메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 133-152

Local anesthesia for cataract surgery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANESTHETIC AGENT; ARTICAINE; BUPIVACAINE; CHLOROPROCAINE; HYALURONIDASE; LEVOBUPIVACAINE; LIDOCAINE; OXYBUPROCAINE; PROXYMETACAINE; ROPIVACAINE; TETRACAINE;

EID: 72449145954     PISSN: 08863350     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.10.025     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (53)

References (112)
  • 2
    • 0003338807 scopus 로고
    • The clear-corneal incision and astigmatism strategies
    • Fine I.H., Fichman R.A., and Grabow H.B. (Eds), Slack, Thorofare, NJ
    • Fichman R.A. The clear-corneal incision and astigmatism strategies. In: Fine I.H., Fichman R.A., and Grabow H.B. (Eds). Clear-Corneal Cataract Surgery and Topical Anesthesia (1993), Slack, Thorofare, NJ 72-76
    • (1993) Clear-Corneal Cataract Surgery and Topical Anesthesia , pp. 72-76
    • Fichman, R.A.1
  • 3
    • 33646287761 scopus 로고
    • Personal interview between the editor and RC Troutman, D Paton, S Ryan. Present trends in incision closure of the cataract wound
    • Boyd B.F. Personal interview between the editor and RC Troutman, D Paton, S Ryan. Present trends in incision closure of the cataract wound. Highlights Ophthalmol 14 (1975-1976) 176-204
    • (1975) Highlights Ophthalmol , vol.14 , pp. 176-204
    • Boyd, B.F.1
  • 4
    • 0029974375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of topical anesthesia alone in cataract surgery
    • Fichman R.A. Use of topical anesthesia alone in cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 22 (1996) 612-614
    • (1996) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.22 , pp. 612-614
    • Fichman, R.A.1
  • 5
    • 0030964225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unpreserved lidocaine to control discomfort during cataract surgery using topical anesthesia
    • Gills J.P., Cherchio M., and Raanan M.G. Unpreserved lidocaine to control discomfort during cataract surgery using topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 23 (1997) 545-550
    • (1997) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.23 , pp. 545-550
    • Gills, J.P.1    Cherchio, M.2    Raanan, M.G.3
  • 8
    • 0009447925 scopus 로고
    • Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and nuclear fracturing; evolution, technique, and complications
    • Gimbel H.V. Continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis and nuclear fracturing; evolution, technique, and complications. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 4 2 (1991) 235-249
    • (1991) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 235-249
    • Gimbel, H.V.1
  • 9
    • 0021329828 scopus 로고
    • Sodium hyaluronate in cataract surgery. II. Report on the use of Healon in extracapsular surgery using phacoemulsification
    • Holmberg A.S., and Philipson B.T. Sodium hyaluronate in cataract surgery. II. Report on the use of Healon in extracapsular surgery using phacoemulsification. Ophthalmology 91 (1984) 53-59
    • (1984) Ophthalmology , vol.91 , pp. 53-59
    • Holmberg, A.S.1    Philipson, B.T.2
  • 10
    • 0028337245 scopus 로고
    • Cataract incision architecture
    • Ernest P.H. Cataract incision architecture. Int Ophthalmol Clin 34 2 (1994) 31-57
    • (1994) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.34 , Issue.2 , pp. 31-57
    • Ernest, P.H.1
  • 11
    • 0029075979 scopus 로고
    • Cataract surgical techniques; preferences and underlying beliefs
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Schein O.D., Bass E.B., Sharker P., Luthra R., Tielsch J.M., Javitt J.C., and Steinberg E.P. Cataract surgical techniques; preferences and underlying beliefs. Arch Ophthalmol 113 (1995) 1108-1112. http://archopht.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/113/9/1108 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1995) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.113 , pp. 1108-1112
    • Schein, O.D.1    Bass, E.B.2    Sharker, P.3    Luthra, R.4    Tielsch, J.M.5    Javitt, J.C.6    Steinberg, E.P.7
  • 13
    • 0035150950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia modalities for cataract surgery
    • Crandall A.S. Anesthesia modalities for cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 12 (2001) 9-11
    • (2001) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.12 , pp. 9-11
    • Crandall, A.S.1
  • 14
    • 0022406628 scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in retrobulbar anesthesia
    • Feibel R.M. Current concepts in retrobulbar anesthesia. Surv Ophthalmol 30 (1985) 102-110
    • (1985) Surv Ophthalmol , vol.30 , pp. 102-110
    • Feibel, R.M.1
  • 15
    • 0034864073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview of modern foldable intraocular lenses and clinically relevant anatomy and histology of the crystalline lens
    • Vargas L.G., Peng Q., Escobar-Gomez M., Schmidbauer J.M., and Apple D.J. Overview of modern foldable intraocular lenses and clinically relevant anatomy and histology of the crystalline lens. Int Ophthalmol Clin 41 3 (2001) 1-15
    • (2001) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.41 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-15
    • Vargas, L.G.1    Peng, Q.2    Escobar-Gomez, M.3    Schmidbauer, J.M.4    Apple, D.J.5
  • 16
    • 0024271068 scopus 로고
    • Regional anaesthesia for 12,000 cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation procedures
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Hamilton R.C., Gimbel H.V., and Strunin L. Regional anaesthesia for 12,000 cataract extraction and intraocular lens implantation procedures. Can J Anesth 35 (1988) 615-623. http://springerlink.com/content/j7t37412u7455346/fulltext.pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1988) Can J Anesth , vol.35 , pp. 615-623
    • Hamilton, R.C.1    Gimbel, H.V.2    Strunin, L.3
  • 17
    • 29844443276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in microincision cataract surgery intraocular lenses
    • Alió J., Rodriguez-Prats J.L., and Galal A. Advances in microincision cataract surgery intraocular lenses. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 17 (2006) 80-93
    • (2006) Curr Opin Ophthalmol , vol.17 , pp. 80-93
    • Alió, J.1    Rodriguez-Prats, J.L.2    Galal, A.3
  • 18
    • 0022907924 scopus 로고
    • Posterior peribulbar anesthesia: an alternative to retrobulbar anesthesia
    • Davis II D.B., and Mandel M.R. Posterior peribulbar anesthesia: an alternative to retrobulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 12 (1986) 182-184
    • (1986) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.12 , pp. 182-184
    • Davis II, D.B.1    Mandel, M.R.2
  • 19
    • 0038201853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Tenon's administration of local anaesthetic: a review of the technique
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Canavan K.S., Dark A., and Garrioch M.A. Sub-Tenon's administration of local anaesthetic: a review of the technique. Br J Anesth 90 (2003) 787-793. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/90/6/787 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2003) Br J Anesth , vol.90 , pp. 787-793
    • Canavan, K.S.1    Dark, A.2    Garrioch, M.A.3
  • 20
    • 0036296562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • No needle" sub-Tenon's anaesthesia [letter]
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Gray R., and Lucas J. No needle" sub-Tenon's anaesthesia [letter]. Br J Ophthalmol 86 (2002) 831. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1771199&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 831
    • Gray, R.1    Lucas, J.2
  • 21
    • 0041490512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia in cataract aurgery
    • Greenbaum S. (Ed), Saunders, Philadelphia, PA
    • Greenbaum S. Anesthesia in cataract aurgery. In: Greenbaum S. (Ed). Ocular Anesthesia (1997), Saunders, Philadelphia, PA 1-55
    • (1997) Ocular Anesthesia , pp. 1-55
    • Greenbaum, S.1
  • 22
    • 0025059671 scopus 로고
    • Ocular anesthesia for cataract surgery: a direct sub-Tenon's approach
    • Hansen E.A., Mein C.E., and Mazzoli R. Ocular anesthesia for cataract surgery: a direct sub-Tenon's approach. Ophthalmic Surg 21 (1990) 696-699
    • (1990) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.21 , pp. 696-699
    • Hansen, E.A.1    Mein, C.E.2    Mazzoli, R.3
  • 23
    • 34248188670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety of cataract surgery under topical anesthesia with oral sedation without anesthetic monitoring
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Rocha G., and Turner C. Safety of cataract surgery under topical anesthesia with oral sedation without anesthetic monitoring. Can J Ophthalmol 42 (2007) 288-294. Available at: http://article.pubs.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/RPAS/rpv?hm=HInit&afpf=i07-034.pd f&journal=cjo&volume=42 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2007) Can J Ophthalmol , vol.42 , pp. 288-294
    • Rocha, G.1    Turner, C.2
  • 24
    • 40849145226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ezra DG, Allan BD. Topical anaesthesia alone versus topical anaesthesia with intracameral lidocaine for phacoemulsification. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2007; issue 3, Art CD005276. Summary available at: http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab005276.html. Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Ezra DG, Allan BD. Topical anaesthesia alone versus topical anaesthesia with intracameral lidocaine for phacoemulsification. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2007; issue 3, Art CD005276. Summary available at: http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab005276.html. Accessed October 3, 2009
  • 25
    • 0027220777 scopus 로고
    • Topical anesthesia for small incision self-sealing cataract surgery; a prospective evaluation of the first 100 patients
    • Kershner R.M. Topical anesthesia for small incision self-sealing cataract surgery; a prospective evaluation of the first 100 patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 19 (1993) 290-292
    • (1993) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.19 , pp. 290-292
    • Kershner, R.M.1
  • 26
    • 33646391208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choices of local anesthetics for ocular surgery
    • Cass G.D. Choices of local anesthetics for ocular surgery. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 19 2 (2006) 203-207
    • (2006) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 203-207
    • Cass, G.D.1
  • 28
    • 0031976825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complications of ophthalmic regional anesthesia
    • Hamilton R.C. Complications of ophthalmic regional anesthesia. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 11 1 (1998) 99-114
    • (1998) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 99-114
    • Hamilton, R.C.1
  • 29
    • 33646419261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacology of local anesthetics
    • Jackson T., and McLure H.A. Pharmacology of local anesthetics. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 19 2 (2006) 155-161
    • (2006) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 155-161
    • Jackson, T.1    McLure, H.A.2
  • 30
    • 0024384274 scopus 로고
    • Complications of topical ocular anesthetics
    • Rosenwasser G.O. Complications of topical ocular anesthetics. Int Ophthalmol Clin 29 3 (1989) 153-158
    • (1989) Int Ophthalmol Clin , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Rosenwasser, G.O.1
  • 31
    • 0029079005 scopus 로고
    • Complications of local anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Rubin A.P. Complications of local anaesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Br J Anaesth 75 (1995) 93-96. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/75/1/93 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 93-96
    • Rubin, A.P.1
  • 32
    • 4243163069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lokalanästhesie in der Ophthalmochirurgie. [Local anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery]
    • Weindler J., Weindler M., and Ruprecht K.W. Lokalanästhesie in der Ophthalmochirurgie. [Local anesthesia in ophthalmic surgery]. Ophthalmologe 101 (2004) 847-864
    • (2004) Ophthalmologe , vol.101 , pp. 847-864
    • Weindler, J.1    Weindler, M.2    Ruprecht, K.W.3
  • 33
    • 15044359336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Velasco e Cruz AA. Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia
    • Pinto Coelho R., Weissheimer J., and Romão E. Velasco e Cruz AA. Pain induced by phacoemulsification without sedation using topical or peribulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 31 (2005) 385-388
    • (2005) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.31 , pp. 385-388
    • Pinto Coelho, R.1    Weissheimer, J.2    Romão, E.3
  • 36
    • 0013470633 scopus 로고
    • Complications
    • Gills J.P., Hustead R.F., and Sanders D.R. (Eds), Slack, Thorofare, NJ
    • Hamilton R.C., and Grizzard W.S. Complications. In: Gills J.P., Hustead R.F., and Sanders D.R. (Eds). Ophthalmic Anesthesia (1993), Slack, Thorofare, NJ 187-202
    • (1993) Ophthalmic Anesthesia , pp. 187-202
    • Hamilton, R.C.1    Grizzard, W.S.2
  • 37
    • 0036261082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for peribulbar anaesthesia by inferotemporal injection
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Allman K.G., Barker L.L., Werrett G.C., et al. Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for peribulbar anaesthesia by inferotemporal injection. Br J Anaesth 88 (2003) 676-678. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/88/5/676 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2003) Br J Anaesth , vol.88 , pp. 676-678
    • Allman, K.G.1    Barker, L.L.2    Werrett, G.C.3
  • 38
    • 0032798283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ropivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia
    • comment, 2001; 26:491-492
    • Nicholson G., Sutton B., and Hall G.M. Ropivacaine for peribulbar anesthesia. Reg Anesth Pain Med 24 (1999) 337-340 comment, 2001; 26:491-492
    • (1999) Reg Anesth Pain Med , vol.24 , pp. 337-340
    • Nicholson, G.1    Sutton, B.2    Hall, G.M.3
  • 39
    • 22244437573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of lidocaine 2% with levobupivacaine 0.75% for sub-Tenon's block
    • McLure H.A., Kumar C.M., Ahmed S., and Patel A. A comparison of lidocaine 2% with levobupivacaine 0.75% for sub-Tenon's block. Eur J Anesthesiol 22 (2005) 500-503
    • (2005) Eur J Anesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 500-503
    • McLure, H.A.1    Kumar, C.M.2    Ahmed, S.3    Patel, A.4
  • 40
    • 0033486073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized double-blind study of the clinical duration and efficacy of Nesacaine-MPF 2% and 3% in peribulbar anesthesia
    • Cass G., Reynolds W., Lorenzen T., Leach D., Matson D., and Carpenter R. Randomized double-blind study of the clinical duration and efficacy of Nesacaine-MPF 2% and 3% in peribulbar anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 25 (1999) 1656-1661
    • (1999) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.25 , pp. 1656-1661
    • Cass, G.1    Reynolds, W.2    Lorenzen, T.3    Leach, D.4    Matson, D.5    Carpenter, R.6
  • 41
    • 0034794919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for single medial canthus peribulbar anaesthesia
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Allman K.G., McFadyen J.G., Armstrong J., Sturrock G.D., and Wilson I.H. Comparison of articaine and bupivacaine/lidocaine for single medial canthus peribulbar anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 87 (2001) 584-587. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/87/4/584 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , pp. 584-587
    • Allman, K.G.1    McFadyen, J.G.2    Armstrong, J.3    Sturrock, G.D.4    Wilson, I.H.5
  • 42
    • 0002418142 scopus 로고
    • The development of ophthalmic anesthesia; the Sanford R. Gifford Lecture
    • Atkinson W.S. The development of ophthalmic anesthesia; the Sanford R. Gifford Lecture. Am J Ophthalmol 51 (1961) 1-14
    • (1961) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.51 , pp. 1-14
    • Atkinson, W.S.1
  • 44
    • 0032911022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Tenon's block: the effect of hyaluronidase on speed of onset and block quality
    • Guise P., and Laurent S. Sub-Tenon's block: the effect of hyaluronidase on speed of onset and block quality. Anesth Intensive Care 27 (1999) 179-181
    • (1999) Anesth Intensive Care , vol.27 , pp. 179-181
    • Guise, P.1    Laurent, S.2
  • 45
    • 0034015388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Tenon's local anaesthesia: the effect of hyaluronidase
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Rowley S.A., Hale J.E., and Finlay R.D. Sub-Tenon's local anaesthesia: the effect of hyaluronidase. Br J Ophthalmol 84 (2000) 435-436. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1723446&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 435-436
    • Rowley, S.A.1    Hale, J.E.2    Finlay, R.D.3
  • 46
    • 0029072726 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy for ophthalmic anaesthesia
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Johnson R.W. Anatomy for ophthalmic anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 75 (1995) 80-87. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/75/1/80.pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 80-87
    • Johnson, R.W.1
  • 48
    • 0029031556 scopus 로고
    • Techniques of orbital regional anaesthesia
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Hamilton R.C. Techniques of orbital regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 75 (1995) 88-92. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/75/1/88.pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1995) Br J Anaesth , vol.75 , pp. 88-92
    • Hamilton, R.C.1
  • 51
    • 19044380178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What determines patient satisfaction with cataract care under topical local anesthesia and monitored sedation in community setting?
    • Fung D., Cohen M.M., Stewart S., and Davies A. What determines patient satisfaction with cataract care under topical local anesthesia and monitored sedation in community setting?. Anesth Analg 100 (2005) 1644-1650
    • (2005) Anesth Analg , vol.100 , pp. 1644-1650
    • Fung, D.1    Cohen, M.M.2    Stewart, S.3    Davies, A.4
  • 52
    • 0032470713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized clinical trial of combined topical-intracameral anesthesia in cataract surgery
    • Tseng S.-H., and Chen F.K. A randomized clinical trial of combined topical-intracameral anesthesia in cataract surgery. Ophthalmology 105 (1998) 2007-2011
    • (1998) Ophthalmology , vol.105 , pp. 2007-2011
    • Tseng, S.-H.1    Chen, F.K.2
  • 53
    • 34247258292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious complications of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a 1-year national survey in United Kingdom
    • Eke T., and Thompson J.R. Serious complications of local anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a 1-year national survey in United Kingdom. Br J Ophthalmol 91 (2007) 470-475
    • (2007) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.91 , pp. 470-475
    • Eke, T.1    Thompson, J.R.2
  • 54
    • 0032898546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The National Survey of Local Anesthesia for Ocular Surgery. I. Survey methodology and current practice. II. Survey profiles of local anaesthesia techniques
    • Eke T., and Thompson J.R. The National Survey of Local Anesthesia for Ocular Surgery. I. Survey methodology and current practice. II. Survey profiles of local anaesthesia techniques. Eye 13 (1999) 189-204
    • (1999) Eye , vol.13 , pp. 189-204
    • Eke, T.1    Thompson, J.R.2
  • 55
    • 72449121597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines on the Provision of Anaesthesia Services
    • Royal College of Anaesthetists, London, UK Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Royal College of Anaesthetists. Guidelines on the Provision of Anaesthesia Services. Chapter 10. Ophthalmic Anaesthesia Services (2009), Royal College of Anaesthetists, London, UK. http://www.rcoa.ac.uk/docs/GPAS-Ophth.pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2009) Chapter 10. Ophthalmic Anaesthesia Services
    • Royal College of Anaesthetists1
  • 56
    • 0026780676 scopus 로고
    • Current practice of cataract extraction and anaesthesia
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Hodgkins P.R., Luff A.J., Morrell A.J., Teye Botchway L., Featherston T.J., and Fielder A.R. Current practice of cataract extraction and anaesthesia. Br J Ophthalmol 76 (1992) 323-326. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=504276&blobtyp e=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1992) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.76 , pp. 323-326
    • Hodgkins, P.R.1    Luff, A.J.2    Morrell, A.J.3    Teye Botchway, L.4    Featherston, T.J.5    Fielder, A.R.6
  • 57
    • 27144528705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam sedation for cataract surgery under topical anesthesia
    • Muttu S., Liu E.H.C., Ang S.B.L., Chew P.T.K., Lee T.-L., and Ti L.K. Comparison of dexmedetomidine and midazolam sedation for cataract surgery under topical anesthesia. J Cataract Refract Surg 31 (2005) 1845-1846
    • (2005) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.31 , pp. 1845-1846
    • Muttu, S.1    Liu, E.H.C.2    Ang, S.B.L.3    Chew, P.T.K.4    Lee, T.-L.5    Ti, L.K.6
  • 58
    • 33646426387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation techniques in ophthalmic anesthesia
    • Ahmad S. Sedation techniques in ophthalmic anesthesia. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 19 2 (2006) 193-202
    • (2006) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 193-202
    • Ahmad, S.1
  • 59
    • 33646401789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic evaluation of different systems for cataract surgery and anesthesia
    • Frick K.D. Economic evaluation of different systems for cataract surgery and anesthesia. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 19 2 (2006) 309-315
    • (2006) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 309-315
    • Frick, K.D.1
  • 60
    • 35748984452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The rate of outpatient cataract surgery in ten European countries: an analysis using data from SHARE survey
    • Mojon-Azzi S.M., and Mojon D.S. The rate of outpatient cataract surgery in ten European countries: an analysis using data from SHARE survey. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 245 (2007) 1041-1044
    • (2007) Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.245 , pp. 1041-1044
    • Mojon-Azzi, S.M.1    Mojon, D.S.2
  • 61
    • 33646430016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital regional anesthesia
    • Fanning G.L. Orbital regional anesthesia. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 19 2 (2006) 221-232
    • (2006) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.19 , Issue.2 , pp. 221-232
    • Fanning, G.L.1
  • 64
    • 10544244603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Techniques of orbital regional anaesthesia
    • Smith G.B., Hamilton R.C., and Carr C.A. (Eds), Arnold, London, UK
    • Hamilton R.C. Techniques of orbital regional anaesthesia. In: Smith G.B., Hamilton R.C., and Carr C.A. (Eds). Ophthalmic Anaesthesia; a Practical Handbook. 2nd ed (1996), Arnold, London, UK 104-147
    • (1996) Ophthalmic Anaesthesia; a Practical Handbook. 2nd ed , pp. 104-147
    • Hamilton, R.C.1
  • 65
    • 0031968975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrobulbar and posterior peribulbar anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery
    • Freeman J.M., and Freeman J.F.D. Retrobulbar and posterior peribulbar anesthesia for ophthalmic surgery. Ophthalmol Clin North Am 11 1 (1998) 39-45
    • (1998) Ophthalmol Clin North Am , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Freeman, J.M.1    Freeman, J.F.D.2
  • 66
    • 0141664131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orbital regional anaesthesia
    • Kumar C.M., Dodds C., and Fanning G.L. (Eds), Swets and Zeitlinger, The Netherlands
    • Kumar C.M., and Fanning G.L. Orbital regional anaesthesia. In: Kumar C.M., Dodds C., and Fanning G.L. (Eds). Ophthalmic Anaesthesia. Lisse (2002), Swets and Zeitlinger, The Netherlands 61-68
    • (2002) Ophthalmic Anaesthesia. Lisse , pp. 61-68
    • Kumar, C.M.1    Fanning, G.L.2
  • 69
    • 7044246382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Practice styles and preferences of ASCRS members-2003 survey
    • Leaming D.V. Practice styles and preferences of ASCRS members-2003 survey. J Cataract Refract Surg 30 (2004) 892-900
    • (2004) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.30 , pp. 892-900
    • Leaming, D.V.1
  • 70
    • 0031915506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current practice of local anaesthesia for routine ocular surgery
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Mawer R.J., and Coombes A.G.A. Current practice of local anaesthesia for routine ocular surgery. Br J Anaesth 80 (1998) 241-242. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/80/2/241 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1998) Br J Anaesth , vol.80 , pp. 241-242
    • Mawer, R.J.1    Coombes, A.G.A.2
  • 71
    • 4344704688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An audit of peribulbar blockade using 15 mm, 25 mm and 37.5 mm needles, and sub-Tenon's injection
    • van der Berg A.A. An audit of peribulbar blockade using 15 mm, 25 mm and 37.5 mm needles, and sub-Tenon's injection. Anesthesia 59 (2004) 775-780
    • (2004) Anesthesia , vol.59 , pp. 775-780
    • van der Berg, A.A.1
  • 72
    • 0033765860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthetic techniques and pulsatile ocular blood flow
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Chang B.Y.P., Hee W.C.L., Ling R., Broadway D.C., and Beigi B. Local anaesthetic techniques and pulsatile ocular blood flow. Br J Ophthalmol 84 (2000) 1260-1263. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1723293&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2000) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.84 , pp. 1260-1263
    • Chang, B.Y.P.1    Hee, W.C.L.2    Ling, R.3    Broadway, D.C.4    Beigi, B.5
  • 73
    • 23244467274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of sub-Tenon's block: current practice and recent development
    • Kumar C.M., Williamson S., and Manickam B. A review of sub-Tenon's block: current practice and recent development. Eur J Anesthesiol 22 (2005) 567-577
    • (2005) Eur J Anesthesiol , vol.22 , pp. 567-577
    • Kumar, C.M.1    Williamson, S.2    Manickam, B.3
  • 74
    • 0036145162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new technique for delivering sub-Tenon's anaesthesia in ophthalmic surgery [letter]
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Amin S., Miniham M., Lesnik-Oberstein S., and Carr C. A new technique for delivering sub-Tenon's anaesthesia in ophthalmic surgery [letter]. Br J Ophthalmol 86 (2002) 119-120. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1770964&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 119-120
    • Amin, S.1    Miniham, M.2    Lesnik-Oberstein, S.3    Carr, C.4
  • 75
    • 0034037706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Tenon's injection for local anesthesia in posterior segment surgery
    • discussion by SI Gayer, HW Flynn Jr, 46-47
    • Li H.K., Abouleish A., Grady J., Groeschel W., and Gill K.S. Sub-Tenon's injection for local anesthesia in posterior segment surgery. Ophthalmology 107 (2000) 41-46 discussion by SI Gayer, HW Flynn Jr, 46-47
    • (2000) Ophthalmology , vol.107 , pp. 41-46
    • Li, H.K.1    Abouleish, A.2    Grady, J.3    Groeschel, W.4    Gill, K.S.5
  • 76
    • 0030921202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia: an efficient and safe technique
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Roman S.J., Chong Sit D.A., Boureau C.M., Auclin F.X., and Ullern M.M. Sub-Tenon's anaesthesia: an efficient and safe technique. Br J Ophthalmol 81 (1997) 673-676. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1722293&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1997) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.81 , pp. 673-676
    • Roman, S.J.1    Chong Sit, D.A.2    Boureau, C.M.3    Auclin, F.X.4    Ullern, M.M.5
  • 77
    • 0026613894 scopus 로고
    • A new local anaesthesia technique for cataract extraction by one quadrant sub-Tenon's infiltration
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Stevens J. A new local anaesthesia technique for cataract extraction by one quadrant sub-Tenon's infiltration. Br J Ophthalmol 76 (1992) 620-624. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=504372&blobtyp e=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1992) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.76 , pp. 620-624
    • Stevens, J.1
  • 79
    • 0032607857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of patient comfort during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia and intracameral lidocaine
    • Crandall A.S., Zabriskie N.A., Patel B.C.K., Burns T.A., Mamalis N., Malmquist-Carter L.A., and Yee R. A comparison of patient comfort during cataract surgery with topical anesthesia versus topical anesthesia and intracameral lidocaine. Ophthalmology 106 (1999) 60-66
    • (1999) Ophthalmology , vol.106 , pp. 60-66
    • Crandall, A.S.1    Zabriskie, N.A.2    Patel, B.C.K.3    Burns, T.A.4    Mamalis, N.5    Malmquist-Carter, L.A.6    Yee, R.7
  • 80
    • 0030988724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anterior chamber irrigation with unpreserved lidocaine 1% for anesthesia during cataract surgery
    • Koch P.S. Anterior chamber irrigation with unpreserved lidocaine 1% for anesthesia during cataract surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 23 (1997) 551-554
    • (1997) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.23 , pp. 551-554
    • Koch, P.S.1
  • 81
    • 0031422426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corneal endothelial toxicity of topical anesthesia
    • Judge A.J., Najafi K., Lee D.A., and Miller K.M. Corneal endothelial toxicity of topical anesthesia. Ophthalmology 104 (1997) 1373-1379
    • (1997) Ophthalmology , vol.104 , pp. 1373-1379
    • Judge, A.J.1    Najafi, K.2    Lee, D.A.3    Miller, K.M.4
  • 82
    • 4143061529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative clinical trial of topical anesthetic agents in cataract surgery; lidocaine 2% gel, bupivacaine 0.5% drops, and benoxinate 0.4% drops
    • Soliman M.M., Macky T.A., and Samir M.K. Comparative clinical trial of topical anesthetic agents in cataract surgery; lidocaine 2% gel, bupivacaine 0.5% drops, and benoxinate 0.4% drops. J Cataract Refract Surg 30 (2004) 1716-1720
    • (2004) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1716-1720
    • Soliman, M.M.1    Macky, T.A.2    Samir, M.K.3
  • 83
    • 14744268075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of sub-Tenon's block versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a comparison of patient satisfaction
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Rüschen H., Celaschi D., Bunce C., and Carr C. Randomised controlled trial of sub-Tenon's block versus topical anaesthesia for cataract surgery: a comparison of patient satisfaction. Br J Ophthalmol 89 (2005) 291-293. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1772574&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2005) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.89 , pp. 291-293
    • Rüschen, H.1    Celaschi, D.2    Bunce, C.3    Carr, C.4
  • 84
    • 0346269246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical versus peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery
    • Sauder G., and Jonas J.B. Topical versus peribulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 81 (2003) 596-599
    • (2003) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.81 , pp. 596-599
    • Sauder, G.1    Jonas, J.B.2
  • 85
    • 34248188237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cataract surgery anesthesia: is topical anesthesia really better than retrobulbar?
    • Gombos K., Jakubovits E., Kolos A., Salacz G., and Németh J. Cataract surgery anesthesia: is topical anesthesia really better than retrobulbar?. Acta Ophthalmol Scand 85 (2007) 309-316
    • (2007) Acta Ophthalmol Scand , vol.85 , pp. 309-316
    • Gombos, K.1    Jakubovits, E.2    Kolos, A.3    Salacz, G.4    Németh, J.5
  • 86
    • 0033870264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of topical vs retrobulbar anesthesia in complicated cataract surgery
    • Jacobi P.C., Dietlein T.S., and Jacobi F.K. A comparative study of topical vs retrobulbar anesthesia in complicated cataract surgery. Arch Ophthalmol 118 (2000) 1037-1043
    • (2000) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.118 , pp. 1037-1043
    • Jacobi, P.C.1    Dietlein, T.S.2    Jacobi, F.K.3
  • 87
    • 0037813164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pupil dilation with intracameral 1% lidocaine during glaucoma filtering surgery
    • Lee J.J., Moster M.R., Henderer J.D., and Membreno J.H. Pupil dilation with intracameral 1% lidocaine during glaucoma filtering surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 136 (2003) 201-203
    • (2003) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.136 , pp. 201-203
    • Lee, J.J.1    Moster, M.R.2    Henderer, J.D.3    Membreno, J.H.4
  • 89
    • 0034861535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracameral anesthesia; a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Ophthalmology Technology Assessment)
    • Karp C.L., Cox T.A., Wagoner M.D., Ariyasu R.G., and Jacobs D.S. Intracameral anesthesia; a report by the American Academy of Ophthalmology (Ophthalmology Technology Assessment). Ophthalmology 108 (2001) 1704-1710
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 1704-1710
    • Karp, C.L.1    Cox, T.A.2    Wagoner, M.D.3    Ariyasu, R.G.4    Jacobs, D.S.5
  • 90
    • 34548523558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients' expectation and experience of visual sensations during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia
    • Ang C.-L., Au Eong K.G., Lee S.S.G., Chan S.P., and Tan C.S.H. Patients' expectation and experience of visual sensations during phacoemulsification under topical anaesthesia. Eye 21 (2007) 1162-1167
    • (2007) Eye , vol.21 , pp. 1162-1167
    • Ang, C.-L.1    Au Eong, K.G.2    Lee, S.S.G.3    Chan, S.P.4    Tan, C.S.H.5
  • 91
    • 0025950108 scopus 로고
    • Retrobulbar hemorrhage
    • Cionni R.J., and Osher R.H. Retrobulbar hemorrhage. Ophthalmology 98 (1991) 1153-1155
    • (1991) Ophthalmology , vol.98 , pp. 1153-1155
    • Cionni, R.J.1    Osher, R.H.2
  • 92
    • 0027300328 scopus 로고
    • Retrobulbar hemorrhage after 12,500 retrobulbar blocks
    • Edge K.R., and Nicoll J.M.V. Retrobulbar hemorrhage after 12,500 retrobulbar blocks. Anesth Analg 76 (1993) 1019-1022
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 1019-1022
    • Edge, K.R.1    Nicoll, J.M.V.2
  • 93
    • 0032930129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local anaesthesia for routine ocular surgery [letter]
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Price S.R., and Miller C.D. Local anaesthesia for routine ocular surgery [letter]. Br J Anaesth 82 (1999) 153. http://bja.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/reprint/82/1/153 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1999) Br J Anaesth , vol.82 , pp. 153
    • Price, S.R.1    Miller, C.D.2
  • 95
    • 0028338857 scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and complications rate of 16,224 consecutive peribulbar blocks; a prospective multicenter study
    • erratum, 673
    • Davis II D.B., and Mandel M.R. Efficacy and complications rate of 16,224 consecutive peribulbar blocks; a prospective multicenter study. J Cataract Refract Surg 20 (1994) 327-337 erratum, 673
    • (1994) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.20 , pp. 327-337
    • Davis II, D.B.1    Mandel, M.R.2
  • 96
    • 0036158848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Auckland Cataract Study: co-morbidity, surgical techniques, and clinical outcomes in a public hospital service
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Riley A.F., Malik T.Y., Grupcheva C.N., Fisk M.J., Craig J.P., and McGhee C.N. The Auckland Cataract Study: co-morbidity, surgical techniques, and clinical outcomes in a public hospital service. Br J Ophthalmol 86 (2002) 185-190. Available at: http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/picrender.fcgi?artid=1770992&blobty pe=pdf Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2002) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.86 , pp. 185-190
    • Riley, A.F.1    Malik, T.Y.2    Grupcheva, C.N.3    Fisk, M.J.4    Craig, J.P.5    McGhee, C.N.6
  • 97
    • 0037254688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible adverse effects of drugs used in refractive surgery
    • Fraunfelder F.W., and Rich L.F. Possible adverse effects of drugs used in refractive surgery. J Cataract Refract Surg 29 (2003) 170-175
    • (2003) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.29 , pp. 170-175
    • Fraunfelder, F.W.1    Rich, L.F.2
  • 98
    • 38549111894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced ocular disorders
    • Li J., Tripathi R.C., and Tripathi B.J. Drug-induced ocular disorders. Drug Saf 31 (2008) 127-141
    • (2008) Drug Saf , vol.31 , pp. 127-141
    • Li, J.1    Tripathi, R.C.2    Tripathi, B.J.3
  • 99
    • 0034831328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allergic contact dermatitis to proparacaine with subsequent cross-sensitization to tetracaine from ophthalmic preparations
    • Dannaker C.J., Maibach H.I., and Austin E. Allergic contact dermatitis to proparacaine with subsequent cross-sensitization to tetracaine from ophthalmic preparations. Am J Contact Dermat 12 (2001) 177-179
    • (2001) Am J Contact Dermat , vol.12 , pp. 177-179
    • Dannaker, C.J.1    Maibach, H.I.2    Austin, E.3
  • 100
    • 0025938651 scopus 로고
    • Contact dermatitis caused by allergy to ophthalmic drugs and contact lens solution
    • Herbst R.A., and Maibach H.I. Contact dermatitis caused by allergy to ophthalmic drugs and contact lens solution. Contact Dermatitis 25 (1991) 305-312
    • (1991) Contact Dermatitis , vol.25 , pp. 305-312
    • Herbst, R.A.1    Maibach, H.I.2
  • 101
    • 16544392794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyaluronidase allergy after peribulbar anesthesia with orbital inflammation
    • Quhill F., Bowling B., and Packard R.B. Hyaluronidase allergy after peribulbar anesthesia with orbital inflammation. J Cataract Refract Surg 30 (2004) 916-917
    • (2004) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.30 , pp. 916-917
    • Quhill, F.1    Bowling, B.2    Packard, R.B.3
  • 104
    • 85120201254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia [letter]
    • reply by Han SK, Kim JH, Hwang J-M, 864-865
    • Liu D.T.L., Chan W.-M., and Lam D.S.C. Persistent diplopia after retrobulbar anesthesia [letter]. J Cataract Refract Surg 31 (2005) 864 reply by Han SK, Kim JH, Hwang J-M, 864-865
    • (2005) J Cataract Refract Surg , vol.31 , pp. 864
    • Liu, D.T.L.1    Chan, W.-M.2    Lam, D.S.C.3
  • 105
    • 0034803744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse intraoperative medical events and their association with anesthesia management strategies in cataract surgery; the Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery Study Team
    • Katz J., Feldman M.A., Bass E.B., Lubomski L.H., Tielsch J.M., Petty B.G., Fleisher L.A., and Schein O.D. Adverse intraoperative medical events and their association with anesthesia management strategies in cataract surgery; the Study of Medical Testing for Cataract Surgery Study Team. Ophthalmology 108 (2001) 1721-1726
    • (2001) Ophthalmology , vol.108 , pp. 1721-1726
    • Katz, J.1    Feldman, M.A.2    Bass, E.B.3    Lubomski, L.H.4    Tielsch, J.M.5    Petty, B.G.6    Fleisher, L.A.7    Schein, O.D.8
  • 106
    • 0033676882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative myocardial ischema in cataract surgery patients: general versus local anesthesia
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Glantz L., Drenger B., and Gozal Y. Perioperative myocardial ischema in cataract surgery patients: general versus local anesthesia. Anesth Analg 91 (2000) 1415-1419. http://www.anesthesia-analgesia.org/cgi/reprint/91/6/1415 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (2000) Anesth Analg , vol.91 , pp. 1415-1419
    • Glantz, L.1    Drenger, B.2    Gozal, Y.3
  • 107
    • 0033553203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence; a review of the evidence
    • Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Garbutt J.C., West S.L., Carey T.S., Lohr K.N., and Crews F.T. Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence; a review of the evidence. JAMA 281 (1999) 1318-1325. http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/reprint/281/14/1318 Accessed October 3, 2009
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , pp. 1318-1325
    • Garbutt, J.C.1    West, S.L.2    Carey, T.S.3    Lohr, K.N.4    Crews, F.T.5
  • 108
    • 85003050390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alhassan MB, Kyari F, Ejere HOD. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; issue 3:Art No CD004083. Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab004083.html. Accessed October 3, 2009
    • Alhassan MB, Kyari F, Ejere HOD. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anesthesia for cataract surgery. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2008; issue 3:Art No CD004083. Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/reviews/en/ab004083.html. Accessed October 3, 2009
  • 109
    • 40349089885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primer: strengths and weaknesses of meta-analysis
    • Finckh A., and Tramèr M.R. Primer: strengths and weaknesses of meta-analysis. Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 4 (2008) 146-152
    • (2008) Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol , vol.4 , pp. 146-152
    • Finckh, A.1    Tramèr, M.R.2
  • 110
    • 0025072090 scopus 로고
    • Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia
    • Murdoch I.E. Peribulbar versus retrobulbar anaesthesia. Eye 4 (1990) 445-449
    • (1990) Eye , vol.4 , pp. 445-449
    • Murdoch, I.E.1
  • 111
    • 0027765555 scopus 로고
    • Peribulbar and retrobulbar anesthesia with prilocaine: a comparison of two methods of local ocular anesthesia
    • Saunders D.C., Sturgess D.A., Pemberton C.J., Morgan L.H., and Bourne A. Peribulbar and retrobulbar anesthesia with prilocaine: a comparison of two methods of local ocular anesthesia. Ophthalmic Surg 24 (1993) 842-845
    • (1993) Ophthalmic Surg , vol.24 , pp. 842-845
    • Saunders, D.C.1    Sturgess, D.A.2    Pemberton, C.J.3    Morgan, L.H.4    Bourne, A.5
  • 112
    • 33644799774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anesthesia techniques for cataract surgery: a survey of delegates to the Congress of the International Council of Ophthalmology, 2002
    • Eichel R., and Goldberg I. Anesthesia techniques for cataract surgery: a survey of delegates to the Congress of the International Council of Ophthalmology, 2002. Clin Exp Ophthalmol 33 (2005) 469-472
    • (2005) Clin Exp Ophthalmol , vol.33 , pp. 469-472
    • Eichel, R.1    Goldberg, I.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.