메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 29, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 1452-1467

Transdermal rotigotine: A clinically innovative dopamine-receptor agonist for the management of Parkinson's disease

Author keywords

Dopamine receptor agonist; DRA; Parkinson's disease; Restless legs syndrome; RLS; Rotigotine; Transdermal administration

Indexed keywords

ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR STIMULATING AGENT; APOMORPHINE; BROMOCRIPTINE; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CYCLOSPORIN; CYTOCHROME P450 1A2; CYTOCHROME P450 2C19; CYTOCHROME P450 2D6; CYTOCHROME P450 3A4; DIGOXIN; DOPAMINE RECEPTOR; GLUCOCORTICOID; GLYCOPROTEIN P; LEVODOPA; LISURIDE; PIRIBEDIL; PLACEBO; PRAMIPEXOLE; ROPINIROLE; ROTIGOTINE; SEROTONIN; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 73349092737     PISSN: 02770008     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1592/phco.29.12.1452     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (56)

References (75)
  • 1
    • 24344446871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical practice: Diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson's disease
    • . Nutt JG, Wooten GF. Clinical practice: diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2005;353:1021-7.
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 1021-1027
    • Nutt, J.G.1    Wooten, G.F.2
  • 2
    • 0030248878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early intervention in Parkinson's disease: Epidemiologic considerations
    • . Tanner CM. Early intervention in Parkinson's disease: epidemiologic considerations. Ann Epidemiol 1996;6:438-41.
    • (1996) Ann Epidemiol , vol.6 , pp. 438-441
    • Tanner, C.M.1
  • 3
    • 0031799938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia
    • . Smith Y, Bevan MD, Shink E, Bolam JP. Microcircuitry of the direct and indirect pathways of the basal ganglia. Neuroscience 1998;86:353-87.
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.86 , pp. 353-387
    • Smith, Y.1    Bevan, M.D.2    Shink, E.3    Bolam, J.P.4
  • 4
    • 70449535001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parkinson's disease
    • DiPiro J, Talbert R, Yee G, eds, 7th ed. New York: McGraw Hill;
    • . Chen J, Nelson M, Swope D. Parkinson's disease. In: DiPiro J, Talbert R, Yee G, eds. Pharmacotherapy: a pathophysiologic approach, 7th ed. New York: McGraw Hill; 2008:977-88.
    • (2008) Pharmacotherapy: A pathophysiologic approach , pp. 977-988
    • Chen, J.1    Nelson, M.2    Swope, D.3
  • 5
    • 0023762236 scopus 로고
    • Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: Central pathophysiological mechanisms, part I
    • . Fabbrini G, Mouradian MM, Juncos JL, Schlegel J, Mohr E, Chase TN. Motor fluctuations in Parkinson's disease: central pathophysiological mechanisms, part I. Ann Neurol 1988;24: 366-71.
    • (1988) Ann Neurol , vol.24 , pp. 366-371
    • Fabbrini, G.1    Mouradian, M.M.2    Juncos, J.L.3    Schlegel, J.4    Mohr, E.5    Chase, T.N.6
  • 7
    • 0019160120 scopus 로고
    • Nonaminergic striatal neurons convert exogenous L-dopa to dopamine in parkinsonism
    • . Melamed E, Hefti F, Wurtman RJ. Nonaminergic striatal neurons convert exogenous L-dopa to dopamine in parkinsonism. Ann Neurol 1980;8:558-63.
    • (1980) Ann Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 558-563
    • Melamed, E.1    Hefti, F.2    Wurtman, R.J.3
  • 8
    • 42749085138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous delivery of ropinirole reverses motor deficits without dyskinesia induction in MPTP-treated common marmosets
    • . Stockwell KA, Virley DJ, Perren M, et al. Continuous delivery of ropinirole reverses motor deficits without dyskinesia induction in MPTP-treated common marmosets. Exp Neurol 2008;211:172-9.
    • (2008) Exp Neurol , vol.211 , pp. 172-179
    • Stockwell, K.A.1    Virley, D.J.2    Perren, M.3
  • 9
    • 33746105694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous dopaminereceptor treatment of Parkinson's disease: Scientific rationale and clinical implications
    • . Olanow CW, Obeso JA, Stocchi F. Continuous dopaminereceptor treatment of Parkinson's disease: scientific rationale and clinical implications. Lancet Neurol 2006;5:677-87.
    • (2006) Lancet Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 677-687
    • Olanow, C.W.1    Obeso, J.A.2    Stocchi, F.3
  • 10
    • 4644329091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous apomorphine: An evidence-based review of its use in Parkinson's disease
    • . Deleu D, Hanssens Y, Northway MG. Subcutaneous apomorphine: an evidence-based review of its use in Parkinson's disease. Drugs Aging 2004;21:687-709.
    • (2004) Drugs Aging , vol.21 , pp. 687-709
    • Deleu, D.1    Hanssens, Y.2    Northway, M.G.3
  • 11
    • 34047239617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Duodenal levodopa infusion for the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • . Samanta J, Hauser RA. Duodenal levodopa infusion for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2007;8:657-64.
    • (2007) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.8 , pp. 657-664
    • Samanta, J.1    Hauser, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 0036723589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective randomized trial of lisuride infusion versus oral levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • . Stocchi F, Ruggieri S, Vacca L, Olanow CW. Prospective randomized trial of lisuride infusion versus oral levodopa in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain 2002;125(pt 9):2058-66.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 9 , pp. 2058-2066
    • Stocchi, F.1    Ruggieri, S.2    Vacca, L.3    Olanow, C.W.4
  • 13
    • 33749569446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dopamine stimulation via infusion in the lateral ventricle
    • . Biagioni F, Busceti CL, Molinaro G, et al. Dopamine stimulation via infusion in the lateral ventricle. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2006;1074:337-43.
    • (2006) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.1074 , pp. 337-343
    • Biagioni, F.1    Busceti, C.L.2    Molinaro, G.3
  • 14
    • 14644386839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transcutaneous delivery of levodopa: Enhancement by fatty acid synthesis inhibition
    • . Babita K, Tiwary AK. Transcutaneous delivery of levodopa: enhancement by fatty acid synthesis inhibition. Mol Pharm 2005;2:57-63.
    • (2005) Mol Pharm , vol.2 , pp. 57-63
    • Babita, K.1    Tiwary, A.K.2
  • 15
    • 0026265525 scopus 로고
    • Structural and lipid biochemical correlates of the epidermal permeability barrier
    • . Elias PM, Menon GK. Structural and lipid biochemical correlates of the epidermal permeability barrier. Adv Lipid Res 1991;24:1-26.
    • (1991) Adv Lipid Res , vol.24 , pp. 1-26
    • Elias, P.M.1    Menon, G.K.2
  • 16
    • 0025735339 scopus 로고
    • Drug delivery systems: Transdermal drug delivery
    • . Ranade VV. Drug delivery systems: transdermal drug delivery. J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:401-18.
    • (1991) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 401-418
    • Ranade, V.V.1
  • 17
    • 4444316043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal apomorphine permeation from microemulsions: A new treatment in Parkinson's disease
    • . Priano L, Albani G, Brioschi A, et al. Transdermal apomorphine permeation from microemulsions: a new treatment in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2004;19:937-42.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 937-942
    • Priano, L.1    Albani, G.2    Brioschi, A.3
  • 20
    • 0033455618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, double-blind study of a skin patch of a dopaminergic agonist, piribedil, in Parkinson's disease
    • . Montastruc JL, Ziegler M, Rascol O, Malbezin M. A randomized, double-blind study of a skin patch of a dopaminergic agonist, piribedil, in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1999;14:336-41.
    • (1999) Mov Disord , vol.14 , pp. 336-341
    • Montastruc, J.L.1    Ziegler, M.2    Rascol, O.3    Malbezin, M.4
  • 22
    • 73349125132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UCB Pharma Inc. UCB to implement full cold-chain for Neupro, June 4, Available from, Accessed April 8, 2009
    • . UCB Pharma Inc. UCB to implement full cold-chain for Neupro, June 4, 2008. Available from http://www.ucb.com/news/3463.asp. Accessed April 8, 2009.
    • (2008)
  • 23
    • 57049135288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystallisation within transdermal rotigotine patch: Is there cause for concern? Expert Opin
    • . Chaudhuri KR. Crystallisation within transdermal rotigotine patch: is there cause for concern? Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2008;5:1169-71.
    • (2008) Drug Deliv , vol.5 , pp. 1169-1171
    • Chaudhuri, K.R.1
  • 24
    • 0021246340 scopus 로고
    • In vivo dopamine autoreceptor selectivity appears to be critically dependent upon the aromatic hydroxyl position in a series of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminotetralins
    • . Van Oene JC, De Vries JB, Dijkstra D, Renkema RJ, Tepper PG, Horn AS. In vivo dopamine autoreceptor selectivity appears to be critically dependent upon the aromatic hydroxyl position in a series of N,N-disubstituted 2-aminotetralins. Eur J Pharmacol 1984;102:101-15.
    • (1984) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.102 , pp. 101-115
    • Van Oene, J.C.1    De Vries, J.B.2    Dijkstra, D.3    Renkema, R.J.4    Tepper, P.G.5    Horn, A.S.6
  • 27
    • 0025327121 scopus 로고
    • Improvement of the oral bioavailability of the selective dopamine agonist N-0437 in rats: The in vitro and in vivo activity of eight ester prodrugs
    • . den Daas I, Tepper PG, Horn AS. Improvement of the oral bioavailability of the selective dopamine agonist N-0437 in rats: the in vitro and in vivo activity of eight ester prodrugs. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1990;341:186-91.
    • (1990) Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol , vol.341 , pp. 186-191
    • den Daas, I.1    Tepper, P.G.2    Horn, A.S.3
  • 28
    • 0028324501 scopus 로고
    • 2 receptor agonist, is efficacious in rat and monkey models of Parkinson's disease
    • 2 receptor agonist, is efficacious in rat and monkey models of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 1994;9:147-54.
    • (1994) Mov Disord , vol.9 , pp. 147-154
    • Belluzzi, J.D.1
  • 30
    • 0036827811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. I. A multivariate analysis of the binding profiles of 14 drugs at 21 native and cloned human receptor subtypes
    • . Millan MJ, Maiofiss L, Cussac D, Audinot V, Boutin JA, Newman-Tancredi A. Differential actions of antiparkinson agents at multiple classes of monoaminergic receptor. I. A multivariate analysis of the binding profiles of 14 drugs at 21 native and cloned human receptor subtypes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;303:791-804.
    • (2002) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.303 , pp. 791-804
    • Millan, M.J.1    Maiofiss, L.2    Cussac, D.3    Audinot, V.4    Boutin, J.A.5    Newman-Tancredi, A.6
  • 32
    • 34547102981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous delivery of rotigotine decreases extracellular dopamine suggesting continuous receptor stimulation
    • . Kehr J, Hu XJ, Goiny M, Scheller DK. Continuous delivery of rotigotine decreases extracellular dopamine suggesting continuous receptor stimulation. J Neural Transm 2007;114:1027-31.
    • (2007) J Neural Transm , vol.114 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Kehr, J.1    Hu, X.J.2    Goiny, M.3    Scheller, D.K.4
  • 33
    • 0026460063 scopus 로고
    • 2 agonist N-0923 in freely moving rats
    • 2 agonist N-0923 in freely moving rats. Pharmazie 1992;47:613-15.
    • (1992) Pharmazie , vol.47 , pp. 613-615
    • Swart, P.J.1    De Zeeuw, R.A.2
  • 34
    • 21544434051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation with rotigotine patch in early-stage idiopathic Parkinson disease
    • . Guldenpfennig WM, Poole KH, Sommerville KW, Boroojerdi B. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation with rotigotine patch in early-stage idiopathic Parkinson disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2005;28:106-10.
    • (2005) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 106-110
    • Guldenpfennig, W.M.1    Poole, K.H.2    Sommerville, K.W.3    Boroojerdi, B.4
  • 35
    • 33748753171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotigotine transdermal patch enables rapid titration to effective doses in advancedstage idiopathic Parkinson disease: Subanalysis of a parallel group, open-label, dose-escalation study
    • . Babic T, Boothmann B, Polivka J, et al. Rotigotine transdermal patch enables rapid titration to effective doses in advancedstage idiopathic Parkinson disease: subanalysis of a parallel group, open-label, dose-escalation study. Clin Neuropharmacol 2006;29:238-42.
    • (2006) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.29 , pp. 238-242
    • Babic, T.1    Boothmann, B.2    Polivka, J.3
  • 37
    • 73349085297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable rotigotine plasma concentrations over 24 hours in patients with earlystage Parkinson's disease after once-daily transdermal administration
    • Presented at the, San Diego, CA, April 1-8
    • . Elshoff J, Cawello W, Braun M, Horstmann R. Stable rotigotine plasma concentrations over 24 hours in patients with earlystage Parkinson's disease after once-daily transdermal administration. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, San Diego, CA, April 1-8, 2006.
    • (2006) annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Elshoff, J.1    Cawello, W.2    Braun, M.3    Horstmann, R.4
  • 40
    • 73349123214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schwarz Pharma L. Neupro (rotigotine) package insert. Mequon, WI; 2007
    • . Schwarz Pharma L. Neupro (rotigotine) package insert. Mequon, WI; 2007.
  • 42
    • 0034971541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease
    • . Metman LV, Gillespie M, Farmer C, et al. Continuous transdermal dopaminergic stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2001;24:163-9.
    • (2001) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.24 , pp. 163-169
    • Metman, L.V.1    Gillespie, M.2    Farmer, C.3
  • 43
    • 0346754905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of rotigotine monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease
    • Parkinson Study Group
    • . Parkinson Study Group. A controlled trial of rotigotine monotherapy in early Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 2003;60:1721-8.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1721-1728
  • 44
    • 33846438955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, blind, controlled trial of transdermal rotigotine in early Parkinson disease
    • . Watts RL, Jankovic J, Waters C, Rajput A, Boroojerdi B, Rao J. Randomized, blind, controlled trial of transdermal rotigotine in early Parkinson disease. Neurology 2007;68:272-6.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 272-276
    • Watts, R.L.1    Jankovic, J.2    Waters, C.3    Rajput, A.4    Boroojerdi, B.5    Rao, J.6
  • 45
    • 38549159427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotigotine transdermal patch in early Parkinson's disease: A randomized, double-blind, controlled study versus placebo and ropinirole
    • . Giladi N, Boroojerdi B, Korczyn AD, Burn DJ, Clarke CE, Schapira AH. Rotigotine transdermal patch in early Parkinson's disease: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study versus placebo and ropinirole. Mov Disord 2007;22:2398-404.
    • (2007) Mov Disord , vol.22 , pp. 2398-2404
    • Giladi, N.1    Boroojerdi, B.2    Korczyn, A.D.3    Burn, D.J.4    Clarke, C.E.5    Schapira, A.H.6
  • 46
    • 4243721247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and dose response of the novel transdermally applied dopamine agonist rotigotine CDS in early Parkinson's disease
    • for the SP506 Study Group, Presented at the, Denver, CO, April 13-20
    • . Bianchine J, Poole K, for the SP506 Study Group. Efficacy and dose response of the novel transdermally applied dopamine agonist rotigotine CDS in early Parkinson's disease. Presented at the 54th annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology, Denver, CO, April 13-20, 2002.
    • (2002) 54th annual meeting of the American Academy of Neurology
    • Bianchine, J.1    Poole, K.2
  • 47
    • 73349116250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and tolerability of rotigotine in advanced-stage Parkinson's disease
    • Presented at the, Salt Lake City, UT, September 21-24
    • . LeWitt P, Lyons KE, Pahwa R, et al. Safety and tolerability of rotigotine in advanced-stage Parkinson's disease. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Neurological Association, Salt Lake City, UT, September 21-24, 2008.
    • (2008) annual meeting of the American Neurological Association
    • LeWitt, P.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Pahwa, R.3
  • 48
    • 34249033784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transdermal rotigotine: Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Parkinson disease
    • . Jankovic J, Watts RL, Martin W, Boroojerdi B. Transdermal rotigotine: double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in Parkinson disease. Arch Neurol 2007;64:676-82.
    • (2007) Arch Neurol , vol.64 , pp. 676-682
    • Jankovic, J.1    Watts, R.L.2    Martin, W.3    Boroojerdi, B.4
  • 49
    • 0030804074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson's disease
    • for the Ropinirole Study Group
    • . Adler CH, Sethi KD, Hauser RA, et al, for the Ropinirole Study Group. Ropinirole for the treatment of early Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1997;49:393-9.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 393-399
    • Adler, C.H.1    Sethi, K.D.2    Hauser, R.A.3
  • 50
    • 0031975683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole versus bromocriptine in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: A 6-month interim report of a 3-year study
    • for the 053 Study Group
    • . Korczyn AD, Brooks DJ, Brunt ER, Poewe WH, Rascol O, Stocchi F, for the 053 Study Group. Ropinirole versus bromocriptine in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: a 6-month interim report of a 3-year study. Mov Disord 1998; 13:46-51.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 46-51
    • Korczyn, A.D.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Brunt, E.R.3    Poewe, W.H.4    Rascol, O.5    Stocchi, F.6
  • 51
    • 0031965147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropinirole in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: A 6-month interim report of a 5-year levodopa-controlled study
    • for the 056 Study Group
    • . Rascol O, Brooks DJ, Brunt ER, Korczyn AD, Poewe WH, Stocchi F, for the 056 Study Group. Ropinirole in the treatment of early Parkinson's disease: a 6-month interim report of a 5-year levodopa-controlled study. Mov Disord 1998;13:39-45.
    • (1998) Mov Disord , vol.13 , pp. 39-45
    • Rascol, O.1    Brooks, D.J.2    Brunt, E.R.3    Korczyn, A.D.4    Poewe, W.H.5    Stocchi, F.6
  • 52
    • 4243794421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotigotine transdermal delivery system (TDS) (SPM 962): A multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of rotigotine TDS in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease [abstract]
    • for the SP511 Investigators
    • . Quinn N, for the SP511 Investigators. Rotigotine transdermal delivery system (TDS) (SPM 962): a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial to assess the safety and efficacy of rotigotine TDS in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease [abstract]. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2001;7(suppl 1):S66.
    • (2001) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.7 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Quinn, N.1
  • 53
    • 34248372064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of pramipexole and transdermal rotigotine in advanced Parkinson's disease: A double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial
    • . Poewe WH, Rascol O, Quinn N, et al. Efficacy of pramipexole and transdermal rotigotine in advanced Parkinson's disease: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2007;6:513-20.
    • (2007) Lancet Neurol , vol.6 , pp. 513-520
    • Poewe, W.H.1    Rascol, O.2    Quinn, N.3
  • 54
    • 34247208187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advanced Parkinson disease treated with rotigotine transdermal system: PREFER study
    • . LeWitt PA, Lyons KE, Pahwa R. Advanced Parkinson disease treated with rotigotine transdermal system: PREFER study. Neurology 2007;68:1262-7.
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 1262-1267
    • LeWitt, P.A.1    Lyons, K.E.2    Pahwa, R.3
  • 55
    • 73349120309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Dank N. A proof of concept trial to assess the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of rotigotine nasal spray for the acute treatment of off symptoms in subjects with advanced-stage, idiopathic Parkinson disease. ClinicalTrials.gov. March 7, 2008. Available from http://www. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00296192?term=r otigotine&rank=27. AccessedMay 11, 2009.
    • . Dank N. A proof of concept trial to assess the tolerability, safety, and efficacy of rotigotine nasal spray for the acute treatment of "off" symptoms in subjects with advanced-stage, idiopathic Parkinson disease. ClinicalTrials.gov. March 7, 2008. Available from http://www. clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00296192?term=r otigotine&rank=27. AccessedMay 11, 2009.
  • 56
    • 73349089684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotigotine transdermal patch for better control of early morning motor impairment and sleep disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease
    • Presented at the, Washington, DC, October 7-10
    • . Giladi N, Sommerville KW, Researchers S. Rotigotine transdermal patch for better control of early morning motor impairment and sleep disturbances in patients with Parkinson's disease. Presented at the 132nd annual meeting of the American Neurological Association, Washington, DC, October 7-10, 2007.
    • (2007) 132nd annual meeting of the American Neurological Association
    • Giladi, N.1    Sommerville, K.W.2    Researchers, S.3
  • 59
    • 73349121690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . Schwarz Pharma L. Data on file. Mequon, WI; 2007.
    • . Schwarz Pharma L. Data on file. Mequon, WI; 2007.
  • 60
    • 40549087254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impulse control disorders and pathological gambling in patients with Parkinson disease
    • . Stamey W, Jankovic J. Impulse control disorders and pathological gambling in patients with Parkinson disease. Neurologist 2008;14:89-99.
    • (2008) Neurologist , vol.14 , pp. 89-99
    • Stamey, W.1    Jankovic, J.2
  • 61
    • 34547121978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New onset heightened interest or drive for gambling, shopping, eating or sexual activity in patients with Parkinson's disease: The role of dopamine agonist treatment and age at motor symptoms onset
    • . Giladi N, Weitzman N, Schreiber S, Shabtai H, Peretz C. New onset heightened interest or drive for gambling, shopping, eating or sexual activity in patients with Parkinson's disease: the role of dopamine agonist treatment and age at motor symptoms onset. J Psychopharmacol 2007;21:501-6.
    • (2007) J Psychopharmacol , vol.21 , pp. 501-506
    • Giladi, N.1    Weitzman, N.2    Schreiber, S.3    Shabtai, H.4    Peretz, C.5
  • 62
    • 43049180404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medication adherence and associated outcomes in medicare health maintenance organization-enrolled older adults with Parkinson's disease
    • . Kulkarni AS, Balkrishnan R, Anderson RT, Edin HM, Kirsch J, Stacy MA. Medication adherence and associated outcomes in medicare health maintenance organization-enrolled older adults with Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008;23:359-65.
    • (2008) Mov Disord , vol.23 , pp. 359-365
    • Kulkarni, A.S.1    Balkrishnan, R.2    Anderson, R.T.3    Edin, H.M.4    Kirsch, J.5    Stacy, M.A.6
  • 63
    • 34848821263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overnight switch from oral dopaminergic agonists to transdermal rotigotine patch in subjects with Parkinson disease
    • . LeWitt PA, Boroojerdi B, MacMahon D, Patton J, Jankovic J. Overnight switch from oral dopaminergic agonists to transdermal rotigotine patch in subjects with Parkinson disease. Clin Neuropharmacol 2007;30:256-65.
    • (2007) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.30 , pp. 256-265
    • LeWitt, P.A.1    Boroojerdi, B.2    MacMahon, D.3    Patton, J.4    Jankovic, J.5
  • 64
    • 47649095039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimizing use of a dopamine agonist in Parkinson's disease
    • . Chen J. Optimizing use of a dopamine agonist in Parkinson's disease. Pharmacy Times 2007;73:111-21.
    • (2007) Pharmacy Times , vol.73 , pp. 111-121
    • Chen, J.1
  • 65
    • 19944426431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch application of the dopamine agonist rotigotine to patients with moderate to advanced stages of restless legs syndrome: A double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study
    • . Stiasny-Kolster K, Kohnen R, Schollmayer E, Moller JC, Oertel WH. Patch application of the dopamine agonist rotigotine to patients with moderate to advanced stages of restless legs syndrome: a double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study. Mov Disord 2004;19:1432-8.
    • (2004) Mov Disord , vol.19 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Stiasny-Kolster, K.1    Kohnen, R.2    Schollmayer, E.3    Moller, J.C.4    Oertel, W.H.5
  • 66
    • 40849113591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rotigotine transdermal system in severe restless legs syndrome: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, six-week dosefinding trial in Europe
    • . Oertel WH, Benes H, Garcia-Borreguero D, et al. Efficacy of rotigotine transdermal system in severe restless legs syndrome: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, six-week dosefinding trial in Europe. Sleep Med 2008;9:228-39.
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 228-239
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Benes, H.2    Garcia-Borreguero, D.3
  • 67
    • 73349129411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term safety and efficacy of rotigotine in idiopathic RLS: 3-year results from a multinational open-label trial
    • Presented at the, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26
    • . Garcia-Borreguero D, Poewe W, Hoegl B, et al. Long-term safety and efficacy of rotigotine in idiopathic RLS: 3-year results from a multinational open-label trial. Presented at the 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26, 2008.
    • (2008) 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
    • Garcia-Borreguero, D.1    Poewe, W.2    Hoegl, B.3
  • 68
    • 49849083845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of rotigotine for treatment of moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
    • . Trenkwalder C, Benes H, Poewe W, et al. Efficacy of rotigotine for treatment of moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 2008;7:595-604.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 595-604
    • Trenkwalder, C.1    Benes, H.2    Poewe, W.3
  • 69
    • 73349098784 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rotigotine 24 h transdermal patch is effective in the treatment of idiopathic RLS: Results of a 6-month, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. trial
    • Presented at the, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26
    • . Hening W, Allen R, Becker P, et al. Rotigotine 24 h transdermal patch is effective in the treatment of idiopathic RLS: results of a 6-month, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled U.S. trial. Presented at the 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26, 2008.
    • (2008) 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
    • Hening, W.1    Allen, R.2    Becker, P.3
  • 70
    • 55549144317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • One year open-label safety and efficacy trial with rotigotine transdermal patch in moderate to severe idiopathic restless legs syndrome
    • . Oertel WH, Benes H, Garcia-Borreguero D, et al. One year open-label safety and efficacy trial with rotigotine transdermal patch in moderate to severe idiopathic restless legs syndrome. Sleep Med 2008;9:865-73.
    • (2008) Sleep Med , vol.9 , pp. 865-873
    • Oertel, W.H.1    Benes, H.2    Garcia-Borreguero, D.3
  • 71
    • 73349127858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Augmentation in the therapy of the restless legs syndrome with transdermal rotigotine: A retrospective systematic analysis of two large double-blind 6-month trials
    • Presented at the, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26
    • . Garcia-Borreguero D, Ferini-Strambi L, Kohnen R. Augmentation in the therapy of the restless legs syndrome with transdermal rotigotine: a retrospective systematic analysis of two large double-blind 6-month trials. Presented at the 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies, Madrid, Spain, August 23-26, 2008.
    • (2008) 12th congress of the European Federation of Neurological Societies
    • Garcia-Borreguero, D.1    Ferini-Strambi, L.2    Kohnen, R.3
  • 72
    • 73349120010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • . UCB Pharma Inc. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group proof-of-concept trial to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ascending doses of rotigotine nasal spray for the acute treatment of RLS symptoms in subjects with idiopathic restless legs syndrome. ClinicalTrials.gov. March 7, 2008. Available from http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT00389831?term=NCT00 389831&rank=1. AccessedMay 11, 2009.
    • . UCB Pharma Inc. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group proof-of-concept trial to assess the efficacy, safety and tolerability of ascending doses of rotigotine nasal spray for the acute treatment of RLS symptoms in subjects with idiopathic restless legs syndrome. ClinicalTrials.gov. March 7, 2008. Available from http://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ ct2/show/NCT00389831?term=NCT00 389831&rank=1. AccessedMay 11, 2009.
  • 74
    • 33947420950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of transdermal rotigotine in a patient with advanced Parkinson's disease and dysphagia
    • . Christie J. The use of transdermal rotigotine in a patient with advanced Parkinson's disease and dysphagia. Palliat Med 2007;21:163-4.
    • (2007) Palliat Med , vol.21 , pp. 163-164
    • Christie, J.1
  • 75
    • 0028454788 scopus 로고
    • Translating safety, efficacy and compliance into economic value for controlled release dosage forms
    • . Cramer MP, Saks SR. Translating safety, efficacy and compliance into economic value for controlled release dosage forms. Pharmacoeconomics 1994;5:482-504.
    • (1994) Pharmacoeconomics , vol.5 , pp. 482-504
    • Cramer, M.P.1    Saks, S.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.