메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 423-458

Learning to time: A perspective

Author keywords

Learning to time (LeT) model; Mathematical models; Scalar expectancy theory (SET); Temporal discrimination; Timing

Indexed keywords

ALGORITHM; ANIMAL; ARTICLE; DISCRIMINATION LEARNING; HUMAN; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY; TIME PERCEPTION;

EID: 73049083401     PISSN: 00225002     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1901/jeab.2009.92-423     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (103)
  • 1
    • 0032458152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of the scalar timing model on human timing research
    • Allan, L. G. (1998). The influence of the scalar timing model on human timing research. Behavioural Processes, 44, 101-117.
    • (1998) Behavioural Processes , vol.44 , pp. 101-117
    • Allan, L.G.1
  • 2
    • 42249099168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning-to-Time (LeT) model in a successive temporal bisection task
    • Arantes, J. (2008). Comparison of Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning-to-Time (LeT) model in a successive temporal bisection task. Behavioural Processes, 78, 269-278.
    • (2008) Behavioural Processes , vol.78 , pp. 269-278
    • Arantes, J.1
  • 3
    • 84878300786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context effects in a temporal discrimination task: Further tests of the Scalar Expectancy Theory and Learning-to-Time models
    • Arantes, J., & Machado, A. (2008). Context effects in a temporal discrimination task: Further tests of the Scalar Expectancy Theory and Learning-to-Time models. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 90, 33-51.
    • (2008) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.90 , pp. 33-51
    • Arantes, J.1    Machado, A.2
  • 4
    • 84993915317 scopus 로고
    • The behavioral theory of timing: Reinforcer rate determines pacemaker rate
    • Bizo, L. A., & White, K. G. (1994a). The behavioral theory of timing: Reinforcer rate determines pacemaker rate. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 19-34.
    • (1994) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 19-34
    • Bizo, L.A.1    White, K.G.2
  • 7
    • 0028791560 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement context and pacemaker rate in the behavioral theory of timing
    • Bizo, L. A., & White, K. G. (1995b). Reinforcement context and pacemaker rate in the behavioral theory of timing. Animal Learning & Behavior, 23, 376-382.
    • (1995) Animal Learning & Behavior , vol.23 , pp. 376-382
    • Bizo, L.A.1    White, K.G.2
  • 9
    • 31544453581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The failure of Weber's law in time perception and production
    • Bizo, L. A., Chu, J. Y., Sanabria, F., & Killeen, P. R. (2006). The failure of Weber's law in time perception and production. Behavioural Processes, 71, 201-210.
    • (2006) Behavioural Processes , vol.71 , pp. 201-210
    • Bizo, L.A.1    Chu, J.Y.2    Sanabria, F.3    Killeen, P.R.4
  • 10
    • 27944431681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing
    • Buhusi, C. V., & Meck, W. H. (2005). What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 6, 755-765.
    • (2005) Nature Reviews. Neuroscience. , vol.6 , pp. 755-765
    • Buhusi, C.V.1    Meck, W.H.2
  • 11
    • 0001838576 scopus 로고
    • Reinforcement schedules and the psychophysical judgments: a study of some temporal properties of behavior
    • In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed. ), New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts
    • Catania, A. C. (1970). Reinforcement schedules and the psychophysical judgments: a study of some temporal properties of behavior. In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed.), The theory of reinforcement schedules (pp. 1-42). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
    • (1970) The theory of reinforcement schedules , pp. 1-42
    • Catania, A.C.1
  • 12
    • 0014284837 scopus 로고
    • A quantitative analysis of the responding maintained by interval schedules of reinforcement
    • Catania, A. C., & Reynolds, G. S. (1968). A quantitative analysis of the responding maintained by interval schedules of reinforcement. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 11, 327-383.
    • (1968) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.11 , pp. 327-383
    • Catania, A.C.1    Reynolds, G.S.2
  • 14
    • 0043167896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of methamphetamine on duration discrimination
    • Cevik, M. (2003). Effects of methamphetamine on duration discrimination. Behavioral Neuroscience, 117, 774-784.
    • (2003) Behavioral Neuroscience , vol.117 , pp. 774-784
    • Cevik, M.1
  • 15
    • 0021284218 scopus 로고
    • Properties of the internal clock
    • In L. Allan & J. Gibbon (Eds.), New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    • Church, R. M. (1984). Properties of the internal clock. In L. Allan & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Timing and time perception (pp. 566-582). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1984) Timing and time perception , pp. 566-582
    • Church, R.M.1
  • 17
    • 85057689797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A concise introduction to scalar timing theory
    • Warren H. Meck (Ed.), Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press
    • Church, R. M. (2003). A concise introduction to scalar timing theory. In Warren H. Meck (Ed.), Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing (pp. 3-22). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
    • (2003) Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing , pp. 3-22
    • Church, R.M.1
  • 18
    • 3242702851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal learning
    • 3rd ed. In H., Pashler & C. R. Gallistel (Eds. ), Learning, Motivation, and Emotion, New York: Wiley
    • Church, R. M. (2004, 3rd ed.). Temporal learning. In H. Pashler & C. R. Gallistel (Eds.), Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology, Vol. 3: Learning, Motivation, and Emotion (pp. 365-393). New York: Wiley.
    • (2004) Stevens' handbook of experimental psychology , vol.3 , pp. 365-393
    • Church, R.M.1
  • 19
    • 0025518523 scopus 로고
    • Alternative representations of time, number, and rate
    • Church, R. M., & Broadbent, H. A. (1990). Alternative representations of time, number, and rate. Cognition, 37, 55-81.
    • (1990) Cognition , vol.37 , pp. 55-81
    • Church, R.M.1    Broadbent, H.A.2
  • 23
    • 33846815478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endogenous oscillations in short-interval timing
    • Crystal, J. D., & Baramidze, G. T. (2006). Endogenous oscillations in short-interval timing. Behavioural Processes, 74, 152-158.
    • (2006) Behavioural Processes , vol.74 , pp. 152-158
    • Crystal, J.D.1    Baramidze, G.T.2
  • 24
    • 0002997197 scopus 로고
    • The theory of fixed-interval responding
    • In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed. ), New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts
    • Dews, P. B. (1970). The theory of fixed-interval responding. In W. N. Schoenfeld (Ed.), The theory of reinforcement schedules (pp. 43-61). New York: Appleton- Century-Crofts.
    • (1970) The theory of reinforcement schedules , pp. 43-61
    • Dews, P.B.1
  • 25
    • 0017801885 scopus 로고
    • Studies on responding under fixedinterval schedules of reinforcement II. The scalloped pattern of the cumulative record
    • Dews, P. B. (1978). Studies on responding under fixedinterval schedules of reinforcement II. The scalloped pattern of the cumulative record. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 29, 67-75.
    • (1978) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.29 , pp. 67-75
    • Dews, P.B.1
  • 28
    • 0017700270 scopus 로고
    • The origin and functions of adjunctive behavior
    • Falk, J. L. (1977). The origin and functions of adjunctive behavior. Animal Learning and Behavior, 5, 325-335.
    • (1977) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.5 , pp. 325-335
    • Falk, J.L.1
  • 34
    • 35748964747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flawed foundations of associationism? Comments on Machado and Silva (2007)
    • Gallistel, C. R. (2007). Flawed foundations of associationism? Comments on Machado and Silva (2007). The American psychologist, 62, 682-685.
    • (2007) The American psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 682-685
    • Gallistel, C.R.1
  • 35
    • 0344787262 scopus 로고
    • Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing
    • Gibbon, J. (1977). Scalar expectancy theory and Weber's law in animal timing. Psychological Review, 84, 279-325.
    • (1977) Psychological Review , vol.84 , pp. 279-325
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 36
    • 0003099035 scopus 로고
    • On the form and location of the psychometric bisection function for time
    • Gibbon, J. (1981). On the form and location of the psychometric bisection function for time. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 24, 58-87.
    • (1981) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.24 , pp. 58-87
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 37
    • 0002589150 scopus 로고
    • Origins of scalar timing theory
    • Gibbon, J. (1991). Origins of scalar timing theory. Learning and Motivation, 22, 3-38.
    • (1991) Learning and Motivation , vol.22 , pp. 3-38
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 38
    • 0000396660 scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity of scalar timing with a Poisson clock
    • Gibbon, J. (1992). Ubiquity of scalar timing with a Poisson clock. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 36, 283-293.
    • (1992) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.36 , pp. 283-293
    • Gibbon, J.1
  • 40
    • 0021284214 scopus 로고
    • Scalar timing in memory
    • In L. Allan & J. Gibbon (Eds.), New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
    • Gibbon, J., Church, R. M., & Meck, W. H. (1984). Scalar timing in memory. In L. Allan & J. Gibbon (Eds.), Timing and time perception (pp. 52-77). New York: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
    • (1984) Timing and time perception , pp. 52-77
    • Gibbon, J.1    Church, R.M.2    Meck, W.H.3
  • 41
    • 0024775767 scopus 로고
    • Neural dynamics of adaptive timing and temporal discrimination during associative learning
    • Grossberg, S., & Schmajuk, N. A. (1989). Neural dynamics of adaptive timing and temporal discrimination during associative learning. Neural Networks, 2, 79-102.
    • (1989) Neural Networks , vol.2 , pp. 79-102
    • Grossberg, S.1    Schmajuk, N.A.2
  • 44
    • 0042271836 scopus 로고
    • Generalization gradients around stimuli associated with different reinforcement schedules
    • Guttman, N. (1959). Generalization gradients around stimuli associated with different reinforcement schedules. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 335-340.
    • (1959) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 335-340
    • Guttman, N.1
  • 45
    • 58149432369 scopus 로고
    • Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization
    • Hanson, H. M. (1959). Effects of discrimination training on stimulus generalization. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 58, 321-333.
    • (1959) Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 321-333
    • Hanson, H.M.1
  • 47
    • 77957047272 scopus 로고
    • Behavior's time
    • In G. H. Bower (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Killeen, P. R. (1991). Behavior's time. In G. H. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation (pp. 295-334). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) The psychology of learning and motivation , pp. 295-334
    • Killeen, P.R.1
  • 50
    • 0023430971 scopus 로고
    • Optimal timing and the Weber function
    • Killeen, P. R., & Weiss, N. A. (1987). Optimal timing and the Weber function. Psychological Review, 94, 455-468.
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 455-468
    • Killeen, P.R.1    Weiss, N.A.2
  • 51
    • 0037188185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Packet theory of conditioning and timing
    • Kirkpatrick, K. (2002). Packet theory of conditioning and timing. Behavioural Processes, 57, 89-106.
    • (2002) Behavioural Processes , vol.57 , pp. 89-106
    • Kirkpatrick, K.1
  • 52
    • 0032466308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are separate theories of conditioning and timing necessary?
    • Kirkpatrick, K., & Church, R. (1998). Are separate theories of conditioning and timing necessary? Behavioral Processes, 44, 163-182.
    • (1998) Behavioral Processes , vol.44 , pp. 163-182
    • Kirkpatrick, K.1    Church, R.2
  • 57
    • 0031110595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior
    • Machado, A. (1997). Learning the temporal dynamics of behavior. Psychological Review, 104, 241-265.
    • (1997) Psychological Review , vol.104 , pp. 241-265
    • Machado, A.1
  • 58
    • 33646146464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Further tests of the Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning-to- Time (LeT) model in a temporal bisection task
    • Machado, A., & Arantes, J. (2006). Further tests of the Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning-to- Time (LeT) model in a temporal bisection task. Behavioural Processes, 72, 195-206.
    • (2006) Behavioural Processes , vol.72 , pp. 195-206
    • Machado, A.1    Arantes, J.2
  • 59
    • 0032449950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition and extinction under periodic reinforcement
    • Machado, A., & Cevik, M. (1998). Acquisition and extinction under periodic reinforcement. Behavioural Processes, 44, 237-262.
    • (1998) Behavioural Processes , vol.44 , pp. 237-262
    • Machado, A.1    Cevik, M.2
  • 60
    • 0034230753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the psychometric function and their implications for models of timing
    • Machado, A., & Guilhardi, P. (2000). Shifts in the psychometric function and their implications for models of timing. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 74, 25-54.
    • (2000) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.74 , pp. 25-54
    • Machado, A.1    Guilhardi, P.2
  • 61
    • 0346542770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning to Time (LET) or Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET)? A critical test of two models of timing
    • Machado, A., & Keen, R. (1999). Learning to Time (LET) or Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET)? A critical test of two models of timing. Psychological Science, 10, 285-290.
    • (1999) Psychological Science , vol.10 , pp. 285-290
    • Machado, A.1    Keen, R.2
  • 62
    • 22844433332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning to Time model (LeT) in a double bisection task
    • Machado, A., & Pata, P. (2005). Testing the Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) and the Learning to Time model (LeT) in a double bisection task. Learning and Behavior, 33, 111-122.
    • (2005) Learning and Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 111-122
    • Machado, A.1    Pata, P.2
  • 63
    • 35748979459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a richer view of the scientific method: The role of conceptual analysis. The
    • Machado, A., & Silva, F. J. (2007). Toward a richer view of the scientific method: The role of conceptual analysis. The American Psychologist, 62, 671-681.
    • (2007) American Psychologist , vol.62 , pp. 671-681
    • Machado, A.1    Silva, F.J.2
  • 64
    • 31544469207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquisition versus steady state in the time-left experiment
    • Machado, A., & Vasconcelos, M. (2006). Acquisition versus steady state in the time-left experiment. Behavioural Processes, 71, 172-187.
    • (2006) Behavioural Processes , vol.71 , pp. 172-187
    • Machado, A.1    Vasconcelos, M.2
  • 65
    • 0033972672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological mechanisms of interval timing behavior
    • Matell, M. S., & Meck, W. M. (2000). Neuropsychological mechanisms of interval timing behavior. Bioessays, 22, 94-103.
    • (2000) Bioessays , vol.22 , pp. 94-103
    • Matell, M.S.1    Meck, W.M.2
  • 66
    • 0023112052 scopus 로고
    • Behavior patterns in pigeons during autoshaping with an incremental conditioned stimulus
    • Matthews, T. J., & Lerer, B. E. (1987). Behavior patterns in pigeons during autoshaping with an incremental conditioned stimulus. Animal Learning and Behavior, 15, 69-75.
    • (1987) Animal Learning and Behavior , vol.15 , pp. 69-75
    • Matthews, T.J.1    Lerer, B.E.2
  • 67
    • 21744456539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of d-amphetamine on temporal discrimination in pigeons
    • McClure, E. A., Saulsgiver, K. A., & Wynne, C. D. L. (2005). Effects of d-amphetamine on temporal discrimination in pigeons. Behavioural Pharmacology, 16, 193-208.
    • (2005) Behavioural Pharmacology , vol.16 , pp. 193-208
    • McClure, E.A.1    Saulsgiver, K.A.2    Wynne, C.D.L.3
  • 69
    • 0029979110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Cognitive
    • Meck, W. H. (1996). Neuropharmacology of timing and time perception. Cognitive Brain Research, 3, 227-242.
    • (1996) Brain Research , vol.3 , pp. 227-242
    • Meck, W.H.1
  • 72
    • 64949190831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oscillations following periodic reinforcement
    • Monteiro, T., & Machado, A. (2009). Oscillations following periodic reinforcement. Behavioural Processes, 81, 170-188.
    • (2009) Behavioural Processes , vol.81 , pp. 170-188
    • Monteiro, T.1    Machado, A.2
  • 73
    • 0027714727 scopus 로고
    • Changing rates of reinforcement perturbs the flow of time
    • Morgan, L., Killeen, P. R., & Fetterman, J. G. (1993). Changing rates of reinforcement perturbs the flow of time. Behavioural Processes, 30, 259-272.
    • (1993) Behavioural Processes , vol.30 , pp. 259-272
    • Morgan, L.1    Killeen, P.R.2    Fetterman, J.G.3
  • 74
    • 38149029124 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of sample duration and cue on a double temporal discrimination
    • Oliveira, L., & Machado, A. (2008). The effect of sample duration and cue on a double temporal discrimination. Learning and Motivation, 39, 71-94.
    • (2008) Learning and Motivation , vol.39 , pp. 71-94
    • Oliveira, L.1    Machado, A.2
  • 75
    • 64949168604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context effect in a temporal bisection task with the choice keys available during the sample
    • Oliveira, L., & Machado, A. (2009). Context effect in a temporal bisection task with the choice keys available during the sample. Behavioural Processes, 81, 286-292.
    • (2009) Behavioural Processes , vol.81 , pp. 286-292
    • Oliveira, L.1    Machado, A.2
  • 76
    • 0002379153 scopus 로고
    • Temporal differentiation and the psychophysics of time
    • In M. D. Zeiler & P. Harzem (Eds.), New York: Wiley
    • Platt, J. R. (1979). Temporal differentiation and the psychophysics of time. In M. D. Zeiler & P. Harzem (Eds.), Reinforcement and the organization of behavior (pp. 1-29). New York: Wiley.
    • (1979) Reinforcement and the organization of behavior , pp. 1-29
    • Platt, J.R.1
  • 78
    • 0028431938 scopus 로고
    • Choice in the time-left procedure and in concurrent chains with a time-left terminal link
    • Preston, R. A. (1994). Choice in the time-left procedure and in concurrent chains with a time-left terminal link. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 61, 349-373.
    • (1994) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.61 , pp. 349-373
    • Preston, R.A.1
  • 79
    • 0002563154 scopus 로고
    • Pavlovian conditioned inhibition
    • Rescorla, R. (1969). Pavlovian conditioned inhibition. Psychological Bulletin, 72, 77-94.
    • (1969) Psychological Bulletin , vol.72 , pp. 77-94
    • Rescorla, R.1
  • 83
    • 17044457680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral adjustment to modifications in the temporal parameters of the environment
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M. A., & Kacelnik, A. (1999). Behavioral adjustment to modifications in the temporal parameters of the environment. Behavioural Processes, 44, 173-191.
    • (1999) Behavioural Processes , vol.44 , pp. 173-191
    • Rodriguez-Girones, M.A.1    Kacelnik, A.2
  • 84
    • 33846830023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of temporal generalization in a temporal discrimination task
    • Russell, R., & Kirkpatrick, K. (2007). The role of temporal generalization in a temporal discrimination task. Behavioural Processes, 74, 115-125.
    • (2007) Behavioural Processes , vol.74 , pp. 115-125
    • Russell, R.1    Kirkpatrick, K.2
  • 85
    • 33846820554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal generalization accounts for response resurgence in the peak procedure
    • Sanabria, F., & Killeen, P. (2007). Temporal generalization accounts for response resurgence in the peak procedure. Behavioural Processes, 74, 126-141.
    • (2007) Behavioural Processes , vol.74 , pp. 126-141
    • Sanabria, F.1    Killeen, P.2
  • 86
  • 87
    • 38249043362 scopus 로고
    • A test of the similarity rule model of temporal bisection
    • Siegel, S. F. (1986). A test of the similarity rule model of temporal bisection. Learning and Motivation, 17, 59-75.
    • (1986) Learning and Motivation , vol.17 , pp. 59-75
    • Siegel, S.F.1
  • 89
    • 85136488768 scopus 로고
    • Schedule-induced behavior
    • In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall
    • Staddon, J. E. R. (1977). Schedule-induced behavior. In W. K. Honig & J. E. R. Staddon (Eds.), Handbook of operant behavior (pp. 125-53). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.
    • (1977) Handbook of operant behavior , pp. 125-153
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1
  • 91
    • 0000497347 scopus 로고
    • Temporal learning
    • In G. Bower (Ed.), New York: Academic Press
    • Staddon, J. E. R., & Higa, J. J. (1991). Temporal learning. In G. Bower (Ed.), The psychology of learning and motivation, vol. 27 (pp. 265-294). New York: Academic Press.
    • (1991) The psychology of learning and motivation , vol.27 , pp. 265-294
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1    Higa, J.J.2
  • 93
    • 33746317752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interval timing. Nature Reviews
    • Aug 1, 2006
    • Staddon, J. E. R., & Higa, J. J. (2006). Interval timing. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 7, Aug 1, 2006.
    • (2006) Neuroscience , vol.7
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1    Higa, J.J.2
  • 95
    • 58149413205 scopus 로고
    • The "superstition" experiment: A re-examination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior
    • Staddon, J. E. R., & Simmelhag, V. L. (1971). The "superstition" experiment: A re-examination of its implications for the principles of adaptive behavior. Psychological Review, 78, 3-43.
    • (1971) Psychological Review , vol.78 , pp. 3-43
    • Staddon, J.E.R.1    Simmelhag, V.L.2
  • 97
    • 0018822161 scopus 로고
    • Temporal discrimination and a freeoperant psychophysical procedure
    • Stubbs, A. (1980). Temporal discrimination and a freeoperant psychophysical procedure. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 33, 167-185.
    • (1980) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.33 , pp. 167-185
    • Stubbs, A.1
  • 98
    • 0022156246 scopus 로고
    • The basis of superstitious behavior: chance contingency, stimulus substitution, or appetitive behavior?
    • Timberlake, W., & Lucas, G. A. (1985). The basis of superstitious behavior: chance contingency, stimulus substitution, or appetitive behavior? Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 44, 279-299.
    • (1985) Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior , vol.44 , pp. 279-299
    • Timberlake, W.1    Lucas, G.A.2
  • 100
    • 36848999312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When to respond? And how much? Temporal control and response output on mixed-fixed-interval schedules with unequally probable components
    • Whitaker, J. S., Lowe, C. F., & Wearden, J. (2008). When to respond? And how much? Temporal control and response output on mixed-fixed-interval schedules with unequally probable components. Behavioral Processes, 77, 33-42.
    • (2008) Behavioral Processes , vol.77 , pp. 33-42
    • Whitaker, J.S.1    Lowe, C.F.2    Wearden, J.3
  • 101
    • 34247109457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of timing theories to a peak procedure
    • Yi, L. (2007). Applications of timing theories to a peak procedure. Behavioural Processes, 75, 188-198.
    • (2007) Behavioural Processes , vol.75 , pp. 188-198
    • Yi, L.1
  • 102
    • 0032449876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On sundials, springs, and atoms
    • Zeiler, M. D. (1998). On sundials, springs, and atoms. Behavioural Processes, 44, 89-99.
    • (1998) Behavioural Processes , vol.44 , pp. 89-99
    • Zeiler, M.D.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.