메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2005, Pages 177-208

Regulation of acid-base balance: Overview

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 71149116260     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: None     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (125)
  • 1
    • 0002948225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal regulation of acid-base homeostasis. Integrated response
    • Seldin DW, Giebisch G, eds. Physiology and Pathophysiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
    • Gennari FJ, Maddox DA. Renal regulation of acid-base homeostasis. Integrated response. In: Seldin DW, Giebisch G, eds. The Kidney. Physiology and Pathophysiology. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000:2015-2053.
    • (2000) The Kidney , pp. 2015-2053
    • Gennari, F.J.1    Maddox, D.A.2
  • 2
    • 0020661564 scopus 로고
    • Influence of steady-state alterations in acid-base equilibrium on the fate of administered bicarbonate in the dog
    • Adrogue HJ, Brensilver J, Cohen JJ, Madias NE. Influence of steady-state alterations in acid-base equilibrium on the fate of administered bicarbonate in the dog. J Clin Invest 1983; 71:867-883.
    • (1983) J Clin Invest , vol.71 , pp. 867-883
    • Adrogue, H.J.1    Brensilver, J.2    Cohen, J.J.3    Madias, N.E.4
  • 3
    • 0000701474 scopus 로고
    • Neutralization of infused acid by nephrectomized dogs
    • Swan RC, Pitts RF. Neutralization of infused acid by nephrectomized dogs. J Clin Invest 1955; 34:205-212.
    • (1955) J Clin Invest , vol.34 , pp. 205-212
    • Swan, R.C.1    Pitts, R.F.2
  • 4
    • 0015930059 scopus 로고
    • Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements
    • Garella S, Dana CL, Chazan JA. Severity of metabolic acidosis as a determinant of bicarbonate requirements. N Engl J Med 1973; 289:121-126.
    • (1973) N Engl J Med , vol.289 , pp. 121-126
    • Garella, S.1    Dana, C.L.2    Chazan, J.A.3
  • 5
    • 0016621646 scopus 로고
    • Skeletal buffering of acute metabolic acidosis
    • Bettice JA, Gamble JL Jr. Skeletal buffering of acute metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol 1975; 229:1618-1624.
    • (1975) Am J Physiol , vol.229 , pp. 1618-1624
    • Bettice, J.A.1    Gamble, J.L.2
  • 6
    • 0015014555 scopus 로고
    • Changes in bone sodium and carbonate in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis in the dog
    • Burnell JM. Changes in bone sodium and carbonate in metabolic acidosis and alkalosis in the dog. J Clin Invest 1971; 50:327-331.
    • (1971) J Clin Invest , vol.50 , pp. 327-331
    • Burnell, J.M.1
  • 7
    • 0013954312 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chronic acid loads in normal man: Further evidence for the participation of bone mineral in the defense against chronic metabolic acidosis
    • Lemann J Jr, Litzow JR, Lennon EJ. The effects of chronic acid loads in normal man: further evidence for the participation of bone mineral in the defense against chronic metabolic acidosis. J Clin Invest 1966; 45:1608-1614.
    • (1966) J Clin Invest , vol.45 , pp. 1608-1614
    • Lemann, J.1    Litzow, J.R.2    Lennon, E.J.3
  • 8
    • 0022538310 scopus 로고
    • Ion microprobe determination of bone surface elements: Effects of reduced medium pH
    • Bushinsky DA, Levi-Setti R, Coe FL. Ion microprobe determination of bone surface elements: effects of reduced medium pH. Am J Physiol 1986; 250:F1090-F1097.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , pp. F1090-F1097
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1    Levi-Setti, R.2    Coe, F.L.3
  • 9
    • 0023515564 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of proton-induced bone calcium release: Calcium carbonate-dissolution
    • Bushinsky DA, Lechleider RJ. Mechanism of proton-induced bone calcium release: calcium carbonate-dissolution. Am J Physiol 1987; 253:F998-F1005.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. F998-F1005
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1    Lechleider, R.J.2
  • 10
    • 0024401970 scopus 로고
    • Net calcium efflux from live bone during chronic metabolic, but not respiratory, acidosis
    • Bushinsky DA. Net calcium efflux from live bone during chronic metabolic, but not respiratory, acidosis. Am J Physiol 1989; 256:F836-F842.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.256 , pp. F836-F842
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1
  • 11
    • 0026577734 scopus 로고
    • Acidosis inhibits osteoblastic and stimulates osteoclastic activity in vitro
    • Krieger NS, Sessler NE, Bushinsky DA. Acidosis inhibits osteoblastic and stimulates osteoclastic activity in vitro. Am J Physiol 1992; 262:F442-F448.
    • (1992) Am J Physiol , vol.262 , pp. F442-F448
    • Krieger, N.S.1    Sessler, N.E.2    Bushinsky, D.A.3
  • 12
    • 0023253799 scopus 로고
    • Effects of parathyroid hormone on net proton flux from neonatal mouse calvariae
    • Bushinsky DA. Effects of parathyroid hormone on net proton flux from neonatal mouse calvariae. Am J Physiol 1987; 252:F585-F589.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , pp. F585-F589
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1
  • 13
    • 0020170560 scopus 로고
    • Independence of the acute acid-buffering response from endogenous parathyroid hormone
    • Madias NE, Johns CA, Homer SM. Independence of the acute acid-buffering response from endogenous parathyroid hormone. Am J Physiol 1982; 243:F141-F149.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.243 , pp. F141-F149
    • Madias, N.E.1    Johns, C.A.2    Homer, S.M.3
  • 14
    • 0023927499 scopus 로고
    • Net proton influx into bone during metabolic, but not respiratory, acidosis
    • Bushinsky DA. Net proton influx into bone during metabolic, but not respiratory, acidosis. Am J Physiol 1988; 254:F306-F310.
    • (1988) Am J Physiol , vol.254 , pp. F306-F310
    • Bushinsky, D.A.1
  • 15
    • 0032541530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protection of acid-base balance by pH regulation of acid production
    • Hood VL, Tannen RL. Protection of acid-base balance by pH regulation of acid production. N Engl J Med 1998; 339:819-826.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 819-826
    • Hood, V.L.1    Tannen, R.L.2
  • 16
    • 0014872769 scopus 로고
    • The metabolic production and disposal of acid and alkali
    • Harrington JT, Lemann J Jr. The metabolic production and disposal of acid and alkali. Med Clin North Am 1970; 54:1543-1554.
    • (1970) Med Clin North Am , vol.54 , pp. 1543-1554
    • Harrington, J.T.1    Lemann, J.2
  • 17
    • 0013962870 scopus 로고
    • The effects of diet and stool composition on the net external acid balance of normal subjects
    • Lennon EJ, Lemann J Jr, Litzow JR. The effects of diet and stool composition on the net external acid balance of normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1966; 45:1601-1607.
    • (1966) J Clin Invest , vol.45 , pp. 1601-1607
    • Lennon, E.J.1    Lemann, J.2    Litzow, J.R.3
  • 18
    • 0001254767 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous production of fixed acid and the measurement of the net balance of acid in normal subjects
    • Relman AS, Lennon EJ, Lemann J. Endogenous production of fixed acid and the measurement of the net balance of acid in normal subjects. J Clin Invest 1961; 40:1621-1630.
    • (1961) J Clin Invest , vol.40 , pp. 1621-1630
    • Relman, A.S.1    Lennon, E.J.2    Lemann, J.3
  • 19
    • 0024461921 scopus 로고
    • A new method for estimating GI absorption of alkali
    • Oh MS. A new method for estimating GI absorption of alkali. Kidney Int 1993; 36:915-917.
    • (1993) Kidney Int , vol.36 , pp. 915-917
    • Oh, M.S.1
  • 20
    • 0028966629 scopus 로고
    • A re-evaluation of the urinary parameters of acid production and excretion in patients with chronic renal acidosis
    • Uribarri J, Douyon H, Oh MS. A re-evaluation of the urinary parameters of acid production and excretion in patients with chronic renal acidosis. Kidney Int 1995; 47:624-627.
    • (1995) Kidney Int , vol.47 , pp. 624-627
    • Uribarri, J.1    Douyon, H.2    Oh, M.S.3
  • 22
    • 0030836015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The balance of acid, base and charge in health and disease
    • Cohen RM, Feldman GM, Fernandez PC. The balance of acid, base and charge in health and disease. Kidney Int 1997; 52:287-293.
    • (1997) Kidney Int , vol.52 , pp. 287-293
    • Cohen, R.M.1    Feldman, G.M.2    Fernandez, P.C.3
  • 23
    • 0034222287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New perspective on acid-base balance
    • Oh MS. New perspective on acid-base balance. Semin Dial 2000; 13: 212-219.
    • (2000) Semin Dial , vol.13 , pp. 212-219
    • Oh, M.S.1
  • 24
    • 0000520140 scopus 로고
    • The influence of urinary ionic strength on phosphate pK2 and the determination of titratable acid
    • Schwartz WB, Bank N, Cutler RWP. The influence of urinary ionic strength on phosphate pK2 and the determination of titratable acid. J Clin Invest 1959; 38:347-356.
    • (1959) J Clin Invest , vol.38 , pp. 347-356
    • Schwartz, W.B.1    Bank, N.2    Cutler, R.W.P.3
  • 27
    • 0020110958 scopus 로고
    • Impact of hydrogen ion on fasting ketogenesis: Feedback regulation of acid production
    • Hood VL, Danforth E Jr, Horton ES, Tannen RL. Impact of hydrogen ion on fasting ketogenesis: feedback regulation of acid production. Am J Physiol 1982; 242:F238-F245.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.242 , pp. F238-F245
    • Hood, V.L.1    Danforth, E.2    Horton, E.S.3    Tannen, R.L.4
  • 28
    • 0023179221 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic aspects of the regulation of systemic pH
    • Atkinson DE, Bourke E. Metabolic aspects of the regulation of systemic pH. Am J Physiol 1987; 252:F947-F956.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , pp. F947-F956
    • Atkinson, D.E.1    Bourke, E.2
  • 29
    • 0021234848 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of the rate of urea synthesis in liver by extracellular pH. A major factor in pH homeostasis in mammals
    • Bean ES, Atkinson DE. Regulation of the rate of urea synthesis in liver by extracellular pH. A major factor in pH homeostasis in mammals. J Biol Chem 1984; 259:1552-1559.
    • (1984) J Biol Chem , vol.259 , pp. 1552-1559
    • Bean, E.S.1    Atkinson, D.E.2
  • 30
    • 0021972022 scopus 로고
    • Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle
    • Haussinger D, Sies H, Gerok W. Functional hepatocyte heterogeneity in ammonia metabolism. The intercellular glutamine cycle. J Hepatol 1985; 1:3-14.
    • (1985) J Hepatol , vol.1 , pp. 3-14
    • Haussinger, D.1    Sies, H.2    Gerok, W.3
  • 31
    • 0019800026 scopus 로고
    • Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: Interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis
    • Phromphetcharat V, Jackson A, Dass PD, Welbourne TC. Ammonia partitioning between glutamine and urea: interorgan participation in metabolic acidosis. Kidney Int 1981; 20:598-605.
    • (1981) Kidney Int , vol.20 , pp. 598-605
    • Phromphetcharat, V.1    Jackson, A.2    Dass, P.D.3    Welbourne, T.C.4
  • 32
    • 0023248596 scopus 로고
    • The early proximal tubule: A high-capacity delivery-responsive reabsorptive site
    • Maddox DA, Gennari FJ. The early proximal tubule: a high-capacity delivery-responsive reabsorptive site. Am J Physiol 1987; 252:F573-F584.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.252 , pp. F573-F584
    • Maddox, D.A.1    Gennari, F.J.2
  • 33
    • 0007710102 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the renal tubular mechanism for acidifying the urine
    • Pitts RF, Alexander RS. The nature of the renal tubular mechanism for acidifying the urine. Am J Physiol 1945; 144:239.
    • (1945) Am J Physiol , vol.144 , pp. 239
    • Pitts, R.F.1    Alexander, R.S.2
  • 35
    • 0021070223 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic production and renal disposal of hydrogen ions
    • Halperin ML, Jungas RL. Metabolic production and renal disposal of hydrogen ions. Kidney Int 1983; 24:709-713.
    • (1983) Kidney Int , vol.24 , pp. 709-713
    • Halperin, M.L.1    Jungas, R.L.2
  • 36
    • 0020806139 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis and parathyroidectomy increase Na+-H+ exchange in brush border vesicles
    • Cohn DE, Klahr S, Hammerman MR. Metabolic acidosis and parathyroidectomy increase Na+-H+ exchange in brush border vesicles. Am J Physiol 1983; 245:F217-F222.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245 , pp. F217-F222
    • Cohn, D.E.1    Klahr, S.2    Hammerman, M.R.3
  • 37
    • 0028021184 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle. II. Effects of acid-base, dietary, and neurohumoral determinants
    • Capasso G, Unwin R, Ciani F, et al. Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle. II. Effects of acid-base, dietary, and neurohumoral determinants. J Clin Invest 1994; 94:830-838.
    • (1994) J Clin Invest , vol.94 , pp. 830-838
    • Capasso, G.1    Unwin, R.2    Ciani, F.3
  • 38
    • 0019483176 scopus 로고
    • Effects of CO2 and acetazolamide on bicarbonate and fluid transport in rabbit proximal tubules
    • Jacobson HR. Effects of CO2 and acetazolamide on bicarbonate and fluid transport in rabbit proximal tubules. Am J Physiol 1981; 240:F54-F62.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.240 , pp. F54-F62
    • Jacobson, H.R.1
  • 39
    • 0021916554 scopus 로고
    • An in vivo microperfusion study of distal tubule bicarbonate reabsorption in normal and ammonium chloride rats
    • Levine DZ. An in vivo microperfusion study of distal tubule bicarbonate reabsorption in normal and ammonium chloride rats. J Clin Invest 1985; 75:588-895.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 588-895
    • Levine, D.Z.1
  • 40
    • 0018720893 scopus 로고
    • Transport of glutamine by rat kidney brush-border membrane vesicles
    • McFarlane-Anderson N, Alleyne GA. Transport of glutamine by rat kidney brush-border membrane vesicles. Biochem J 1979; 182:295-300.
    • (1979) Biochem J , vol.182 , pp. 295-300
    • McFarlane-Anderson, N.1    Alleyne, G.A.2
  • 41
    • 0021340566 scopus 로고
    • Glutamine transport in renal basolateral vesicles from dogs with metabolic acidosis
    • Windus DW, Cohn DE, Klahr S, Hammerman MR. Glutamine transport in renal basolateral vesicles from dogs with metabolic acidosis. Am J Physiol 1984; 246:F78-F86.
    • (1984) Am J Physiol , vol.246 , pp. F78-F86
    • Windus, D.W.1    Cohn, D.E.2    Klahr, S.3    Hammerman, M.R.4
  • 42
    • 0002507008 scopus 로고
    • Production and excretion of ammonia in relation to acid-base regulation
    • Orloff J, Berliner RW, eds. Bethesda: American Physiological Society
    • Pitts RF. Production and excretion of ammonia in relation to acid-base regulation. In: Orloff J, Berliner RW, eds. Renal Physiology (Handbook of Physiology, Section 8). Bethesda: American Physiological Society, 1973:455-496.
    • (1973) Renal Physiology (Handbook of Physiology, Section 8) , pp. 455-496
    • Pitts, R.F.1
  • 43
    • 0017797656 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the renal response to chronic disorders of acid-base equilibrium
    • Schwartz WB, Cohen JJ. The nature of the renal response to chronic disorders of acid-base equilibrium. Am J Med 1978; 64:417-428.
    • (1978) Am J Med , vol.64 , pp. 417-428
    • Schwartz, W.B.1    Cohen, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 0015365321 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia
    • Gennari FJ, Goldstein MB, Schwartz WB. The nature of the renal adaptation to chronic hypocapnia. J Clin Invest 1972; 51:1722-1730.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 1722-1730
    • Gennari, F.J.1    Goldstein, M.B.2    Schwartz, W.B.3
  • 45
    • 0001187527 scopus 로고
    • The response of extracellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees of chronic hypercapnia
    • Schwartz WB, Brackett NC, Cohen JJ. The response of extracellular hydrogen ion concentration to graded degrees of chronic hypercapnia. J Clin Invest 1965; 44:291-301.
    • (1965) J Clin Invest , vol.44 , pp. 291-301
    • Schwartz, W.B.1    Brackett, N.C.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0025829837 scopus 로고
    • Chronic respiratory alkalosis. The effect of sustained hyperventilation on renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium
    • Krapf R, Beeler I, Hertner D, Hulter HN. Chronic respiratory alkalosis. The effect of sustained hyperventilation on renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium. N Engl J Med 1991; 324:1394-1401.
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 1394-1401
    • Krapf, R.1    Beeler, I.2    Hertner, D.3    Hulter, H.N.4
  • 47
    • 0028921765 scopus 로고
    • Acid extrusion in S3 segment of rabbit proximal tubule. I. Effect of bilateral CO2/HCO3
    • Chen LK, Boron WF. Acid extrusion in S3 segment of rabbit proximal tubule. I. Effect of bilateral CO2/HCO3. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:F179-F192.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. F179-F192
    • Chen, L.K.1    Boron, W.F.2
  • 48
    • 0021825353 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide causes exocytosis of vesicles containing H+ pumps in isolated perfused proximal and collecting tubules
    • Schwartz GJ, Al-Awqati Q. Carbon dioxide causes exocytosis of vesicles containing H+ pumps in isolated perfused proximal and collecting tubules. J Clin Invest 1985; 75:1638-1644.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.75 , pp. 1638-1644
    • Schwartz, G.J.1    Al-Awqati, Q.2
  • 49
    • 0017196328 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of acid-base equilibrium in chronic hypocapnia. Evidence that the response of the kidney is not geared to the defense of extracellular (H+)
    • Cohen JJ, Madias NE, Wolf CJ, Schwartz WB. Regulation of acid-base equilibrium in chronic hypocapnia. Evidence that the response of the kidney is not geared to the defense of extracellular (H+). J Clin Invest 1976; 57:1483-1489.
    • (1976) J Clin Invest , vol.57 , pp. 1483-1489
    • Cohen, J.J.1    Madias, N.E.2    Wolf, C.J.3    Schwartz, W.B.4
  • 50
    • 0017720252 scopus 로고
    • The maladaptive renal response to secondary hypocapnia during chronic HCl acidosis in the dog
    • Madias NE, Schwartz WB, Cohen JJ. The maladaptive renal response to secondary hypocapnia during chronic HCl acidosis in the dog. J Clin Invest 1977; 60:1393-1401.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.60 , pp. 1393-1401
    • Madias, N.E.1    Schwartz, W.B.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 51
    • 19244366904 scopus 로고
    • Maladaptive renal response to secondary hypercapnia in chronic metabolic alkalosis
    • Madias NE, Adrogue HJ, Cohen JJ. Maladaptive renal response to secondary hypercapnia in chronic metabolic alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1980; 238:F283-9.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.238 , pp. F283-F289
    • Madias, N.E.1    Adrogue, H.J.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 52
    • 0018564853 scopus 로고
    • A redefinition of normal acid-base equilibrium in man: Carbon dioxide tension as a key determinant of normal plasma bicarbonate concentration
    • Madias NE, Adrogue HJ, Horowitz GL, Cohen JJ, Schwartz WB. A redefinition of normal acid-base equilibrium in man: carbon dioxide tension as a key determinant of normal plasma bicarbonate concentration. Kidney Int 1979; 16:612-618.
    • (1979) Kidney Int , vol.16 , pp. 612-618
    • Madias, N.E.1    Adrogue, H.J.2    Horowitz, G.L.3    Cohen, J.J.4    Schwartz, W.B.5
  • 53
    • 85102984825 scopus 로고
    • Effect of natural variations in PaCO2 on plasma in dogs: A redefinition of normal
    • Madias NE, Adrogue HJ, Cohen JJ, Schwartz WB. Effect of natural variations in PaCO2 on plasma in dogs: a redefinition of normal. Am J Physiol 1979; 236:F30-F35.
    • (1979) Am J Physiol , vol.236 , pp. F30-F35
    • Madias, N.E.1    Adrogue, H.J.2    Cohen, J.J.3    Schwartz, W.B.4
  • 54
    • 0025979360 scopus 로고
    • Delivery dependence of early proximal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis
    • Santella RN, Maddox DA, Gennari FJ. Delivery dependence of early proximal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat in respiratory acidosis and alkalosis. J Clin Invest 1991; 87:631-638.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 631-638
    • Santella, R.N.1    Maddox, D.A.2    Gennari, F.J.3
  • 55
    • 0344696956 scopus 로고
    • The renal regulation of acid-base balance in man. IV. The nature of the renal compensation in ammonium chloride acidosis
    • Sartorius OW, Roemmelt JC, Pitts RF. The renal regulation of acid-base balance in man. IV. The nature of the renal compensation in ammonium chloride acidosis. J Clin Invest 1949; 28:423-439.
    • (1949) J Clin Invest , vol.28 , pp. 423-439
    • Sartorius, O.W.1    Roemmelt, J.C.2    Pitts, R.F.3
  • 56
    • 0019739353 scopus 로고
    • Acute metabolic acidosis augments collecting duct acidification rate in the rat
    • Graber ML, Bengele HH, Mroz E, Lechene C, Alexander EA. Acute metabolic acidosis augments collecting duct acidification rate in the rat. Am J Physiol 1981; 241:F669-F676.
    • (1981) Am J Physiol , vol.241 , pp. F669-F676
    • Graber, M.L.1    Bengele, H.H.2    Mroz, E.3    Lechene, C.4    Alexander, E.A.5
  • 57
    • 0024413656 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis stimulates bicarbonate reabsorption in the early proximal tubule
    • Santella RN, Gennari FJ, Maddox DA. Metabolic acidosis stimulates bicarbonate reabsorption in the early proximal tubule. Am J Physiol 1989; 257:F35-F42.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257 , pp. F35-F42
    • Santella, R.N.1    Gennari, F.J.2    Maddox, D.A.3
  • 59
    • 0022452192 scopus 로고
    • Mineralocorticoid-stimulated renal acidification: The critical role of dietary sodium
    • Harrington JT, Hulter HN, Cohen JJ, Madias NE. Mineralocorticoid-stimulated renal acidification: the critical role of dietary sodium. Kidney Int 1986; 30:43-48.
    • (1986) Kidney Int , vol.30 , pp. 43-48
    • Harrington, J.T.1    Hulter, H.N.2    Cohen, J.J.3    Madias, N.E.4
  • 60
    • 0015427535 scopus 로고
    • The effect of chronic hypotonic volume expansion on the renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium
    • Lowance DC, Garfinkel HB, Mattern WD, Schwartz WB. The effect of chronic hypotonic volume expansion on the renal regulation of acid-base equilibrium. J Clin Invest 1972; 51:2928-2940.
    • (1972) J Clin Invest , vol.51 , pp. 2928-2940
    • Lowance, D.C.1    Garfinkel, H.B.2    Mattern, W.D.3    Schwartz, W.B.4
  • 61
    • 0033925576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the mechanism of growth hormone-induced stimulation of renal acidification in humans: Effect of dietary NaCl
    • Jehle S, Hulter HN, Krapf R. On the mechanism of growth hormone-induced stimulation of renal acidification in humans: effect of dietary NaCl. Clin Sci (Colch) 2000; 99:47-56.
    • (2000) Clin Sci (Colch) , vol.99 , pp. 47-56
    • Jehle, S.1    Hulter, H.N.2    Krapf, R.3
  • 62
    • 0022460792 scopus 로고
    • Load dependence of proximal tubular bicarbonate reabsorption in chronic metabolic alkalosis in the rat
    • Maddox DA, Gennari FJ. Load dependence of proximal tubular bicarbonate reabsorption in chronic metabolic alkalosis in the rat. J Clin Invest 1986; 77:709-716.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.77 , pp. 709-716
    • Maddox, D.A.1    Gennari, F.J.2
  • 63
    • 0013868697 scopus 로고
    • The response of normal man to selective depletion of hydrochloric acid
    • Kassirer JP, Schwartz WB. The response of normal man to selective depletion of hydrochloric acid. Am J Med 1966; 40:10-18.
    • (1966) Am J Med , vol.40 , pp. 10-18
    • Kassirer, J.P.1    Schwartz, W.B.2
  • 64
    • 0020842441 scopus 로고
    • On the generation, maintenance, and correction of metabolic alkalosis
    • Jacobson HR, Seldin DW. On the generation, maintenance, and correction of metabolic alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1983; 245:F425-F432.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.245 , pp. F425-F432
    • Jacobson, H.R.1    Seldin, D.W.2
  • 65
    • 0023196088 scopus 로고
    • Effects of chloride and extracellular fluid volume on bicarbonate reabsorption along the nephron in metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Reassessment of the classical hypothesis of the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis
    • Galla JH, Bonduris DN, Luke RG. Effects of chloride and extracellular fluid volume on bicarbonate reabsorption along the nephron in metabolic alkalosis in the rat. Reassessment of the classical hypothesis of the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis. J Clin Invest 1987; 80:41-50.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 41-50
    • Galla, J.H.1    Bonduris, D.N.2    Luke, R.G.3
  • 66
    • 0014852794 scopus 로고
    • On the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis in hyperaldosteronism
    • Kassirer JP, London AM, Goldman DM, Schwartz WB. On the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis in hyperaldosteronism. Am J Med 1970; 49:306-315.
    • (1970) Am J Med , vol.49 , pp. 306-315
    • Kassirer, J.P.1    London, A.M.2    Goldman, D.M.3    Schwartz, W.B.4
  • 67
    • 0025866101 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle. I. Microperfusion studies of load and inhibitor sensitivity
    • Capasso G, Unwin R, Agulian S, Giebisch G. Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle. I. Microperfusion studies of load and inhibitor sensitivity. J Clin Invest 1991; 88:430-437.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.88 , pp. 430-437
    • Capasso, G.1    Unwin, R.2    Agulian, S.3    Giebisch, G.4
  • 68
    • 0023178415 scopus 로고
    • Renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat. II. Distal tubule load dependence and effect of hypokalemia
    • Capasso G, Jaeger P, Giebisch G, Guckian V, Malnic G. Renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat. II. Distal tubule load dependence and effect of hypokalemia. J Clin Invest 1987; 80:409-414.
    • (1987) J Clin Invest , vol.80 , pp. 409-414
    • Capasso, G.1    Jaeger, P.2    Giebisch, G.3    Guckian, V.4    Malnic, G.5
  • 69
    • 0019977318 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate reabsorption in the papillary collecting duct: Effect of acetazolamide
    • Richardson RM, Kunau RT Jr. Bicarbonate reabsorption in the papillary collecting duct: effect of acetazolamide. Am J Physiol 1982; 243:F74-F80.
    • (1982) Am J Physiol , vol.243 , pp. F74-F80
    • Richardson, R.M.1    Kunau, R.T.2
  • 70
    • 0025475359 scopus 로고
    • Normal diet NaCl variation can affect the renal set-point for plasma pH- (HCOļT) maintenance
    • Cogan MG, Carneiro AV, Tatsuno J, et al. Normal diet NaCl variation can affect the renal set-point for plasma pH- (HCOļT) maintenance. J Am Soc Nephrol 1990; 1:193-199.
    • (1990) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.1 , pp. 193-199
    • Cogan, M.G.1    Carneiro, A.V.2    Tatsuno, J.3
  • 71
    • 0014749902 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of renal bicarbonate reabsorption by extracellular volume
    • Kurtzman NA. Regulation of renal bicarbonate reabsorption by extracellular volume. J Clin Invest 1970; 49:586-595.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 586-595
    • Kurtzman, N.A.1
  • 72
    • 0014790306 scopus 로고
    • On the influence of extracellular fluid volume expansion and of uremia on bicarbonate reabsorption in man
    • Slatopolsky E, Hoffsten P, Purkerson M, Bricker NS. On the influence of extracellular fluid volume expansion and of uremia on bicarbonate reabsorption in man. J Clin Invest 1970; 49:988-998.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 988-998
    • Slatopolsky, E.1    Hoffsten, P.2    Purkerson, M.3    Bricker, N.S.4
  • 73
    • 0014711807 scopus 로고
    • Selective Cl retention in repair of metabolic alkalosis without increasing filtered load
    • Cohen JJ. Selective Cl retention in repair of metabolic alkalosis without increasing filtered load. Am J Physiol 1970; 218:165-170.
    • (1970) Am J Physiol , vol.218 , pp. 165-170
    • Cohen, J.J.1
  • 75
    • 0019158416 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mineralocorticoid replacement therapy on renal acid-base homeostasis in adrenalectomized patients
    • Sebastian A, Sutton JM, Hulter HN, Schambelan M, Poler SM. Effect of mineralocorticoid replacement therapy on renal acid-base homeostasis in adrenalectomized patients. Kidney Int 1980; 18:762-773.
    • (1980) Kidney Int , vol.18 , pp. 762-773
    • Sebastian, A.1    Sutton, J.M.2    Hulter, H.N.3    Schambelan, M.4    Poler, S.M.5
  • 76
    • 0001510696 scopus 로고
    • The effect of DOCA on electrolyte balance in normal man and its relation to sodium chloride intake
    • Relman AS, Schwartz WB. The effect of DOCA on electrolyte balance in normal man and its relation to sodium chloride intake. Yale J Biol Med 1952; 24:540-558.
    • (1952) Yale J Biol Med , vol.24 , pp. 540-558
    • Relman, A.S.1    Schwartz, W.B.2
  • 77
    • 0023302477 scopus 로고
    • Regulation of Na+ and K+ transport by mineralocorticoids
    • Stanton BA. Regulation of Na+ and K+ transport by mineralocorticoids. Semin Nephrol 1987; 7:82-90.
    • (1987) Semin Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 82-90
    • Stanton, B.A.1
  • 78
    • 0020055715 scopus 로고
    • Renal and systemic acid-base effects of the chronic administration of hypercalcemia-producing agents: Calcitriol, PTH, and intravenous calcium
    • Hulter HN, Sebastian A, Toto RD, Bonner EL, Jr., Ilnicki LP. Renal and systemic acid-base effects of the chronic administration of hypercalcemia-producing agents: calcitriol, PTH, and intravenous calcium. Kidney Int 1982; 21:445-58.
    • (1982) Kidney Int , vol.21 , pp. 445-458
    • Hulter, H.N.1    Sebastian, A.2    Toto, R.D.3    Bonner, E.L.4    Ilnicki, L.P.5
  • 79
    • 0022002201 scopus 로고
    • Acid-base homeostasis during chronic PTH excess in humans
    • Hulter HN, Peterson JC. Acid-base homeostasis during chronic PTH excess in humans. Kidney Int 1985; 28:187-192.
    • (1985) Kidney Int , vol.28 , pp. 187-192
    • Hulter, H.N.1    Peterson, J.C.2
  • 80
    • 0013797390 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a direct effect of parathyroid hormone on urinary acidification
    • Hellman DE, Au WYW, Bartter FC. Evidence for a direct effect of parathyroid hormone on urinary acidification. Am J Physiol 1965; 209:643-650.
    • (1965) Am J Physiol , vol.209 , pp. 643-650
    • Hellman, D.E.1    Au, W.Y.W.2    Bartter, F.C.3
  • 81
    • 0025326035 scopus 로고
    • Hormonal interactions with the proximal Na(+)-H+ exchanger
    • Gesek FA, Schoolwerth AC. Hormonal interactions with the proximal Na(+)-H+ exchanger. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F514-F521.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. F514-F521
    • Gesek, F.A.1    Schoolwerth, A.C.2
  • 82
    • 0029736694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of angiotensin II on electrolyte transport in the early and late distal tubule in rat kidney
    • Wang T, Giebisch G. Effects of angiotensin II on electrolyte transport in the early and late distal tubule in rat kidney. Am J Physiol 1996; 271:F143-F149.
    • (1996) Am J Physiol , vol.271 , pp. F143-F149
    • Wang, T.1    Giebisch, G.2
  • 83
    • 0025086945 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulates both Na(+)-H+ exchange and cotransport in the rabbit proximal tubule
    • Geibel J, Giebisch G, Boron WF. Angiotensin II stimulates both Na(+)-H+ exchange and cotransport in the rabbit proximal tubule. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1990; 87:7917-7920.
    • (1990) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.87 , pp. 7917-7920
    • Geibel, J.1    Giebisch, G.2    Boron, W.F.3
  • 84
    • 0023751437 scopus 로고
    • Angiotensin II stimulation of hydrogen ion secretion in the rat early proximal tubule. Modes of action, mechanism, and kinetics
    • Liu FY, Cogan MG. Angiotensin II stimulation of hydrogen ion secretion in the rat early proximal tubule. Modes of action, mechanism, and kinetics. J Clin Invest 1988; 82:601-607.
    • (1988) J Clin Invest , vol.82 , pp. 601-607
    • Liu, F.Y.1    Cogan, M.G.2
  • 85
    • 0017349968 scopus 로고
    • Dose-dependent stimulation and inhibition of proximal tubular sodium reabsorption by angiotensin II in the rat kidney
    • Harris PJ, Young JA. Dose-dependent stimulation and inhibition of proximal tubular sodium reabsorption by angiotensin II in the rat kidney. Pflugers Arch 1977; 367:295-297.
    • (1977) Pflugers Arch , vol.367 , pp. 295-297
    • Harris, P.J.1    Young, J.A.2
  • 86
    • 0029904987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signaling pathways in the biphasic effect of angiotensin II on apical Na/H antiport activity in proximal tubule
    • Houillier P, Chambrey R, Achard JM, Froissart M, Poggioli J, Paillard M. Signaling pathways in the biphasic effect of angiotensin II on apical Na/H antiport activity in proximal tubule. Kidney Int 1996; 50:1496-1505.
    • (1996) Kidney Int , vol.50 , pp. 1496-1505
    • Houillier, P.1    Chambrey, R.2    Achard, J.M.3    Froissart, M.4    Poggioli, J.5    Paillard, M.6
  • 87
    • 0025275320 scopus 로고
    • Dual interactions between alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists and the proximal Na(+)-H+ exchanger
    • Gesek FA, Strandhoy JW. Dual interactions between alpha 2-adrenoceptor agonists and the proximal Na(+)-H+ exchanger. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F636-F642.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. F636-F642
    • Gesek, F.A.1    Strandhoy, J.W.2
  • 88
    • 0024386578 scopus 로고
    • Neural control of distal tubular bicarbonate and fluid transport
    • Wang T, Chan YL. Neural control of distal tubular bicarbonate and fluid transport. Am J Physiol 1989; 257:F72-F76.
    • (1989) Am J Physiol , vol.257 , pp. F72-F76
    • Wang, T.1    Chan, Y.L.2
  • 89
    • 0019277755 scopus 로고
    • The role of norepinephrine in the regulation of fluid absorption in the rat proximal tubule
    • Chan YL. The role of norepinephrine in the regulation of fluid absorption in the rat proximal tubule. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1980; 215:65-70.
    • (1980) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.215 , pp. 65-70
    • Chan, Y.L.1
  • 90
    • 0020265958 scopus 로고
    • Glucocorticoids increase the Na+-H+ exchange and decrease the Na+ gradient-dependent phosphate-uptake systems in renal brush border membrane vesicles
    • Freiberg JM, Kinsella J, Sacktor B. Glucocorticoids increase the Na+-H+ exchange and decrease the Na+ gradient-dependent phosphate-uptake systems in renal brush border membrane vesicles. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1982; 79:4932-4936.
    • (1982) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.79 , pp. 4932-4936
    • Freiberg, J.M.1    Kinsella, J.2    Sacktor, B.3
  • 91
    • 0023091120 scopus 로고
    • Effect of corticosteroids on proximal tubular acidification in the rat
    • Damasco MC, Malnic G. Effect of corticosteroids on proximal tubular acidification in the rat. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1987; 13:26-32.
    • (1987) Miner Electrolyte Metab , vol.13 , pp. 26-32
    • Damasco, M.C.1    Malnic, G.2
  • 92
    • 0028912763 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle effects of adrenal steroids
    • Unwin R, Capasso G, Giebisch G. Bicarbonate transport along the loop of Henle effects of adrenal steroids. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:F234-F239.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. F234-F239
    • Unwin, R.1    Capasso, G.2    Giebisch, G.3
  • 93
    • 0018974570 scopus 로고
    • Effects of glucocorticoid steroids on renal and systemic acid-base metabolism
    • Hulter HN, Licht JH, Bonner EL Jr, Glynn RD, Sebastian A. Effects of glucocorticoid steroids on renal and systemic acid-base metabolism. Am J Physiol 1980; 239:F30-F43.
    • (1980) Am J Physiol , vol.239 , pp. F30-F43
    • Hulter, H.N.1    Licht, J.H.2    Bonner, E.L.3    Glynn, R.D.4    Sebastian, A.5
  • 94
    • 0025321512 scopus 로고
    • Stimulation by thyroid hormone of Na+-H+ exchange activity in cultured opossum kidney cells
    • Yonemura K, Cheng L, Sacktor B, Kinsella JL. Stimulation by thyroid hormone of Na+-H+ exchange activity in cultured opossum kidney cells. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F333-F338.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. F333-F338
    • Yonemura, K.1    Cheng, L.2    Sacktor, B.3    Kinsella, J.L.4
  • 95
    • 0000014957 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormones increase Na+-H+ exchange activity in renal brush border membranes
    • Kinsella J, Sacktor B. Thyroid hormones increase Na+-H+ exchange activity in renal brush border membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1985; 82: 3606-3610.
    • (1985) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.82 , pp. 3606-3610
    • Kinsella, J.1    Sacktor, B.2
  • 96
    • 0022459080 scopus 로고
    • Lack of a direct effect of atrial natriuretic factor in the rabbit proximal tubule
    • Baum M, Toto RD. Lack of a direct effect of atrial natriuretic factor in the rabbit proximal tubule. Am J Physiol 1986; 250:F66-F69.
    • (1986) Am J Physiol , vol.250 , pp. F66-F69
    • Baum, M.1    Toto, R.D.2
  • 97
    • 0025222456 scopus 로고
    • ANP inhibits Na(+)-H+ antiport in proximal tubular brush border membrane: Role of dopamine
    • Winaver J, Burnett JC, Tyce GM, Dousa TP. ANP inhibits Na(+)-H+ antiport in proximal tubular brush border membrane: role of dopamine. Kidney Int 1990; 38:1133-1140.
    • (1990) Kidney Int , vol.38 , pp. 1133-1140
    • Winaver, J.1    Burnett, J.C.2    Tyce, G.M.3    Dousa, T.P.4
  • 98
    • 0032997495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth hormone corrects acidosis-induced renal nitrogen wasting and renal phosphate depletion and attenuates renal magnesium wasting in humans
    • Mahlbacher K, Sicuro A, Gerber H, Hulter HN, Krapf R. Growth hormone corrects acidosis-induced renal nitrogen wasting and renal phosphate depletion and attenuates renal magnesium wasting in humans. Metabolism 1999; 48:763-770.
    • (1999) Metabolism , vol.48 , pp. 763-770
    • Mahlbacher, K.1    Sicuro, A.2    Gerber, H.3    Hulter, H.N.4    Krapf, R.5
  • 99
    • 84912775245 scopus 로고
    • The role of sodium salts and adrenal steroids in the production of hypokalemic alkalosis
    • Seldin DW, Welt LG, Cort JH. The role of sodium salts and adrenal steroids in the production of hypokalemic alkalosis. Yale J Biol Med 1956; 29:229-247.
    • (1956) Yale J Biol Med , vol.29 , pp. 229-247
    • Seldin, D.W.1    Welt, L.G.2    Cort, J.H.3
  • 100
    • 0014817111 scopus 로고
    • Saline-resistant metabolic alkalosis or "chloride-wasting nephropathy". Report of four patients with severe potassium depletion
    • Garella S, Chazan JA, Cohen JJ. Saline-resistant metabolic alkalosis or "chloride-wasting nephropathy". Report of four patients with severe potassium depletion. Ann Intern Med 1970; 73:31-38.
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.73 , pp. 31-38
    • Garella, S.1    Chazan, J.A.2    Cohen, J.J.3
  • 101
    • 0018425818 scopus 로고
    • Alterations of hydrogen ion homeostasis in pure potassium depletion: Studies in rats and dogs during the recovery phase
    • Garella S, Chang B, Kahn SI. Alterations of hydrogen ion homeostasis in pure potassium depletion: studies in rats and dogs during the recovery phase. J Lab Clin Med 1979; 93:321-331.
    • (1979) J Lab Clin Med , vol.93 , pp. 321-331
    • Garella, S.1    Chang, B.2    Kahn, S.I.3
  • 102
    • 0022828957 scopus 로고
    • Renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat. I. Effects of hypokalemia and carbonic anhydrase
    • Capasso G, Kinne R, Malnic G, Giebisch G. Renal bicarbonate reabsorption in the rat. I. Effects of hypokalemia and carbonic anhydrase. J Clin Invest 1986; 78:1558-1567.
    • (1986) J Clin Invest , vol.78 , pp. 1558-1567
    • Capasso, G.1    Kinne, R.2    Malnic, G.3    Giebisch, G.4
  • 103
    • 0023554066 scopus 로고
    • Characterization ofK-ATPase activity in distal nephron: Stimulation by potassium depletion
    • Doucet A, Marsy S. Characterization ofK-ATPase activity in distal nephron: stimulation by potassium depletion. Am J Physiol 1987; 253:F418-F423.
    • (1987) Am J Physiol , vol.253 , pp. F418-F423
    • Doucet, A.1    Marsy, S.2
  • 104
    • 0024356509 scopus 로고
    • Active proton secretion and potassium absorption in the rabbit outer medullary collecting duct. Functional evidence for proton-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase
    • Wingo CS. Active proton secretion and potassium absorption in the rabbit outer medullary collecting duct. Functional evidence for proton-potassium-activated adenosine triphosphatase. J Clin Invest 1989; 84:361-365.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 361-365
    • Wingo, C.S.1
  • 105
    • 0016269054 scopus 로고
    • Metabolic acidosis accompanying potassium deprivation
    • Burnell JM, Teubner EJ, Simpson DP. Metabolic acidosis accompanying potassium deprivation. Am J Physiol 1974; 227:329-333.
    • (1974) Am J Physiol , vol.227 , pp. 329-333
    • Burnell, J.M.1    Teubner, E.J.2    Simpson, D.P.3
  • 106
    • 85102983721 scopus 로고
    • K+ deprivation potentiates the renal alkalosis-producing effect of mineralocorticoid
    • Hulter HN, Sigala JF, Sebastian A. K+ deprivation potentiates the renal alkalosis-producing effect of mineralocorticoid. Am J Physiol 1978; 235: F298-F309.
    • (1978) Am J Physiol , vol.235 , pp. F298-F309
    • Hulter, H.N.1    Sigala, J.F.2    Sebastian, A.3
  • 108
    • 0014776771 scopus 로고
    • The effect of uncomplicated potassium depletion on urine acidification
    • Tannen RL. The effect of uncomplicated potassium depletion on urine acidification. J Clin Invest 1970; 49:813-827.
    • (1970) J Clin Invest , vol.49 , pp. 813-827
    • Tannen, R.L.1
  • 109
    • 0023413539 scopus 로고
    • Effect of potassium on renal acidification and acid-base homeostasis
    • Tannen RL. Effect of potassium on renal acidification and acid-base homeostasis. Semin Nephrol 1987; 7:263-273.
    • (1987) Semin Nephrol , vol.7 , pp. 263-273
    • Tannen, R.L.1
  • 110
    • 0020728484 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hyperkalemic renal tubular acidosis induced by KCl loading
    • Hulter HN, Toto RD, Ilnicki LP, Sebastian A. Chronic hyperkalemic renal tubular acidosis induced by KCl loading. Am J Physiol 1983; 244:F255-F264.
    • (1983) Am J Physiol , vol.244 , pp. F255-F264
    • Hulter, H.N.1    Toto, R.D.2    Ilnicki, L.P.3    Sebastian, A.4
  • 111
    • 0024677786 scopus 로고
    • Does chloride play an independent role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis?
    • Luke RG, Galla JH. Does chloride play an independent role in the pathogenesis of metabolic alkalosis?. Semin Nephrol 1989; 9:203-205.
    • (1989) Semin Nephrol , vol.9 , pp. 203-205
    • Luke, R.G.1    Galla, J.H.2
  • 112
    • 0023232213 scopus 로고
    • Renal response to metabolic alkalosis induced by isovolemic hemofiltration in the dog
    • Borkan S, Northrup TE, Cohen JJ, Garella S. Renal response to metabolic alkalosis induced by isovolemic hemofiltration in the dog. Kidney Int 1987; 32:322-328.
    • (1987) Kidney Int , vol.32 , pp. 322-328
    • Borkan, S.1    Northrup, T.E.2    Cohen, J.J.3    Garella, S.4
  • 113
    • 0021334690 scopus 로고
    • Segmental chloride and fluid handling during correction of chloride-depletion alkalosis without volume expansion in the rat
    • Galla JH, Bonduris DN, Dumbauld SL, Luke RG. Segmental chloride and fluid handling during correction of chloride-depletion alkalosis without volume expansion in the rat. J Clin Invest 1984; 73:96-106.
    • (1984) J Clin Invest , vol.73 , pp. 96-106
    • Galla, J.H.1    Bonduris, D.N.2    Dumbauld, S.L.3    Luke, R.G.4
  • 114
    • 0024451653 scopus 로고
    • Augmented bicarbonate reabsorption by both the proximal and distal nephron maintains chloride-deplete metabolic alkalosis in rats
    • Wesson DE. Augmented bicarbonate reabsorption by both the proximal and distal nephron maintains chloride-deplete metabolic alkalosis in rats. J Clin Invest 1989; 84:1460-1469.
    • (1989) J Clin Invest , vol.84 , pp. 1460-1469
    • Wesson, D.E.1
  • 115
    • 0025407945 scopus 로고
    • Total CO2 transport in rat cortical collecting duct in chloride-depletion alkalosis
    • Gifford JD, Sharkins K, Work J, Luke RG, Galla JH. Total CO2 transport in rat cortical collecting duct in chloride-depletion alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1990; 258:F848-F853.
    • (1990) Am J Physiol , vol.258 , pp. F848-F853
    • Gifford, J.D.1    Sharkins, K.2    Work, J.3    Luke, R.G.4    Galla, J.H.5
  • 116
    • 0025735173 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate secretion in vivo by rat distal tubules during alkalosis induced by dietary chloride restriction and alkali loading
    • Levine DZ, Iacovitti M, Harrison V. Bicarbonate secretion in vivo by rat distal tubules during alkalosis induced by dietary chloride restriction and alkali loading. J Clin Invest 1991; 87:1513-1518.
    • (1991) J Clin Invest , vol.87 , pp. 1513-1518
    • Levine, D.Z.1    Iacovitti, M.2    Harrison, V.3
  • 117
    • 0022353710 scopus 로고
    • Bicarbonate secretion and chloride absorption by rabbit cortical collecting ducts. Role of chloride/bicarbonate exchange
    • Star RA, Burg MB, Knepper MA. Bicarbonate secretion and chloride absorption by rabbit cortical collecting ducts. Role of chloride/bicarbonate exchange. J Clin Invest 1985; 76:1123-1130.
    • (1985) J Clin Invest , vol.76 , pp. 1123-1130
    • Star, R.A.1    Burg, M.B.2    Knepper, M.A.3
  • 118
    • 0027223457 scopus 로고
    • Enhanced HCO3 secretion by distal tubule contributes to NaCl-induced correction of chronic alkalosis
    • Wesson DE, Dolson GM. Enhanced HCO3 secretion by distal tubule contributes to NaCl-induced correction of chronic alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1993; 264:F899-F906.
    • (1993) Am J Physiol , vol.264 , pp. F899-F906
    • Wesson, D.E.1    Dolson, G.M.2
  • 119
    • 0028410234 scopus 로고
    • Combined K+ and Cl- repletion corrects augmented H+ secretion by distal tubules in chronic alkalosis
    • Wesson DE. Combined K+ and Cl- repletion corrects augmented H+ secretion by distal tubules in chronic alkalosis. Am J Physiol 1994; 266:F592-F603.
    • (1994) Am J Physiol , vol.266 , pp. F592-F603
    • Wesson, D.E.1
  • 120
    • 0023110281 scopus 로고
    • Urinary sodium in the evaluation of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
    • Batlle DC, von Riotte A, Schlueter W. Urinary sodium in the evaluation of hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis. N Engl J Med 1987; 316:140-144.
    • (1987) N Engl J Med , vol.316 , pp. 140-144
    • Batlle, D.C.1    von Riotte, A.2    Schlueter, W.3
  • 121
    • 84958056832 scopus 로고
    • The renal regulation of acid-base balance in man. II. Factors affecting the excretion of titratable acid in the normal human subject
    • Schiess WA, Ayer JL, Lottspeich WD, Pitts RF. The renal regulation of acid-base balance in man. II. Factors affecting the excretion of titratable acid in the normal human subject. J Clin Invest 1948; 27:57-64.
    • (1948) J Clin Invest , vol.27 , pp. 57-64
    • Schiess, W.A.1    Ayer, J.L.2    Lottspeich, W.D.3    Pitts, R.F.4
  • 122
    • 0015898948 scopus 로고
    • Renal bicarbonate wasting during phosphate depletion. A possible cause of altered acid-base homeostasis in hyperparathyroidism
    • Gold LW, Massry SG, Arieff AI, Coburn JW. Renal bicarbonate wasting during phosphate depletion. A possible cause of altered acid-base homeostasis in hyperparathyroidism. J Clin Invest 1973; 52:2556-2561.
    • (1973) J Clin Invest , vol.52 , pp. 2556-2561
    • Gold, L.W.1    Massry, S.G.2    Arieff, A.I.3    Coburn, J.W.4
  • 123
    • 0029000376 scopus 로고
    • Neutral phosphate administration generates and maintains renal metabolic alkalosis and hyperparathyroidism
    • Krapf R, Glatz M, Hulter HN. Neutral phosphate administration generates and maintains renal metabolic alkalosis and hyperparathyroidism. Am J Physiol 1995; 268:F802-F807.
    • (1995) Am J Physiol , vol.268 , pp. F802-F807
    • Krapf, R.1    Glatz, M.2    Hulter, H.N.3
  • 124
    • 0012635097 scopus 로고
    • The influence of anion penetrating ability on urinary acidification and the excretion of titratable acid
    • Bank N, Schwartz WB. The influence of anion penetrating ability on urinary acidification and the excretion of titratable acid. J Clin Invest 1960; 39:1516-1525.
    • (1960) J Clin Invest , vol.39 , pp. 1516-1525
    • Bank, N.1    Schwartz, W.B.2
  • 125
    • 0017361519 scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of acid-base changes in chronically phosphate-depleted rats: Bone-kidney interactions
    • Emmett M, Goldfarb S, Agus ZS, Narins RG. The pathophysiology of acid-base changes in chronically phosphate-depleted rats: bone-kidney interactions. J Clin Invest 1977; 59:291-298.
    • (1977) J Clin Invest , vol.59 , pp. 291-298
    • Emmett, M.1    Goldfarb, S.2    Agus, Z.S.3    Narins, R.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.