메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 299, Issue 5604, 2003, Pages 217-221

Climate: From anchovies to sardines and back: Multidecadal change in the Pacific Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; ECOSYSTEMS; OCEANOGRAPHY; THERMAL EFFECTS; WATER RESOURCES;

EID: 0037428447     PISSN: 00368075     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1126/science.1075880     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (1370)

References (50)
  • 5
    • 0347064931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. B. Lluch-Cota, S. Hernández-Váquez, S. E. Lluch-Cota, FAO Fish. Circ. 934 (1997). The RIS series was built as the difference between the sum of the annual standardized sardine landings series from the three major stocks in the Pacific Ocean (northeast Pacific, northwest Pacific, and southeast Pacific), together with the southeast Atlantic anchovy stock (out of phase), and the sum of the anchovy standardized landings series (together with the southeast Atlantic sardine stock) in the same regions.
    • (1997) FAO Fish. Circ. , pp. 934
    • Lluch-Cota, D.B.1    Hernández-Váquez, S.2    Lluch-Cota, S.E.3
  • 7
    • 0001118562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. H. Peterson, Ed. [Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys. Union 55 (1989)]
    • C. D. Keeling et al., in Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and Western Americas, D. H. Peterson, Ed. [Geophys. Monogr. Am. Geophys. Union 55 (1989)], pp. 165-235. The long-term anthropogenic increase was removed from the monthly Mauna Loa data with a second-order polynomial.
    • Aspects of Climate Variability in the Pacific and Western Americas , pp. 165-235
    • Keeling, C.D.1
  • 8
    • 0003412077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Oak Ridge, TN
    • P. D. Jones, D. E. Parker, T. J. Osborn, K. R. Briffa, in Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change [Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Oak Ridge, TN, 2001].
    • (2001) Trends: A Compendium of Data on Global Change
    • Jones, P.D.1    Parker, D.E.2    Osborn, T.J.3    Briffa, K.R.4
  • 13
    • 0000736930 scopus 로고
    • Interagency Ecological Studies Progress Technical Report 26, California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento, CA
    • C. C. Ebbesmeyer et al., in Proceedings of the 7th Annual PACLIM Workshop (Interagency Ecological Studies Progress Technical Report 26, California Department of Water Resources, Sacramento, CA, 1991), pp. 115-126.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 7th Annual PACLIM Workshop , pp. 115-126
    • Ebbesmeyer, C.C.1
  • 19
    • 0002335601 scopus 로고
    • R. Jordan, H. Fuentes, Informe Inst. Mar. Peru (Callao) 10, 1 (1966). The early seabird record, before 1940, was biased by protective rookery measures and was not considered in the ecosystem index. The decline in seabirds after 1965 was likely due to a decrease in the availability of their prey from elevated fishing pressure and was also not considered. Anomalies were calculated by subtracting the mean from the anchovy, sardine, and seabird time series and normalized by dividing by the means. The anomalies for the anchovies and seabirds were inverted (negative high, positive low) and the three anomalies added to calculate the ecosystem index.
    • (1966) Informe Inst. Mar. Peru (Callao) , vol.10 , pp. 1
    • Jordan, R.1    Fuentes, H.2
  • 21
    • 0012749067 scopus 로고
    • J. J. Alberts, L. R. Pomeroy, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York)
    • R. T. Barber, in Concepts of Ecosystem Ecology, J. J. Alberts, L. R. Pomeroy, Eds. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988), pp. 166-188.
    • (1988) Concepts of Ecosystem Ecology , pp. 166-188
    • Barber, R.T.1
  • 24
    • 0032778515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • F. P. Chavez et al., Science 286, 2126 (1999).
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 2126
    • Chavez, F.P.1
  • 38
    • 0035933532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. W. Pacala et al., Science 292, 2316 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 2316
    • Pacala, S.W.1
  • 42
    • 0141622314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • K. Greene, Science 295, 1823 (2002).
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1823
    • Greene, K.1
  • 47
    • 0035853544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Levitus et al., Science 292, 267 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 267
    • Levitus, S.1
  • 48
    • 0346434692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See www.ocean.us.net for U.S. efforts toward integrated and sustained observations.
  • 50
    • 0347064907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Discussions with the participants of the international Workshop on Interannual Climate Variability and Pelagic Fisheries, Nouméa, New Caledonia, 6 to 24 November 2000; the Global Ocean Ecosystem Dynamics-supported Workshop on Impacts of Interannual to Interdecadal-Scale Climate Variability on Marine Ecosystems on the Big Island of Hawaii, Hamakua Ecology Center, Hawaii, 15 to 18 February 2002; and the Symposium and Workshop on Impacts of El Niño and Basin-Scale Climate Change on Ecosystems and Living Marine Resources: A Comparison Between the California and the Humboldt Current Systems in Viña del Mar; Chile, 7 to 10 August 2002, contributed to this review. The TOPEX data were obtained from the Jet Propulsion Laboratory Physical Oceanography Data Active Archive Center. The California chlorophyll time series would not have been possible without the crew of the research vessel Point Lobos. R. Michisaki helped prepare the figures. T. Pennington and two anonymous reviewers provided comments that greatly improved the manuscript. NASA, NOAA, and the David and Lucile Packard Foundation provided generous support.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.