A short pulse (7 μs FWHM) and high repetition rate (dc-5kHz) cantilever piezovalve for pulsed atomic and molecular beams

Review of Scientific Instruments

Volumn 80, Issue 11, 2009, Pages

  Irimia, Daniel ^a   Dobrikov, Dimitar ^a   Kortekaas, Rob ^a   Voet, Han ^a   Van Den Ende, Daan A ^b   Groen, Wilhelm A ^b   Janssen, Maurice H M ^a  

^a VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM   (Netherlands)

^b TNO   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BEAM BRIGHTNESS; CANTILEVER VALVES; CONFOCAL MICROSCOPES; DESIGN AND OPERATIONS; DRIVE ELECTRONICS; DRIVING FIELD; DYNAMICAL RESPONSE; FREE CANTILEVER; GAS LOAD; GAS PULSE; HIGH QUALITY; HIGH REPETITION RATE; HIGH-SPEED VALVE; IMAGING DETECTOR; MICRO CHANNEL PLATE; MOLECULAR-BEAM MACHINES; MOVING PARTS; NOZZLE DIAMETER; NOZZLE EXITS; PIEZO-VALVE; PULSE WIDTH; PULSED MODE; PULSED MOLECULAR BEAMS; PULSED OPERATION; REPETITION FREQUENCY; REPETITION RATE; SHORT PULSE; SHORT-PULSED; SLICE IMAGING; STATIC DEFLECTIONS; SUPERSONIC BEAMS; TURBO MOLECULAR PUMPS; VACUUM CHAMBERS; VACUUM SEALS; VACUUM SYSTEM; VELOCITY MAPS;

ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY; ATOMS; HELIUM; LASER BEAMS; MACHINE DESIGN; MOLECULAR BEAMS; NANOCANTILEVERS; NEON; NOZZLES; PUMPS; VACUUM;

PULSED LASER APPLICATIONS;

EID: 71749118558     PISSN: 00346748     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.3263912     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. G. Scoles, Atomic and Molecular Beam Methods (Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford, 1989), Vols. 1 and 2.
2. R. C. Campargue, Atomic and Molecular Beams: The State of the Art 2000 (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001).
3. W. R. Gentry and C. F. Giese, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 49, 595 (1978). 10.1063/1.1135470 (Pubitemid 8612414)
4. R. L. Bayer and M. D. Duncan, J. Chem. Phys. 74, 2174 (1981). 10.1063/1.441377
5. J. B. Cross and J. J. Valentini, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 53, 38 (1982). 10.1063/1.1136813 (Pubitemid 12471647)
6. P. Andresen, M. Faubel, D. Haeusler, G. Kraft, H. -W. Luelf, and J. G. Skofronick, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 56, 2038 (1985). 10.1063/1.1138414
7. D. Proch and T. Trickl, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 60, 713 (1989). 10.1063/1.1141006
8. L. Abad, D. Bermejo, V. J. Herrero, J. Santos, and I. Tanarro, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 66, 3826 (1995). 10.1063/1.1145444
9. U. Even, J. Jortner, D. Noy, N. Lavie, and C. Cossart-Magos, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 112, 8068 (2000). 10.1063/1.481405
10. A. Flettner, J. Gunther, M. B. Mayson, U. Weichmann, R. Duren, and G. Gerber, Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 0946-2171 73, 129 (2001).
11. M. Hillenkamp, S. Keinan, and U. Even, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 118, 8699 (2003). 10.1063/1.1568331
12. V. Kumarappan, C. Z. Bisgaard, L. Viftrup, S. S. Holmegaardd, and H. Stapelfeldt, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 125, 194309 (2006). 10.1063/1.2388273 (Pubitemid 44867335)
13. D. Gerlich, G. Jerke, U. Mueck, and U. Person, " Schnelles ventil zur erzeugung sehr kurzer gas impulse.," Internal Document Physics Department, Freiburg University, Germany, http://www.tu-chemnitz.de/physik/ION/ Technology.
14. W. Roeterdink, A. M. Rijs, G. Bazalgette, P. Wasylczyk, A. Wiskerke, S. Stolte, M. Drabbels, and M. H. M. Janssen, in Atomic and Molecular Beams: The State of the Art 2000, edited by, R. C. Campargue, (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001), Chap..
15. W. G. Roeterdink and M. H. M. Janssen, Chem. Phys. Lett. 0009-2614 345, 72 (2001). 10.1016/S0009-2614(01)00865-X (Pubitemid 33628422)
16. W. G. Roeterdink and M. H. M. Janssen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1463-9076 4, 601 (2002). 10.1039/b107897f
17. W. G. Roeterdink, A. M. Rijs, and M. H. M. Janssen, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 0002-7863 128, 576 (2006). 10.1021/ja055658x (Pubitemid 43157549)
18. A. Vredenborg, W. G. Roeterdink, and M. H. M. Janssen, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 79, 063108 (2008). 10.1063/1.2949142
19. A. Vredenborg, W. G. Roeterdink, and M. H. M. Janssen, J. Chem. Phys. 0021-9606 128, 204311 (2008). 10.1063/1.2924134 (Pubitemid 351770628)
20. D. Irimia, R. Kortekaas, and M. H. M. Janssen, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1463-9076 11, 3958 (2009). 10.1039/b822960k
21. E. -H. Yang, C. Lee, and J. M. Khodadadi, Sens. Mater. 19, 1 (2007).
22. C. Warsop, M. Hucker, A. J. Press, and P. Dawson, Flow, Turbul. Combust. 1386-6184 78, 255 (2007). 10.1007/s10494-006-9060-4 (Pubitemid 47136355)
23. K. G. Vandervoort, R. K. Zasadzinski, G. G. Galicia, and G. W. Crabtree, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 0034-6748 64, 896 (1993). 10.1063/1.1144139
24. K. K. Shung, J. M. Cannata, and Q. F. Zhou, J. Electroceram. 1385-3449 19, 139 (2007). 10.1007/s10832-007-9044-3 (Pubitemid 47508410)
25. N. -H. Chung, B. -G. Oh, and M. -H. Sunwoo, Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng., Part D (J. Automob. Eng.) 0954-4070 222, 1089 (2008). 10.1243/09544070JAUTO647
26. See http://www.siemens.com/ for more information on piezostack injectors.
27. See, e.g., http://www.rexresearch.com/piezodfi/piezodfi.htm for more information on piezo direct fuel injectors..
28. See, e.g., catalog on high temperature, high dynamic actuators PSt-HD200 on http://www.piezomechanik.com/en/home/allcatalogs/index.html.
29. T. Usher and A. Sim, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 98, 064102 (2005). 10.1063/1.2041844 (Pubitemid 41415342)
30. T. Li, Y. Chen, F. Y. C. Boey, and J. Ma, J. Electroceram. 1385-3449 18, 231 (2007). 10.1007/s10832-007-9039-0 (Pubitemid 47216159)
31. Morgan Electroceramics, http://www.morganelectroceramics.com.
32. Q. -M. Wang, Q. Zhang, B. Xu, R. Liu, and L. E. Cross, J. Appl. Phys. 0021-8979 86, 3352 (1999). 10.1063/1.371213
33. L. Yao, J. Zhang, L. Lu, and M. Lai, Sens. Actuators, A 0924-4247 115, 168 (2004). 10.1016/j.sna.2004.04.037
34. Measurements performed on production batches of the PZT507 material used in our bimorphs, W. A. Groen (private communication).
35. D. A. van den Ende, B. Bos, and W. A. Groen, J. Electroceram. 1385-3449 22, 185 (2009). 10.1007/s10832-008-9459-5
36. v.