메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 77, Issue 10, 2009, Pages 1275-1284

On-filter degradation of particle-bound benzo[a]pyrene by ozone during air sampling: A review of the experimental evidence of an artefact

Author keywords

BaP; Denuder ratio; EN 15549; European Standard; Ozone cross sensitivity; Target value

Indexed keywords

OZONE; PARTICLE SIZE ANALYSIS; PYRENE;

EID: 71149107308     PISSN: 00456535     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2009.09.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (24)

References (36)
  • 1
    • 71649103525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surveillance de la Qualité de l'Air en Ile-de-France
    • AIRPARIF, 7 février 2008, accessed 05.09.09
    • AIRPARIF, 2008. Surveillance de la Qualité de l'Air en Ile-de-France. Statistiques 2007. Version du 7 février 2008. (accessed 05.09.09).
    • (2008) Statistiques 2007. Version du
  • 2
    • 0027954214 scopus 로고
    • Estimate of ozone production and destruction over northwestern Europe
    • Beck J.P., and Grennfelt P. Estimate of ozone production and destruction over northwestern Europe. Atmos. Environ. 28 (1994) 129-140
    • (1994) Atmos. Environ. , vol.28 , pp. 129-140
    • Beck, J.P.1    Grennfelt, P.2
  • 3
    • 0020643607 scopus 로고
    • The effect of nitrogen dioxide and ozone on the decomposition of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during sampling from the atmosphere
    • Brorström E., Greenfelt P., and Lindskog A. The effect of nitrogen dioxide and ozone on the decomposition of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons during sampling from the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 17 (1983) 601-605
    • (1983) Atmos. Environ. , vol.17 , pp. 601-605
    • Brorström, E.1    Greenfelt, P.2    Lindskog, A.3
  • 4
    • 71649090517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Quality - Determination of the PM10 Fraction of Suspended Particulate Matter - Reference Method and Field Test Procedure to Demonstrate Reference Equivalence of Measurement Methods
    • CEN, CEN, Brussels
    • CEN, 1998. Air Quality - Determination of the PM10 Fraction of Suspended Particulate Matter - Reference Method and Field Test Procedure to Demonstrate Reference Equivalence of Measurement Methods. European Standard EN 12341:1998. CEN, Brussels.
    • (1998) European Standard , vol.EN 12341 , pp. 1998
  • 5
    • 71649114363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air quality - Standard Method for the Measurement of the Concentration of Benzo[a]pyrene in Ambient Air
    • CEN, CEN, Brussels
    • CEN, 2008. Air quality - Standard Method for the Measurement of the Concentration of Benzo[a]pyrene in Ambient Air. European Standard EN 15549:2008. CEN, Brussels.
    • (2008) European Standard , vol.EN 15549 , pp. 2008
  • 6
    • 0023865633 scopus 로고
    • Phase distribution and artifact formation in ambient air sampling for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Coutant R.W., Brown L., Chuang J.C., Riggin R.M., and Lewis R.G. Phase distribution and artifact formation in ambient air sampling for polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons. Atmos. Environ. 22 (1988) 403-409
    • (1988) Atmos. Environ. , vol.22 , pp. 403-409
    • Coutant, R.W.1    Brown, L.2    Chuang, J.C.3    Riggin, R.M.4    Lewis, R.G.5
  • 7
    • 0036666562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozon-Querempfindlichkeit bei der Immissionsmessung von schwebstaubakkumuliertem Benzo[a]pyren (Interference of ozone with measurements of particle bound benzo[a]pyrene in ambient air)
    • Creutznacher H., and Huber K. Ozon-Querempfindlichkeit bei der Immissionsmessung von schwebstaubakkumuliertem Benzo[a]pyren (Interference of ozone with measurements of particle bound benzo[a]pyrene in ambient air). Gefahrst. Reinhalt. L. 62 (2002) 319-324
    • (2002) Gefahrst. Reinhalt. L. , vol.62 , pp. 319-324
    • Creutznacher, H.1    Huber, K.2
  • 8
    • 27144491663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of an ozone scrubber to eliminate the ozone interference on sampling of benzo[a]pyrene: effects and new developments
    • Creutznacher H., Cipolloni M., and Löffer F. The use of an ozone scrubber to eliminate the ozone interference on sampling of benzo[a]pyrene: effects and new developments. Gefahrst. Reinhalt. L. 65 (2005) 437-442
    • (2005) Gefahrst. Reinhalt. L. , vol.65 , pp. 437-442
    • Creutznacher, H.1    Cipolloni, M.2    Löffer, F.3
  • 9
    • 71649103193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC (European Communities), 2001. Ambient Air Pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Position Paper and Annexes. Prepared by the Working Group On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. and (both accessed 5/9/2009).
    • EC (European Communities), 2001. Ambient Air Pollution by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH), Position Paper and Annexes. Prepared by the Working Group On Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. and (both accessed 5/9/2009).
  • 10
    • 71649113129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC (European Communities), 2002. Directive 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 February 2002 relating to ozone in ambient air. Off. J. Eur. Commun., No. L 67/14 of 9/3/2002.
    • EC (European Communities), 2002. Directive 2002/3/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 February 2002 relating to ozone in ambient air. Off. J. Eur. Commun., No. L 67/14 of 9/3/2002.
  • 11
    • 71649095085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EC (European Communities), 2005. Directive 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Off. J. Eur. Commun., No. L 23/3 of 26/1/2005.
    • EC (European Communities), 2005. Directive 2004/107/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 December 2004 relating to arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in ambient air. Off. J. Eur. Commun., No. L 23/3 of 26/1/2005.
  • 12
    • 71649090179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EEA (European Environment Agency), 2008. Air pollution by ozone across Europe during summer 2007. EEA Technical Report No. 5/2008. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. (accessed 05.09.09).
    • EEA (European Environment Agency), 2008. Air pollution by ozone across Europe during summer 2007. EEA Technical Report No. 5/2008. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg. (accessed 05.09.09).
  • 14
    • 0020858867 scopus 로고
    • Interactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with atmospheric pollutants
    • Grosjean D., Fung K., and Harrison J. Interactions of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with atmospheric pollutants. Environ. Sci. Technol. 17 (1983) 673-679
    • (1983) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.17 , pp. 673-679
    • Grosjean, D.1    Fung, K.2    Harrison, J.3
  • 16
    • 2942594245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population exposure to atmospheric ozone in the European capital cities of Athens, Paris, Rome and their surroundings
    • Kalabokas P.D., and Kotzias D. Population exposure to atmospheric ozone in the European capital cities of Athens, Paris, Rome and their surroundings. Fresen. Environ. Bull. 5 (2004) 465-471
    • (2004) Fresen. Environ. Bull. , vol.5 , pp. 465-471
    • Kalabokas, P.D.1    Kotzias, D.2
  • 17
    • 0008925391 scopus 로고
    • Sampling, extraction, and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from internal combustion engines
    • Bjørseth A. (Ed), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York
    • Lee F.S.-.C., and Schuetzle D. Sampling, extraction, and analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from internal combustion engines. In: Bjørseth A. (Ed). Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (1983), Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 27-94
    • (1983) Handbook of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons , pp. 27-94
    • Lee, F.S.-.C.1    Schuetzle, D.2
  • 18
    • 33644863875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidant denuder sampling for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivates in ambient aerosol: evaluation of sampling artefact
    • Liu Y., Sklorz M., Schnelle-Kreis J., Orasche J., Ferge T., Kettrup A., and Zimmermann R. Oxidant denuder sampling for analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and their oxygenated derivates in ambient aerosol: evaluation of sampling artefact. Chemosphere 62 (2006) 1889-1898
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 1889-1898
    • Liu, Y.1    Sklorz, M.2    Schnelle-Kreis, J.3    Orasche, J.4    Ferge, T.5    Kettrup, A.6    Zimmermann, R.7
  • 19
    • 0021283937 scopus 로고
    • Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear aromatic Hydrocarbons in the atmosphere - a critical review
    • Nikolaou K., Masclet P., and Mouvier G. Sources and chemical reactivity of polynuclear aromatic Hydrocarbons in the atmosphere - a critical review. Sci. Total Environ. 32 (1984) 103-132
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 103-132
    • Nikolaou, K.1    Masclet, P.2    Mouvier, G.3
  • 20
    • 0018890665 scopus 로고
    • Losses of benzo[a]pyrene under the conditions of high-volume sampling
    • Peters J., and Seifert B. Losses of benzo[a]pyrene under the conditions of high-volume sampling. Atmos. Environ. 14 (1980) 117-119
    • (1980) Atmos. Environ. , vol.14 , pp. 117-119
    • Peters, J.1    Seifert, B.2
  • 23
    • 0022599311 scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on filters and ambient POM with ozone
    • Pitts Jr. J.N., Paur H.-.R., Zielinska B., Arey J., Winer A.M., Ramdahl T., and Mejia V. Factors influencing reactivity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons adsorbed on filters and ambient POM with ozone. Chemosphere 15 (1986) 675-685
    • (1986) Chemosphere , vol.15 , pp. 675-685
    • Pitts Jr., J.N.1    Paur, H.-.R.2    Zielinska, B.3    Arey, J.4    Winer, A.M.5    Ramdahl, T.6    Mejia, V.7
  • 24
    • 0036326256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation and decomposition of hazardous chemical components contained in atmospheric aerosol particle
    • Pöschl U. Formation and decomposition of hazardous chemical components contained in atmospheric aerosol particle. J. Aerosol Med. 15 (2002) 203-212
    • (2002) J. Aerosol Med. , vol.15 , pp. 203-212
    • Pöschl, U.1
  • 26
    • 26044439285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric size distribution of PAHs: evidence of a high-volume sampling artefact
    • Sanderson E.G., and Farant J.P. Atmospheric size distribution of PAHs: evidence of a high-volume sampling artefact. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39 (2005) 7631-7637
    • (2005) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.39 , pp. 7631-7637
    • Sanderson, E.G.1    Farant, J.P.2
  • 27
    • 0038391388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulate matter: decadal and seasonal trends, chemical degradation, and sampling artifacts
    • Schauer C., Niessner R., and Pöschl U. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban air particulate matter: decadal and seasonal trends, chemical degradation, and sampling artifacts. Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003) 2861-2868
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37 , pp. 2861-2868
    • Schauer, C.1    Niessner, R.2    Pöschl, U.3
  • 28
    • 0141682573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collection of gas and particle semi-volatile organic compounds: use of an oxidant denuder to minimize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation during high-volume air sampling
    • Tsapakis M., and Stephanou E.G. Collection of gas and particle semi-volatile organic compounds: use of an oxidant denuder to minimize polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation during high-volume air sampling. Atmos. Environ. 37 (2003) 4935-4944
    • (2003) Atmos. Environ. , vol.37 , pp. 4935-4944
    • Tsapakis, M.1    Stephanou, E.G.2
  • 29
    • 71649109884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2002. Ozone Cross-sensitivity by the Immission Measurements of Suspended-particles Accumulated Benzo(a)pyrene. UMEG Report No. 33-02-2002, English version. Zentrum für Umweltmessungen. Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit, Karlsruhe, Germany.
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2002. Ozone Cross-sensitivity by the Immission Measurements of Suspended-particles Accumulated Benzo(a)pyrene. UMEG Report No. 33-02-2002, English version. Zentrum für Umweltmessungen. Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • 30
    • 71649098809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2005a. Final Report: Ozone Cross-sensitivity of Benzo(a)pyrene Accumulated on Suspended-particles. UMEG Report No. 33-1-2005. Center for Environmental Measurement, Environmental Data Collection and Product Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany.
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2005a. Final Report: Ozone Cross-sensitivity of Benzo(a)pyrene Accumulated on Suspended-particles. UMEG Report No. 33-1-2005. Center for Environmental Measurement, Environmental Data Collection and Product Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • 31
    • 71649102337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2005b. Testing of Alternative Ozone Scrbbers. UMEG Report No. 33-2-2005. Center for Environmental Measurement, Environmental Data Collection and Product Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany.
    • UMEG (Umwelterhebungen und Gerätesichereit), 2005b. Testing of Alternative Ozone Scrbbers. UMEG Report No. 33-2-2005. Center for Environmental Measurement, Environmental Data Collection and Product Safety, Karlsruhe, Germany.
  • 32
    • 71649101986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA, 1997. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone, Final Rule, 62, 40 CFR Part 50, Federal Register July 18, 1997, US EPA, pp. 38885-38896. (accessed 05.09.09).
    • USEPA, 1997. National Ambient Air Quality Standards for Ozone, Final Rule, Vol. 62, 40 CFR Part 50, Federal Register July 18, 1997, US EPA, pp. 38885-38896. (accessed 05.09.09).
  • 33
    • 0021643813 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and photochemical degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere
    • Valerio F., Bottino P., and Ugolini D. Chemical and photochemical degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the atmosphere. Sci. Total Environ. 40 (1984) 169-188
    • (1984) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.40 , pp. 169-188
    • Valerio, F.1    Bottino, P.2    Ugolini, D.3
  • 34
    • 0021283968 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on diesel particulate matter upon exposure to ppm levels of ozone
    • Van Vaeck L., and Van Cauwenberghe K. Conversion of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on diesel particulate matter upon exposure to ppm levels of ozone. Atmos. Environ. 18 (1984) 323-328
    • (1984) Atmos. Environ. , vol.18 , pp. 323-328
    • Van Vaeck, L.1    Van Cauwenberghe, K.2
  • 35
    • 33846185281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Air Quality Guidelines for Europe
    • WHO, second ed. WHO Regional Publications, World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen
    • WHO, 2000. Air Quality Guidelines for Europe, second ed. WHO Regional Publications, European Series No. 91. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
    • (2000) European Series , vol.91
  • 36
    • 71649095754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO, 2006. Air Quality Guidelines - Global Update 2005. Particulate matter, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide and Sulphur dioxide. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.
    • WHO, 2006. Air Quality Guidelines - Global Update 2005. Particulate matter, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide and Sulphur dioxide. World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.