-
1
-
-
0034525799
-
Gamma-ray burst of atmospheric origin in the MeV energy range
-
DOI 10.1029/2000GL003750
-
Brunetti, M., S. Cecchini, M. Galli, G. Giovannini, and A. Pagliarin (2000), Gamma ray bursts of atmospheric origin in the MeV energy range, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 1599-1602, doi:10.1029/2000GL003750. (Pubitemid 32040495)
-
(2000)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.27
, Issue.11
, pp. 1599-1602
-
-
Brunetti, M.1
Cecchini, S.2
Galli, M.3
Giovannini, G.4
Pagliarin, A.5
-
2
-
-
34250711775
-
Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL029229
-
Carlson, B. E., N. G. Lehtinen, and U. S. Inan (2007), Constraints on terrestrial gamma ray flash production from satellite observation, Geophys. Res. Lett., 34, L08809, doi:10.1029/2006GL029229.
-
(2007)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.34
-
-
Carlson, B.E.1
Lehtinen, N.G.2
Inan, U.S.3
-
3
-
-
0034596981
-
Intense X-ray emission bursts during thunderstorms
-
doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00502-8
-
Chubenko, A. P., V. P. Antonova, S. Y. Kryukov, V. V. Piskal, M. O. Ptitsyn, A. L. Shepetov, L. I. Vildanova, K. P. Zybin, and A. V. Gurevich (2000), Intense X-ray emission bursts during thunderstorms, Phys. Lett. A, 275, 90-100, doi:10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00502-8.
-
(2000)
Phys. Lett. A
, vol.275
, pp. 90-100
-
-
Chubenko, A.P.1
Antonova, V.P.2
Kryukov, S.Y.3
Piskal, V.V.4
Ptitsyn, M.O.5
Shepetov, A.L.6
Vildanova, L.I.7
Zybin, K.P.8
Gurevich, A.V.9
-
4
-
-
33746427508
-
The propagation speed of runaway electron avalanches
-
doi:10.1029/2006GL025863
-
Coleman, L. M., and J. R. Dwyer (2006), The propagation speed of runaway electron avalanches, Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L11810, doi:10.1029/2006GL025863.
-
(2006)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.33
-
-
Coleman, L.M.1
Dwyer, J.R.2
-
5
-
-
0007523496
-
On X rays from thunderclouds
-
D'Angelo, N. (1987), On X rays from thunderclouds, Ann. Geophys., 5B, 119-122.
-
(1987)
Ann. Geophys.
, vol.5 B
, pp. 119-122
-
-
D'Angelo, N.1
-
6
-
-
1242277756
-
A fundamental limit on electric fields in air
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL017781
-
Dwyer, J. R. (2003), A fundamental limit on electric fields in air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(20), 2055, doi:10.1029/2003GL017781.
-
(2003)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.30
, Issue.20
, pp. 2055
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
7
-
-
6044252381
-
Implications of X-ray emission from lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL019795
-
Dwyer, J. R. (2004), Implications of X-ray emission from lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L12102, doi:10.1029/2004GL019795.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
8
-
-
28944442414
-
The initiation of lightning by runaway air breakdown
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023975
-
Dwyer, J. R. (2005), The initiation of lightning by runaway air breakdown, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20808, doi:10.1029/2005GL023975.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
9
-
-
34247562972
-
Relativistic breakdown in planetary atmospheres
-
doi:10.1063/1.2709652
-
Dwyer, J. R. (2007), Relativistic breakdown in planetary atmospheres, Phys. Plasmas, 14(4), 042901, doi:10.1063/1.2709652.
-
(2007)
Phys. Plasmas
, vol.14
, Issue.4
, pp. 042901
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
10
-
-
48749112467
-
Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma ray flashes
-
doi:10.1029/2007JD009248
-
Dwyer, J. R. (2008), Source mechanisms of terrestrial gamma ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 113, D10103, doi:10.1029/2007JD009248.
-
(2008)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.113
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
11
-
-
30744436065
-
A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma ray flash observations
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL023848
-
Dwyer, J. R., and D. M. Smith (2005), A comparison between Monte Carlo simulations of runaway breakdown and terrestrial gamma ray flash observations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L22804, doi:10.1029/2005GL023848.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
Smith, D.M.2
-
12
-
-
0346037285
-
Energetic radiation produced during rocket-triggered lightning
-
doi:10.1126/science.1078940
-
Dwyer, J. R., et al. (2003), Energetic radiation produced during rocket-triggered lightning, Science, 299, 694, doi:10.1126/science.1078940.
-
(2003)
Science
, vol.299
, pp. 694
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
13
-
-
18344403459
-
A ground level gamma ray burst observed in association with rocket-triggered lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018771
-
Dwyer, J. R., et al. (2004a), A ground level gamma ray burst observed in association with rocket-triggered lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05119, doi:10.1029/2003GL018771.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
14
-
-
18344412763
-
Measurements of X-ray emission from rocket-triggered lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2003GL018770
-
Dwyer, J. R., et al. (2004b), Measurements of X-ray emission from rocket-triggered lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L05118, doi:10.1029/2003GL018770.
-
(2004)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.31
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
15
-
-
20144387604
-
X-ray bursts associated with leader steps in cloud-to-ground lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2004GL021782
-
Dwyer, J. R., et al. (2005a), X-ray bursts associated with leader steps in cloud-to-ground lightning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L01803, doi:10.1029/2004GL021782.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
-
16
-
-
28944454955
-
X-ray bursts produced by laboratory sparks in air
-
doi:10.1029/2005GL024027
-
Dwyer, J. R., H. K. Rassoul, Z. Saleh, M. A. Uman, J. Jerauld, and J. A. Plumer (2005b), X-ray bursts produced by laboratory sparks in air, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L20809, doi:10.1029/2005GL024027.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.32
-
-
Dwyer, J.R.1
Rassoul, H.K.2
Saleh, Z.3
Uman, M.A.4
Jerauld, J.5
Plumer, J.A.6
-
17
-
-
0030260758
-
X-ray pulses observed above a mesoscale convective system
-
Eack, K. B., W. H. Beasley, W. D. Rust, T. C. Marshall, and M. Stolzenburg (1996), X-ray pulses observed above a mesoscale convection system, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2915-2918, doi:10.1029/96GL02570. (Pubitemid 27442742)
-
(1996)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.23
, Issue.21
, pp. 2915-2918
-
-
Eack, K.B.1
Beasley, W.H.2
Rust, W.D.3
Marshall, T.C.4
Stolzenburg, M.5
-
18
-
-
0034353505
-
Gamma-ray emissions observed in a thunderstorm anvil
-
DOI 10.1029/1999GL010849
-
Eack, K. B., D. M. Suszcynsky, W. H. Beasley, R. Roussel-Dupre, and E. Symbalisty (2000), Gamma ray emission observed in a thunderstorm anvil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 185-188, doi:10.1029/1999GL010849. (Pubitemid 32010626)
-
(2000)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.27
, Issue.2
, pp. 185-188
-
-
Eack, K.B.1
Suszcynsky, D.M.2
Beasley, W.H.3
Roussel-Dupre, R.4
Symbalisty, E.5
-
19
-
-
0028431016
-
Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin
-
doi:10.1126/science.264.5163.1313
-
Fishman, G. J., et al. (1994), Discovery of intense gamma-ray flashes of atmospheric origin, Science, 264, 1313-1316, doi:10.1126/science.264.5163.1313.
-
(1994)
Science
, vol.264
, pp. 1313-1316
-
-
Fishman, G.J.1
-
20
-
-
0000822931
-
On the theory of runaway electrons
-
Gurevich, A. V. (1961), On the theory of runaway electrons, Sov. Phys. JETP, Engl. Transl., 12(5), 904-912.
-
(1961)
Sov. Phys. JETP, Engl. Transl.
, vol.12
, Issue.5
, pp. 904-912
-
-
Gurevich, A.V.1
-
21
-
-
33750808742
-
Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms
-
Gurevich, A. V., and K. P. Zybin (2001), Runaway breakdown and electric discharges in thunderstorms, Phys. Uspekhi, 44, 1119-1140, doi:10.1070/ PU2001v044n11ABEH000939. (Pubitemid 33795627)
-
(2001)
Physics-Uspekhi
, vol.44
, Issue.11
, pp. 1119-1140
-
-
Gurevich, A.V.1
Zybin, K.P.2
-
22
-
-
0000784489
-
Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm
-
doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92)90348-P
-
Gurevich, A. V., G. M. Milikh, and R. A. Roussel-Dupré (1992), Runaway electron mechanism of air breakdown and preconditioning during a thunderstorm, Phys. Lett. A, 165, 463-468, doi:10.1016/0375-9601(92)90348-P.
-
(1992)
Phys. Lett. A
, vol.165
, pp. 463-468
-
-
Gurevich, A.V.1
Milikh, G.M.2
Roussel-Dupré, R.A.3
-
23
-
-
84933855953
-
Thunderstorms and the penetrating radiation
-
doi:10.1017/S0305004100016649
-
Halliday, E. C. (1934), Thunderstorms and the penetrating radiation, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 30, 206-215, doi:10.1017/S0305004100016649.
-
(1934)
Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.
, vol.30
, pp. 206-215
-
-
Halliday, E.C.1
-
24
-
-
0004714547
-
Investigation of electron runaway in lightning
-
Hill, R. D. (1963), Investigation of electron runaway in lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 68, 6261-6266.
-
(1963)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.68
, pp. 6261-6266
-
-
Hill, R.D.1
-
25
-
-
53749105853
-
Co-location of lightning leader X-ray and electric field change sources
-
doi:10.1029/2008GL034134
-
Howard, J., M. A. Uman, J. R. Dwyer, D. Hill, C. Biagi, Z. Saleh, J. Jerauld, and H. K. Rassoul (2008), Co-location of lightning leader X-ray and electric field change sources, Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L13817, doi:10.1029/2008GL034134.
-
(2008)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.35
-
-
Howard, J.1
Uman, M.A.2
Dwyer, J.R.3
Hill, D.4
Biagi, C.5
Saleh, Z.6
Jerauld, J.7
Rassoul, H.K.8
-
26
-
-
0030136447
-
On the association of terrestrial gamma-ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites
-
Inan, S. U., S. C. Reising, G. J. Fishman, and J. M. Horack (1996), On the association of terrestrial gamma ray bursts with lightning and implications for sprites, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 1017-1020, doi:10.1029/96GL00746. (Pubitemid 27031386)
-
(1996)
Geophysical Research Letters
, vol.23
, Issue.9
, pp. 1017-1020
-
-
Inan, U.S.1
Reising, S.C.2
Fishman, G.J.3
Horack, J.M.4
-
28
-
-
0038187543
-
Observations and modeling of lightning leaders
-
doi:10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01413-5.
-
Lalande, P., et al. (2002), Observations and modeling of lightning leaders, C. R. Phys., 3, 1375-1392, doi:10.1016/S1631-0705(02)01413-5.
-
(2002)
C. R. Phys.
, vol.3
, pp. 1375-1392
-
-
Lalande, P.1
-
29
-
-
0001378407
-
Monte Carlo simulation of runaway MeV electron breakdown with application to red sprites and terrestrial gamma ray flashes
-
doi:10.1029/1999JA900335.
-
Lehtinen, N. G., T. F. Bell, and U. S. Inan (1999), Monte Carlo simulation of runaway MeV electron breakdown with application to red sprites and terrestrial gamma ray flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 24,699-24,712, doi:10.1029/1999JA900335.
-
(1999)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.104
-
-
Lehtinen, N.G.1
Bell, T.F.2
Inan, U.S.3
-
30
-
-
84984498396
-
Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms
-
doi:10.1029/GL012i006p00393.
-
McCarthy, M., and G. K. Parks (1985), Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms, Geophys. Res. Lett., 12, 393-396, doi:10.1029/ GL012i006p00393.
-
(1985)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.12
, pp. 393-396
-
-
McCarthy, M.1
Parks, G.K.2
-
31
-
-
0035363837
-
Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders
-
doi:10.1029/2001GL013140.
-
Moore, C. B., K. B. Eack, G. D. Aulich, and W. Rison (2001), Energetic radiation associated with lightning stepped-leaders, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 2141-2144, doi:10.1029/2001GL013140.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.28
, pp. 2141-2144
-
-
Moore, C.B.1
Eack, K.B.2
Aulich, G.D.3
Rison, W.4
-
32
-
-
33947588766
-
Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders
-
doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
-
Moss, G. D., V. P. Pasko, N. Liu, and G. Veronis (2006), Monte Carlo model for analysis of thermal runaway electrons in streamer tips in transient luminous events and streamer zones of lightning leaders, J. Geophys. Res., 111, A02307, doi:10.1029/2005JA011350.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.111
-
-
Moss, G.D.1
Pasko, V.P.2
Liu, N.3
Veronis, G.4
-
33
-
-
37149043203
-
Temporal and spectral characteristics of terrestrial gamma flashes
-
96JA03107
-
Nemiroff, R. J., J. T. Bonnell, and J. P. Norris (1997), Temporal and spectral characteristics of terrestrial gamma flashes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9659-9665, doi:10.1029/96JA03107. (Pubitemid 127694663)
-
(1997)
Journal of Geophysical Research A: Space Physics
, vol.102
, Issue.A5
, pp. 9659-9665
-
-
Bonnell, J.T.1
-
34
-
-
33751073942
-
Leader/return-stroke-like processes in the initial stage of rocket-triggered lightning
-
doi:10.1029/2005JD006790.
-
Olsen, R. C., III, V. A. Rakov, D. M. Jordan, J. Jerauld, M. A. Uman, and K. J. Rambo (2006), Leader/return-stroke-like processes in the initial stage of rocket-triggered lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D13202, doi:10.1029/ 2005JD006790.
-
(2006)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.111
-
-
Olsen III, R.C.1
Rakov, V.A.2
Jordan, D.M.3
Jerauld, J.4
Uman, M.A.5
Rambo, K.J.6
-
35
-
-
0345892875
-
X-ray enhancements detected during thunderstorm and lightning activities
-
doi:10.1029/GL008i011p01176.
-
Parks, G. K., B. H. Mauk, R. Spiger, and J. Chin (1981), X-ray enhancements detected during thunderstorm and lightning activities, Geophys. Res. Lett., 8, 1176-1179, doi:10.1029/GL008i011p01176.
-
(1981)
Geophys. Res. Lett.
, vol.8
, pp. 1176-1179
-
-
Parks, G.K.1
Mauk, B.H.2
Spiger, R.3
Chin, J.4
-
37
-
-
0004683637
-
On penetrating radiation from thunderclouds
-
Schonland, B. F. J., and J. P. T. Viljoen (1933), On penetrating radiation from thunderclouds, Proc. R. Soc., Ser. A, 140, 314-333.
-
(1933)
Proc. R. Soc., Ser. A
, vol.140
, pp. 314-333
-
-
Schonland, B.F.J.1
Viljoen, J.P.T.2
-
38
-
-
0000015771
-
Background cosmic count increases associated with thunderstorms
-
doi:10.1029/JZ072i018p04623.
-
Shaw, G. E. (1967), Background cosmic count increases associated with thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 72, 4623-4626, doi:10.1029/JZ072i018p04623.
-
(1967)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.72
, pp. 4623-4626
-
-
Shaw, G.E.1
-
39
-
-
13844319483
-
Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV
-
doi:10.1126/science.1107466.
-
Smith, D. M., L. I. Lopez, R. P. Lin, and C. P. Barrington-Leigh (2005), Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes observed up to 20 MeV, Science, 307, 1085-1088, doi:10.1126/science.1107466.
-
(2005)
Science
, vol.307
, pp. 1085-1088
-
-
Smith, D.M.1
Lopez, L.I.2
Lin, R.P.3
Barrington-Leigh, C.P.4
-
40
-
-
0001017216
-
Ground-based search for X rays generated by thunderstorms and lightning
-
doi:10.1029/96JD02134.
-
Suszcynsky, D. M., R. Roussel-Dupré, and G. Shaw (1996), Ground-based search for X rays generated by thunderstorms and lightning, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 23,505-23,516, doi:10.1029/96JD02134.
-
(1996)
J. Geophys. Res.
, vol.101
-
-
Suszcynsky, D.M.1
Roussel-Dupré, R.2
Shaw, G.3
-
41
-
-
35348943459
-
Detection of high-energy gamma rays from winter thunderclouds
-
DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.165002
-
Tsuchiya, H., et al. (2007), Detection of high-energy gamma rays from winter thunderstorms, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 165002, doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.99. 165002. (Pubitemid 47608552)
-
(2007)
Physical Review Letters
, vol.99
, Issue.16
, pp. 165002
-
-
Tsuchiya, H.1
Enoto, T.2
Yamada, S.3
Yuasa, T.4
Kawaharada, M.5
Kitaguchi, T.6
Kokubun, M.7
Kato, H.8
Okano, M.9
Nakamura, S.10
Makishima, K.11
-
42
-
-
84943261789
-
The acceleration of beta-particles in strong electric fields such as those of thunder-clouds
-
doi:10.1017/S0305004100003236.
-
Wilson, C. T. R. (1925), The acceleration of beta-particles in strong electric fields such as those of thunder-clouds, Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 22, 534-538, doi:10.1017/S0305004100003236.
-
(1925)
Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc.
, vol.22
, pp. 534-538
-
-
Wilson, C.T.R.1
|