Vacant parking space detector for outdoor parking lot by using surveillance camera and FCM classifier

IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems

Volumn , Issue , 2009, Pages 127-134

  Ichihashi, H ^a   Notsu, A ^a   Honda, K ^a   Katada, T ^b   Fujiyoshi, M ^c  

^a Osaka Prefecture University   (Japan)

^b YesTech Inc   (United States)

^c HITACHI ZOSEN CORPORATION   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CURRENT SYSTEM; DETECTING SYSTEMS; DETECTION ERROR RATE; DETECTION PERFORMANCE; ENGINEERING FIRMS; FUZZY C MEANS CLUSTERING; HYPER-PARAMETER; LIGHT INTENSITY; ORDER OF MAGNITUDE; PARKING LOTS; PARKING SPACES; PRACTICAL USE; SURVEILLANCE CAMERAS; TEST RESULTS;

CAMERAS; CLASSIFIERS; EDGE DETECTION; ERROR DETECTION; FUZZY RULES; FUZZY SYSTEMS; LEARNING SYSTEMS; PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION (PSO); SECURITY SYSTEMS; SENSORS;

PARKING;

EID: 71249095239     PISSN: 10987584     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1109/FUZZY.2009.5277099     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (17)

1. T. Ristola, "Parking guidance system in Tapiola," Proc. of IEE Conf. Road Traffic Monitoring, pp.195, 1992.
2. S. Funck, N. Mohler and W. Oertel, "Determining car-park occupancy from single images," Proc. of IEEE Sym. Intelligent Vehicles, pp. 325-328, 2004.
3. N. True, "Vacant Parking Space Detection in Static Images," Projects in Vision & Learning, University of California, 2007 [Online]. Available: http://www.cs.ucsd.edu/classes/wi07/cse190-a/reports /ntrue.pdf.
4. S. Liu, "Robust vehicle detection from parking lot images," Tech. Rep. 2005-06, Boston University, Dept. of Electr. and Comp. Eng., Dec. 2005.
5. D. B. L. Bong and K. C. Ting and K. C. Lai, "Integrated approach in the design of car park occupancy information system (COINS)," IAENG International Journal of Computer Science, vol. 35, no.1, pp. 7-14, 2008.
6. S. Miyamoto, H. Ichihashi, and K. Honda, Algorithms for Fuzzy Clustering, Methods in c-Means Clustering with Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2008.
7. H. Ichihashi, K. Honda, A. Notsu and K. Ohta, "Fuzzy c-means classifier with particle swarm optimization," Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy System, World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Hong Kong, China, pp.207-215, 2006.
8. H. Ichihashi, K. Honda, A. Notsu and E. Miyamoto, "FCM classifier for high-dimensional data," Proc. of 2008 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy System, World Congress on Computational Intelligence, Hong Kong, China, June 1-6, 200-206, 2008. (Best Paper Award)
9. R. C. Eberhart and J. Kennedy, "A new optimizer using particle swarm theory," Proc. of the 6th International Symposium on Micro Machine and Human Science, Nagoya, Japan, pp. 39-43, 1995.
10. J. Kennedy and R. C. Engelbrech, "Particle swarm optimization ," Proc of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Piscataway, NJ, vol. 4, pp. 1942-1948, 1995.
11. H. Ichihashi, A. Notsu and K. Honda, "Triplet of FCM classifiers," Proc. of 2009 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy System, Jeju, Korea, Aug. 20-24, 2009.
12. J. C. Bezdek, Pattern Recognition with Fuzzy Objective Function Algorithms, Plenum Press, 1981.
13. H. Ichihashi, K. Honda and A. Notsu, "Postsupervised hard c-means classifier," Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence, Springer, vol. 4259, pp. 918-927, 2006.
14. M.E. Tipping and C.M. Bishop, "Mixtures of probabilistic principal component analyzers," Neural Computation, vol.11, pp.443-482, 1999.
15. F. Sun, S. Omachi, and H. Aso, "Precise selection of candidates for hand written character recognition," IEICE Trans. Information and Systems, vol.E79-D, no.3, pp.510-515, 1996.
16. A. Asuncion and D.J. Newman, UCI Repository of machine learning databases [http://www.ics. uci.edu/~mlearn/MLRepository.html]. Irvine, CA: University of California, Dept. of Information and Computer Science, 2007.
17. T. V. Gestel et al., "Benchmarking least squares support vector machine classifiers," Machine Learning, vol. 54, pp. 5-32, 2004.