메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 57, Issue 12, 2009, Pages 3682-3690

Outage probability of the gaussian MIMO free-space optical channel with PPM

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS; BLOCK FADING CHANNEL MODELS; CODE RATES; CODEWORD; FREE SPACE OPTICAL COMMUNICATION; FREE-SPACE OPTICAL; FUNDAMENTAL DESIGN; GAUSSIANS; LOG-NORMAL; MULTIPLE APERTURES; MULTIPLE LASERS; ORTHOGONAL PULSE; OUTAGE PROBABILITY; PHOTO DETECTION; POWER CONSTRAINTS; RANDOM FLUCTUATION; RECEIVER CHANNELS; SCINTILLATION PROCESS; SIMPLE EXPRESSION; SYSTEM OUTAGES; TRANSMITTED POWER;

EID: 72949120016     PISSN: 00906778     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TCOMM.2009.12.080308     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (96)

References (49)
  • 5
    • 47149086404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Gaussian free space optical MIMO channel with Q-ary pulse position modulation
    • May
    • N. Letzepis, I. Holland, and W. Cowley, "The Gaussian free space optical MIMO channel with Q-ary pulse position modulation," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.7, no.5, pp. 1744-1753, May 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. , vol.7 , Issue.5 , pp. 1744-1753
    • Letzepis, N.1    Holland, I.2    Cowley, W.3
  • 7
    • 34447313128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Poisson fading channel
    • July
    • K. Chakraborty and P. Narayan, "The Poisson fading channel," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.53, no.7, pp. 2349-2364, July 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.53 , Issue.7 , pp. 2349-2364
    • Chakraborty, K.1    Narayan, P.2
  • 8
    • 77955206612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receiver optimization in turbulent free-space optical MIMO channels with APDs and Q-ary PPM
    • Jan.
    • N. Cvijetic, S. G. Wilson, and M. Brandt-Pearce, "Receiver optimization in turbulent free-space optical MIMO channels with APDs and Q-ary PPM," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol.19, no.2, pp. 103-105, Jan. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 103-105
    • Cvijetic, N.1    Wilson, S.G.2    Brandt-Pearce, M.3
  • 9
    • 42149164902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance bounds for free-space optical MIMO systems with APD receivers in atmospheric turbulence
    • Apr.
    • N. Cvijetic, S. G. Wilson, and M. Brandt-Pearce, "Performance bounds for free-space optical MIMO systems with APD receivers in atmospheric turbulence," IEEE J. Sel. Areas. Commun., vol.26, no.3, pp. 3-12, Apr. 2008.
    • (2008) IEEE J. Sel. Areas. Commun. , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-12
    • Cvijetic, N.1    Wilson, S.G.2    Brandt-Pearce, M.3
  • 10
    • 33745589253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multilevel coding in freespace optical MIMO transmission with q-ary PPM over the atmospheric turbulence channel
    • July
    • I. B. Djordjevic, B. Vasic, and M. A. Neifeld, "Multilevel coding in freespace optical MIMO transmission with q-ary PPM over the atmospheric turbulence channel," IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol.18, no.14, pp. 1491-1493, July 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett. , vol.18 , Issue.14 , pp. 1491-1493
    • Djordjevic, I.B.1    Vasic, B.2    Neifeld, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 85114301518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of the MIMO optical fading channel
    • Adelaide, Sep.
    • K. Chakraborty, "Capacity of the MIMO optical fading channel," in Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inf. Theory, Adelaide, Sep. 2005, pp. 530-534.
    • (2005) Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Inf. Theory , pp. 530-534
    • Chakrabortyv, K.1
  • 13
    • 9744273226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Part 1: Optical communication over the clear turbulent atmospheric channel using diversity
    • Nov.
    • E. J. Lee and V. W. S. Chan, "Part 1: optical communication over the clear turbulent atmospheric channel using diversity," J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol.22, no.9, pp. 1896-1906, Nov. 2005.
    • (2005) J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.22 , Issue.9 , pp. 1896-1906
    • Lee, E.J.1    Chan, V.W.S.2
  • 14
    • 0141883089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of wireless optical communications
    • Oct.
    • S. M. Haas and J. H. Shapiro, "Capacity of wireless optical communications," IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun., vol.21, no.8, pp. 1346-1356, Oct. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. , vol.21 , Issue.8 , pp. 1346-1356
    • Haas, S.M.1    Shapiro, J.H.2
  • 15
    • 34547130313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outage capacity optimization for free-space optical links with pointing errors
    • July
    • A. A. Farid and S. Hranilovic, "Outage capacity optimization for free-space optical links with pointing errors," IEEE Trans. Lightwave Technol., vol.25, no.7, pp. 1702-1710, July 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Lightwave Technol. , vol.25 , Issue.7 , pp. 1702-1710
    • Farid, A.A.1    Hranilovic, S.2
  • 16
    • 0028427058 scopus 로고
    • Information theoretic considerations for cellular mobile radio
    • May
    • L. H. Ozarow, S. Shamai, and A. D. Wyner, "Information theoretic considerations for cellular mobile radio," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol.43, no.2, pp. 359-378, May 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.43 , Issue.2 , pp. 359-378
    • Ozarow, L.H.1    Shamai, S.2    Wyner, A.D.3
  • 17
    • 0032183888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fading channels: Informationtheoretic and communications aspects
    • Oct.
    • E. Biglieri, J. Proakis, and S. Shamai, "Fading channels: informationtheoretic and communications aspects," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.44, no.6, pp. 2619-2692, Oct. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 2619-2692
    • Biglieri, E.1    Proakis, J.2    Shamai, S.3
  • 18
    • 0035414923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mathematical model for the irradiance probability density function of a laser beam propagating through turbulent media
    • M. A. Al-Habash, L. C. Andrews, and R. L. Phillips, "Mathematical model for the irradiance probability density function of a laser beam propagating through turbulent media," SPIE Opt. Eng., vol.40, no.8, pp. 1554-1562, 2001.
    • (2001) SPIE Opt. Eng. , vol.40 , Issue.8 , pp. 1554-1562
    • Al-Habash, M.A.1    Andrews, L.C.2    Phillips, R.L.3
  • 19
    • 0033905132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On coding for block fading channels
    • July
    • R. Knopp and P. Humblet, "On coding for block fading channels," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.46, no.1, pp. 1643-1646, July 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.46 , Issue.1 , pp. 1643-1646
    • Knopp, R.1    Humblet, P.2
  • 20
    • 0033100161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coded diversity on block-fading channels
    • Mar.
    • E. Malkamaki and H. Leib, "Coded diversity on block-fading channels," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.45, no.2, pp. 771-781, Mar. 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.45 , Issue.2 , pp. 771-781
    • Malkamaki, E.1    Leib, H.2
  • 21
    • 33144466542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coded modulation in the blockfading channel: Coding theorems and code construction
    • Jan.
    • A. Guillén i Fàbregas and G. Caire, "Coded modulation in the blockfading channel: coding theorems and code construction," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.52, no.1, pp. 262-271, Jan. 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 262-271
    • Guillén i Fàbregas, A.1    Caire, G.2
  • 22
    • 0032668395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum power control over fading channels
    • July
    • G. Caire, G. Taricco, and E. Biglieri, "Optimum power control over fading channels," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.45, no.5, pp. 1468-1489, July 1999.
    • (1999) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.45 , Issue.5 , pp. 1468-1489
    • Caire, G.1    Taricco, G.2    Biglieri, E.3
  • 23
    • 46749153906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Power allocation for discrete-input delay-limited fading channels
    • submitted to [Online]. Available, June
    • K. D. Nguyen, A. Guillén i Fàbregas, and L. K. Rasmussen, "Power allocation for discrete-input delay-limited fading channels," submitted to IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.. [Online]. Available: http://arxiv.org/ abs/0706.2033, June 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.
    • Nguyen, K.D.1    Guillén i Fàbregas, A.2    Rasmussen, L.K.3
  • 24
    • 0032202128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiaccess fading channels, part II: Delay-limited capacities
    • Nov.
    • S. V. Hanly and D. N. C. Tse, "Multiaccess fading channels, part II: delay-limited capacities," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.44, no.7, pp. 2816-2831, Nov. 1998.
    • (1998) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.44 , Issue.7 , pp. 2816-2831
    • Hanly, S.V.1    Tse, D.N.C.2
  • 25
    • 0004005931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Capacity of pulse-position modulation (PPM) on Gaussian and Webb channels
    • Aug., [Online]. Available
    • S. Dolinar, D. Divsalar, J. Hamkins, and F. Pollara, "Capacity of pulse-position modulation (PPM) on Gaussian and Webb channels," JPL TMO Progress Report 42-142, Aug. 2000. [Online]. Available: lasers.jpl.nasa.gov/ PAPERS/OSA/142h.pdf.
    • (2000) JPL TMO Progress Report 42-142
    • Dolinar, S.1    Divsalar, D.2    Hamkins, J.3    Pollara, F.4
  • 27
    • 0042819965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance bounds for coded free-space optical communications through atmospheric turbulence channels
    • Aug.
    • X. Zhu and J. M. Kahn, "Performance bounds for coded free-space optical communications through atmospheric turbulence channels," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.51, no.8, pp. 1233-1239, Aug. 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.51 , Issue.8 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Zhu, X.1    Kahn, J.M.2
  • 28
    • 4143125578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optical wireless communications: System model, capacity and coding
    • Oct.
    • J. Li and M. Uyasl, "Optical wireless communications: system model, capacity and coding," in IEEE 58th Veh. Technol. Conf., Oct. 2003, vol.1, pp. 168-172.
    • (2003) IEEE 58th Veh. Technol. Conf. , vol.1 , pp. 168-172
    • Li, J.1    Uyasl, M.2
  • 29
    • 19944383148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alamouti-type space-time coding for free-space optical communication with direct detection
    • Jan.
    • M. K. Simon and V. A. Vilnrotter, "Alamouti-type space-time coding for free-space optical communication with direct detection," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., , no.1, pp. 35-39, Jan. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. , Issue.1 , pp. 35-39
    • Simon, M.K.1    Vilnrotter, V.A.2
  • 30
    • 34548059552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • BER performance of free-space optical transmission with spatial diversity
    • Aug.
    • S. M. Navidpour, M. Uysal, and M. Kavehrad, "BER performance of free-space optical transmission with spatial diversity," IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun., vol.6, no.8, pp. 2813-2819, Aug. 2007.
    • (2007) IEEE Trans. Wireless Commun. , vol.6 , Issue.8 , pp. 2813-2819
    • Navidpour, S.M.1    Uysal, M.2    Kavehrad, M.3
  • 32
    • 33748514821 scopus 로고
    • A survey of clean-air propagation effects relevant to optical communications
    • Oct.
    • R. S. Lawrence and J. W. Strohbehn, "A survey of clean-air propagation effects relevant to optical communications," in Proc. IEEE, vol.58, no.10, pp. 1523-1545, Oct. 1970.
    • (1970) Proc. IEEE , vol.58 , Issue.10 , pp. 1523-1545
    • Lawrence, R.S.1    Strohbehn, J.W.2
  • 33
    • 0000407717 scopus 로고
    • Log-normal Rician probabilitydensity function of optical scintillations in the turbulent atmosphere
    • Oct.
    • J. H. Churnside and S. F. Clifford, "Log-normal Rician probabilitydensity function of optical scintillations in the turbulent atmosphere," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol.4, no.10, pp. 1923-1930, Oct. 1987.
    • (1987) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.4 , Issue.10 , pp. 1923-1930
    • Churnside, J.H.1    Clifford, S.F.2
  • 34
    • 0001489591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probability distribution of irradiance for the onset of strong scintillation
    • July
    • R. J. Hill and R. G. Frehlich, "Probability distribution of irradiance for the onset of strong scintillation," J. Opt. Soc. Am. A, vol.14, no.7, pp. 1530-1540, July 1997.
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. A , vol.14 , Issue.7 , pp. 1530-1540
    • Hill, R.J.1    Frehlich, R.G.2
  • 35
    • 34248220487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aperture averaging effects on the probability density of irrandiance fluctuations in moderate-to-strong turbulence
    • Apr.
    • F. S. Vetelino, C. Young, L. Andrews, and J. Recolons, "Aperture averaging effects on the probability density of irrandiance fluctuations in moderate-to-strong turbulence," Applied Optics, vol.46, no.11, pp. 2099-2108, Apr. 2007.
    • (2007) Applied Optics , vol.46 , Issue.11 , pp. 2099-2108
    • Vetelino, F.S.1    Young, C.2    Andrews, L.3    Recolons, J.4
  • 38
    • 0028461972 scopus 로고
    • A general formula for channel capacity
    • July
    • S. Verdú and T. S. Han, "A general formula for channel capacity," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.40, no.4, pp. 1147-1157, July 1994.
    • (1994) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 1147-1157
    • Verdú, S.1    Han, T.S.2
  • 40
    • 17644366813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutual information and minimum mean-square error in Gaussian channels
    • Apr.
    • D. Guo, S. Shamai, and S. Verdú, "Mutual information and minimum mean-square error in Gaussian channels," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.51, no.4, pp. 1261-1282, Apr. 2005.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.51 , Issue.4 , pp. 1261-1282
    • Guo, D.1    Shamai, S.2    Verdú, S.3
  • 41
    • 0038363341 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and multiplexing: A fundamental tradeoff in multiple antenna channels
    • May
    • L. Zheng and D. Tse, "Diversity and multiplexing: a fundamental tradeoff in multiple antenna channels," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.49, no.5, May 2003.
    • (2003) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.49 , Issue.5
    • Zheng, L.1    Tse, D.2
  • 42
    • 0012878444 scopus 로고
    • Permanence of the log-normal distribution
    • R. L. Mitchell, "Permanence of the log-normal distribution," J. Opt. Soc. Am., 1968.
    • (1968) J. Opt. Soc. Am.
    • Mitchell, R.L.1
  • 43
    • 0035363282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bounds on the distribution of a sum of independent lognormal random variables
    • June
    • S. B. Slimane, "Bounds on the distribution of a sum of independent lognormal random variables," IEEE Trans. Commun., vol.49, no.6, pp. 975-978, June 2001.
    • (2001) IEEE Trans. Commun. , vol.49 , Issue.6 , pp. 975-978
    • Slimane, S.B.1
  • 44
    • 1942485934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An optimal lognormal approximation to lognormal sum distributions
    • Mar.
    • N. C. Beaulieu and X. Qiong, "An optimal lognormal approximation to lognormal sum distributions," IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol., vol.53, no.2, Mar. 2004.
    • (2004) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol. , vol.53 , Issue.2
    • Beaulieu, N.C.1    Qiong, X.2
  • 45
    • 11844253851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly accurate simple closed-form approximations to lognormal sum distributions and densities
    • DOI 10.1109/LCOMM.2004.837657
    • N. C. Beaulieu and F. Rajwani, "Highly accurate simple closed-form approximations to lognormal sum distributions and densities," IEEE Commun. Lett., vol.8, no.12, pp. 709-711, Dec. 2004. (Pubitemid 40085291)
    • (2004) IEEE Communications Letters , vol.8 , Issue.12 , pp. 709-711
    • Beaulieu, N.C.1    Rajwani, F.2
  • 46
    • 33746879933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimum power allocation for parallel Gaussian channels with arbitrary input distributions
    • July
    • A. Lozano, A. M. Tulino, and S. Verdú, "Optimum power allocation for parallel Gaussian channels with arbitrary input distributions," IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory, vol.52, no.7, pp. 3033-3051, July 2006.
    • (2006) IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory , vol.52 , Issue.7 , pp. 3033-3051
    • Lozano, A.1    Tulino, A.M.2    Verdú, S.3
  • 49
    • 0003208243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large deviations techniques and applications
    • Springer Verlag, 2nd ed., Apr.
    • A. Dembo and O. Zeitouni, Large Deviations Techniques and Applications, number 38 in Applications of Mathematics. Springer Verlag, 2nd ed., Apr. 1998.
    • (1998) Applications of Mathematics , Issue.38
    • Dembo, A.1    Zeitouni, O.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.