Two-photon polymerization for microfabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds for tissue engineering application

Engineering in Life Sciences

Volumn 9, Issue 5, 2009, Pages 384-390

  Weiß, Thomas ^a   Hildebrand, Gerhard ^a   Schade, Ronald ^a   Liefeith, Klaus ^a  

^a Institute for Bioprocessing and Analytical Measurement Techniques   (Germany)

Author keywords

Cartilage; Scaffolds; Three dimensional microfabrication; Tissue engineering; Two photon polymerization

Indexed keywords

ARTIFICIAL CARTILAGES; BIOMEDICAL APPLICATIONS; BIOMEMS; CELL CULTIVATION; CELL FATES; CELL RESPONSE; CHEMICAL POLYMERIZATION; CHONDROCYTES; DESIGN PARAMETERS; EXTRACELLULAR MATRICES; FEATURE SIZES; FEMTO-SECOND LASER; FIBROUS NETWORKS; FOCAL POINTS; HIGH SPATIAL RESOLUTION; HYALURONIC ACIDS; METABOLIC PROCESS; NATURAL TISSUES; PHOTOINITIATION; PHOTON DENSITIES; SCAFFOLDS FOR TISSUE ENGINEERING; SIMULTANEOUS ABSORPTION; STRUCTURAL COMPATIBILITY; SURFACE COMPATIBILITY; THREE DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MICRO-FABRICATION; THREE-DIMENSIONAL SCAFFOLDS; TISSUE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS; TWO PHOTON; TWO PHOTON POLYMERIZATION;

BIOCOMPATIBILITY; BIOPOLYMERS; CARTILAGE; ELECTRIC DISCHARGE MACHINING; ENGINEERING; LIGAMENTS; MICROANALYSIS; MICROFABRICATION; MICROMACHINING; MICROMETERS; ORGANIC ACIDS; PHOTONS; POLYMERIZATION; PULSED LASERS; SCAFFOLDS; THREE DIMENSIONAL; TWO PHOTON PROCESSES;

TISSUE ENGINEERING;

POLYMER; TISSUE SCAFFOLD;

ABSORPTION; BIOENGINEERING; CELL ORGANELLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; MICROSTRUCTURE; POLYMER; POLYMERIZATION;

ARTICLE; BIOPROCESS; BIOSORPTION; CARTILAGE CELL; CELL FUNCTION; CHEMICAL REACTION; EXCITATION; GEOMETRY; NANOFABRICATION; PARTICLE SIZE; PHOTOSTIMULATION; PHOTOSYSTEM II; POLYMERIZATION; PULSED DYE LASER; TISSUE ENGINEERING; TWO PHOTON POLYMERIZATION;

EID: 73349133674     PISSN: 16180240     EISSN: 16182863     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/elsc.200900002     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. J. Raghunath, J. Rollo, K. M. Sales, P. E. Butler and A. M. Seifalian, Biomaterials and scaffold design: key to tissueengineering cartilage. Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 2007, 46 (Pt 2), 73.
2. D. J. Mooney and E. A. Silva, Tissue engineering: a glue for biomaterials. Nat. Mater. 2007, 6(5), 327-328.
3. A. Khademhosseini, R. Langer, J. Borenstein and J. P. Vacanti, Microscale technologies for tissue engineering and biology. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103(8), 2480-2487.
4. M. P. Lutolf and J. A. Hubbell, Synthetic biomaterials as instructive extracellular microenvironments for morphogenesis in tissue engineering. Nat. Biotechnol. 2005, 23(1), 47-55.
5. P. X. Ma, Scaffolds for tissue fabrication. Mat. Today 2004, 7(5), 30-40.
6. L. Moroni, J. R. de Wijn and C. A. van Blitterswijk, Integrating novel technologies to fabricate smart scaffolds. J. Biomater. Sci. Polym. Ed. 2008, 19(5), 543-572.
7. V. L. Tsang and S. N. Bhatia, Fabrication of three-dimensional tissues, Adv. Biochem. Eng. Biotechnol. 2007, 103, 189-205.
8. M. N. Cooke, J. P. Fisher, D. Dean, C. Rimnac and A. G. Mikos, Use of Stereolithography to Manufacture Critical-Sized 3D Biodegradable Scaffolds for Bone Ingrowth. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B 2003, 64(2), 65-69.
9. S. Maruo, O. Nakamura and S. Kawata, Three-dimensional microfabrication with two-photon-absorbed photopolymerization. Opt. Lett. 1997, 22(2), 132-134.
10. M. Goeppert-Mayer, Ü ber Elementarakte mit zwei Quantensprungen. Göttinger Dissertation. Ann. Phys. 1931, 9, 273-294.
11. S. Kershaw, Two-Photon Absorption. In: M. G. Kuzyk and C. W. Dirk (ed.) Characterization Techniques and Tabulations for Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials. Marcel Dekker, New York 1998.
12. K. D. Belfield, X. Ren, E. W. Van Stryland, D. J. Hagan, V. Dubikovsky and E. J. Miesak, Near-IR two-photon photoinitiated polymerization using a fluorone/amine initiating system. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122(6), 1217-1218.
13. W. Denk, J. H. Strickler and W. W. Webb, Two-Photon Laser Scanning Fluorescence Microscopy. Science 1990, 248, 73-76.
14. C. N. LaFratta, Multiphoton Fabrication. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46(33), 6238-6258.
15. J. Martini, K. Tönsing, M. Dickob, R. Schade, K. Liefeith and D. Anselmetti, Two-photon laser scanning microscopy on native cartilage and collagen membranes For tissue engineering. Proc. SPIE Vol. 6089, 274-282 In: Multiphoton Microscopy in the Biomedical Sciences VI, A. Periasamy, P.T. So (eds.), Procedings of the SPIE, Volume 6089, 2006.
16. S. Schlie, A. Ngezahayo, A. Ovsianikov, T. Fabian, H. A. Kolb, H. Haferkamp and B. N. Chichkov, Three-dimensional cell growth on structures fabricated from ORMOCER by twophoton polymerization technique. J. Biomater. Appl. 2007, 22(3), 275-287.
17. J. Serbin, A. Ovsianikov and B. Chichkov, Fabrication of woodpile structures by two-photon polymerization and investigation of their optical properties. Opt. Express 2004, 12, 5221-5228.
18. D. Hutmacher, Scaffold-based tissue engineering: rationale for computer-aided design and solid free-form fabrication systems, Trends Biotechnol. 2004, (22), 354-362.
19. D. R. Albrecht, G. H. Underhill, T. B. Wassermann, R. L. Sah and S. N. Bhatia, Probing the role of multicellular organization in three-dimensional. Nat. Methods 2006, 3(5), 369-375.
20. V. Vogel and M. Sheetz, Local force and geometry sensing regulate cell functions. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell. Biol. 2006, 7(4), 265-275.
21. J. Rouwkema, N. C. Rivron and C. A. van Blitterswijk, Vascularization in tissue engineering. Trends Biotechnol. 2008, 26(8), 434-441.
22. L. E. Freed, G. Vunjak-Novakovic, R. J. Biron, D. B. Eagles, D. C. Lesnoy, S. K. Barlow and R. Langer, Biodegradable polymer scaffolds for tissue engineering. Nat. Biotechnol. 1994, 12(7), 689-693.
23. A. G. Mikos, A. J. Thorsen, L. A. Czerwonka, Y. Bao, R. Langer, D. N. Winslow and J. P. Vacanti, Preparation and characterization of poly (L-lactic acid) foams. Polymer 1994, 35(5), 1068-1077.
24. Y. S. Nam, J. J. Yoon and T. G. Park, A novel fabrication method of macroporous biodegradable polymer scaffolds using gas foaming salt as a porogen additive. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part B 2000, 53(1),
25. E. D. Boland, G. E. Wnek, D. G. Simpson, K. J. Pawlowski and G. L. Bowlin, Tailoring tissue engineering scaffolds using electrostatic processing techniques: a study of poly (glycolic acid) electrospinning. J. Macromol. Sci. Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 2001, 38(12), 1231-1244.
26. R. Zhang and P. X. Ma, Poly (a-hydroxyl acids)/hydroxyapatite porous composites for bone-tissue engineering. I. Preparation and morphology. J. Biomed. Mater. Res., Part A 1999, 44(4), 446-455.
27. K. Arcaute, B. K. Mann and R. B. Wicker, Stereolithography of three-dimensional bioactive poly(ethylene glycol) constructs with encapsulated cells. Ann. Biomed. Eng. 2006, 34(9), 1429-1441.
28. K. H. Tan, Selective laser sintering of biocompatible polymers for applications in tissue engineering. Biomed. Mater. Eng. 2005, 15(1), 113-124.
29. A. Pfister, R. Landers, A. Laib, U. Hubner, R. Schmelzeisen and R. Mulhaupt, Biofunctional rapid prototyping for tissueengineering applications: 3D bioplotting versus 3D printing This is dedicated to Dr. Otto Vogl on the occasion of his 75th birthday. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2004, 42(3), 624-638.
30. K. F. Leong, C. M. Cheah and C. K. Chua, Solid freeform fabrication of three-dimensional scaffolds for engineering replacement tissues and organs. Biomaterials 2003, 24(13), 2363-2378.
31. J. El-Ali, P. K. Sorger and K. F. Jensen, Cells on chips. Nature 2006, 442 (7101), 403-411.
32. M. R. Dusseiller, M. L. Smith, V. Vogel and M. Textor, Microfabricated three-dimensional environments for single cell studies. Biointerphases 2006, 1, P1-P4.
33. D. A. Bruzewicz, A. P. McGuigan and G. M. Whitesides, Fabrication of a modular tissue construct in a microfluidic chip. Lab Chip 2008, 8(5), 663-671.