메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1553-1561

Porcine endogenous retrovirus released bya bioartificial liver infects primary human cells

Author keywords

Bioartificial liver; Flat membrane bioreactor; Porcine endogenous retrovirus; Xenotransplantatione

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL CELL; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; BIOARTIFICIAL LIVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; CULTURE MEDIUM; ENDOTHELIUM CELL; ENZYME ACTIVITY; HUMAN; HUMAN CELL; LIVER CELL; LIVER RESECTION; NONHUMAN; POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; PROTEIN EXPRESSION; RETROVIRUS; REVERSE TRANSCRIPTION POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION; SUPERNATANT; VIRUS TRANSMISSION;

EID: 73349093740     PISSN: 14783223     EISSN: 14783231     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1478-3231.2009.02087.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0031054438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs
    • Patience C, Takeuchi Y, Weiss R.A. Infection of human cells by an endogenous retrovirus of pigs. Nat Med 1997; 3: 282-6.
    • (1997) Nat Med , vol.3 , pp. 282-286
    • Patience, C.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Weiss, R.A.3
  • 2
    • 33846979740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal bioartificial liver using the radial-flow bioreactor in treatment of fatal experimental hepatic encephalopathy
    • Kanai H, Marushima H, Kimura N, et al. Extracorporeal bioartificial liver using the radial-flow bioreactor in treatment of fatal experimental hepatic encephalopathy. Artif Organs 2006; 31: 148-51.
    • (2006) Artif Organs , vol.31 , pp. 148-151
    • Kanai, H.1    Marushima, H.2    Kimura, N.3
  • 3
    • 0035756796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of a flat membrane bioreactor as a bioartificial liver
    • De Bartolo L, Bader A. Review of a flat membrane bioreactor as a bioartificial liver. Ann Transpl 2001; 6: 40-6.
    • (2001) Ann Transpl , vol.6 , pp. 40-46
    • De Bartolo, L.1    Bader, A.2
  • 4
    • 0028259058 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte culture between woven capillary networks: a microscopy study
    • Gerlach J, Schnoy N, Smith MD, et al. Hepatocyte culture between woven capillary networks: a microscopy study. Artif Organs 1994; 18: 226-30.
    • (1994) Artif Organs , vol.18 , pp. 226-230
    • Gerlach, J.1    Schnoy, N.2    Smith, M.D.3
  • 5
    • 0031760602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commercially available media for flushing extracorporeal bioartificial liver systems prior to connection to the patient's circulation: an in vitro comparative study in two and three dimensional porcine hepatocyte cultures
    • Flendrig LM, Sommeijer D, Ladiges NC, et al. Commercially available media for flushing extracorporeal bioartificial liver systems prior to connection to the patient's circulation: an in vitro comparative study in two and three dimensional porcine hepatocyte cultures. Int J Artif Organs 1998; 21: 467-72.
    • (1998) Int J Artif Organs , vol.21 , pp. 467-472
    • Flendrig, L.M.1    Sommeijer, D.2    Ladiges, N.C.3
  • 6
    • 0037669356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenoreactive anti-Gal alpha(1,3)Gal antibodies prevent porcine endogenous retrovirus infection of human in vivo
    • McKane BW, Ramachandran S, Yang J, et al. Xenoreactive anti-Gal alpha(1,3)Gal antibodies prevent porcine endogenous retrovirus infection of human in vivo. Hum Immunol 2003; 64: 708-17.
    • (2003) Hum Immunol , vol.64 , pp. 708-717
    • McKane, B.W.1    Ramachandran, S.2    Yang, J.3
  • 7
    • 0027372670 scopus 로고
    • Control of cerebral oedema by total hepatectomy and extracorporeal liver support in fulminant hepatic failure
    • Rozga J, Podesta L, LePage E, et al. Control of cerebral oedema by total hepatectomy and extracorporeal liver support in fulminant hepatic failure. Lancet 1993; 342: 898-9.
    • (1993) Lancet , vol.342 , pp. 898-899
    • Rozga, J.1    Podesta, L.2    LePage, E.3
  • 8
    • 0026729549 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of fulminant hepatic failure using an extracorporeal liver assist device
    • Sussman NL, Chong MG, Koussayer T, et al. Reversal of fulminant hepatic failure using an extracorporeal liver assist device. Hepatology 1992; 16: 60-5.
    • (1992) Hepatology , vol.16 , pp. 60-65
    • Sussman, N.L.1    Chong, M.G.2    Koussayer, T.3
  • 10
    • 0037083865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the safety of a bioartificial liver assist device for potential transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus
    • Kuddus R, Patzer JF II, Lopez R, et al. Clinical and laboratory evaluation of the safety of a bioartificial liver assist device for potential transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus. Transplantation 2002; 73: 420-9.
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 420-429
    • Kuddus, R.1    Patzer, J.F.I.I.2    Lopez, R.3
  • 11
    • 0030701641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical efficacy of lactulose in cirrhotic patients with and without subclinical hepatic encephalopathy
    • Watanabe A, Sakai T, Sato S, et al. Clinical efficacy of lactulose in cirrhotic patients with and without subclinical hepatic encephalopathy. Hepatology 1997; 26: 1410-4.
    • (1997) Hepatology , vol.26 , pp. 1410-1414
    • Watanabe, A.1    Sakai, T.2    Sato, S.3
  • 12
    • 0031292948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine islets xenotransplantation utilizing a vascularized bioartificial pancreas
    • Maki T, Monaco A.P. Porcine islets xenotransplantation utilizing a vascularized bioartificial pancreas. Ann Transpl 1997; 2: 69-71.
    • (1997) Ann Transpl , vol.2 , pp. 69-71
    • Maki, T.1    Monaco, A.P.2
  • 13
    • 0034669538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence for infection of human cells with porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) after exposure to porcine fetal neuronal cells
    • Dinsmore JH, Manhart C, Raineri R, et al. No evidence for infection of human cells with porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) after exposure to porcine fetal neuronal cells. Transplantation 2000; 15: 1382-9.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.15 , pp. 1382-1389
    • Dinsmore, J.H.1    Manhart, C.2    Raineri, R.3
  • 14
    • 38549110052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reappraisal of biosafety risks posed by PERVs in xenotransplantation
    • Louz D, Bergmans HE, Loos BP, Hoeben R.C. Reappraisal of biosafety risks posed by PERVs in xenotransplantation. Rev Med Virol 2008; 18: 53-65.
    • (2008) Rev Med Virol , vol.18 , pp. 53-65
    • Louz, D.1    Bergmans, H.E.2    Loos, B.P.3    Hoeben, R.C.4
  • 15
    • 0033588348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Xenografts and retroviruses
    • Weiss R.A. Xenografts and retroviruses. Science 1999; 285: 1221-2.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 1221-1222
    • Weiss, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0031969441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of a full-length cDNA for an endogenous retrovirus of miniature swine
    • Akiyoshi DE, Denaro M, Zhu H, et al. Identification of a full-length cDNA for an endogenous retrovirus of miniature swine. J Virol 1998; 72: 4503-7.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 4503-4507
    • Akiyoshi, D.E.1    Denaro, M.2    Zhu, H.3
  • 17
    • 0034618653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infection by porcine endogenous retrovirus after islet xenotransplantation in SCID mice
    • Van der Laan LJ, Lockey C, Griffeth BC, et al. Infection by porcine endogenous retrovirus after islet xenotransplantation in SCID mice. Nature 2000; 7: 90-4.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.7 , pp. 90-94
    • Van der Laan, L.J.1    Lockey, C.2    Griffeth, B.C.3
  • 18
    • 0032578311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of pig endogenous retrovirus by primary porcine endothelial cells and infection of human cells
    • Martin U, Kiessig V, Blusch JH, et al. Expression of pig endogenous retrovirus by primary porcine endothelial cells and infection of human cells. Lancet 1998; 29: 692-4.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.29 , pp. 692-694
    • Martin, U.1    Kiessig, V.2    Blusch, J.H.3
  • 19
    • 0031949266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type C retrovirus released from porcine primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells infects human cells
    • Wilson CA, Wong S, Muller J, et al. Type C retrovirus released from porcine primary peripheral blood mononuclear cells infects human cells. J Virol 1998; 72: 3082-7.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 3082-3087
    • Wilson, C.A.1    Wong, S.2    Muller, J.3
  • 20
    • 0033588002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Search for crossspecies transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue
    • Paradis K, Langford G, Long Z, et al. Search for crossspecies transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus in patients treated with living pig tissue. Science 1999; 285: 236-41.
    • (1999) Science , vol.285 , pp. 236-241
    • Paradis, K.1    Langford, G.2    Long, Z.3
  • 21
    • 0032578251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of porcine islet-cell xenografts
    • Heneine W, Tibell A, Switzer WM, et al. No evidence of infection with porcine endogenous retrovirus in recipients of porcine islet-cell xenografts. Lancet 1998; 352: 695-9.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 695-699
    • Heneine, W.1    Tibell, A.2    Switzer, W.M.3
  • 22
    • 0032578268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short-term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys
    • Patience C, Patton GS, Takeuchi Y, et al. No evidence of pig DNA or retroviral infection in patients with short-term extracorporeal connection to pig kidneys. Lancet 1998; 352: 699-701.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 699-701
    • Patience, C.1    Patton, G.S.2    Takeuchi, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0344405785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutralizing antibodies against conserved domains of p15E of porcine endogenous retroviruses: basis for a vaccine for xenotransplantation
    • Fiebig U, Stephan O, Kurth R, Denner J. Neutralizing antibodies against conserved domains of p15E of porcine endogenous retroviruses: basis for a vaccine for xenotransplantation? Virology 2003; 307: 406-13.
    • (2003) Virology? , vol.307 , pp. 406-413
    • Fiebig, U.1    Stephan, O.2    Kurth, R.3    Denner, J.4
  • 24
    • 0031774860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host range and interference studies of three classes of pig endogenous retrovirus
    • Takeuchi Y, Patience C, Magre S, et al. Host range and interference studies of three classes of pig endogenous retrovirus. J Virol 1998; 72: 9986-91.
    • (1998) J Virol , vol.72 , pp. 9986-9991
    • Takeuchi, Y.1    Patience, C.2    Magre, S.3
  • 25
    • 0037636546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of receptors for pig endogenous retrovirus
    • Ericsson TA, Takeuchi Y, Templin C, et al. Identification of receptors for pig endogenous retrovirus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003; 100: 6759-64.
    • (2003) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.100 , pp. 6759-6764
    • Ericsson, T.A.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Templin, C.3
  • 26
    • 43249108765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional hierarchy of two L domains in porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) that influence release and infectivity
    • Marcucci KT, Martina Y, Harrison F, Wilson CA, Salomon D.R. Functional hierarchy of two L domains in porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) that influence release and infectivity. Virology 2008; 375: 637-45.
    • (2008) Virology , vol.375 , pp. 637-645
    • Marcucci, K.T.1    Martina, Y.2    Harrison, F.3    Wilson, C.A.4    Salomon, D.R.5
  • 28
    • 0036665029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pig endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation
    • Blusch JH, Patience C, Martin U. Pig endogenous retroviruses and xenotransplantation. Xenotransplantation 2002; 9: 242-51.
    • (2002) Xenotransplantation , vol.9 , pp. 242-251
    • Blusch, J.H.1    Patience, C.2    Martin, U.3
  • 29
    • 0032861714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of absence of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) infection in patients treated with a bioartificial liver support system
    • Pitkin Z, Mullon C. Evidence of absence of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) infection in patients treated with a bioartificial liver support system. Artif Organs 1999; 23: 829-33.
    • (1999) Artif Organs , vol.23 , pp. 829-833
    • Pitkin, Z.1    Mullon, C.2
  • 30
    • 0035084429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retrovirus does not infect human cells using a bioartificial liver model system
    • Falasca E, Adami V, Astori G, et al. Porcine endogenous retrovirus does not infect human cells using a bioartificial liver model system. Transpl Proc 2001; 33: 1780-1.
    • (2001) Transpl Proc , vol.33 , pp. 1780-1781
    • Falasca, E.1    Adami, V.2    Astori, G.3
  • 31
    • 0035084435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Valuation of transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus into patients subjected to hemoperfusion using an extracorporeal bioartificial liver support system
    • Kuddus R, Patzer JF, Lopez R, et al. Valuation of transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus into patients subjected to hemoperfusion using an extracorporeal bioartificial liver support system. Transpl Proc 2001; 33: 1976.
    • (2001) Transpl Proc , vol.33 , pp. 1976
    • Kuddus, R.1    Patzer, J.F.2    Lopez, R.3
  • 32
    • 20944450446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of in vitro and in vivo porcine endogenous retrovirus infection after plasmapheresis through the AMCbioartificial liver
    • Di Nicuolo G, Van de Kerkhove M-P, Hoekstra R, et al. No evidence of in vitro and in vivo porcine endogenous retrovirus infection after plasmapheresis through the AMCbioartificial liver. Xenotransplantation 2005; 12: 286-92.
    • (2005) Xenotransplantation , vol.12 , pp. 286-292
    • Di Nicuolo, G.1    Van de Kerkhove M.P. Hoekstra, R.2
  • 33
    • 0024502767 scopus 로고
    • Hepatocyte function and extracellular matrix geometry: longterm culture in a sandwich configuration
    • Dunn JC, Yarmush ML, Koebe HG, Tompkins R.G. Hepatocyte function and extracellular matrix geometry: longterm culture in a sandwich configuration. FASEB J 1989; 3: 174-7.
    • (1989) FASEB J , vol.3 , pp. 174-177
    • Dunn, J.C.1    Yarmush, M.L.2    Koebe, H.G.3    Tompkins, R.G.4
  • 34
    • 0028124710 scopus 로고
    • Use of organotypical cultures of primary hepatocytes to analyse drug biotransformation in man and animals
    • Bader A, Zech K, Crome O, et al. Use of organotypical cultures of primary hepatocytes to analyse drug biotransformation in man and animals. Xenobiotica 1994; 24: 623-33.
    • (1994) Xenobiotica , vol.24 , pp. 623-633
    • Bader, A.1    Zech, K.2    Crome, O.3
  • 35
    • 0033960105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary porcine enterocyte and hepatocyte cultures to study drug oxidation reactions
    • Bader A, Hansen T, Kirchner G, et al. Primary porcine enterocyte and hepatocyte cultures to study drug oxidation reactions. Br J Pharmacol 2000; 129: 331-42.
    • (2000) Br J Pharmacol , vol.129 , pp. 331-342
    • Bader, A.1    Hansen, T.2    Kirchner, G.3
  • 36
    • 0034662254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engineering of human vascular aortic tissue based on a xenogeneic starter matrix
    • Bader A, Steinhoff G, Strobl K, et al. Engineering of human vascular aortic tissue based on a xenogeneic starter matrix. Transplantation 2000; 70: 7-14.
    • (2000) Transplantation , vol.70 , pp. 7-14
    • Bader, A.1    Steinhoff, G.2    Strobl, K.3
  • 37
    • 0027202481 scopus 로고
    • An RT-PCR assay for the enzyme activity of reverse transcriptase capable of detecting single virions
    • Silver J, Maudru T, Fujita K, Repaske R. An RT-PCR assay for the enzyme activity of reverse transcriptase capable of detecting single virions. Nucleic Acids Res 1993; 21: 3593-4.
    • (1993) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.21 , pp. 3593-3594
    • Silver, J.1    Maudru, T.2    Fujita, K.3    Repaske, R.4
  • 38
    • 23844513273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese pig breeds and in patients treated with a porcine liver cell-based bioreactor
    • Liu Q, Liu Z, Dalakas E. Prevalence of porcine endogenous retrovirus in Chinese pig breeds and in patients treated with a porcine liver cell-based bioreactor. World J Gastroenterol 2005; 11: 4727-30.
    • (2005) World J Gastroenterol , vol.11 , pp. 4727-4730
    • Liu, Q.1    Liu, Z.2    Dalakas, E.3
  • 39
    • 10744224206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bridging a patient with acute liver failure to liver transplantation by the AMC-bioartificial liver
    • Van de Kerkhove MP, Di Florio E, Scuderi V, et al. Bridging a patient with acute liver failure to liver transplantation by the AMC-bioartificial liver. Cell Transpl 2003; 12: 563-8.
    • (2003) Cell Transpl , vol.12 , pp. 563-568
    • Van de Kerkhove, M.P.1    Di Florio, E.2    Scuderi, V.3
  • 40
    • 33645520832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of PERV by polymerase chain reaction and its safety in bioartificial liver support system
    • Wang HH, Wang YJ, Liu HL, Liu J. Detection of PERV by polymerase chain reaction and its safety in bioartificial liver support system. World J Gastroenterol 2006; 12: 1287-91.
    • (2006) World J Gastroenterol , vol.12 , pp. 1287-1291
    • Wang, H.H.1    Wang, Y.J.2    Liu, H.L.3    Liu, J.4
  • 41
    • 0042384582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses: no infection in patients treated with a bioreactor based on porcine liver cells
    • Irgang M, Sauer IM, Karlas A, et al. Porcine endogenous retroviruses: no infection in patients treated with a bioreactor based on porcine liver cells. J Clin Virol 2003; 28: 141-54.
    • (2003) J Clin Virol , vol.28 , pp. 141-154
    • Irgang, M.1    Sauer, I.M.2    Karlas, A.3
  • 42
    • 12444300067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical extracorporeal hybrid liver support - phase I study with primary porcine liver cells
    • Kardassis D, Zeillinger K, Pascher A, et al. Clinical extracorporeal hybrid liver support - phase I study with primary porcine liver cells. Xenotransplantation 2003; 10: 460-9.
    • (2003) Xenotransplantation , vol.10 , pp. 460-469
    • Kardassis, D.1    Zeillinger, K.2    Pascher, A.3
  • 43
    • 13944267206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of PERV 0infection in baboons after transgenic porcine liver perfusion
    • Nishitai R, Ikai I, Shiotani T, et al. Absence of PERV 0infection in baboons after transgenic porcine liver perfusion. J Surg Res 2005; 124: 45-51.
    • (2005) J Surg Res , vol.124 , pp. 45-51
    • Nishitai, R.1    Ikai, I.2    Shiotani, T.3
  • 44
    • 34547422794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No evidence of PERV infection in healthcare workers exposed to transgenic porcine liver extracorporeal support
    • Levy MF, Argaw T, Wilson CA, et al. No evidence of PERV infection in healthcare workers exposed to transgenic porcine liver extracorporeal support. Xenotransplantation 2007; 14: 309-15.
    • (2007) Xenotransplantation , vol.14 , pp. 309-315
    • Levy, M.F.1    Argaw, T.2    Wilson, C.A.3
  • 45
    • 34548156291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) to transplant recipients and abattoir workers in contact with pigs
    • Hermida-Prieto M, Domenech N, Moscoso I, et al. Lack of cross-species transmission of porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) to transplant recipients and abattoir workers in contact with pigs. Transplantation 2007; 84: 548-50.
    • (2007) Transplantation , vol.84 , pp. 548-550
    • Hermida-Prieto, M.1    Domenech, N.2    Moscoso, I.3
  • 46
    • 0034050808 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses inhibit human immune cell function: risk for xenotransplantation
    • Tacke SJ, Kurth R, Denner J. Porcine endogenous retroviruses inhibit human immune cell function: risk for xenotransplantation? Virology 2000; 268: 87-93.
    • (2000) Virology? , vol.268 , pp. 87-93
    • Tacke, S.J.1    Kurth, R.2    Denner, J.3
  • 47
    • 0034637416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine endogenous retroviruses: diagnostic assays and evidence for immunosuppressive properties
    • Tacke S, Specke V, Stephen O, et al. Porcine endogenous retroviruses: diagnostic assays and evidence for immunosuppressive properties. Transpl Proc 2000; 32: 1166.
    • (2000) Transpl Proc , vol.32 , pp. 1166
    • Tacke, S.1    Specke, V.2    Stephen, O.3
  • 48
    • 40949137428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrotransposition: another obstacle for xenotransplantation
    • Jungman A, Tonjes R.R. Retrotransposition: another obstacle for xenotransplantation. Transpl Proc 2008; 40: 596-7.
    • (2008) Transpl Proc , vol.40 , pp. 596-597
    • Jungman, A.1    Tonjes, R.R.2
  • 49
    • 0024997679 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous retroviral elements in human D.N.A
    • Leib-Mosch C, Brack-Werner R, Werner T, et al. Endogenous retroviral elements in human D.N.A. Cancer Res 1990; 50: 5636-42.
    • (1990) Cancer Res , vol.50 , pp. 5636-5642
    • Leib-Mosch, C.1    Brack-Werner, R.2    Werner, T.3
  • 50
    • 40949141933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission still relevant
    • Denner J. Is porcine endogenous retrovirus (PERV) transmission still relevant. Transpl Proc 2008; 40: 587-9.
    • (2008) Transpl Proc , vol.40 , pp. 587-589
    • Denner, J.1
  • 51
    • 0037636546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of receptors for pig endogenous retrovirus
    • Ericsson TA, Takeuchi Y, Templin C, et al. Identification of receptors for pig endogenous retrovirus. PNAS 2003; 100: 6759-64.
    • (2003) PNAS , vol.100 , pp. 6759-6764
    • Ericsson, T.A.1    Takeuchi, Y.2    Templin, C.3
  • 52
    • 0016424801 scopus 로고
    • Feline leukaemia virus and its clinical effects in cats
    • Mackey L. Feline leukaemia virus and its clinical effects in cats. Vet Rec 1975; 96: 5-11.
    • (1975) Vet Rec , vol.96 , pp. 5-11
    • Mackey, L.1
  • 54
    • 0032427634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression by retroviruses: implications for xenotransplantation
    • Denner J. Immunosuppression by retroviruses: implications for xenotransplantation. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1998; 862: 76-86.
    • (1998) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.862 , pp. 76-86
    • Denner, J.1
  • 56
    • 0029662138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tacrolimus (FK 506) biotransformation in primary rat hepatocytes depends on extracellular matrix geometry
    • Bader A, Knop E, Boker KH, et al. Tacrolimus (FK 506) biotransformation in primary rat hepatocytes depends on extracellular matrix geometry. Naunyn Schmiedebergs. Arch Pharmacol 1996; 353: 461-73.
    • (1996) Naunyn Schmiedebergs. Arch Pharmacol , vol.353 , pp. 461-473
    • Bader, A.1    Knop, E.2    Boker, K.H.3
  • 57
    • 0033562516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of porcine endogenous retrovirus across hollow fiber membranes: significance to a bioartificial liver
    • Nyberg SL, Hibbs JR, Hardin JA, Germer JJ, Persing D.H. Transfer of porcine endogenous retrovirus across hollow fiber membranes: significance to a bioartificial liver. Transplantation 1999; 67: 1251-5.
    • (1999) Transplantation , vol.67 , pp. 1251-1255
    • Nyberg, S.L.1    Hibbs, J.R.2    Hardin, J.A.3    Germer, J.J.4    Persing, D.H.5
  • 58
    • 0041807748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serologic analysis of antiporcine endogenous retroviruses immune responses in humans after ex vivo transgenic pig liver perfusion
    • Xu H, Sharma A, Okabe J, et al. Serologic analysis of antiporcine endogenous retroviruses immune responses in humans after ex vivo transgenic pig liver perfusion. ASAIO J 2003; 49: 407-16.
    • (2003) ASAIO J , vol.49 , pp. 407-416
    • Xu, H.1    Sharma, A.2    Okabe, J.3
  • 59
    • 0030884865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterotopic auxiliary liver transplantation in a 3 year old boy with acute liver failure and aplastic anemia
    • Claudia R, Ballauff A, Lange R, Erhard J. Heterotopic auxiliary liver transplantation in a 3 year old boy with acute liver failure and aplastic anemia. Transplantation 1997; 64: 658-60.
    • (1997) Transplantation , vol.64 , pp. 658-660
    • Claudia, R.1    Ballauff, A.2    Lange, R.3    Erhard, J.4
  • 60
    • 18244406583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A bioartificial liver state of art
    • Strain AJ, Neuberger J.M. A bioartificial liver state of art. Science 2002; 295: 1005-9.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1005-1009
    • Strain, A.J.1    Neuberger, J.M.2
  • 61
    • 0034637261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigations on biological safety and immunologic aspects of chimeric bioartificial vessels in xenotransplantation
    • Mertsching H, Karim N, Haverich A, Bader A. Investigations on biological safety and immunologic aspects of chimeric bioartificial vessels in xenotransplantation. Transpl Proc 2000; 32: 1165.
    • (2000) Transpl Proc , vol.32 , pp. 1165
    • Mertsching, H.1    Karim, N.2    Haverich, A.3    Bader, A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.