Behaviour of heavy metals in the partial oxidation of heavy fuel oil

Fuel Processing Technology

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 211-217

  Bruggemann P ^a   Baitalow, F ^a   Seifert, P ^a   Meyer, B ^a   Schlichting, H ^b  

^a TU BERGAKADEMIE FREIBERG   (Germany)

^b Lurgi AG   (Germany)

Author keywords

Adsorption; Heavy metals; Heavy oil gasification; Nickel; Nickel carbonyl; Vanadium

Indexed keywords

CARBON CONVERSIONS; DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY; HEAVY FUEL-OIL; HEAVY OIL; HEAVY OIL GASIFICATION; HIGH PRESSURE PARTIAL OXIDATION; METAL COMPOUNDS; NICKEL CARBONYL; PARTIAL OXIDATIONS; PROCESS CONDITION; RECOVERY RATE; RESIDUAL OIL; SOLID RESIDUES; TEST CAMPAIGN; TEST PLANTS;

ADSORPTION; CARBON MONOXIDE; CARBONYLATION; COMPLEXATION; FUEL OILS; GAS GENERATORS; GAS OILS; GASIFICATION; HEAVY METALS; HEAVY OIL PRODUCTION; HIGH PRESSURE EFFECTS; HIGH PRESSURE ENGINEERING; METAL RECOVERY; METALS; NICKEL ALLOYS; NICKEL COMPOUNDS; OILS AND FATS; OXIDATION; SYNTHESIS GAS; VANADIUM ALLOYS; VANADIUM COMPOUNDS;

NICKEL;

EID: 72649097968     PISSN: 03783820     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.09.020     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Marcano J., and Cheung R. Monetizing stranded natural gas. Oil & Gas Financial Journal 4 (2007) 4 pages
2. Lurgi GmbH, Multi Purpose Gasification, Company brochure, 2008.
3. Meyer B., Seifert P., Zeißler R., and Walter S. Synthesegaserzeugung durch Hochdruck-Partialoxidation (HP POX ). Erdöl - Erdgas -Kohle 121 5 (2005) 190-195
4. Seifert P., Heinzel A., Zeißler R., and Meyer B. Coupled Simulation of Fluid Dynamics and Reaction Kinetics for the HP POX Gasification. International Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies, Department of Energy Process Engineering and Chemical Engineering (2005)
5. Zeißler R., Meyer B., Ortwein A., Heinzel A., and Jentsch T. Untersuchung zum Verweilzeitverhalten eines autothermen Vergasungsreaktors bei Drücken bis 70 bar. Chemie Ingenieur Technik 78 9 (2006) 1320
6. Meyer B., Seifert P., Tehsmer R., Günther M., Zeißler R., Heinzel A., Günther K.-H., Ortwein A., Schön C., Brüggemann P., Rehm M., and Wurzel T. Untersuchungen zur Hochdruck-Partialoxidation (HP POX®) von gasförmigen und flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen. Erdöl-Erdgas-Kohle 123 4 (2007) 159-167
7. Heinzel A., Seifert P., and Meyer B. Transient simulation of an autothermal reformer. Fuel Processing Technology 89 (2008) 687-692
8. Higman C., and van der Burgt M. Gasification (2003), Elsevier
9. Mednick R. IGCC Criteria for Once-through Methanol using the LPMeOH Process. Eleventh Annual EPRI Contractors' Conference on Clean Liquid and Solid Fuels (1987)
10. Williamson P., Daniels L., and Kelley D. TVA's Gas Processing Experience in Support of Methanol Product from Coal. Eleventh Annual EPRI Contractors' Conference on Clean Liquid and Solid Fuels (1987)
11. Arienti S., and Domenichini R. Optimisation of New Gasification Plant in Relation to Italian IGCC Experience. ERTC Coking and Gasification Conference, Paris (2007)
12. Collodi G., and Cavanna A. The New Gasification Project at Eni Sannazzaro Refinery and its Integration with a 1050 MWe Power Plant. Gasification Technologies (2004)
13. Skrzypek J., Sloczynski J., and Ledakowicz S. Methanol Synthesis (1994), Polish Scientific Publishers, Warszawa
14. Tsao T.R., and Rao P. The Development of Liquide Phase Methanol Process: An Update. Eleventh Annual EPRI Contractors' Conference on Clean Liquid and Solid Fuels (1987)
15. Air Products and Chemicals, Inc., Liquid Phase Methanol LaPorte PDU: Modification, Operation, and Support Studies. Task 3.4, Adsorbent Evaluation for Removal of Catalyst Poisons from Synthesis Gas, DOE report DOE/PC/90005-T34, Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. for U.S. Department of Energy, 1990.
16. McDaniel J.E. Tampa Electric Polk Power Station Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Project, Tech. Rep., Tampa Electric Company Polk Power Station (2002)
17. Parikh G.K., and Dave P.G. Upgrading Plant Capacity by Integration and Productive Utilisation of Waste Streams. IFA Technical Conference (2000)
18. R. Chakraborty, K. Brown, M. Horikoshi, Removal of metal carbonyl and moisture impurities through POU purification of CO gas, Solid State Technology 48 (2005) 101-102; 104-106.
19. Wyse C., Watanabe T., Fraenkel D., Torres R., and Houlding V. Advances in Purifier Technology, Technology Presented at Semicon West 2001, Matheson Tri-Gas Inc (2001), Advanced Technology Center, Longmont, CO
20. Kirchner L., Kerestecioglu U., and Weiß H. Stepwise Extension of a Gas Cleanup for IGCC Application. Fourth International Conference on Clean Coal Technologies/3rd International Freiberg Conference on IGCC & XtL Technologies (2009)
21. 2 from Gasification Gases. 2nd International Freiberg Conference on IGCC and XtL Technologies (2007)
22. H. Schlichting, G. Hofer, T. Renner, Verfahren zum Regenerieren einer beladenen Waschflüssigkeit, die aus einer Anlage zur Gasentschwefelung kommt, Patent application DE 100 01 908 84, Lurgi AG, 2001.
23. Ludlum K.H., and Eischens R.P. Carbonyl Formation in Stainless Steel Infrared Cells. Surface Science 40 (1973) 397-398
24. G. Grünewald, U. Zwiefelhofer, Method for Regenerating a Loaded Wash Liquid from a gas Desulfurization Facility, Tech. Rep., Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft, Frankfurt am Main, 1998.
25. A. Doerges, Verfahren zur Reinigung von Gasen, Offenlegungsschrift DE 27 06 152, Metallgesellschaft AG, Frankfurt, 1978.
26. Liebner W. MPG - Lurgi/SVZ Multi Purpose Gasification, Another Commercially Proven Gasification Technology. EPRI/GTC Gasification Technologies Conference, Lurgi Oel Gas Chemie (1998)
27. CRCT, Centre de Recherche en Calcul Thermochimique, Fact thermochemical solution/pure compound database, 2004.
28. Schehl R.R., Pennline H.W., Youngblood A.J., Baird M.J., Strakey J.P., and Haynes W.P. Deactivation of Raney Nickel Methanation Catalyst, Tech. Rep., Pittsburgh Energy Res. Cent., ERDA, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (1977)
29. Bale C., Chartrand P., Degterov S., Eriksson G., Hack K., Ben Mahfoud R., Melancon J., Pelton A., and Petersen S. Factsage thermochemical software and databases. Calphad 26 2 (2002) 189-228
30. Golden T.C., Hsiung T.H., and Snyder K.E. Removal of trace iron and nickel carbonyls by adsorption. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 30 (1991) 502-507
31. Riedel E., and Janiak C. Anorganische Chemie (2007), Walter de Gruyter Verlag
32. Liu X., Ellis J.E., Miller T.D., Ghalasi P., and Miller J.S. Transition metal carbonyl compounds. Hexacarbonylvanadate(1-) and hexacarbonylvanadium(0). Inorganic Syntheses 34 (2004) 96-103
33. DECHEMA Gesellschaft für Chemische Technik und Biotechnologie e.V., DETHERM Thermophysical Property Database (2008). http://i-systems.dechema.de available at http://i-systems.dechema.de
34. Nist, NIST Chemistry WebBook, NIST Standard Reference Database, 2005.
35. Scientific Group Thermodata Europe SGTE, SGTE Pure Substance Database, 2002.
36. Goldberger W.M., and Othmer D.F. The kinetics of nickel carbonyl formation. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Process Design and Development 2 (1963) 202-209
37. 4 formation on single Ni crystals: reaction kinetics and observation of surface facetting induced by the reaction. Surface Science 94 (1980) 204-220
38. Inouye H., and DeVan J.H. Formation of Iron Carbonyl between a 1/2% Mo Steel and High-Pressure Gases Containing Carbon Monoxide. Tech. Rep. (1978), Oak Ridge National Laboratory
39. Singh R.P., Varma S., and Prasad R.K. Studies on ash components of residual fuel oil and their effects on refractories of Shell Oil Gasifier. Part I: ash components and the build up of ash in the feed. Fertilizer Technology 19 (1982) 88-93
40. W. G. Schlinger, W. L. Slater, R. M. Dille, J. P. Tassoney, Recovery of Entrained Carbon in Synthesis Gas, Patent Application US 3620700, Texaco lnc., 1971.
41. Schäfer W. Determination of traces of tetracarbonylnickel and pentacarbonyliron in streams of fluids such as synthesis gas. Fresenius' Zeitschrift für Analytische Chemie 335 (1989) 785-790
42. Beeg K., Schneider W., and Sparing M. Einfache Bestimmung umweltrelevanter Metallcarbonyle in technischen Gasen mittels Flammen-AAS. Chemische Technik 45 (1993) 158-161
43. K. Beeg, K. Kühne, M. Sparing, D. Zschummel, M. Lufter, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur quantitativen Bestimmung leichtflüchtiger Metallcarbonyle mittels Flammen-Atomabsorptions-Spektralphotometrie, Patent application, VEB Leuna-Werke "Walter Ulbricht", 0-4220 Leuna 3, DE, 1991.