메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 1-5

Cognition across the lifespan: Antiepileptic drugs, epilepsy, or both?

Author keywords

Antiepileptic drugs; Attention; Cognition; Epilepsy; Executive function; Memory

Indexed keywords

ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CENTRAL STIMULANT AGENT; CORTICOTROPIN; ETIRACETAM; FELBAMATE; GABAPENTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; OXCARBAZEPINE; PHENOBARBITAL; PHENYTOIN; PREDNISONE; PRIMIDONE; RUFINAMIDE; TOPIRAMATE; VALPROIC ACID; VIGABATRIN;

EID: 72949114263     PISSN: 15255050     EISSN: 15255069     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2009.10.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (103)

References (53)
  • 1
    • 0037314761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesial temporal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy: a volumetric MRI study of the hippocampus, amygdala and parahippocampal region
    • Bernasconi N., Bernasconi A., Caramanos Z., Antel S.B., Andermann F., and Arnold D.L. Mesial temporal damage in temporal lobe epilepsy: a volumetric MRI study of the hippocampus, amygdala and parahippocampal region. Brain 126 Pt. 2 (2003) 462-469
    • (2003) Brain , vol.126 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 462-469
    • Bernasconi, N.1    Bernasconi, A.2    Caramanos, Z.3    Antel, S.B.4    Andermann, F.5    Arnold, D.L.6
  • 3
    • 0033546637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence for fornix atrophy
    • Kuzniecky R., Bilir E., Gilliam F., Faught E., Martin R., and Hugg J. Quantitative MRI in temporal lobe epilepsy: evidence for fornix atrophy. Neurology 53 (1999) 496-501
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 496-501
    • Kuzniecky, R.1    Bilir, E.2    Gilliam, F.3    Faught, E.4    Martin, R.5    Hugg, J.6
  • 4
    • 0037461312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI volumetry of the thalamus in temporal, extratemporal, and idiopathic generalized epilepsy
    • Natsume J., Bernasconi N., Andermann F., and Bernasconi A. MRI volumetry of the thalamus in temporal, extratemporal, and idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Neurology 60 (2003) 1296-1300
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.60 , pp. 1296-1300
    • Natsume, J.1    Bernasconi, N.2    Andermann, F.3    Bernasconi, A.4
  • 5
    • 2442669003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature and course of neuropsychological morbidity in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Oyegbile T.O., Dow C., Jones J., et al. The nature and course of neuropsychological morbidity in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurology 62 (2004) 1736-1742
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 1736-1742
    • Oyegbile, T.O.1    Dow, C.2    Jones, J.3
  • 6
    • 34548049761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced neocortical thickness and complexity mapped in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis
    • Lin J.J., Salamon N., Lee A.D., et al. Reduced neocortical thickness and complexity mapped in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy with hippocampal sclerosis. Cereb Cortex 17 (2007) 2007-2018
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 2007-2018
    • Lin, J.J.1    Salamon, N.2    Lee, A.D.3
  • 7
    • 33745700410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive prognosis in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Hermann B.P., Seidenberg M., Dow C., et al. Cognitive prognosis in chronic temporal lobe epilepsy. Ann Neurol 60 (2006) 80-87
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 80-87
    • Hermann, B.P.1    Seidenberg, M.2    Dow, C.3
  • 8
    • 0020572483 scopus 로고
    • Intelligence in epilepsy: a prospective study in children
    • Bourgeois B.F., Prensky A.L., Palkes H.S., et al. Intelligence in epilepsy: a prospective study in children. Ann Neurol 14 (1983) 438-444
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.14 , pp. 438-444
    • Bourgeois, B.F.1    Prensky, A.L.2    Palkes, H.S.3
  • 9
    • 0031903481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological patterns in pediatric epilepsy
    • Williams J., Griebel M.L., and Dykman R.A. Neuropsychological patterns in pediatric epilepsy. Seizure 7 (1998) 223-228
    • (1998) Seizure , vol.7 , pp. 223-228
    • Williams, J.1    Griebel, M.L.2    Dykman, R.A.3
  • 10
    • 0035119364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurocognitive development of children with congenital unilateral brain lesion and epilepsy
    • Kolk A., Beilmann A., Tromberg T., Napa A., and Talvik T. Neurocognitive development of children with congenital unilateral brain lesion and epilepsy. Brain Dev 23 (2001) 88-96
    • (2001) Brain Dev , vol.23 , pp. 88-96
    • Kolk, A.1    Beilmann, A.2    Tromberg, T.3    Napa, A.4    Talvik, T.5
  • 11
    • 0038003770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral problems in children with newly diagnosed idiopathic or cryptogenic epilepsy attending normal schools are in majority not persistent
    • Oostrom K.J., Schouten A., Kruitwagen C.L., et al. Behavioral problems in children with newly diagnosed idiopathic or cryptogenic epilepsy attending normal schools are in majority not persistent. Epilepsia 44 (2003) 97-106
    • (2003) Epilepsia , vol.44 , pp. 97-106
    • Oostrom, K.J.1    Schouten, A.2    Kruitwagen, C.L.3
  • 12
    • 33749471099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Children with new-onset epilepsy: neuropsychological status and brain structure
    • Hermann B., Jones J., Sheth R., Dow C., Koehn M., and Seidenberg M. Children with new-onset epilepsy: neuropsychological status and brain structure. Brain 129 Pt. 10 (2006) 2609-2619
    • (2006) Brain , vol.129 , Issue.PART 10 , pp. 2609-2619
    • Hermann, B.1    Jones, J.2    Sheth, R.3    Dow, C.4    Koehn, M.5    Seidenberg, M.6
  • 13
    • 43349104984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global cognitive function in children with epilepsy: a community-based study
    • Berg A.T., Langfitt J.T., Testa F.M., et al. Global cognitive function in children with epilepsy: a community-based study. Epilepsia 49 (2008) 608-614
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 608-614
    • Berg, A.T.1    Langfitt, J.T.2    Testa, F.M.3
  • 14
    • 0032732744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and behavioral status of children with complex partial seizures
    • Schoenfeld J., Seidenberg M., Woodard A., et al. Neuropsychological and behavioral status of children with complex partial seizures. Dev Med Child Neurol 41 (1999) 724-731
    • (1999) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.41 , pp. 724-731
    • Schoenfeld, J.1    Seidenberg, M.2    Woodard, A.3
  • 15
    • 55449088293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood absence epilepsy: behavioral, cognitive, and linguistic comorbidities
    • Caplan R., Siddarth P., Stahl L., et al. Childhood absence epilepsy: behavioral, cognitive, and linguistic comorbidities. Epilepsia 49 (2008) 1838-1846
    • (2008) Epilepsia , vol.49 , pp. 1838-1846
    • Caplan, R.1    Siddarth, P.2    Stahl, L.3
  • 16
    • 0346220253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Not only a matter of epilepsy: early problems of cognition and behavior in children with "epilepsy only"-a prospective, longitudinal, controlled study starting at diagnosis
    • Oostrom K.J., Smeets-Schouten A., Kruitwagen C.L., et al. Not only a matter of epilepsy: early problems of cognition and behavior in children with "epilepsy only"-a prospective, longitudinal, controlled study starting at diagnosis. Pediatrics 112 6, Pt. 1 (2003) 1338-1344
    • (2003) Pediatrics , vol.112 , Issue.6 PART 1 , pp. 1338-1344
    • Oostrom, K.J.1    Smeets-Schouten, A.2    Kruitwagen, C.L.3
  • 17
    • 27744594029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special education needs of children with newly diagnosed epilepsy
    • Berg A.T., Smith S.N., Frobish D., et al. Special education needs of children with newly diagnosed epilepsy. Dev Med Child Neurol 47 (2005) 749-753
    • (2005) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 749-753
    • Berg, A.T.1    Smith, S.N.2    Frobish, D.3
  • 18
    • 33947238750 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Academic performance in children with new-onset seizures and asthma: a prospective study
    • McNelis A.M., Dunn D.W., Johnson C.S., et al. Academic performance in children with new-onset seizures and asthma: a prospective study. Epilepsy Behav 10 (2007) 311-318
    • (2007) Epilepsy Behav , vol.10 , pp. 311-318
    • McNelis, A.M.1    Dunn, D.W.2    Johnson, C.S.3
  • 20
    • 0035175827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavior problems in children before first recognized seizure
    • Austin J.K., Hareziak J., and Dunn D.W. Behavior problems in children before first recognized seizure. Pediatrics 107 (2001) 115-122
    • (2001) Pediatrics , vol.107 , pp. 115-122
    • Austin, J.K.1    Hareziak, J.2    Dunn, D.W.3
  • 21
    • 3042819021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ADHD as a risk factor for incident unprovoked seizures and epilepsy in children
    • Hesdorffer D.C., Ludvigsson P., Olafsson E., et al. ADHD as a risk factor for incident unprovoked seizures and epilepsy in children. Arch Gen Psychiatry 61 (2004) 731-736
    • (2004) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 731-736
    • Hesdorffer, D.C.1    Ludvigsson, P.2    Olafsson, E.3
  • 22
    • 0026077867 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin in healthy adults
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Allen M.E., et al. Comparative effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin in healthy adults. Neurology 41 (1991) 1537-1540
    • (1991) Neurology , vol.41 , pp. 1537-1540
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Allen, M.E.3
  • 23
    • 0027411399 scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin on EEG and memory in healthy adults
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Abney O.L., et al. Effects of carbamazepine and phenytoin on EEG and memory in healthy adults. Epilepsia 34 (1993) 153-157
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 153-157
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Abney, O.L.3
  • 24
    • 0029021220 scopus 로고
    • Comparative cognitive effects of phenobarbital, phenytoin, and valproate in healthy adults
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Moore E.E., et al. Comparative cognitive effects of phenobarbital, phenytoin, and valproate in healthy adults. Neurology 45 (1995) 1494-1499
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1494-1499
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Moore, E.E.3
  • 25
    • 0032872770 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cognitive effects of carbamazepine and gabapentin
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Ray P.G., et al. Differential cognitive effects of carbamazepine and gabapentin. Epilepsia 40 (1999) 1279-1285
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 1279-1285
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Ray, P.G.3
  • 26
    • 0035826962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential cognitive effects of carbamazepine and lamotrigine
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Ray P.G., et al. Differential cognitive effects of carbamazepine and lamotrigine. Neurology 56 (2001) 1177-1182
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 1177-1182
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Ray, P.G.3
  • 27
    • 21144456722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and behavioral effects of lamotrigine and topiramate in healthy volunteers
    • Meador K.J., Loring D.W., Vahle V.J., et al. Cognitive and behavioral effects of lamotrigine and topiramate in healthy volunteers. Neurology 64 (2005) 2108-2114
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 2108-2114
    • Meador, K.J.1    Loring, D.W.2    Vahle, V.J.3
  • 28
    • 36448972778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological and neurophysiologic effects of carbamazepine and levetiracetam
    • Meador K.J., Gevins A., Loring D.W., et al. Neuropsychological and neurophysiologic effects of carbamazepine and levetiracetam. Neurology 69 (2007) 2077-2084
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.69 , pp. 2077-2084
    • Meador, K.J.1    Gevins, A.2    Loring, D.W.3
  • 29
    • 10844278240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of oxcarbazepine and phenytoin on the EEG and cognition in healthy volunteers
    • Salinsky M.C., Spencer D.C., Oken B.S., et al. Effects of oxcarbazepine and phenytoin on the EEG and cognition in healthy volunteers. Epilepsy Behav 5 (2004) 894-902
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , pp. 894-902
    • Salinsky, M.C.1    Spencer, D.C.2    Oken, B.S.3
  • 30
    • 14644440775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of topiramate and gabapentin on cognitive abilities in healthy volunteers
    • Salinsky M.C., Storzbach D., Spencer D.C., et al. Effects of topiramate and gabapentin on cognitive abilities in healthy volunteers. Neurology 64 (2005) 792-798
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 792-798
    • Salinsky, M.C.1    Storzbach, D.2    Spencer, D.C.3
  • 31
    • 0345975882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systematic screening allows reduction of adverse antiepileptic drug effects
    • Gilliam F.G., Fessler A.J., Baker G., et al. Systematic screening allows reduction of adverse antiepileptic drug effects. Neurology 62 (2004) 23-27
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 23-27
    • Gilliam, F.G.1    Fessler, A.J.2    Baker, G.3
  • 32
    • 0028330545 scopus 로고
    • Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind randomized comparative study
    • Craig I., and Tallis R. Impact of valproate and phenytoin on cognitive function in elderly patients: results of a single-blind randomized comparative study. Epilepsia 35 (1994) 381-390
    • (1994) Epilepsia , vol.35 , pp. 381-390
    • Craig, I.1    Tallis, R.2
  • 33
    • 1542346294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Special considerations in treating the elderly patient with epilepsy
    • Ramsay R.E., Rowan A.J., and Pryor F.M. Special considerations in treating the elderly patient with epilepsy. Neurology 62 5, Suppl. 2 (2004) S24-S29
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , Issue.5 SUPPL. 2
    • Ramsay, R.E.1    Rowan, A.J.2    Pryor, F.M.3
  • 34
    • 20444407159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset geriatric epilepsy: a randomized study of gabapentin, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine
    • Rowan A.J., Ramsey R.E., Collins J.F., et al. New-onset geriatric epilepsy: a randomized study of gabapentin, lamotrigine, and carbamazepine. Neurology 64 (2005) 1868-1873
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.64 , pp. 1868-1873
    • Rowan, A.J.1    Ramsey, R.E.2    Collins, J.F.3
  • 35
    • 1842562411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children
    • Loring D.W., and Meador K.J. Cognitive side effects of antiepileptic drugs in children. Neurology 62 (2004) 872-877
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.62 , pp. 872-877
    • Loring, D.W.1    Meador, K.J.2
  • 36
    • 64749112939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs
    • Meador K.J., Baker G.A., Browning N., et al. Cognitive function at 3 years of age after fetal exposure to antiepileptic drugs. N Engl J Med 360 (2009) 1597-1605
    • (2009) N Engl J Med , vol.360 , pp. 1597-1605
    • Meador, K.J.1    Baker, G.A.2    Browning, N.3
  • 37
    • 0023181640 scopus 로고
    • Psychologic and behavioral effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid
    • Vining E.P., Mellitis E.D., Dorsen M.M., et al. Psychologic and behavioral effects of antiepileptic drugs in children: a double-blind comparison between phenobarbital and valproic acid. Pediatrics 80 (1987) 165-174
    • (1987) Pediatrics , vol.80 , pp. 165-174
    • Vining, E.P.1    Mellitis, E.D.2    Dorsen, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 0025012995 scopus 로고
    • Phenobarbital for febrile seizures: effects on intelligence and on seizure recurrence
    • Farwell J.R., Lee Y.J., Hirtz D.G., et al. Phenobarbital for febrile seizures: effects on intelligence and on seizure recurrence. N Engl J Med 322 (1990) 364-369
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.322 , pp. 364-369
    • Farwell, J.R.1    Lee, Y.J.2    Hirtz, D.G.3
  • 40
    • 1542723647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cognitive outcome of hemispherectomy in 71 children
    • Pulsifer M.S., Brandt J., Salorio C.F., et al. The cognitive outcome of hemispherectomy in 71 children. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 243-254
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 243-254
    • Pulsifer, M.S.1    Brandt, J.2    Salorio, C.F.3
  • 41
    • 8444249008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study comparing vigabatrin with prednisolone or tetracosactide at 14 days: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial
    • Lux A.L., Edwards S.W., Hancock E., et al. The United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study comparing vigabatrin with prednisolone or tetracosactide at 14 days: a multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet 364 (2004) 1773-1778
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 1773-1778
    • Lux, A.L.1    Edwards, S.W.2    Hancock, E.3
  • 42
    • 26844507605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study comparing hormone treatment with vigabatrin on developmental and epilepsy outcomes to age 14 months: a multicentre randomised trial
    • United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study
    • Lux A.L., Edwards S.W., Hancock E., et al., United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study. The United Kingdom Infantile Spasms Study comparing hormone treatment with vigabatrin on developmental and epilepsy outcomes to age 14 months: a multicentre randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 4 (2005) 712-717
    • (2005) Lancet Neurol , vol.4 , pp. 712-717
    • Lux, A.L.1    Edwards, S.W.2    Hancock, E.3
  • 43
    • 0027530628 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of felbamate in childhood epileptic encephalopathy (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome)
    • The Felbamate Study Group in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome
    • The Felbamate Study Group in Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome. Efficacy of felbamate in childhood epileptic encephalopathy (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome). N Engl J Med 1993;328:29-33.
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.328 , pp. 29-33
  • 44
    • 0032976081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A double-blind, randomized trial of topiramate in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Topiramate YL Study Group
    • Sachdeo R.C., Glauser T.A., Ritter F., et al. A double-blind, randomized trial of topiramate in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome Topiramate YL Study Group. Neurology 52 (1999) 1882-1887
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 1882-1887
    • Sachdeo, R.C.1    Glauser, T.A.2    Ritter, F.3
  • 45
    • 0031453973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine for generalized seizures associated with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Lamictal Lennox-Gastaut Study Group
    • [Erratum in: N Engl J Med 1998;339:851-2]
    • Motte J., Trevathan E., Arvidsson J.F., et al. Lamotrigine for generalized seizures associated with the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Lamictal Lennox-Gastaut Study Group. N Engl J Med 337 (1997) 1807-1812 [Erratum in: N Engl J Med 1998;339:851-2]
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1807-1812
    • Motte, J.1    Trevathan, E.2    Arvidsson, J.F.3
  • 46
    • 44949184519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rufinamide for generalized seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome
    • Glauser T., Kluger G., Sachdeo R., et al. Rufinamide for generalized seizures associated with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. Neurology 70 (2008) 1950-1958
    • (2008) Neurology , vol.70 , pp. 1950-1958
    • Glauser, T.1    Kluger, G.2    Sachdeo, R.3
  • 47
    • 33947516296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis of children with partial epilepsy: MRI and serial FDG-PET
    • Gaillard W.D., Weinstein S., Conry J.A., et al. Prognosis of children with partial epilepsy: MRI and serial FDG-PET. Neurology 68 (2007) 655-659
    • (2007) Neurology , vol.68 , pp. 655-659
    • Gaillard, W.D.1    Weinstein, S.2    Conry, J.A.3
  • 48
    • 0030721561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood: clinical, EEG, and neuroimaging findings and syndrome classification in a cohort with new-onset seizures
    • Harvey A.S., Berkovic S.F., Wrennall J.A., et al. Temporal lobe epilepsy in childhood: clinical, EEG, and neuroimaging findings and syndrome classification in a cohort with new-onset seizures. Neurology 49 (1997) 960-968
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 960-968
    • Harvey, A.S.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Wrennall, J.A.3
  • 49
    • 33845930203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset temporal lobe epilepsy in children: lesion on MRI predicts poor seizure outcome
    • Spooner C.G., Berkovic S.F., Mitchell L.A., et al. New-onset temporal lobe epilepsy in children: lesion on MRI predicts poor seizure outcome. Neurology 67 (2006) 2147-2153
    • (2006) Neurology , vol.67 , pp. 2147-2153
    • Spooner, C.G.1    Berkovic, S.F.2    Mitchell, L.A.3
  • 50
    • 0035797593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effectiveness and efficiency of surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy
    • Weibe S., Blume W.T., Girvin J.P., et al. Effectiveness and efficiency of surgery for Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Study Group. A randomized, controlled trial of surgery for temporal-lobe epilepsy. N Engl J Med 345 (2001) 311-318
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 311-318
    • Weibe, S.1    Blume, W.T.2    Girvin, J.P.3
  • 51
    • 0032947306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal atrophy, epilepsy duration, and febrile seizures in patients with partial seizures
    • Theodore W.H., Bhatia S., Hatta J., et al. Hippocampal atrophy, epilepsy duration, and febrile seizures in patients with partial seizures. Neurology 52 (1999) 132-136
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 132-136
    • Theodore, W.H.1    Bhatia, S.2    Hatta, J.3
  • 52
    • 1542409189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epilepsy duration, febrile seizures, and cerebral glucose metabolism
    • Theodore W.H., Kelley K., Toczek M., and Gaillard W.D. Epilepsy duration, febrile seizures, and cerebral glucose metabolism. Epilepsia 45 (2004) 276-279
    • (2004) Epilepsia , vol.45 , pp. 276-279
    • Theodore, W.H.1    Kelley, K.2    Toczek, M.3    Gaillard, W.D.4
  • 53
    • 0033811637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of seizure frequency to hippocampus volume in temporal lobe epilepsy
    • Spanaki M.V., Kopylev L., Liow K., et al. Relationship of seizure frequency to hippocampus volume in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 41 (2000) 1227-1229
    • (2000) Epilepsia , vol.41 , pp. 1227-1229
    • Spanaki, M.V.1    Kopylev, L.2    Liow, K.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.