메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 259, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 399-409

Conversion of native forest to exotic Pinus radiata plantation: Response of understorey plant composition using a plant functional trait approach

Author keywords

Dispersal; Life form; Seed size; Shade tolerance; Specific leaf area

Indexed keywords

A PLANTS; ECTOMYCORRHIZAL; EUCALYPT FOREST; FOUR-GROUP; FUNCTIONAL TRAITS; GROWING CONDITIONS; HERBACEOUS PERENNIALS; IN-PLANTS; INDICATOR SPECIES; LEAF AREA; LIFE FORM; MINERAL NUTRIENTS; NATIVE FORESTS; NATIVE PLANTS; NATIVE SPECIES; NON-METRIC MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SCALING; NORTHERN HEMISPHERES; NUTRIENT UPTAKE; PINE PLANTATIONS; PINUS RADIATA; PLANT COMPOSITION; PLANT HEIGHT; PLANT SPECIES; SEED DISPERSAL; SEED MASS; SEED SIZE; SHADE TOLERANCE; SPECIFIC LEAF AREA; T-TESTS; TREES AND SHRUBS; UNDERSTOREY; UNDERSTOREY VEGETATION; VICTORIA , AUSTRALIA;

EID: 72649083890     PISSN: 03781127     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.10.035     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (24)

References (95)
  • 1
    • 72649088132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anon, 2006. PRIMER Version 6.1.5.PRIMER-E Ltd, Plymouth, UK
    • Anon., 2006. PRIMER Version 6.1.5.PRIMER-E Ltd., Plymouth, UK.
  • 2
    • 18044377408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Myrmecochory in Australia's seasonal tropics: effects of disturbance on distance dispersal
    • Anderson A.N., and Morrison S.C. Myrmecochory in Australia's seasonal tropics: effects of disturbance on distance dispersal. Australian Journal of Ecology 23 (1998) 483-491
    • (1998) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.23 , pp. 483-491
    • Anderson, A.N.1    Morrison, S.C.2
  • 3
    • 34547958790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relating pine-litter intrusion to plant-community structure in native eucalypt woodland adjacent to Pinus radiata (Pinaceae) plantations
    • Baker A.C., Murray B.R., and Hose G.C. Relating pine-litter intrusion to plant-community structure in native eucalypt woodland adjacent to Pinus radiata (Pinaceae) plantations. Australian Journal of Botany 55 (2007) 521-532
    • (2007) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.55 , pp. 521-532
    • Baker, A.C.1    Murray, B.R.2    Hose, G.C.3
  • 6
    • 0000019125 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 1. Ferns, fern allies, cycads, conifers and dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Ascepiadaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 1. Ferns, fern allies, cycads, conifers and dicotyledon families Acanthaceae to Ascepiadaceae. Cunninghamia 3 (1993) 257-422
    • (1993) Cunninghamia , vol.3 , pp. 257-422
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 7
    • 0013496506 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 2. Dicotyledon families Asteraceae to Buddlejaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 2. Dicotyledon families Asteraceae to Buddlejaceae. Cunninghamia 3 (1994) 789-1004
    • (1994) Cunninghamia , vol.3 , pp. 789-1004
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 8
    • 0013466921 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 3. Dicotyledon families Cabombaceae to Eupomatiaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 3. Dicotyledon families Cabombaceae to Eupomatiaceae. Cunninghamia 4 (1995) 217-431
    • (1995) Cunninghamia , vol.4 , pp. 217-431
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 9
    • 0013533228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 4. Dicotyledon family Fabaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 4. Dicotyledon family Fabaceae. Cunninghamia 5 (1996) 553-752
    • (1996) Cunninghamia , vol.5 , pp. 553-752
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 10
    • 0013502666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 5. Dicotyledon plant families Flacourtiaceae to Myrnsinaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 5. Dicotyledon plant families Flacourtiaceae to Myrnsinaceae. Cunninghamia 5 (1997) 331-544
    • (1997) Cunninghamia , vol.5 , pp. 331-544
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 11
    • 0001521262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 6. Dicotyledon family Myrtaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 6. Dicotyledon family Myrtaceae. Cunninghamia 5 (1998) 808-987
    • (1998) Cunninghamia , vol.5 , pp. 808-987
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 12
    • 0013543136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 7a. Dicotyledon families Nyctaginaceae to Primulaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 7a. Dicotyledon families Nyctaginaceae to Primulaceae. Cunninghamia 6 (1999) 403-509
    • (1999) Cunninghamia , vol.6 , pp. 403-509
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 13
    • 26444588213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 7b. Dicotyledon families Proteaceae to Rubiaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 7b. Dicotyledon families Proteaceae to Rubiaceae. Cunninghamia 6 (2000) 1017-1202
    • (2000) Cunninghamia , vol.6 , pp. 1017-1202
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 14
    • 0012613755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 8. Dicotyledon families Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 8. Dicotyledon families Rutaceae to Zygophyllaceae. Cunninghamia 7 (2001) 241-462
    • (2001) Cunninghamia , vol.7 , pp. 241-462
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 15
    • 33947318038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 9. Monocotyledon families Agavaceae to Juncaginaceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 9. Monocotyledon families Agavaceae to Juncaginaceae. Cunninghamia 7 (2002) 695-930
    • (2002) Cunninghamia , vol.7 , pp. 695-930
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 16
    • 33947306244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 10. Monocotyledon families Lemnaceae to Zosteraceae
    • Benson D., and McDougall L. Ecology of Sydney plant species. Part 10. Monocotyledon families Lemnaceae to Zosteraceae. Cunninghamia 9 (2005) 16-212
    • (2005) Cunninghamia , vol.9 , pp. 16-212
    • Benson, D.1    McDougall, L.2
  • 17
    • 84971096057 scopus 로고
    • Myrmecochorous plants in Australia and their dispersal by ants
    • Berg R.Y. Myrmecochorous plants in Australia and their dispersal by ants. Australian Journal of Botany 23 (1975) 475-508
    • (1975) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.23 , pp. 475-508
    • Berg, R.Y.1
  • 18
    • 84982064154 scopus 로고
    • Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate forest herbs: a review
    • Bierzychudek P. Life histories and demography of shade-tolerant temperate forest herbs: a review. New Phytologist 90 (1982) 757-776
    • (1982) New Phytologist , vol.90 , pp. 757-776
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 19
    • 0000286531 scopus 로고
    • An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin
    • Bray J.R., and Curtis J.T. An ordination of the upland forest communities of southern Wisconsin. Ecological Monographs 27 (1957) 325-349
    • (1957) Ecological Monographs , vol.27 , pp. 325-349
    • Bray, J.R.1    Curtis, J.T.2
  • 20
    • 0345598975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and succession of adventive and indigenous vascular understorey plants in Pinus radiata plantation forests in New Zealand
    • Brockerhoff E.G., Ecroyd C.E., Leckie A.C., and Kimberley M.O. Diversity and succession of adventive and indigenous vascular understorey plants in Pinus radiata plantation forests in New Zealand. Forest Ecology and Management 185 (2003) 307-326
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.185 , pp. 307-326
    • Brockerhoff, E.G.1    Ecroyd, C.E.2    Leckie, A.C.3    Kimberley, M.O.4
  • 22
    • 33845340530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of hard-seeded species in pre-fire and post-fire seed banks in the region of Murcia (southeastern Spain)
    • Buhk C., and Hensen I. Lack of hard-seeded species in pre-fire and post-fire seed banks in the region of Murcia (southeastern Spain). Anales de Biologia 27 (2005) 29-37
    • (2005) Anales de Biologia , vol.27 , pp. 29-37
    • Buhk, C.1    Hensen, I.2
  • 23
    • 84971084953 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of coastal heaths of Victoria by Leptospermum laevigatum (J. Gaertn.) F. Muell
    • Burrell J.P. Invasion of coastal heaths of Victoria by Leptospermum laevigatum (J. Gaertn.) F. Muell. Australian Journal of Botany 29 (1981) 747-764
    • (1981) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.29 , pp. 747-764
    • Burrell, J.P.1
  • 26
    • 0027804103 scopus 로고
    • Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure
    • Clarke K.R. Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community structure. Australian Journal of Ecology 18 (1993) 117-143
    • (1993) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.18 , pp. 117-143
    • Clarke, K.R.1
  • 30
    • 12144288989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-grazing Scots pine colonisation of mid-elevation heathlands: population structure, impact on vegetation composition and diversity
    • Curt T., Prevosto B., Klesczewski M., and Lepart J. Post-grazing Scots pine colonisation of mid-elevation heathlands: population structure, impact on vegetation composition and diversity. Annals of Forest Science 60 (2003) 711-724
    • (2003) Annals of Forest Science , vol.60 , pp. 711-724
    • Curt, T.1    Prevosto, B.2    Klesczewski, M.3    Lepart, J.4
  • 32
    • 0032707359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional traits, ecosystem structure and land-use history along a climatic gradient in central-western Argentina
    • Diaz S., Cabido M., Marcelo Z., Martinez Carretero E., and Aranibar J. Plant functional traits, ecosystem structure and land-use history along a climatic gradient in central-western Argentina. Journal of Vegetation Science 10 (1999) 651-660
    • (1999) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.10 , pp. 651-660
    • Diaz, S.1    Cabido, M.2    Marcelo, Z.3    Martinez Carretero, E.4    Aranibar, J.5
  • 33
    • 72649089157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DSE, Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne unpublished database
    • DSE, 2001. Victorian Vital Attribute Database. Department of Sustainability and Environment, East Melbourne (unpublished database).
    • (2001) Victorian Vital Attribute Database
  • 34
    • 0031284508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach
    • Dufrene M., and Legendre P. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67 (1997) 345-366
    • (1997) Ecological Monographs , vol.67 , pp. 345-366
    • Dufrene, M.1    Legendre, P.2
  • 35
    • 0026268827 scopus 로고
    • Plant litter: its dynamics and effects on plant community structure
    • Facelli J.M., and Pickett S.T.A. Plant litter: its dynamics and effects on plant community structure. The Botanical Review 57 (1991) 1-32
    • (1991) The Botanical Review , vol.57 , pp. 1-32
    • Facelli, J.M.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 36
    • 0034308270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between vegetation, site type and stand structure in coniferous plantations in Britain
    • Ferris R., Peace A.J., Humphrey J.W., and Broome A.C. Relationships between vegetation, site type and stand structure in coniferous plantations in Britain. Forest Ecology and Management 136 (2000) 35-51
    • (2000) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.136 , pp. 35-51
    • Ferris, R.1    Peace, A.J.2    Humphrey, J.W.3    Broome, A.C.4
  • 37
    • 0003939609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Version 2.0: Imaging Software to Extract Canopy Structure and Gap Light Transmission Indices from True-colour Fish Eye Photographs. Users Manual and Program Documentation
    • Frazer, G.W., Canham, C.D., Lertzman, K.P., 1999. Gap Light Analyser (GLA), Version 2.0: Imaging Software to Extract Canopy Structure and Gap Light Transmission Indices from True-colour Fish Eye Photographs. Users Manual and Program Documentation.
    • (1999) Gap Light Analyser (GLA)
    • Frazer, G.W.1    Canham, C.D.2    Lertzman, K.P.3
  • 38
    • 17444374302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertebrate-dispersed species in a fire prone environment
    • French K., and Westoby M. Vertebrate-dispersed species in a fire prone environment. Australian Journal of Ecology 21 (1996) 379-385
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 379-385
    • French, K.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 39
    • 72649103679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Friend, G.R., 1978. A comparative study of the flora and fauna of exotic pine plantations and adjacent indigenous eucalypt forests in Gippsland, Victoria. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AU.
    • Friend, G.R., 1978. A comparative study of the flora and fauna of exotic pine plantations and adjacent indigenous eucalypt forests in Gippsland, Victoria. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AU.
  • 40
    • 33947217410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understorey vegetation of boreal tree plantations: differences in relation to previous land use and natural forests
    • Gachet S., Leduc A., Bergeron Y., Nguyen-Xuan T., and Tremblay F. Understorey vegetation of boreal tree plantations: differences in relation to previous land use and natural forests. Forest Ecology and Management 242 (2007) 49-57
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.242 , pp. 49-57
    • Gachet, S.1    Leduc, A.2    Bergeron, Y.3    Nguyen-Xuan, T.4    Tremblay, F.5
  • 41
    • 0034495464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of forest continuity and management on forest floor vegetation evaluated by species traits
    • Graae B.J., and Sunde P.B. The impact of forest continuity and management on forest floor vegetation evaluated by species traits. Ecography 23 (2000) 720-731
    • (2000) Ecography , vol.23 , pp. 720-731
    • Graae, B.J.1    Sunde, P.B.2
  • 42
    • 0002881890 scopus 로고
    • Stress, competition, resource dynamics and vegetation processes
    • Fowden L., Mansfield T., and Stoddart J. (Eds), Chapman and Hall, London, UK
    • Grime J.P. Stress, competition, resource dynamics and vegetation processes. In: Fowden L., Mansfield T., and Stoddart J. (Eds). Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress (1993), Chapman and Hall, London, UK 45-63
    • (1993) Plant Adaptation to Environmental Stress , pp. 45-63
    • Grime, J.P.1
  • 44
    • 0002206363 scopus 로고
    • Plant populations and vegetation in relation to habitat, disturbance and competition: problems of generalization
    • White J. (Ed), Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands
    • Grubb P.J. Plant populations and vegetation in relation to habitat, disturbance and competition: problems of generalization. In: White J. (Ed). The Population Structure of Vegetation (1985), Dr W. Junk Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands 595-621
    • (1985) The Population Structure of Vegetation , pp. 595-621
    • Grubb, P.J.1
  • 45
    • 0035478789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light regime beneath Sitka spruce plantations in northern Britain: preliminary results
    • Hale S.E. Light regime beneath Sitka spruce plantations in northern Britain: preliminary results. Forest Ecology and Management 151 (2001) 61-66
    • (2001) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.151 , pp. 61-66
    • Hale, S.E.1
  • 46
    • 21244457243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the ecological restoration potential of plant communities in Norway spruce plantations using a life-history based approach
    • Hérault B., Honnay O., and Thoen D. Evaluation of the ecological restoration potential of plant communities in Norway spruce plantations using a life-history based approach. Journal of Applied Ecology 42 (2005) 536-545
    • (2005) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.42 , pp. 536-545
    • Hérault, B.1    Honnay, O.2    Thoen, D.3
  • 47
    • 3543015031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of seed persistence in South African fynbos
    • Holmes P.M., and Newton R.J. Patterns of seed persistence in South African fynbos. Plant Ecology 172 (2004) 143-158
    • (2004) Plant Ecology , vol.172 , pp. 143-158
    • Holmes, P.M.1    Newton, R.J.2
  • 49
    • 46549088454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land use influences soil fungal community composition across central Victoria, south-eastern Australia
    • Kasel S., Bennett L.T., and Tibbits J. Land use influences soil fungal community composition across central Victoria, south-eastern Australia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40 (2008) 1724-1732
    • (2008) Soil Biology and Biochemistry , vol.40 , pp. 1724-1732
    • Kasel, S.1    Bennett, L.T.2    Tibbits, J.3
  • 51
    • 0031464886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The functional significance of leaf angle in Eucalyptus
    • King D.A. The functional significance of leaf angle in Eucalyptus. Australian Journal of Botany 45 (1997) 619-639
    • (1997) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.45 , pp. 619-639
    • King, D.A.1
  • 52
    • 0031425520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant functional classifications: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance
    • Lavorel S., McIntyre S., Landsberg J., and Forbes T.B.A. Plant functional classifications: from general groups to specific groups based on response to disturbance. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 12 (1997) 474-478
    • (1997) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 474-478
    • Lavorel, S.1    McIntyre, S.2    Landsberg, J.3    Forbes, T.B.A.4
  • 53
    • 0028895321 scopus 로고
    • Correlates of seed size variation: a comparison among five temperate floras
    • Leishman M.R., Westoby M., and Jurado E. Correlates of seed size variation: a comparison among five temperate floras. Journal of Ecology 83 (1995) 517-530
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 517-530
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2    Jurado, E.3
  • 54
    • 0028180355 scopus 로고
    • The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: experimental evidence
    • Leishman M.R., and Westoby M. The role of large seed size in shaded conditions: experimental evidence. Functional Ecology 8 (1994) 205-214
    • (1994) Functional Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 205-214
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 55
    • 0028178230 scopus 로고
    • Hypotheses on seed size: testing the semiarid flora of western New South Wales, Australia
    • Leishman M.R., and Westoby M. Hypotheses on seed size: testing the semiarid flora of western New South Wales, Australia. The American Naturalist 143 (1994) 890-906
    • (1994) The American Naturalist , vol.143 , pp. 890-906
    • Leishman, M.R.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 56
    • 26444479385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of prior land use on the recolonization of native woody species under plantation forests in the highlands of Ethiopia
    • Lemenih M., and Teketay D. Effect of prior land use on the recolonization of native woody species under plantation forests in the highlands of Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management 218 (2005) 60-73
    • (2005) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.218 , pp. 60-73
    • Lemenih, M.1    Teketay, D.2
  • 57
    • 0033508701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Belowground traits of herbaceous species in young coniferous forests of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • Lezberg A.L., Antos J.A., and Halpern C.B. Belowground traits of herbaceous species in young coniferous forests of the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Canadian Journal of Botany 77 (1999) 936-943
    • (1999) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.77 , pp. 936-943
    • Lezberg, A.L.1    Antos, J.A.2    Halpern, C.B.3
  • 58
    • 33947108860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understorey plant communities of boreal mixedwood forests in western Canada: natural patterns and response to veriable-retention harvesting
    • Macdonald S.E., and Fenniak T.E. Understorey plant communities of boreal mixedwood forests in western Canada: natural patterns and response to veriable-retention harvesting. Forest Ecology and Management 242 (2007) 34-48
    • (2007) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.242 , pp. 34-48
    • Macdonald, S.E.1    Fenniak, T.E.2
  • 59
    • 0037281844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of small scale environmental heterogeneity on seed germination in experimental treefall gaps in New Zealand
    • McAlpine K.G., and Drake D.R. The effects of small scale environmental heterogeneity on seed germination in experimental treefall gaps in New Zealand. Plant Ecology 165 (2002) 207-215
    • (2002) Plant Ecology , vol.165 , pp. 207-215
    • McAlpine, K.G.1    Drake, D.R.2
  • 60
    • 72649093433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • McCune, B, Mefford, M.J, 1999. PC-ORD Version 4. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. MjM Software Design, OR, US
    • McCune, B., Mefford, M.J., 1999. PC-ORD Version 4. Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Data. MjM Software Design, OR, US.
  • 62
    • 5244266295 scopus 로고
    • Changes in understorey vegetation and fine root quantity following thinning of 30-year Pinus radiata in Central North Island, New Zealand
    • McQueen D.R. Changes in understorey vegetation and fine root quantity following thinning of 30-year Pinus radiata in Central North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Applied Ecology 10 (1973) 13-21
    • (1973) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 13-21
    • McQueen, D.R.1
  • 63
    • 59649122676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of plant functional traits in determining vegetation composition of abandoned grazing land in north-eastern Victoria, Australia
    • Meers T.L., Bell T., Enright N.J., and Kasel S. Role of plant functional traits in determining vegetation composition of abandoned grazing land in north-eastern Victoria, Australia. Journal of Vegetation Science 19 (2008) 515-524
    • (2008) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.19 , pp. 515-524
    • Meers, T.L.1    Bell, T.2    Enright, N.J.3    Kasel, S.4
  • 64
    • 0032984547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential of the seed rain and seed bank to regeneration of native forest under plantation pine in New Zealand
    • Moles A.T., and Drake D.R. Potential of the seed rain and seed bank to regeneration of native forest under plantation pine in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 37 (1999) 83-93
    • (1999) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.37 , pp. 83-93
    • Moles, A.T.1    Drake, D.R.2
  • 67
    • 38249009250 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of testa-imposed seed dormancy in native Australian legumes
    • Morrison D.A., Auld T.D., Rish S., Porter C., and McClay K. Patterns of testa-imposed seed dormancy in native Australian legumes. Annals of Botany 70 (1992) 157-163
    • (1992) Annals of Botany , vol.70 , pp. 157-163
    • Morrison, D.A.1    Auld, T.D.2    Rish, S.3    Porter, C.4    McClay, K.5
  • 69
    • 0031416236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant species richness under Pinus radiata stands on the Central North Island Volcanic Plateau, New Zealand
    • Ogden J., Braggins J., Stretton K., and Anderson S. Plant species richness under Pinus radiata stands on the Central North Island Volcanic Plateau, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Ecology 21 (1997) 17-29
    • (1997) New Zealand Journal of Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 17-29
    • Ogden, J.1    Braggins, J.2    Stretton, K.3    Anderson, S.4
  • 70
    • 0028995332 scopus 로고
    • Influence of overstorey richness on understory colonization by native species in plantations on a degraded tropical site
    • Parrotta J.A. Influence of overstorey richness on understory colonization by native species in plantations on a degraded tropical site. Journal of Vegetation Science 6 (1995) 627-636
    • (1995) Journal of Vegetation Science , vol.6 , pp. 627-636
    • Parrotta, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 1542471803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of decomposition of litter under eucalypts and pines using the FulCAM model
    • Paul K.I., and Polglase P.J. Prediction of decomposition of litter under eucalypts and pines using the FulCAM model. Forest Ecology and Management 191 (2004) 73-92
    • (2004) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.191 , pp. 73-92
    • Paul, K.I.1    Polglase, P.J.2
  • 72
    • 8644287628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes
    • Read D.J., Leake J.R., and Perez-Monero J. Mycorrhizal fungi as drivers of ecosystem processes in heathland and boreal forest biomes. Canadian Journal of Botany 82 (2004) 1243-1263
    • (2004) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 1243-1263
    • Read, D.J.1    Leake, J.R.2    Perez-Monero, J.3
  • 73
    • 0037342769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems-a journey towards relevance?
    • Read D.J., and Perez-Monero J. Mycorrhizas and nutrient cycling in ecosystems-a journey towards relevance?. New Phytologist 157 (2003) 475-492
    • (2003) New Phytologist , vol.157 , pp. 475-492
    • Read, D.J.1    Perez-Monero, J.2
  • 74
    • 84984119093 scopus 로고
    • Myrmecochory in sclerophyll vegetation of the West Head, New South Wales
    • Rice B., and Westoby M. Myrmecochory in sclerophyll vegetation of the West Head, New South Wales. Australian Journal of Botany 6 (1981) 291-298
    • (1981) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.6 , pp. 291-298
    • Rice, B.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 75
    • 0036229562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of forest plantation management on herbaceous-layer composition and diversity
    • Roberts M.R. Effects of forest plantation management on herbaceous-layer composition and diversity. Canadian Journal of Botany 80 (2002) 378-389
    • (2002) Canadian Journal of Botany , vol.80 , pp. 378-389
    • Roberts, M.R.1
  • 77
    • 0030302260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size
    • Saverimuttu T., and Westoby M. Seedling longevity under deep shade in relation to seed size. Journal of Ecology 84 (1996) 681-689
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 681-689
    • Saverimuttu, T.1    Westoby, M.2
  • 78
    • 0001830675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pines on soil properties and processes
    • Richardson D.M. (Ed), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK
    • Scholes M.C., and Nowicki T.E. Effects of pines on soil properties and processes. In: Richardson D.M. (Ed). Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus (1998), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK 341-353
    • (1998) Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus , pp. 341-353
    • Scholes, M.C.1    Nowicki, T.E.2
  • 80
    • 0000825481 scopus 로고
    • A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships
    • Sokal R.R., and Michener C.D. A statistical method for evaluating systematic relationships. University of Kansas Science Bulletin 38 (1958) 1409-1438
    • (1958) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.38 , pp. 1409-1438
    • Sokal, R.R.1    Michener, C.D.2
  • 81
    • 0019748741 scopus 로고
    • Foliage projective cover and standing biomass
    • Gillison A.N., and Anderson D.J. (Eds), CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, AU
    • Specht R.L. Foliage projective cover and standing biomass. In: Gillison A.N., and Anderson D.J. (Eds). Vegetation Classification in Australia (1981), CSIRO Publishing, Canberra, AU 10-21
    • (1981) Vegetation Classification in Australia , pp. 10-21
    • Specht, R.L.1
  • 82
    • 35449007772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forest plantations and biodiversity: a fresh perspective
    • Stephens S.S., and Wagner M.R. Forest plantations and biodiversity: a fresh perspective. Journal of Forestry 105 (2007) 307-313
    • (2007) Journal of Forestry , vol.105 , pp. 307-313
    • Stephens, S.S.1    Wagner, M.R.2
  • 89
    • 0031949350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme
    • Westoby M. A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme. Plant and Soil 199 (1998) 213-227
    • (1998) Plant and Soil , vol.199 , pp. 213-227
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 90
    • 0026282164 scopus 로고
    • Why do more plant species use ants for dispersal on infertile soils compared to fertile soils?
    • Westoby M., French K., Hughes L., Rice B., and Rodgerson L. Why do more plant species use ants for dispersal on infertile soils compared to fertile soils?. Australian Journal of Ecology 16 (1991) 445-455
    • (1991) Australian Journal of Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 445-455
    • Westoby, M.1    French, K.2    Hughes, L.3    Rice, B.4    Rodgerson, L.5
  • 91
    • 0000835308 scopus 로고
    • Further remarks on phylogenetic correction
    • Westoby M., Leishman M., and Lord J. Further remarks on phylogenetic correction. Journal of Ecology 83 (1995) 727-734
    • (1995) Journal of Ecology , vol.83 , pp. 727-734
    • Westoby, M.1    Leishman, M.2    Lord, J.3
  • 92
    • 0034873938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats
    • Wright I.J., Reich P.B., and Westoby M. Strategy shifts in leaf physiology, structure and nutrient content between species of high- and low-rainfall and high- and low-nutrient habitats. Functional Ecology 15 (2001) 423-434
    • (2001) Functional Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 423-434
    • Wright, I.J.1    Reich, P.B.2    Westoby, M.3
  • 94
    • 33646451975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gradients of light availability and leaf traits with leaf age and canopy position in 28 Australian shrubs and trees
    • Wright I.J., Leishman M.R., Read C., and Westoby M. Gradients of light availability and leaf traits with leaf age and canopy position in 28 Australian shrubs and trees. Functional Plant Biology 33 (2006) 407-419
    • (2006) Functional Plant Biology , vol.33 , pp. 407-419
    • Wright, I.J.1    Leishman, M.R.2    Read, C.3    Westoby, M.4
  • 95
    • 0030723967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of animal seed dispersal in accelerating native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands
    • Wunderle J.M. The role of animal seed dispersal in accelerating native forest regeneration on degraded tropical lands. Forest Ecology and Management 99 (1997) 223-235
    • (1997) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.99 , pp. 223-235
    • Wunderle, J.M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.