M.D.3    Fouchier, R.A.4
  • 10
    • 0037386571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus retinitis: Pathogenicity, immune evasion and persistence
    • Scholz M, Doerr HW, Cinatl J. Human cytomegalovirus retinitis: pathogenicity, immune evasion and persistence. Trends Microbiol. 2003;11:171-178.
    • (2003) Trends Microbiol , vol.11 , pp. 171-178
    • Scholz, M.1    Doerr, H.W.2    Cinatl, J.3
  • 11
    • 0020579720 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral submacular hemorrhages associated with an influenza syndrome
    • Weinberg RJ, Nerney JJ. Bilateral submacular hemorrhages associated with an influenza syndrome. Ann Ophthalmol. 1983;15:710-712.
    • (1983) Ann Ophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 710-712
    • Weinberg, R.J.1    Nerney, J.J.2
  • 12
    • 0022357349 scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the blood-retina barriers in cases of viral retinitis
    • Kovács B. Alteration of the blood-retina barriers in cases of viral retinitis. Int Ophthalmol. 1985;8:159-166.
    • (1985) Int Ophthalmol , vol.8 , pp. 159-166
    • Kovács, B.1
  • 13
    • 0023137278 scopus 로고
    • Acute bilateral posterior angiopathy with influenza A viral infection
    • Rabon RJ, Louis GJ, Zegarra H, Gutman FA. Acute bilateral posterior angiopathy with influenza A viral infection. Am J Ophthalmol. 1987;103:289-293.
    • (1987) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.103 , pp. 289-293
    • Rabon, R.J.1    Louis, G.J.2    Zegarra, H.3    Gutman, F.A.4
  • 14
    • 17244383315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza retinitis: Association with influenza encephalitis
    • Fukami S, Wakakura M, Inouye J. Influenza retinitis: association with influenza encephalitis. Ophthalmologica. 2005;219:119-121.
    • (2005) Ophthalmologica , vol.219 , pp. 119-121
    • Fukami, S.1    Wakakura, M.2    Inouye, J.3
  • 15
    • 13144249140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCR on cerebrospinal fluid to show influenza-associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis
    • Fujimoto S, Kobayashi M, Uemura O, et al. PCR on cerebrospinal fluid to show influenza-associated acute encephalopathy or encephalitis. Lancet. 1998;352:873-875.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 873-875
    • Fujimoto, S.1    Kobayashi, M.2    Uemura, O.3
  • 16
    • 0032793480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy
    • Ito Y, Ichiyama T, Kimura H, et al. Detection of influenza virus RNA by reverse transcription-PCR and proinflammatory cytokines in influenza-virus-associated encephalopathy. J Med Virol. 1999; 58:420-425.
    • (1999) J Med Virol , vol.58 , pp. 420-425
    • Ito, Y.1    Ichiyama, T.2    Kimura, H.3
  • 17
    • 56149106822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 transmission and disease: Observations from the frontlines
    • de Jong MD. H5N1 transmission and disease: observations from the frontlines. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2008;27:S54-S56.
    • (2008) Pediatr Infect Dis J , vol.27
    • de Jong, M.D.1
  • 18
    • 43449131547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans
    • Korteweg C, Gu J. Pathology, molecular biology, and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) infection in humans. Am J Pathol. 2008;172:1155-1170.
    • (2008) Am J Pathol , vol.172 , pp. 1155-1170
    • Korteweg, C.1    Gu, J.2
  • 19
    • 64449083389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic infection of avian influenza A virus H5N1 subtype in human
    • Zhang Z, Zhang J, Huang K, et al. Systemic infection of avian influenza A virus H5N1 subtype in human. Hum Pathol. 2009; 40(5):735-739.
    • (2009) Hum Pathol , vol.40 , Issue.5 , pp. 735-739
    • Zhang, Z.1    Zhang, J.2    Huang, K.3
  • 20
    • 48749103242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in experimentally infected adult mute swans
    • Kalthoff D, Breithaupt A, Teifke JP, et al. Highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (H5N1) in experimentally infected adult mute swans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2008;14:1267-1270.
    • (2008) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.14 , pp. 1267-1270
    • Kalthoff, D.1    Breithaupt, A.2    Teifke, J.P.3
  • 21
    • 0034667990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased neutrophil adhesion to human cytomegalovirus-infected retinal pigment epithelial cells is mediated by virus-induced up-regulation of Fas ligand independent of neutrophil apoptosis
    • Cinatl J Jr, Blaheta R, Bittoova M, et al. Decreased neutrophil adhesion to human cytomegalovirus-infected retinal pigment epithelial cells is mediated by virus-induced up-regulation of Fas ligand independent of neutrophil apoptosis. J Immunol. 2000; 165:4405-4413.
    • (2000) J Immunol , vol.165 , pp. 4405-4413
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Blaheta, R.2    Bittoova, M.3
  • 22
    • 0035881590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cytomegalovirus circumvents NF-kappa B dependence in retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Cinatl J Jr, Margraf S, Vogel JU, Scholz M, Cinatl J, Doerr HW. Human cytomegalovirus circumvents NF-kappa B dependence in retinal pigment epithelial cells. J Immunol. 2001;167:1900-1908.
    • (2001) J Immunol , vol.167 , pp. 1900-1908
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Margraf, S.2    Vogel, J.U.3    Scholz, M.4    Cinatl, J.5    Doerr, H.W.6
  • 23
    • 33644864626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West Nile virus infection induces interferon signalling in human retinal pigment epithelial cells
    • Cinatl J Jr, Michaelis M, Fleckenstein C, et al. West Nile virus infection induces interferon signalling in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2006;47:645-651.
    • (2006) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.47 , pp. 645-651
    • Cinatl Jr., J.1    Michaelis, M.2    Fleckenstein, C.3
  • 24
    • 27244442133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased replication of human cytomegalovirus in retinal pigment epithelial cells by valproic acid depends on histone deacetylase inhibition
    • Michaelis M, Suhan T, Reinisch A, et al. Increased replication of human cytomegalovirus in retinal pigment epithelial cells by valproic acid depends on histone deacetylase inhibition. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2005;46:3451-3457.
    • (2005) Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci , vol.46 , pp. 3451-3457
    • Michaelis, M.1    Suhan, T.2    Reinisch, A.3
  • 25
    • 35448973002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minocycline inhibits West Nile virus replication and apoptosis in human neuronal cells
    • Michaelis M, Kleinschmidt MC, Doerr HW, Cinatl J Jr. Minocycline inhibits West Nile virus replication and apoptosis in human neuronal cells. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007;60:981-986.
    • (2007) J Antimicrob Chemother , vol.60 , pp. 981-986
    • Michaelis, M.1    Kleinschmidt, M.C.2    Doerr, H.W.3    Cinatl Jr., J.4
  • 27
    • 0020551985 scopus 로고
    • Immunocytochemical localization of two retinoid-binding proteins in vertebrate retina
    • Bunt-Milam AH, Saari JC. Immunocytochemical localization of two retinoid-binding proteins in vertebrate retina. J Cell Biol. 1983;97: 703-712.
    • (1983) J Cell Biol , vol.97 , pp. 703-712
    • Bunt-Milam, A.H.1    Saari, J.C.2
  • 28
    • 34247897134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in humans
    • Uiprasertkul M, Kitphati R, Puthavathana P, et al. Apoptosis and pathogenesis of avian influenza A (H5N1) virus in humans. Emerg Infect Dis. 2007;13:708-712.
    • (2007) Emerg Infect Dis , vol.13 , pp. 708-712
    • Uiprasertkul, M.1    Kitphati, R.2    Puthavathana, P.3
  • 29
    • 40149111112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza virus A/HK/483/97(H5N1) NS1 protein induces apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells
    • Lam WY, Tang JW, Yeung AC, Chiu LC, Sung JJ, Chan PK. Avian influenza virus A/HK/483/97(H5N1) NS1 protein induces apoptosis in human airway epithelial cells. J Virol. 2008;82:2741-2751.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 2741-2751
    • Lam, W.Y.1    Tang, J.W.2    Yeung, A.C.3    Chiu, L.C.4    Sung, J.J.5    Chan, P.K.6
  • 30
    • 44949227085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apoptosis and proinflammatory cytokine responses of primary mouse microglia and astrocytes induced by human H1N1 and avian H5N1 influenza viruses
    • Wang G, Zhang J, Li W, et al. Apoptosis and proinflammatory cytokine responses of primary mouse microglia and astrocytes induced by human H1N1 and avian H5N1 influenza viruses. Cell Mol Immunol. 2008;5:113-120.
    • (2008) Cell Mol Immunol , vol.5 , pp. 113-120
    • Wang, G.1    Zhang, J.2    Li, W.3
  • 31
    • 45849109558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delayed antiviral plus immunomodulator treatment still reduces mortality in mice infected by high inoculum of influenza A/H5N1 virus
    • Zheng BJ, Chan KW, Lin YP, et al. Delayed antiviral plus immunomodulator treatment still reduces mortality in mice infected by high inoculum of influenza A/H5N1 virus. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008;105:8091-8096.
    • (2008) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.105 , pp. 8091-8096
    • Zheng, B.J.1    Chan, K.W.2    Lin, Y.P.3
  • 32
    • 55549097119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • H5N1 avian influenza virus induces apoptotic cell death in mammalian airway epithelial cells
    • Daidoji T, Koma T, Du A, et al. H5N1 avian influenza virus induces apoptotic cell death in mammalian airway epithelial cells. J Virol. 2008;82:11294-11307.
    • (2008) J Virol , vol.82 , pp. 11294-11307
    • Daidoji, T.1    Koma, T.2    Du, A.3
  • 34
    • 34249307213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection: Targets and strategies for chemotherapeutic intervention
    • De Clercq E, Neyts J. Avian influenza A (H5N1) infection: targets and strategies for chemotherapeutic intervention. Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2007;28:280-285.
    • (2007) Trends Pharmacol Sci , vol.28 , pp. 280-285
    • de Clercq, E.1    Neyts, J.2
  • 35
    • 38449105049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High susceptibility of human dendritic cells to avian influenza H5N1 virus infection and protection by IFN-alpha and TLR ligands
    • Thitithanyanont A, Engering A, Ekchariyawat P, et al. High susceptibility of human dendritic cells to avian influenza H5N1 virus infection and protection by IFN-alpha and TLR ligands. J Immunol. 2007;179:5220-5227.
    • (2007) J Immunol , vol.179 , pp. 5220-5227
    • Thitithanyanont, A.1    Engering, A.2    Ekchariyawat, P.3
  • 36
    • 64049119567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intranasal administration of interferon-alpha reduces seasonal influenza a virus morbidity in ferrets
    • Kugel D, Kochs G, Obojes K, et al. Intranasal administration of interferon-alpha reduces seasonal influenza a virus morbidity in ferrets. J Virol. 2009;83(8):3843-3851.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 3843-3851
    • Kugel, D.1    Kochs, G.2    Obojes, K.3
  • 37
    • 63149194226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the 1918 pandemic and H5N1 influenza virus infection in a guinea pig model: The antiviral potential of exogenous alpha-interferon to reduce virus shedding
    • Van Hoeven N, Belser JA, Szretter KJ, et al. Pathogenesis of the 1918 pandemic and H5N1 influenza virus infection in a guinea pig model: the antiviral potential of exogenous alpha-interferon to reduce virus shedding. J Virol. 2009;83(7):2851-2861.
    • (2009) J Virol , vol.83 , Issue.7 , pp. 2851-2861
    • van Hoeven, N.1    Belser, J.A.2    Szretter, K.J.3
  • 38
    • 0038521274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caspase 3 activation is essential for efficient influenza virus propagation
    • Wurzer WJ, Planz O, Ehrhardt C, et al. Caspase 3 activation is essential for efficient influenza virus propagation. EMBO J. 2003; 22:2717-2728.
    • (2003) EMBO J , vol.22 , pp. 2717-2728
    • Wurzer, W.J.1    Planz, O.2    Ehrhardt, C.3
  • 39
    • 34250783318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) blocks influenza virus propagation via its NF-kappaB-inhibiting activity
    • Mazur I, Wurzer WJ, Ehrhardt C, et al. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) blocks influenza virus propagation via its NF-kappaB-inhibiting activity. Cell Microbiol. 2007;9:1683-1694.
    • (2007) Cell Microbiol , vol.9 , pp. 1683-1694
    • Mazur, I.1    Wurzer, W.J.2    Ehrhardt, C.3
  • 40
    • 4444244396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influenza circulating strains in Argentina exhibit differential induction of cytotoxicity and caspase-3 in vitro
    • Mersich SE, Baumeister EG, Riva D, et al. Influenza circulating strains in Argentina exhibit differential induction of cytotoxicity and caspase-3 in vitro. J Clin Virol. 2004;31:134-139.
    • (2004) J Clin Virol , vol.31 , pp. 134-139
    • Mersich, S.E.1    Baumeister, E.G.2    Riva, D.3
  • 41
    • 23744512890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of apoptosis and cytokines in influenza virus morbidity
    • Brydon EW, Morris SJ, Sweet C. Role of apoptosis and cytokines in influenza virus morbidity. FEMS Microbiol Rev. 2005;29:837-850.
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol Rev , vol.29 , pp. 837-850
    • Brydon, E.W.1    Morris, S.J.2    Sweet, C.3
  • 42
    • 0036734038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses
    • Seo SH, Hoffmann E, Webster RG. Lethal H5N1 influenza viruses escape host anti-viral cytokine responses. Nat Med. 2002;8:950-954.
    • (2002) Nat Med , vol.8 , pp. 950-954
    • Seo, S.H.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 43
    • 2442446901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The NS1 gene of H5N1 influenza viruses circumvents the host anti-viral cytokine responses
    • Seo SH, Hoffmann E, Webster RG. The NS1 gene of H5N1 influenza viruses circumvents the host anti-viral cytokine responses. Virus Res. 2004;103:107-113.
    • (2004) Virus Res , vol.103 , pp. 107-113
    • Seo, S.H.1    Hoffmann, E.2    Webster, R.G.3
  • 44
    • 34648833226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mx1 gene protects mice against the pandemic 1918 and highly lethal human H5N1 influenza viruses
    • Tumpey TM, Szretter KJ, Van Hoeven N, et al. The Mx1 gene protects mice against the pandemic 1918 and highly lethal human H5N1 influenza viruses. J Virol. 2007;81:10818-10821.
    • (2007) J Virol , vol.81 , pp. 10818-10821
    • Tumpey, T.M.1    Szretter, K.J.2    van Hoeven, N.3
  • 45
    • 33645518610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upon viral exposure, myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells produce 3 waves of distinct chemokines to recruit immune effectors
    • Piqueras B, Connolly J, Freitas H, Palucka AK, Banchereau J. Upon viral exposure, myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells produce 3 waves of distinct chemokines to recruit immune effectors. Blood. 2006;107:2613-2618.
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , pp. 2613-2618
    • Piqueras, B.1    Connolly, J.2    Freitas, H.3    Palucka, A.K.4    Banchereau, J.5
  • 46
    • 28044445881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells
    • Chan MC, Cheung CY, Chui WH, et al. Proinflammatory cytokine responses induced by influenza A (H5N1) viruses in primary human alveolar and bronchial epithelial cells. Respir Res. 2005;6:135.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.6 , pp. 135
    • Chan, M.C.1    Cheung, C.Y.2    Chui, W.H.3
  • 47
    • 0037038866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: A mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?
    • Cheung CY, Poon LL, Lau AS, et al. Induction of proinflammatory cytokines in human macrophages by influenza A (H5N1) viruses: a mechanism for the unusual severity of human disease?. Lancet. 2002;360:1831-1837.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1831-1837
    • Cheung, C.Y.1    Poon, L.L.2    Lau, A.S.3
  • 48
    • 33745216720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of chemokines and their receptors in adult and neonatal macrophages infected with human or avian influenza viruses
    • Zhou J, Law HK, Cheung CY, Ng IH, Peiris JS, Lau YL. Differential expression of chemokines and their receptors in adult and neonatal macrophages infected with human or avian influenza viruses. J Infect Dis. 2006;194:61-70.
    • (2006) J Infect Dis , vol.194 , pp. 61-70
    • Zhou, J.1    Law, H.K.2    Cheung, C.Y.3    Ng, I.H.4    Peiris, J.S.5    Lau, Y.L.6
  • 49
    • 55249114177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctly different expression of cytokines and chemokines in the lungs of two H5N1 avian influenza patients
    • Deng R, Lu M, Korteweg C, et al. Distinctly different expression of cytokines and chemokines in the lungs of two H5N1 avian influenza patients. J Pathol. 2008;216:328-336.
    • (2008) J Pathol , vol.216 , pp. 328-336
    • Deng, R.1    Lu, M.2    Korteweg, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.