메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 319-326

Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos and its oxon derivatives to soil microbial activity by combined methods

Author keywords

Chlorpyrifos; Chlorpyrifos oxon; Microbial activity; Microcalorimetry; Toxic effect; Urease activity

Indexed keywords

BIOMASS; CELL PROLIFERATION; ECOLOGY; ENTHALPY; METABOLISM; RATE CONSTANTS; SOIL CONDITIONERS; SPECIFIC HEAT; TOXICITY;

EID: 71849118745     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.10.030     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (71)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 15944365534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micromorphological evidence for changes in soil faunal activity following application of sewage sludge and biocide
    • Adesodun J.K., Davidson D.A., and Hopkins D.W. Micromorphological evidence for changes in soil faunal activity following application of sewage sludge and biocide. Appl. Soil Ecol. 29 1 (2005) 39-45
    • (2005) Appl. Soil Ecol. , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Adesodun, J.K.1    Davidson, D.A.2    Hopkins, D.W.3
  • 2
    • 0001814543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inhibitor effect of copper sulphate on microbial glucose degradation in red latosol soil
    • Airoldi C., and Critter S.A.M. The inhibitor effect of copper sulphate on microbial glucose degradation in red latosol soil. Thermochim. Acta 288 (1996) 73-82
    • (1996) Thermochim. Acta , vol.288 , pp. 73-82
    • Airoldi, C.1    Critter, S.A.M.2
  • 3
    • 0024748375 scopus 로고
    • Effects of heavy metals in soil on microbial processes and populations (a review)
    • Bååth E. Effects of heavy metals in soil on microbial processes and populations (a review). Water Air Soil Pollut. 47 (1989) 335-379
    • (1989) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.47 , pp. 335-379
    • Bååth, E.1
  • 6
    • 0034617599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of the metabolic enthalpy change in studies of soil microbial activity
    • Barros N., Feijoó S., Fernández S., Simoni J.A., and Airoldi C. Application of the metabolic enthalpy change in studies of soil microbial activity. Thermochim. Acta 356 (2000) 1-7
    • (2000) Thermochim. Acta , vol.356 , pp. 1-7
    • Barros, N.1    Feijoó, S.2    Fernández, S.3    Simoni, J.A.4    Airoldi, C.5
  • 8
    • 30844463916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric determination of the effect of ammonium-iron(III) phosphate monohydrate on Rhodic Eutrudox Brazilian soil
    • Barros N., Airoldi C., Simoni J.A., Ramajo B., Espina A., and García J.R. Calorimetric determination of the effect of ammonium-iron(III) phosphate monohydrate on Rhodic Eutrudox Brazilian soil. Thermochim. Acta 441 (2006) 89-95
    • (2006) Thermochim. Acta , vol.441 , pp. 89-95
    • Barros, N.1    Airoldi, C.2    Simoni, J.A.3    Ramajo, B.4    Espina, A.5    García, J.R.6
  • 10
    • 34247582209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of calorimetric indicators of soil microbial activity
    • Barros N., Gallego M., and Feijóo S. Sensitivity of calorimetric indicators of soil microbial activity. Thermochim. Acta 458 (2007) 18-22
    • (2007) Thermochim. Acta , vol.458 , pp. 18-22
    • Barros, N.1    Gallego, M.2    Feijóo, S.3
  • 11
    • 33947220904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability
    • Brussaard L., Ruiter P.C., and Brown G.G. Soil biodiversity for agricultural sustainability. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 121 3 (2007) 233-244
    • (2007) Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. , vol.121 , Issue.3 , pp. 233-244
    • Brussaard, L.1    Ruiter, P.C.2    Brown, G.G.3
  • 13
    • 33644664469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current issues in organophosphate toxicology
    • Costa L.G. Current issues in organophosphate toxicology. Clin. Chim. Acta 366 (2006) 1-13
    • (2006) Clin. Chim. Acta , vol.366 , pp. 1-13
    • Costa, L.G.1
  • 14
    • 4243474127 scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric study of glucose degradation in red Latosol soil
    • Critter S.A.M., Simoni J.A., and Airoldi C. Microcalorimetric study of glucose degradation in red Latosol soil. Thermochim. Acta 232 (1994) 145-154
    • (1994) Thermochim. Acta , vol.232 , pp. 145-154
    • Critter, S.A.M.1    Simoni, J.A.2    Airoldi, C.3
  • 15
    • 0037137023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison between microorganism counting and a calorimetric method applied to tropical soils
    • Critter S.A.M., Freitas S.S., and Airoldi C. Comparison between microorganism counting and a calorimetric method applied to tropical soils. Thermochim. Acta 394 (2002) 133-144
    • (2002) Thermochim. Acta , vol.394 , pp. 133-144
    • Critter, S.A.M.1    Freitas, S.S.2    Airoldi, C.3
  • 16
    • 0001884341 scopus 로고
    • Essential criteria for selecting bioindicator species, processes, or systems to assess the environmental impact of chemicals on soil ecosystems
    • Van Straalen N.M., and Krivolutskii D.A. (Eds), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Edwards C.A., Subler S., Chen S.K., and Bogomolov D.M. Essential criteria for selecting bioindicator species, processes, or systems to assess the environmental impact of chemicals on soil ecosystems. In: Van Straalen N.M., and Krivolutskii D.A. (Eds). New Approaches to the Development of Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution (1995), Kluwer Academic Publishers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands 67-84
    • (1995) New Approaches to the Development of Bioindicator Systems for Soil Pollution , pp. 67-84
    • Edwards, C.A.1    Subler, S.2    Chen, S.K.3    Bogomolov, D.M.4
  • 17
    • 71849090253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPA, (2004). .
    • (2004)
  • 18
    • 43649085521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fungal degradation of chlorpyrifos by Verticillium sp. DSP in pure cultures and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soil and pakchoi
    • Fang H., Xiang Y.Q., Hao Y.J., Chu X.Q., Pan X.D., Yu J.Q., and Yu Y.L. Fungal degradation of chlorpyrifos by Verticillium sp. DSP in pure cultures and its use in bioremediation of contaminated soil and pakchoi. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 61 (2008) 294-303
    • (2008) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.61 , pp. 294-303
    • Fang, H.1    Xiang, Y.Q.2    Hao, Y.J.3    Chu, X.Q.4    Pan, X.D.5    Yu, J.Q.6    Yu, Y.L.7
  • 19
    • 62249095623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of chlorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity
    • Fang H., Yu Y.L., Chu X.Q., Wang X.G., Yang X.E., and Yu J.Q. Degradation of chlorpyrifos in laboratory soil and its impact on soil microbial functional diversity. J. Environ. Sci. 21 (2009) 380-386
    • (2009) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.21 , pp. 380-386
    • Fang, H.1    Yu, Y.L.2    Chu, X.Q.3    Wang, X.G.4    Yang, X.E.5    Yu, J.Q.6
  • 20
    • 33847118488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of stress on the acute neurotoxicity of the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos
    • Hancock S., Ehrich M., Hinckley J., Pung T., and Jortner B.S. The effect of stress on the acute neurotoxicity of the organophosphate insecticide chlorpyrifos. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 219 (2007) 136-141
    • (2007) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.219 , pp. 136-141
    • Hancock, S.1    Ehrich, M.2    Hinckley, J.3    Pung, T.4    Jortner, B.S.5
  • 21
    • 85057923450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides
    • Hoffman D.J., Rattner B.A., Burton Jr. G.A., and Cairns Jr. J. (Eds), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton
    • Hill E.F. Wildlife toxicology of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides. In: Hoffman D.J., Rattner B.A., Burton Jr. G.A., and Cairns Jr. J. (Eds). Handbook of Ecotoxicology (2003), Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton 281-312
    • (2003) Handbook of Ecotoxicology , pp. 281-312
    • Hill, E.F.1
  • 22
    • 0034954171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide effects on bacterial diversity in agricultural soils - a review
    • Johnsen K., Jacobsen C.S., Torsvik V., and Sørensen J. Pesticide effects on bacterial diversity in agricultural soils - a review. Biol. Fertil. Soils 33 (2001) 443-453
    • (2001) Biol. Fertil. Soils , vol.33 , pp. 443-453
    • Johnsen, K.1    Jacobsen, C.S.2    Torsvik, V.3    Sørensen, J.4
  • 23
    • 0003987925 scopus 로고
    • American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI
    • Klutte A. Methods of Soil Analysis (1986), American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI
    • (1986) Methods of Soil Analysis
    • Klutte, A.1
  • 24
    • 4344616457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of chlorpyrifos-oxon and paraoxon acetylcholinesterase inhibition dynamics: potential role of a peripheral binding site
    • Kousba A.A., Sultatos L.G., Poet T.S., and Timchalk C. Comparison of chlorpyrifos-oxon and paraoxon acetylcholinesterase inhibition dynamics: potential role of a peripheral binding site. Toxicol. Sci. 80 (2004) 239-248
    • (2004) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.80 , pp. 239-248
    • Kousba, A.A.1    Sultatos, L.G.2    Poet, T.S.3    Timchalk, C.4
  • 25
    • 33846368498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides - investigations of products and their toxicity using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and AChE-thermal lens spectrometric bioassay
    • Kralj M.B., Franko M., and Trebše P. Photodegradation of organophosphorus insecticides - investigations of products and their toxicity using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and AChE-thermal lens spectrometric bioassay. Chemosphere 67 (2007) 99-107
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.67 , pp. 99-107
    • Kralj, M.B.1    Franko, M.2    Trebše, P.3
  • 26
    • 36549023043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of bioanalytical techniques in evaluating advanced oxidation processes in pesticide degradation
    • Kralj M.B., Franko M., and Trebše P. Applications of bioanalytical techniques in evaluating advanced oxidation processes in pesticide degradation. Trends Anal. Chem. 26 11 (2007) 1020-1031
    • (2007) Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.26 , Issue.11 , pp. 1020-1031
    • Kralj, M.B.1    Franko, M.2    Trebše, P.3
  • 27
    • 49549108477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biotransformation of chlorpyrifos and bioremediation of contaminated soil
    • Lakshmi C.V., Kumar M., and Khanna S. Biotransformation of chlorpyrifos and bioremediation of contaminated soil. Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. 62 (2008) 204-209
    • (2008) Int. Biodeterior. Biodegrad. , vol.62 , pp. 204-209
    • Lakshmi, C.V.1    Kumar, M.2    Khanna, S.3
  • 28
    • 0442282103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of integrated soil microcosms to assess the impact of carbendazim on soil ecosystems
    • Lisa B.A., and Edwards C.A. The use of integrated soil microcosms to assess the impact of carbendazim on soil ecosystems. Ecotoxicology 13 (2004) 143-161
    • (2004) Ecotoxicology , vol.13 , pp. 143-161
    • Lisa, B.A.1    Edwards, C.A.2
  • 29
    • 26444512720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protein adduct formation as a molecular mechanism in neurotoxicity
    • Lopachin R.M., and Decaprio A.P. Protein adduct formation as a molecular mechanism in neurotoxicity. Toxicol. Sci. 86 (2005) 214-225
    • (2005) Toxicol. Sci. , vol.86 , pp. 214-225
    • Lopachin, R.M.1    Decaprio, A.P.2
  • 30
    • 24044433269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy
    • Lotti M., and Moretto A. Organophosphate-induced delayed polyneuropathy. Toxic. Rev. 24 (2005) 37-49
    • (2005) Toxic. Rev. , vol.24 , pp. 37-49
    • Lotti, M.1    Moretto, A.2
  • 32
    • 0027020469 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the insecticides methylpyrimifos and chlorpyrifos on soil microflora in an agricultural loam
    • Martinez-Toledol M.V., Salmeron V., and Gonzalez-Lopez J. Effect of the insecticides methylpyrimifos and chlorpyrifos on soil microflora in an agricultural loam. Plant Soil. 147 1 (1992) 1573-5036
    • (1992) Plant Soil. , vol.147 , Issue.1 , pp. 1573-5036
    • Martinez-Toledol, M.V.1    Salmeron, V.2    Gonzalez-Lopez, J.3
  • 33
    • 0021560138 scopus 로고
    • Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: a modification of Mehlich 2 extractant
    • Mehlich A. Mehlich 3 soil test extractant: a modification of Mehlich 2 extractant. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant 15 12 (1984) 1409-1416
    • (1984) Commun. Soil Sci. Plant , vol.15 , Issue.12 , pp. 1409-1416
    • Mehlich, A.1
  • 34
    • 0034659286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation-dependent effects of chlorpyrifos and parathion and their oxygen analogs on acetylcholinesterase and neuronal and glial markers in aggregating brain cell cultures
    • Monnet-Tschudi F., Zurich M.G., Schilter B., et al. Maturation-dependent effects of chlorpyrifos and parathion and their oxygen analogs on acetylcholinesterase and neuronal and glial markers in aggregating brain cell cultures. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 165 3 (2000) 175-183
    • (2000) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.165 , Issue.3 , pp. 175-183
    • Monnet-Tschudi, F.1    Zurich, M.G.2    Schilter, B.3
  • 36
    • 20444414108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lead and cadmium nitrate on biomass and substrate utilization pattern of soil microbial communities
    • Muhammad A., Xu J.M., Li Z.J., Wang H.Z., and Yao H.Y. Effects of lead and cadmium nitrate on biomass and substrate utilization pattern of soil microbial communities. Chemosphere 60 (2005) 508-514
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.60 , pp. 508-514
    • Muhammad, A.1    Xu, J.M.2    Li, Z.J.3    Wang, H.Z.4    Yao, H.Y.5
  • 37
    • 0015014306 scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric determination of the affinity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for some carbohydrate growth substrates
    • Murgier M., and Belaich J.P. Microcalorimetric determination of the affinity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for some carbohydrate growth substrates. J. Bacteriol. 105 (1971) 573-579
    • (1971) J. Bacteriol. , vol.105 , pp. 573-579
    • Murgier, M.1    Belaich, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0002652927 scopus 로고
    • A kinetic analysis of the degradation of glucose by soil microorganisms studied by microcalorimetry
    • Nuñez L., Barros N., and Barja I. A kinetic analysis of the degradation of glucose by soil microorganisms studied by microcalorimetry. Thermochim. Acta 237 1 (1994) 73-81
    • (1994) Thermochim. Acta , vol.237 , Issue.1 , pp. 73-81
    • Nuñez, L.1    Barros, N.2    Barja, I.3
  • 39
    • 28944436834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcalorimetric study of changes in the microbial activity in a humic Cambisol after reforestation with eucalyptus in Galicia (NW Spain)
    • Núñez-Regueira L., Rodríguez-Añón J.A., Proupín-Castiñeiras J., and Núñez-Fernández O. Microcalorimetric study of changes in the microbial activity in a humic Cambisol after reforestation with eucalyptus in Galicia (NW Spain). Soil Biol. Biochem. 38 (2006) 115-124
    • (2006) Soil Biol. Biochem. , vol.38 , pp. 115-124
    • Núñez-Regueira, L.1    Rodríguez-Añón, J.A.2    Proupín-Castiñeiras, J.3    Núñez-Fernández, O.4
  • 40
    • 0842308033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total bacterial and fungal population after chlorpyrifos and quinalphos treatments in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) soil
    • Pandey S., and Singh D.K. Total bacterial and fungal population after chlorpyrifos and quinalphos treatments in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) soil. Chemosphere 55 (2004) 197-205
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 197-205
    • Pandey, S.1    Singh, D.K.2
  • 41
    • 0035870841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the additivity of in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by mixtures of chlorpyrifosoxon and azinphos-methyl-oxon
    • Richardson J.R., Chambers H.W., and Chambers J.E. Analysis of the additivity of in vitro inhibition of cholinesterase by mixtures of chlorpyrifosoxon and azinphos-methyl-oxon. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 172 (2001) 128-139
    • (2001) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.172 , pp. 128-139
    • Richardson, J.R.1    Chambers, H.W.2    Chambers, J.E.3
  • 42
    • 27744563666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of chlorpyrifos in relation to its effect on the availability of some plant nutrients in soil
    • Sardar D., and Kole R.K. Metabolism of chlorpyrifos in relation to its effect on the availability of some plant nutrients in soil. Chemosphere 61 (2005) 1273-1280
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 1273-1280
    • Sardar, D.1    Kole, R.K.2
  • 43
    • 0025925624 scopus 로고
    • Pesticide occurrence and distribution in fog collected near Monterey, California
    • Schomburg C.J., Glotfelty D.E., and Seiber J.N. Pesticide occurrence and distribution in fog collected near Monterey, California. Environ. Sci. Technol. 25 (1991) 155-160
    • (1991) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.25 , pp. 155-160
    • Schomburg, C.J.1    Glotfelty, D.E.2    Seiber, J.N.3
  • 44
    • 0030609794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioconcentration of chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos and methidathion in Mytilus galloprovincialis
    • Serrano R., Lopez F.J., Hernandez F., and Pena J.B. Bioconcentration of chlorpyrifos, chlorfenvinphos and methidathion in Mytilus galloprovincialis. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 59 (1997) 968-975
    • (1997) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.59 , pp. 968-975
    • Serrano, R.1    Lopez, F.J.2    Hernandez, F.3    Pena, J.B.4
  • 45
    • 33746379556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorpyrifos on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities
    • Shan M., Fang H., Wang X., Feng B., Chu X.Q., and Yu Y.L. Effect of chlorpyrifos on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities. J. Environ. Sci. 18 1 (2006) 4-5
    • (2006) J. Environ. Sci. , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Shan, M.1    Fang, H.2    Wang, X.3    Feng, B.4    Chu, X.Q.5    Yu, Y.L.6
  • 46
    • 0036705457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of chlorpyrifos, fenamiphos, chlorothalonil, and pendimethalin in soil and their effects on soil microbial characteristics
    • Singh B.K., Walker A., and Wright D.J. Persistence of chlorpyrifos, fenamiphos, chlorothalonil, and pendimethalin in soil and their effects on soil microbial characteristics. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 69 2 (2002) 181-188
    • (2002) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.69 , Issue.2 , pp. 181-188
    • Singh, B.K.1    Walker, A.2    Wright, D.J.3
  • 47
    • 0021077967 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of microbial biomass and activity in soil using microcalorimetry
    • Sparling G.P. Estimation of microbial biomass and activity in soil using microcalorimetry. J. Soil Sci. 34 (1983) 381-390
    • (1983) J. Soil Sci. , vol.34 , pp. 381-390
    • Sparling, G.P.1
  • 48
    • 34248175414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii
    • Sparling D.W., and Fellers G. Comparative toxicity of chlorpyrifos, diazinon, malathion and their oxon derivatives to larval Rana boylii. Environ. Pollut. 147 (2007) 535-539
    • (2007) Environ. Pollut. , vol.147 , pp. 535-539
    • Sparling, D.W.1    Fellers, G.2
  • 49
    • 0022380649 scopus 로고
    • Calorimetric studies of soil microbes: quantitative relation between heat evolution during microbial degradation of glucose and changes in microbial activity in soil
    • Tadahiko K., and Katsutada T. Calorimetric studies of soil microbes: quantitative relation between heat evolution during microbial degradation of glucose and changes in microbial activity in soil. J. Gen. Microbiol. 131 11 (1985) 3083-3089
    • (1985) J. Gen. Microbiol. , vol.131 , Issue.11 , pp. 3083-3089
    • Tadahiko, K.1    Katsutada, T.2
  • 50
    • 28844454146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of cholinesterase activity as an indictor for the effects of combinations of organophosphorus pesticides in water from environmental sources
    • Tahara M., Kubota R., Nakazawa H., Tokunaga H., and Nishimura T. Use of cholinesterase activity as an indictor for the effects of combinations of organophosphorus pesticides in water from environmental sources. Water Res. 39 (2005) 5112-5118
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39 , pp. 5112-5118
    • Tahara, M.1    Kubota, R.2    Nakazawa, H.3    Tokunaga, H.4    Nishimura, T.5
  • 51
    • 0003248289 scopus 로고
    • Sampling variability in soils and solid wasters
    • Keith L.H. (Ed), American Chemical Society, Washington
    • Triegel E.K. Sampling variability in soils and solid wasters. In: Keith L.H. (Ed). Principles of Environmental Sampling (1988), American Chemical Society, Washington 385-415
    • (1988) Principles of Environmental Sampling , pp. 385-415
    • Triegel, E.K.1
  • 52
    • 0003054504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isothermal microcalorimetry near ambient temperature: an overview and discussion
    • Wadsö I. Isothermal microcalorimetry near ambient temperature: an overview and discussion. Thermochim. Acta 294 (1997) 1-11
    • (1997) Thermochim. Acta , vol.294 , pp. 1-11
    • Wadsö, I.1
  • 53
    • 0018081706 scopus 로고
    • A review of the effects of pesticides on microbial activity in soil
    • Wainwright M. A review of the effects of pesticides on microbial activity in soil. J. Soil Sci. 29 3 (1978) 287-298
    • (1978) J. Soil Sci. , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 287-298
    • Wainwright, M.1
  • 54
    • 1942443895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two procedures for extraction and cleanup of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in sediment
    • Wang L.G., Jiang X., and Yan D.Y. Comparison of two procedures for extraction and cleanup of organophosphorus and pyrethroid pesticides in sediment. Pedosphere 14 (2004) 229-234
    • (2004) Pedosphere , vol.14 , pp. 229-234
    • Wang, L.G.1    Jiang, X.2    Yan, D.Y.3
  • 55
    • 20444469355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organophosphorus pesticide extraction and cleanup from soils and measurement using GC-NPD
    • Wang L.G., Jiang X., Mao Y.M., Zhao Z.H., and Bian Y.R. Organophosphorus pesticide extraction and cleanup from soils and measurement using GC-NPD. Pedosphere 15 (2005) 386-394
    • (2005) Pedosphere , vol.15 , pp. 386-394
    • Wang, L.G.1    Jiang, X.2    Mao, Y.M.3    Zhao, Z.H.4    Bian, Y.R.5
  • 57
    • 26444452686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinesterases in aquatic biomonitoring: assay optimization and species specific characterization for a California native fish
    • Whitehead A., Anderson S.L., Ramirez A., and Wilson B.W. Cholinesterases in aquatic biomonitoring: assay optimization and species specific characterization for a California native fish. Ecotoxicology 14 (2005) 597-606
    • (2005) Ecotoxicology , vol.14 , pp. 597-606
    • Whitehead, A.1    Anderson, S.L.2    Ramirez, A.3    Wilson, B.W.4
  • 58
    • 24944469147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of a chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degrading bacterium
    • Yang L., Zhao Y.H., Zhang B.X., Yang C.H., and Zhang X. Isolation and characterization of a chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degrading bacterium. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 251 (2005) 67-73
    • (2005) FEMS Microbiol. Lett. , vol.251 , pp. 67-73
    • Yang, L.1    Zhao, Y.H.2    Zhang, B.X.3    Yang, C.H.4    Zhang, X.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.