메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 12, 2009, Pages

Baroreflex: A new therapeutic target in human stroke?

Author keywords

Acute stroke; Baroreflex sensitivity; Heart brain relations; Outcome; Therapy

Indexed keywords

ATENOLOL; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CLONIDINE; INTERLEUKIN 1; INTERLEUKIN 6; KETANSERIN; MECOBALAMIN; MOXONIDINE; PROPRANOLOL;

EID: 73449111562     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.109.565838     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (98)

References (68)
  • 2
    • 0030770762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of the cardiac baroreflex following reversible blockade of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat
    • Saleh TM, Connell BJ. Modulation of the cardiac baroreflex following reversible blockade of the parabrachial nucleus in the rat. Brain Res. 1997;767:201-207.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.767 , pp. 201-207
    • Saleh, T.M.1    Connell, B.J.2
  • 5
    • 24644482638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity is impaired in bilateral carotid atherosclerosis
    • Nasr N, Pavy-Le Traon A, Larrue V. Baroreflex sensitivity is impaired in bilateral carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 2005;36:1891-1895.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1891-1895
    • Nasr, N.1    Pavy-Le Traon, A.2    Larrue, V.3
  • 6
    • 18344388818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carotid endarterectomy impairs blood pressure homeostasis by reducing the physiologic baroreflex reserve
    • Nouraei SA, Al-Rawi PG, Sigaudo-Roussel D, Giussani DA, Gaunt ME. Carotid endarterectomy impairs blood pressure homeostasis by reducing the physiologic baroreflex reserve. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41: 631-637.
    • (2005) J Vasc Surg , vol.41 , pp. 631-637
    • Nouraei, S.A.1    Al-Rawi, P.G.2    Sigaudo-Roussel, D.3    Giussani, D.A.4    Gaunt, M.E.5
  • 8
    • 0033853348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain stem stroke causing baroreflex failure and paroxysmal hypertension
    • Phillips AM, Jardine DL, Parkin PJ, Hughes T, Ikram H. Brain stem stroke causing baroreflex failure and paroxysmal hypertension. Stroke. 2000;31:1997-2001.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1997-2001
    • Phillips, A.M.1    Jardine, D.L.2    Parkin, P.J.3    Hughes, T.4    Ikram, H.5
  • 9
    • 0030759005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac barore-ceptor sensitivity is impaired after acute stroke
    • Robinson TG, James M, Youde J, Panerai R, Potter J. Cardiac barore-ceptor sensitivity is impaired after acute stroke. Stroke. 1997;28: 1671-1676.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 1671-1676
    • Robinson, T.G.1    James, M.2    Youde, J.3    Panerai, R.4    Potter, J.5
  • 10
    • 0032515622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction) investigators
    • La Rovere MT, Bigger JT Jr, Marcus FI, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex sensitivity and heart-rate variability in prediction of total cardiac mortality after myocardial infarction. ATRAMI (autonomic tone and reflexes after myocardial infarction) investigators. Lancet. 1998;351:478-484.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 478-484
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Marcus, F.I.2    Mortara, A.3    Schwartz, P.J.4
  • 11
    • 0030778801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflex modulation of heart rate in chronic heart failure: Clinical and hemodynamic correlates and prognostic implications
    • Mortara A, La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Prpa A, Maestri R, Febo O, Pozzoli M, Opasich C, Tavazzi L. Arterial baroreflex modulation of heart rate in chronic heart failure: clinical and hemodynamic correlates and prognostic implications. Circulation. 1997;96:3450-3458.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96 , pp. 3450-3458
    • Mortara, A.1    La Rovere, M.T.2    Pinna, G.D.3    Prpa, A.4    Maestri, R.5    Febo, O.6    Pozzoli, M.7    Opasich, C.8    Tavazzi, L.9
  • 12
    • 54449083624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive patients: The EVABAR study
    • Ormezzano O, Cracowski JL, Quesada JL, Pierre H, Mallion JM, Baguet JP. Evaluation of the prognostic value of baroreflex sensitivity in hypertensive patients: the EVABAR study. J Hypertens. 2008;26: 1373-1378.
    • (2008) J Hypertens , vol.26 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Ormezzano, O.1    Cracowski, J.L.2    Quesada, J.L.3    Pierre, H.4    Mallion, J.M.5    Baguet, J.P.6
  • 13
    • 0037188565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Four faces of baroreflex failure: Hypertensive crisis, volatile hypertension, orthostatic tachycardia, and malignant vagotonia
    • Ketch T, Biaggioni I, Robertson R, Robertson D. Four faces of baroreflex failure: hypertensive crisis, volatile hypertension, orthostatic tachycardia, and malignant vagotonia. Circulation. 2002;105:2518-2523.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.105 , pp. 2518-2523
    • Ketch, T.1    Biaggioni, I.2    Robertson, R.3    Robertson, D.4
  • 14
    • 0036216465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Eames PJ, Blake MJ, Dawson SL, Panerai RB, Potter JF. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2002;72:467-472.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 467-472
    • Eames, P.J.1    Blake, M.J.2    Dawson, S.L.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 15
    • 18844398563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abnormalities in cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity in acute ischaemic stroke patients are related to aortic stiffness
    • Eveson DJ, Robinson TG, Shah NS, Panerai RB, Paul SK, Potter JF. Abnormalities in cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity in acute ischaemic stroke patients are related to aortic stiffness. Clin Sci (Lond). 2005;108:441-447.
    • (2005) Clin Sci (Lond) , vol.108 , pp. 441-447
    • Eveson, D.J.1    Robinson, T.G.2    Shah, N.S.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Paul, S.K.5    Potter, J.F.6
  • 16
    • 56049096488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired baroreflex sensitivity predicts outcome of acute intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Sykora M, Diedler J, Rupp A, Turcani P, Rocco A, Steiner T. Impaired baroreflex sensitivity predicts outcome of acute intracerebral hemorrhage. Crit Care Med. 2008;36:3074-3079.
    • (2008) Crit Care Med , vol.36 , pp. 3074-3079
    • Sykora, M.1    Diedler, J.2    Rupp, A.3    Turcani, P.4    Rocco, A.5    Steiner, T.6
  • 17
    • 62449150928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in acute stroke is associated with insular involvement, but not with carotid atherosclerosis
    • Sykora M, Diedler J, Rupp A, Turcani P, Steiner T. Impaired baroreceptor reflex sensitivity in acute stroke is associated with insular involvement, but not with carotid atherosclerosis. Stroke. 2009;40:737-742.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 737-742
    • Sykora, M.1    Diedler, J.2    Rupp, A.3    Turcani, P.4    Steiner, T.5
  • 18
  • 19
    • 0032583263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insular cortex lesions alter baroreceptor sensitivity in the urethane-anesthetized rat
    • Zhang ZH, Rashba S, Oppenheimer SM. Insular cortex lesions alter baroreceptor sensitivity in the urethane-anesthetized rat. Brain Res. 1998; 813:73-81.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.813 , pp. 73-81
    • Zhang, Z.H.1    Rashba, S.2    Oppenheimer, S.M.3
  • 20
    • 0031803716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of the insular cortex in the modulation of baroreflex sensitivity
    • Saleh TM, Connell BJ. Role of the insular cortex in the modulation of baroreflex sensitivity. Am J Physiol. 1998;274:R1417-R1424.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.274
    • Saleh, T.M.1    Connell, B.J.2
  • 21
    • 0032526558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the monkey insular cortex
    • Zhang ZH, Dougherty PM, Oppenheimer SM. Characterization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the monkey insular cortex. Brain Res. 1998;796:303-306.
    • (1998) Brain Res , vol.796 , pp. 303-306
    • Zhang, Z.H.1    Dougherty, P.M.2    Oppenheimer, S.M.3
  • 22
    • 0030837326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization, distribution and lateral-ization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the rat insular cortex
    • Zhang Z, Oppenheimer SM. Characterization, distribution and lateral-ization of baroreceptor-related neurons in the rat insular cortex. Brain Res. 1997;760:243-250.
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.760 , pp. 243-250
    • Zhang, Z.1    Oppenheimer, S.M.2
  • 23
    • 28244490933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower body negative pressure in humans
    • Kimmerly DS, O'Leary DD, Menon RS, Gati JS, Shoemaker JK. Cortical regions associated with autonomic cardiovascular regulation during lower body negative pressure in humans. J Physiol. 2005;569: 331-345.
    • (2005) J Physiol , vol.569 , pp. 331-345
    • Kimmerly, D.S.1    O'Leary, D.D.2    Menon, R.S.3    Gati, J.S.4    Shoemaker, J.K.5
  • 24
    • 0034725150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological evidence for reciprocal insuloinsular connectivity of baroreceptor-related neurons
    • Zhang Z, Oppenheimer SM. Electrophysiological evidence for reciprocal insuloinsular connectivity of baroreceptor-related neurons. Brain Res. 2000;863:25-41.
    • (2000) Brain Res , vol.863 , pp. 25-41
    • Zhang, Z.1    Oppenheimer, S.M.2
  • 27
    • 0029757483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left-insular cortex lesions perturb cardiac autonomic tone in humans
    • Oppenheimer SM, Kedem G, Martin WM. Left-insular cortex lesions perturb cardiac autonomic tone in humans. Clin Auton Res. 1996;6:131-140.
    • (1996) Clin Auton Res , vol.6 , pp. 131-140
    • Oppenheimer, S.M.1    Kedem, G.2    Martin, W.M.3
  • 28
    • 0030044790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced heart rate variability after right-sided stroke
    • Naver HK, Blomstrand C, Wallin BG. Reduced heart rate variability after right-sided stroke. Stroke. 1996;27:247-251.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 247-251
    • Naver, H.K.1    Blomstrand, C.2    Wallin, B.G.3
  • 29
    • 1542320253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lateralization in autonomic dysfunction in ischemic stroke involving the insular cortex
    • Meyer S, Strittmatter M, Fischer C, Georg T, Schmitz B. Lateralization in autonomic dysfunction in ischemic stroke involving the insular cortex. Neuroreport. 2004;15:357-361.
    • (2004) Neuroreport , vol.15 , pp. 357-361
    • Meyer, S.1    Strittmatter, M.2    Fischer, C.3    Georg, T.4    Schmitz, B.5
  • 30
    • 32544448363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebrogenic cardiac arrhythmias: Cortical lateralization and clinical significance
    • Oppenheimer S. Cerebrogenic cardiac arrhythmias: cortical lateralization and clinical significance. Clin Auton Res. 2006;16:6-11.
    • (2006) Clin Auton Res , vol.16 , pp. 6-11
    • Oppenheimer, S.1
  • 31
    • 0037335974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vasculocentricity versus cerebrocentricity: What stroke-related baroreceptor reflex sensitivity changes might be telling us
    • Oppenheimer S. Vasculocentricity versus cerebrocentricity: what stroke-related baroreceptor reflex sensitivity changes might be telling us. Stroke. 2003;34:705-712.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 705-712
    • Oppenheimer, S.1
  • 32
    • 0037337657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity predicts long-term outcome after acute ischemic stroke
    • Robinson TG, Dawson SL, Eames PJ, Panerai RB, Potter JF. Cardiac baroreceptor sensitivity predicts long-term outcome after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2003;34:705-712.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 705-712
    • Robinson, T.G.1    Dawson, S.L.2    Eames, P.J.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 33
    • 0347418916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High blood pressure in acute stroke and subsequent outcome: A systematic review
    • Willmot M, Leonardi-Bee J, Bath PM. High blood pressure in acute stroke and subsequent outcome: a systematic review. Hypertension. 2004;43:18-24.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 18-24
    • Willmot, M.1    Leonardi-Bee, J.2    Bath, P.M.3
  • 35
    • 0033967192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which parameters of beat-to-beat blood pressure and variability best predict early outcome after acute ischemic stroke?
    • Dawson SL, Manktelow BN, Robinson TG, Panerai RB, Potter JF. Which parameters of beat-to-beat blood pressure and variability best predict early outcome after acute ischemic stroke? Stroke. 2000;31: 463-468.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 463-468
    • Dawson, S.L.1    Manktelow, B.N.2    Robinson, T.G.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 36
    • 66849109417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between hyperacute blood pressure and outcome after ischemic stroke: Data from the VISTA collaboration
    • Sare GM, Ali M, Shuaib A, Bath PM. Relationship between hyperacute blood pressure and outcome after ischemic stroke: data from the VISTA collaboration. Stroke. 2009;40:2098-2103.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2098-2103
    • Sare, G.M.1    Ali, M.2    Shuaib, A.3    Bath, P.M.4
  • 37
    • 33644701637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in acute lacunar and middle cerebral artery territory ischemic stroke
    • Immink RV, van Montfrans GA, Stam J, Karemaker JM, Diamant M, van Lieshout JJ. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in acute lacunar and middle cerebral artery territory ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2005;36: 2595-2600.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2595-2600
    • Immink, R.V.1    Van Montfrans, G.A.2    Stam, J.3    Karemaker, J.M.4    Diamant, M.5    Van Lieshout, J.J.6
  • 38
    • 0029591966 scopus 로고
    • Dys-autoregulation in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: A SPECT study
    • Kuwata N, Kuroda K, Funayama M, Sato N, Kubo N, Ogawa A. Dys-autoregulation in patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage: a SPECT study. Neurosurg Rev. 1995;18:237-245.
    • (1995) Neurosurg Rev , vol.18 , pp. 237-245
    • Kuwata, N.1    Kuroda, K.2    Funayama, M.3    Sato, N.4    Kubo, N.5    Ogawa, A.6
  • 40
    • 67849103597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subacute perihe-matomal edema in intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with impaired blood pressure regulation
    • Sykora M, Diedler J, Turcani P, Rupp A, Steiner T. Subacute perihe-matomal edema in intracerebral hemorrhage is associated with impaired blood pressure regulation. J Neurol Sci. 2009;284:108-112.
    • (2009) J Neurol Sci , vol.284 , pp. 108-112
    • Sykora, M.1    Diedler, J.2    Turcani, P.3    Rupp, A.4    Steiner, T.5
  • 41
    • 0023794431 scopus 로고
    • Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: A prospective study
    • La Rovere MT, Specchia G, Mortara A, Schwartz PJ. Baroreflex sensitivity, clinical correlates, and cardiovascular mortality among patients with a first myocardial infarction: a prospective study. Circulation. 1988; 78:816-824.
    • (1988) Circulation , vol.78 , pp. 816-824
    • La Rovere, M.T.1    Specchia, G.2    Mortara, A.3    Schwartz, P.J.4
  • 43
    • 0028086155 scopus 로고
    • Changes of circadian blood pressure patterns after hemodynamic and thromboembolic brain infarction
    • Sander D, Klingelhofer J. Changes of circadian blood pressure patterns after hemodynamic and thromboembolic brain infarction. Stroke. 1994; 25:1730-1737. (Pubitemid 24274963)
    • (1994) Stroke , vol.25 , Issue.9 , pp. 1730-1737
    • Sander, D.1    Klingelhofer, J.2
  • 45
    • 0030975951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin 8 production by human whole blood is enhanced by epinephrine and inhibited by hydrocortisone
    • van der Poll T, Lowry SF. Lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin 8 production by human whole blood is enhanced by epinephrine and inhibited by hydrocortisone. Infect Immun. 1997;65:2378-2381.
    • (1997) Infect Immun , vol.65 , pp. 2378-2381
    • Van Der Poll, T.1    Lowry, S.F.2
  • 46
    • 37349104664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of a-adrenergic stimulus in stress-induced modulation of body temperature, blood glucose and innate immunity
    • Watanabe M, Tomiyama-Miyaji C, Kainuma E, Inoue M, Kuwano Y, Ren H, Shen J, Abo T. Role of a-adrenergic stimulus in stress-induced modulation of body temperature, blood glucose and innate immunity. Immunol Lett. 2008;115:43-49.
    • (2008) Immunol Lett , vol.115 , pp. 43-49
    • Watanabe, M.1    Tomiyama-Miyaji, C.2    Kainuma, E.3    Inoue, M.4    Kuwano, Y.5    Ren, H.6    Shen, J.7    Abo, T.8
  • 47
    • 0016703166 scopus 로고
    • Central noradrenergic regulation of cerebral blood flow and vascular permeability
    • Raichle ME, Hartman BK, Eichling JO, Sharpe LG. Central noradrenergic regulation of cerebral blood flow and vascular permeability. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 1975;72:3726-3730.
    • (1975) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.72 , pp. 3726-3730
    • Raichle, M.E.1    Hartman, B.K.2    Eichling, J.O.3    Sharpe, L.G.4
  • 49
    • 0041917469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia exacerbates brain edema and perihematomal cell death after intracerebral hemorrhage
    • Song EC, Chu K, Jeong SW, Jung KH, Kim SH, Kim M, Yoon BW. Hyperglycemia exacerbates brain edema and perihematomal cell death after intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 2003;34:2215-2220.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2215-2220
    • Song, E.C.1    Chu, K.2    Jeong, S.W.3    Jung, K.H.4    Kim, S.H.5    Kim, M.6    Yoon, B.W.7
  • 50
    • 29044441975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage
    • Xi G, Keep RF, Hoff JT. Mechanisms of brain injury after intracerebral haemorrhage. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5:53-63.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 53-63
    • Xi, G.1    Keep, R.F.2    Hoff, J.T.3
  • 51
    • 50849088653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflex function is an important determinant of acute cerebral ischemia in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion
    • Liu AJ, Ling G, Wu J, Shen FM, Wang DS, Lin LL, Liu JG, Su DF. Arterial baroreflex function is an important determinant of acute cerebral ischemia in rats with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Life Sci. 2008;83: 388-393.
    • (2008) Life Sci , vol.83 , pp. 388-393
    • Liu, A.J.1    Ling, G.2    Wu, J.3    Shen, F.M.4    Wang, D.S.5    Lin, L.L.6    Liu, J.G.7    Su, D.F.8
  • 53
    • 34447510020 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic control of short-term heart rate variability and its pharmacological modulation
    • Elghozi JL, Julien C. Sympathetic control of short-term heart rate variability and its pharmacological modulation. Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 2007;21:337-347.
    • (2007) Fundam Clin Pharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 337-347
    • Elghozi, J.L.1    Julien, C.2
  • 54
    • 0034332846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonselective /3-adrenergic blocking agent, carvedilol, improves arterial baroflex gain and heart rate variability in patients with stable chronic heart failure
    • Mortara A, La Rovere MT, Pinna GD, Maestri R, Capomolla S, Cobelli F. Nonselective /3-adrenergic blocking agent, carvedilol, improves arterial baroflex gain and heart rate variability in patients with stable chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36: 1612-1618.
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1612-1618
    • Mortara, A.1    La Rovere, M.T.2    Pinna, G.D.3    Maestri, R.4    Capomolla, S.5    Cobelli, F.6
  • 55
    • 33847054003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of /3-blockers in cerebrovascular disease
    • Laowattana S, Oppenheimer SM. Protective effects of /3-blockers in cerebrovascular disease. Neurology. 2007;68:509-514.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 509-514
    • Laowattana, S.1    Oppenheimer, S.M.2
  • 57
    • 0029127654 scopus 로고
    • Protective effects of propranolol on experimentally head-injured mouse brains
    • Liu MY. Protective effects of propranolol on experimentally head-injured mouse brains. J Formos Med Assoc. 1995;94:386-390.
    • (1995) J Formos Med Assoc , vol.94 , pp. 386-390
    • Liu, M.Y.1
  • 60
    • 0023839226 scopus 로고
    • Low dose /3-blockade in acute stroke ('BEST' trial): An evaluation
    • Barer DH, Cruickshank JM, Ebrahim SB, Mitchell JR. Low dose /3-blockade in acute stroke ('BEST' trial): an evaluation. BMJ (Clin Res Ed). 1988;296:737-741.
    • (1988) BMJ (Clin Res Ed) , vol.296 , pp. 737-741
    • Barer, D.H.1    Cruickshank, J.M.2    Ebrahim, S.B.3
  • 62
    • 57149121456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlling hypertension and hypotension immediately post-stroke (CHHIPS): A randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial
    • Potter JF, Robinson TG, Ford GA, Mistri A, James M, Chernova J, Jagger C. Controlling hypertension and hypotension immediately post-stroke (CHHIPS): a randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial. Lancet Neurol. 2009;8:48-56.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 48-56
    • Potter, J.F.1    Robinson, T.G.2    Ford, G.A.3    Mistri, A.4    James, M.5    Chernova, J.6    Jagger, C.7
  • 63
    • 33845429184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3-Blockers reduce the risk of early death in ischemic stroke
    • Dziedzic T, Slowik A, Pera J, Szczudlik A. /3-Blockers reduce the risk of early death in ischemic stroke. J Neurol Sci. 2007;252:53-56.
    • (2007) J Neurol Sci , vol.252 , pp. 53-56
    • Dziedzic, T.1    Slowik, A.2    Pera, J.3    Szczudlik, A.4
  • 64
    • 34249802338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial baroreflex: A novel target for preventing stroke in rat hypertension
    • Liu AJ, Ma XJ, Shen FM, Liu JG, Chen H, Su DF. Arterial baroreflex: a novel target for preventing stroke in rat hypertension. Stroke. 2007;38: 1916-1923.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 1916-1923
    • Liu, A.J.1    Ma, X.J.2    Shen, F.M.3    Liu, J.G.4    Chen, H.5    Su, D.F.6
  • 65
    • 34848907960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clonidine, mox-onidine, folic acid, and mecobalamin improve baroreflex function in stroke-prone, spontaneously hypertensive rats
    • Ma XJ, Shen FM, Liu AJ, Shi KY, Wu YL, Su DF. Clonidine, mox-onidine, folic acid, and mecobalamin improve baroreflex function in stroke-prone, spontaneously hypertensive rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007; 28:1550-1558.
    • (2007) Acta Pharmacol Sin , vol.28 , pp. 1550-1558
    • Ma, X.J.1    Shen, F.M.2    Liu, A.J.3    Shi, K.Y.4    Wu, Y.L.5    Su, D.F.6
  • 66
    • 59449110081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biphasic dose-dependent modulation of cardiac parasym-pathetic activity by moxonidine, an imidazoline IL-receptor agonist
    • Turcani M. Biphasic dose-dependent modulation of cardiac parasym-pathetic activity by moxonidine, an imidazoline IL-receptor agonist. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 2008;52:524-535.
    • (2008) J Cardiovasc Pharmacol , vol.52 , pp. 524-535
    • Turcani, M.1
  • 67
    • 60249098616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recruitment of cardiac parasympa-thetic activity: Effects of clonidine on cardiac vagal motoneurones, pressure lability, and cardiac baroreflex slope in rats
    • Toader E, Cividjian A, Quintin L. Recruitment of cardiac parasympa-thetic activity: effects of clonidine on cardiac vagal motoneurones, pressure lability, and cardiac baroreflex slope in rats. Br J Anaesth. 2009;102:322-330.
    • (2009) Br J Anaesth , vol.102 , pp. 322-330
    • Toader, E.1    Cividjian, A.2    Quintin, L.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.