메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 193, Issue 6, 2009, Pages

Multiphasic MDCT enhancement pattern of hepatocellular carcinoma smaller than 3 cm in diameter: Tumor size and cellular differentiation

Author keywords

Enhancement pattern; Hepatocellular carcinoma; MDCT

Indexed keywords

IOPROMIDE;

EID: 73449087686     PISSN: 0361803X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2214/AJR.08.1818     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (107)

References (40)
  • 1
    • 0035888074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000
    • Parkin DM, Bray F, Ferlay J, Pisani P. Estimating the world cancer burden: Globocan 2000. Int J Cancer 2001; 94:153-156
    • (2001) Int J Cancer , vol.94 , pp. 153-156
    • Parkin, D.M.1    Bray, F.2    Ferlay, J.3    Pisani, P.4
  • 2
    • 0027243462 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease
    • Tsukuma H, Hiyama T, Tanaka S, et al. Risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic liver disease. N Engl J Med 1993; 328:1797-1801
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 1797-1801
    • Tsukuma, H.1    Hiyama, T.2    Tanaka, S.3
  • 3
    • 0037369657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective analysis of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis
    • Velazquez RF, Rodriguez M, Navascues CA, et al. Prospective analysis of risk factors for hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with liver cirrhosis. Hepatology 2003; 37:520-527
    • (2003) Hepatology , vol.37 , pp. 520-527
    • Velazquez, R.F.1    Rodriguez, M.2    Navascues, C.A.3
  • 4
    • 0345299824 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis
    • Mazzaferro V, Regalia E, Doci R, et al. Liver transplantation for the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinomas in patients with cirrhosis. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:693-699
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 693-699
    • Mazzaferro, V.1    Regalia, E.2    Doci, R.3
  • 5
    • 0031972579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Collier J, Sherman M. Screening for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 1998; 27:273-278
    • (1998) Hepatology , vol.27 , pp. 273-278
    • Collier, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 6
    • 44449097633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Willatt JM, Hussain HK, Adusumilli S, Marrero JA. MR Imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: challenges and controversies. Radiology 2008; 247:311-330
    • Willatt JM, Hussain HK, Adusumilli S, Marrero JA. MR Imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in the cirrhotic liver: challenges and controversies. Radiology 2008; 247:311-330
  • 8
    • 16244388266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients with an arterially-enhancing liver mass
    • Marrero JA, Hussain HK, Nghiem HV, Umar R, Fontana RJ, Lok AS. Improving the prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients with an arterially-enhancing liver mass. Liver Transpl 2005; 11:281-289
    • (2005) Liver Transpl , vol.11 , pp. 281-289
    • Marrero, J.A.1    Hussain, H.K.2    Nghiem, H.V.3    Umar, R.4    Fontana, R.J.5    Lok, A.S.6
  • 9
    • 0034856294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bruix J, Sherman M, Llovet JM, et al. Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma: conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference. European Association for the Study of the Liver. J Hepatol 2001; 35:421-430
    • Bruix J, Sherman M, Llovet JM, et al. Clinical management of hepatocellular carcinoma: conclusions of the Barcelona-2000 EASL conference. European Association for the Study of the Liver. J Hepatol 2001; 35:421-430
  • 10
    • 28844480321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Bruix J, Sherman M. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2005; 42:1208-1236
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 1208-1236
    • Bruix, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 11
    • 21344450714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of small nodules in cirrhosis by assessment of vascularity: The problem of hypovascular hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Bolondi L, Gaiani S, Celli N, et al. Characterization of small nodules in cirrhosis by assessment of vascularity: the problem of hypovascular hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2005; 42:27-34
    • (2005) Hepatology , vol.42 , pp. 27-34
    • Bolondi, L.1    Gaiani, S.2    Celli, N.3
  • 12
    • 0032870934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and premalignant/borderline lesions
    • Kudo M. Imaging diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma and premalignant/borderline lesions. Semin Liver Dis 1999; 19:297-309
    • (1999) Semin Liver Dis , vol.19 , pp. 297-309
    • Kudo, M.1
  • 13
    • 38649114052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of hepatic nodules 20 mm or smaller in cirrhosis: Prospective validation of the noninvasive diagnostic criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Forner A, Vilana R, Ayuso C, et al. Diagnosis of hepatic nodules 20 mm or smaller in cirrhosis: prospective validation of the noninvasive diagnostic criteria for hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2008; 47:97-104
    • (2008) Hepatology , vol.47 , pp. 97-104
    • Forner, A.1    Vilana, R.2    Ayuso, C.3
  • 14
    • 37349016851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhosis: Differences in contrast enhancement effects between helical CT and MR imaging during multiphasic dynamic imaging
    • Hayashida M, Ito K, Fujita T, et al. Small hepatocellular carcinomas in cirrhosis: differences in contrast enhancement effects between helical CT and MR imaging during multiphasic dynamic imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 2008; 26:65-71
    • (2008) Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 65-71
    • Hayashida, M.1    Ito, K.2    Fujita, T.3
  • 15
    • 0028912246 scopus 로고
    • Loss of heterozygosity and analysis of mutation of p53 in hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Yumoto Y, Hanafusa T, Hada H, et al. Loss of heterozygosity and analysis of mutation of p53 in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 10:179-185
    • (1995) J Gastroenterol Hepatol , vol.10 , pp. 179-185
    • Yumoto, Y.1    Hanafusa, T.2    Hada, H.3
  • 16
    • 0026778304 scopus 로고
    • Natural history of small untreated hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: A multivariate analysis of prognostic factors of tumor growth rate and patient survival
    • Barbara L, Benzi G, Gaiani S, et al. Natural history of small untreated hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhosis: a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors of tumor growth rate and patient survival. Hepatology 1992; 16:132-137
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 132-137
    • Barbara, L.1    Benzi, G.2    Gaiani, S.3
  • 17
    • 0024333723 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the prognosis for small hepatocellular carcinoma based on tumor volume doubling time: A preliminary report
    • Okazaki N, Yoshino M, Yoshida T, et al. Evaluation of the prognosis for small hepatocellular carcinoma based on tumor volume doubling time: a preliminary report. Cancer 1989; 63:2207-2210
    • (1989) Cancer , vol.63 , pp. 2207-2210
    • Okazaki, N.1    Yoshino, M.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 18
    • 4544356063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-arterial and portal-venous phase imaging of the liver with a multislice CT scanner in patients without circulatory disturbances: Automatic bolus tracking or empirical scan delay?
    • Itoh S, Ikeda M, Achiwa M, Satake H, Iwano S, Ishigaki T. Late-arterial and portal-venous phase imaging of the liver with a multislice CT scanner in patients without circulatory disturbances: automatic bolus tracking or empirical scan delay? Eur Radiol 2004; 14:1665-1673
    • (2004) Eur Radiol , vol.14 , pp. 1665-1673
    • Itoh, S.1    Ikeda, M.2    Achiwa, M.3    Satake, H.4    Iwano, S.5    Ishigaki, T.6
  • 19
    • 0036136135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-detector row helical CT angiography of hepatic vessels: Depiction with dual-arterial phase acquisition during single breath hold
    • Takahashi S, Murakami T, Takamura M, et al. Multi-detector row helical CT angiography of hepatic vessels: depiction with dual-arterial phase acquisition during single breath hold. Radiology 2002; 222:81-88
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.222 , pp. 81-88
    • Takahashi, S.1    Murakami, T.2    Takamura, M.3
  • 20
    • 0032849477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: Enhancement patterns with quadruple phase helical CT-a comparative study
    • Loyer EM, Chin H, DuBrow RA, David CL, Eftekhari F, Charnsangavej C. Hepatocellular carcinoma and intrahepatic peripheral cholangiocarcinoma: enhancement patterns with quadruple phase helical CT-a comparative study. Radiology 1999; 212:866-875
    • (1999) Radiology , vol.212 , pp. 866-875
    • Loyer, E.M.1    Chin, H.2    DuBrow, R.A.3    David, C.L.4    Eftekhari, F.5    Charnsangavej, C.6
  • 21
    • 1442281027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Triple-phase MDCT of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Lee KH, O'Malley ME, Haider MA, Hanbidge A. Triple-phase MDCT of hepatocellular carcinoma. AJR 2004; 182:643-649
    • (2004) AJR , vol.182 , pp. 643-649
    • Lee, K.H.1    O'Malley, M.E.2    Haider, M.A.3    Hanbidge, A.4
  • 22
    • 16544366027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moderate versus high concentration of contrast material for aortic and hepatic enhancement and tumor-to-liver contrast at multi-detector row CT
    • Awai K, Inoue M, Yagyu Y, et al. Moderate versus high concentration of contrast material for aortic and hepatic enhancement and tumor-to-liver contrast at multi-detector row CT. Radiology 2004; 233:682-688
    • (2004) Radiology , vol.233 , pp. 682-688
    • Awai, K.1    Inoue, M.2    Yagyu, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0036720964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aortic and hepatic enhancement and tumor-to-liver contrast: Analysis of the effect of different concentrations of contrast material at multi-detectorrow helical CT
    • Awai K, Takada K, Onishi H, Hori S. Aortic and hepatic enhancement and tumor-to-liver contrast: analysis of the effect of different concentrations of contrast material at multi-detectorrow helical CT. Radiology 2002; 224:757-763
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.224 , pp. 757-763
    • Awai, K.1    Takada, K.2    Onishi, H.3    Hori, S.4
  • 24
    • 0028070216 scopus 로고
    • Understanding and optimizing use of contrast material for CT of the liver
    • Baron RL. Understanding and optimizing use of contrast material for CT of the liver. AJR 1994; 163:323-331
    • (1994) AJR , vol.163 , pp. 323-331
    • Baron, R.L.1
  • 25
    • 20744457721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differentiating malignant from benign common bile duct stricture with multiphasic helical CT
    • Choi SH, Han JK, Lee JM, et al. Differentiating malignant from benign common bile duct stricture with multiphasic helical CT. Radiology 2005; 236:178-183
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.236 , pp. 178-183
    • Choi, S.H.1    Han, J.K.2    Lee, J.M.3
  • 26
    • 20344364166 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma
    • Colombo M, Donato MF. Prevention of hepatocellular carcinoma. Semin Liver Dis 2005; 25:155-161
    • (2005) Semin Liver Dis , vol.25 , pp. 155-161
    • Colombo, M.1    Donato, M.F.2
  • 27
    • 34548093337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: Effect on eligibility for curative treatment-initial observations
    • Choi D, Mitchell DG, Verma SK, et al. Hepatocellular carcinoma with indeterminate or false-negative findings at initial MR imaging: effect on eligibility for curative treatment-initial observations. Radiology 2007; 244:776-783
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 776-783
    • Choi, D.1    Mitchell, D.G.2    Verma, S.K.3
  • 28
    • 34548085765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrastenhanced US: Comparison with histologic differentiation
    • Jang HJ, Kim TK, Burns PN, Wilson SR. Enhancement patterns of hepatocellular carcinoma at contrastenhanced US: comparison with histologic differentiation. Radiology 2007; 244:898-906
    • (2007) Radiology , vol.244 , pp. 898-906
    • Jang, H.J.1    Kim, T.K.2    Burns, P.N.3    Wilson, S.R.4
  • 29
    • 39849109504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small hypervascular enhancing lesions on arterial phase images of multiphase dynamic computed tomography in cirrhotic liver: Fate and implications
    • Hwang SH, Yu JS, Kim KW, Kim JH, Chung JJ. Small hypervascular enhancing lesions on arterial phase images of multiphase dynamic computed tomography in cirrhotic liver: fate and implications. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2008; 32:39-45
    • (2008) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.32 , pp. 39-45
    • Hwang, S.H.1    Yu, J.S.2    Kim, K.W.3    Kim, J.H.4    Chung, J.J.5
  • 30
    • 48849089832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hepatocellular carcinoma: Three-phasehelical CT features of 16 patients
    • Lee J, Lee WJ, Lim HK, et al. Early hepatocellular carcinoma: three-phasehelical CT features of 16 patients. Korean J Radiol 2008; 9:325-332
    • (2008) Korean J Radiol , vol.9 , pp. 325-332
    • Lee, J.1    Lee, W.J.2    Lim, H.K.3
  • 31
    • 0037295187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: Evaluation of small (≤ 2 cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging
    • Shimizu A, Ito K, Koike S, Fujita T, Shimizu K, Matsunaga N. Cirrhosis or chronic hepatitis: evaluation of small (≤ 2 cm) early-enhancing hepatic lesions with serial contrast-enhanced dynamic MR imaging. Radiology 2003; 226:550-555
    • (2003) Radiology , vol.226 , pp. 550-555
    • Shimizu, A.1    Ito, K.2    Koike, S.3    Fujita, T.4    Shimizu, K.5    Matsunaga, N.6
  • 33
    • 33845788013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic CT for detecting small hepatocellular carcinoma: Usefulness of delayed phase imaging
    • Monzawa S, Ichikawa T, Nakajima H, Kitanaka Y, Omata K, Araki T. Dynamic CT for detecting small hepatocellular carcinoma: usefulness of delayed phase imaging. AJR 2007; 188:147-153
    • (2007) AJR , vol.188 , pp. 147-153
    • Monzawa, S.1    Ichikawa, T.2    Nakajima, H.3    Kitanaka, Y.4    Omata, K.5    Araki, T.6
  • 34
    • 0032993721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monzawa S, Omata K, Shimazu N, Yagawa A, Hosoda K, Araki T. Well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma: findings of US, CT, and MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24:392-397
    • Monzawa S, Omata K, Shimazu N, Yagawa A, Hosoda K, Araki T. Well-differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma: findings of US, CT, and MR imaging. Abdom Imaging 1999; 24:392-397
  • 35
    • 37349021739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: Relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns
    • van den Bos IC, Hussain SM, Dwarkasing RS, et al. MR imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma: relationship between lesion size and imaging findings, including signal intensity and dynamic enhancement patterns. J Magn Reson Imaging 2007; 26:1548-1555
    • (2007) J Magn Reson Imaging , vol.26 , pp. 1548-1555
    • van den Bos, I.C.1    Hussain, S.M.2    Dwarkasing, R.S.3
  • 36
    • 38449122965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma and histologic grading: Radiologic-pathologic correlation
    • web]W28-W34
    • Asayama Y, Yoshimitsu K, Nishihara Y, et al. Arterial blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma and histologic grading: radiologic-pathologic correlation. AJR 2008; 190:90; [web]W28-W34
    • (2008) AJR , vol.190 , pp. 90
    • Asayama, Y.1    Yoshimitsu, K.2    Nishihara, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0027193298 scopus 로고
    • Small hepatocellular carcinomas and associated nodular lesions of the liver: Pathology, pathogenesis, and imaging findings
    • Choi BI, Takayasu K, Han MC. Small hepatocellular carcinomas and associated nodular lesions of the liver: pathology, pathogenesis, and imaging findings. AJR 1993; 160:1177-1187
    • (1993) AJR , vol.160 , pp. 1177-1187
    • Choi, B.I.1    Takayasu, K.2    Han, M.C.3
  • 38
    • 33750972593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis before liver transplantation
    • Taouli B, Krinsky GA. Diagnostic imaging of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with cirrhosis before liver transplantation. Liver Transpl 2006; 12[11 suppl 2]:S1-S7
    • (2006) Liver Transpl , vol.12 , Issue.11 SUPPL. 2
    • Taouli, B.1    Krinsky, G.A.2
  • 39
    • 27744604319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impor tance of small (< or = 20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: Evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver
    • Holland AE, Hecht EM, Hahn WY, et al. Impor tance of small (< or = 20-mm) enhancing lesions seen only during the hepatic arterial phase at MR imaging of the cirrhotic liver: evaluation and comparison with whole explanted liver. Radiology 2005; 237:938-944
    • (2005) Radiology , vol.237 , pp. 938-944
    • Holland, A.E.1    Hecht, E.M.2    Hahn, W.Y.3
  • 40
    • 37149003891 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: Consensusbased clinical practice manual proposed by the Japan Society of Hepatology
    • Kudo M, Okanoue T. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma in Japan: consensusbased clinical practice manual proposed by the Japan Society of Hepatology. Oncology 2007; 72[suppl 1]:2-15
    • (2007) Oncology , vol.72 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 2-15
    • Kudo, M.1    Okanoue, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.