Gender identity disorders in childhood and adolescence;Geschlechtsidentitätsstörungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter

Zeitschrift fur Sexualforschung

Volumn 22, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 227-254

  Möller, Birgit ^a   Schreier, Herbert ^a   Romer, Georg ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER HAMBURG EPPENDORF   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 71049145725     PISSN: 09328114     EISSN: 14389460     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1224554     Document Type: Article

References (85)

1. Achenbach T M., Edelbrock C. Manual for the child behavior checklist and revised child behavior profile. Burlington, VT: Queen City Printers; 1983
2. Alanko K, Santtila P, Harlaar N et al. The association between childhood gender atypical be-havior and adult psychiatric symptoms is moderated by parenting style. Sex Roles 2008 58 837-847
3. Bakker A, Van Kesteren P M., Gooren L J. et al. The prevalence of transsexualism in the Netherlands. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1993 87 237-238
4. Berglund H, Lindstrom P, Chehne-Helmy C et al. Male to female transsexual show sex atypical hypthalamaus activation when smelling odorous steroids. Cereb Cortex 2007 18 1900-1908
5. Van Beijsterveldt C E., Hudziak J J., Boomsma D I. Genetic and environmental influences on cross-gender behavior and relation to behavior problems: a study of Dutch twins at ages 7 and 10years. Arch Sex Behav 2006 35 647-658
6. Becker S. Transsexualität Geschlechtsidentitätsstörung. In: Kockott G, Fahrner E-M, Hrsg. Sexualstörungen. Stuttgart New York: Thieme; 2004: 153201
7. Bleiberg E, Jackson L, Ross J L. Gender identity disorder and object loss. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1986 25 58-67
8. Bosinski H AG, Arndt R, Sippell W G. et al. Geschlechtsidentitä tsstörungen bei Kindern und -Jugendlichen: Nosologie und Epidemiologie. Monatsschrift für Kinderheilkunde 1996 144 1235-1241
9. Bradley S J., Zucker K J. Gender identity disorder: a review of the past 10years. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997 36 872-880
10. Brill S, Pepper R. The transgender child. San Francisco: Cleis Press; 2008
11. Chiland C. Enfance et transsexualisme. Psychiatrie de lenfant 1988 31 313-373
12. Chiland C. Transsexualism: Illusion and Reality. London: Continuum; 2003
13. Chiland C. Exploring Transsexualism. London: Karnac Books; 2005
14. Coates S. Extreme boyhood femininity: Overview and new reasearch findings. In: De FreisZ, FriedmanRC, CornR, Hrsg. Sexuality: New perspectives. Westport: Greenwood; 1985: 101204
15. Coates S, Friedman R C., Wolfe S. The etiology of boyhood gender identity disorder: A model for integrating temperament, development, and psychodynamics. Psychoanalytic Dialogues 1991 1 481-523
16. Coates S. Developmental research on childhood identity disorder. In: FonagyP, DrauseR, Leu-zinger-BohleberM, Hrsg. Identity, gender and sexuality 150 years after Freud (Controversies in psychoanalysis series). London: International Psychoanalytical Association; 2006: 103131
17. Cohen-Kettenis P T. Gender identity disorder in DSM? [Letter to the editor]. J American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2001 40 391-391
18. Cohen-Kettenis P T., Pfäfflin, F. Transgenderism and intersexuality in childhood and adolescence: Making choices. Thousand Oaks, London: New Dehli; 2003a
19. Cohen-Kettenis P T., Owen A, Kaijser V G. et al. Demographic characteristics, social competence, and behavior problems in children with gender identity disorder: a cross-national, cross-clinic comparative analysis. J Abnorm Child Psychol 2003b 31 41-53
20. Cohen-Kettenis P T., Delmarre-van de Waal H A., Gooren L J. The treatment of adolescent trans-sexuals: Changing insights. J Sex Med 2008 5 1892-1897
21. Cohen-Kettenis P, Gooren L. The influence of hormone treatment on psychological functioning of transsexual. J Psychol Human Sex 1992 5 55-67
22. Cohen Kettenis P T., van Goozen S H. Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals: A follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc 1997 36 263-271
23. Cohen-Kettenis P T., Gooren L JG. Transsexualism: a review of etiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Psychosom Res 1999 46 315-333
24. Colapinto J. Der Junge, der als Mädchen aufwuchs. Düsseldorf::Patmos Verlag; 2000
25. Connellan J, Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S et al. Sex differences in human neonatal social perception. Infant Behav Dev 2006 23 113-118
26. Coolidge F L., Thede L L., Young S E. The heritability of gender identity disorder in a child and adolescent twin sample. Behav Gen 2002 32 251-257
27. Diamond M, Sigmundson H K. Sex reassignment at birth: a long term review and clinical implications. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1997 151 298-304 (Pubitemid 27133214)
28. Diamond M. Pediatric management of ambiguous and traumatized genitalia. J Urol 1999 162 1021-1028
29. Diamond M, Richter-Appelt H. Das wichtigste Sexualorgan sitzt zwischen den Ohren. Z Sexualforsch 2008 4 369-376
30. Di Ceglie D. Management and therapeutic aims in working with children and adolescents with gender identity disordes, and their families. In: Di CeglieD, FreedmanD, Hrsg. A stranger in my own body atypical gender identity development and mental health. London: Karnac Books; 1998: 185197
31. Di Ceglie D. Gender identity disorder in young people. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment 2000 6 458-466
32. Di Ceglie D, Coates Thümmel E. An experience of group work with parents of children and -adolescents with gender identity disorder. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2006 11 387-396
33. Di Ceglie D, Freeman D, McPherson S et al. Children and adolescents referred to a specialist gender identity development service: Clinical features and demographic characteristics. [Online], 2002. http://www.symposion.com/ijt/ ijtvo06no0101.htm
34. Drummond K D., Bradley S J., Peterson-Badali M et al. A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder. Dev Psychol 2008 44 34-45
35. Fagot B. Consequences of moderate cross-gender behavior in pre-school children. Child Dev 1977 48 902-907
36. Fagot B, Leinbach M D. Gender identity: Some thoughts on an old concept. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1985 24 684-688
37. Fagot B, Leinbach M D. Gender-role development in young children: From discrimination to labeling. Dev Rev 1993 13 205-224
38. Fagot B, Leinbach M D. The young child's gender schema: Environmental input, internal organization. Child Dev 1989 60 663-672
39. Garrels L, Kockott G, Michael N et al. Sex ratio of transsexuals in Germany: The development over three decades. Acta Psychiatr Scand 2000 102 445-448
40. Green R, Fuller M. Group therapy with feminine boys and their families. Int J Group Psychother 1973 23 54-68
41. Green R. The Sissy Boy Syndrome and the development of homosexuality. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press; 1987
42. Hare L, Bernard P, Sanchez F J. et al. Androgen receptor repeat length polymorphism associated with male-to-female transsexualism. Biol Psych 2008 65 93-96
43. Haber C H. The psychoanalytic treatment of a preschool boy with a gender identity disorder. J Am Psychoanal Assoc 1991 39 107-129
44. Iervolino A C., Hines M, Golombok S E. et al. Genetic and environmental influences on sex-typed behavior during the preschool years. Child Dev 2005 76 826-840
45. Knafo A, Iervolino A C., Plomin R. Masculine girls and feminine boys: genetic and environmental contributions to atypical gender development in early childhood. J Pers Soc Psychol 2005 88 400-412
46. Korte A, Goecker D, Krude H et al. Geschlechtsidentitätsstö rungen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Dtsch Ärztebl 2008 105 834-841
47. Kraemer B, Noll T, Delsignore A et al. Finger length ratio (2D:4D) in adults with gender identity disorder. Arch Sex Behav 2009 38 359-363
48. Landolt M A., Bartholomew K, Saffrey C et al. Gender nonconformity, childhood rejection, and adult attachment: A study of gay men. Arch Sex Behav 2004 33 117-128
49. Lev A I. Disordering gender identity: Gender identity disorder in the DSM-IV-TR. J Psychol Human Sex 2005 17 35-69
50. Menvielle E J., Tuerk C. A support group for parents of gender non-conforming boys. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2002 41 1010-1013
51. Meyenburg B. Indikationsstellung und klinische Erfahrungen mit früher hormoneller Behandlung transsexueller Jugendlicher. Vortrag auf dem DGPPN Kongress 2008 in Berlin
52. Meyer-Bahlburg H FL. Gender identity disorder in young boys: A parent- and peer-based treatment protocol. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2002 7 360-376
53. Miller C L., Younger B A., Morse P A. Categorization of male and female voices in infancy. Infant -Behav Dev 1982 5 143-159
54. Möller B, Schreier H, Li A et al. Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. Curr Probl Pediatr Adolesc Health Care 2009 39 117-143
55. Money J, Ehrhardt A. Man&woman, boy&girl: the differentiation and dimorphism of gender identity from conception to maturity. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press; 1972
56. Nieder T O., Richter-Appelt H. Neurobiologische Korrelate bei Geschlechtsidentitätsstörungen. PiD Psychotherapie im Dialog 2009, im Druck
57. Olyslager F, Conway L. On the calculation of the prevalence of transsexualism. (2007) http://ai.eecs.umich.edu/people/conway/TS/Prevalence/ Reports/Prevalence%20of%20Transsexualism.pdf
58. Person E, Ovensey L. The transsexual syndrome in males I: Primary transsexualism. Am J Psychother 1974 28 4-20
59. Plöderl M, Fartacek R. Childhood gender nonconformity and harassment as predictors of sui-cidality among gay, lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual Austrians. Arch Sex Behav 2009 38 400-410
60. Preuss W. Hamburger Protokoll zur geschlechtsangleichenden Behandlung von Kindern und -Jugendlichen. 2007, unveröffentlichtes Manuskript
61. Rekers G A. Assessment and treatment of childhood gender problems. In: LaheyBB, KazdinAE, Hrsg. Advances in clinical child psychology. New York: Plenum Press; 1977
62. Rekers G A., Lovaas O I. Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child. J Appl Behav Anal 1974 7 173-190
63. Rekers G A. Sex-role behavior change: intrasubject studies of boyhood gender disturbance. J Psychol 1979 103 255-269
64. Richter-Appelt H. Intersexualität. Störungen der Geschlechtsentwicklung. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2007 50 52-61
65. Roberts C W., Green R, Williams K et al. Boyhood gender identity development: A statistical contrast between two family groups. Dev Psychol 1987 23 544-557
66. Ruble D N., Martin C L., Berenbaum S A. Gender development. In: DamonW, LernerRM, Hrsg. Handbook of child psychology: Social, emotional and personality development. New York: Wiley; 2006; 858932
67. Ryan C, Huebner D, Diaz R F. et al. Family rejection as a predictor of negative health outcomes in white and latino lesbian, gay, and bisexual young adults. Pediatrics 2009 123 346-352
68. Signorella M L., Bigler R S., Liben L S. Developmental differences in childrens gender schemata about others: A meta-analytic review. Dev Rev 1993 13 147-183
69. Smith Y L., van Goozen S H., Cohen-Kettenis P T. Adolescents with gender identity disorder who were accepted or rejected for sex reassignment surgery: A prospective follow-up study. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2001 40 472-481
70. Smith Y L., van Goozen S H., Kuiper A J. et al. Sex reassignment: Outcomes and predictors of treatment for adolescent and adult transsexuals. Psychol Med 2005 35 89-99
71. Stoller R J. The mother's contribution to infantile transvestic behaviour. Journal Int J Psychoanal 1966 47 384-395
72. Stoller R. Male childhood transsexualism. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1968 7 193-201
73. The American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Fourth Edition, Text Revision 1994
74. Tsoi W F. The prevalance of transsexualism in Singapore. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1984 78 501-504
75. Verhulst F C., van der Ende J, Koot H M. Dutch Manual for the CBCL/418. Afdeling Kinder- en Jeugdpsychiatrie, AZ/Erasmus Universiteit; 1996
76. Volkan V, Berent S. Psychiatric Aspects of surgical treatment for problems of sexual identification (transsexualism). In: HowellsJG, Ed. Modern perspectives in the psychiatric aspects of surgery. New York: Bruner/Mazel; 1976: 447467
77. Wallien M SC, Swaab H, Cohen-Kettenis P T. Psychiatric comorbidity among children with gender identity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2007 46 1307-1314
78. Wallien M S., Cohen-Kettenis P T. Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2008a 47 1413-1423
79. Wallien M S., Zucker K J., Steensma T D. et al. 2D:4D finger-length ratios in children and adults with gender identity disorder. Horm Behav 2008b 3 450-454
80. WPATH (The World Association of Transgender Health Standards of Care for Gender Identity Disorders). 6 th version, 2001
81. Zucker K J., Bradley S J., Sarikhani M. Sex differences in referral rates of children with gender identity disorder: Some hypotheses. J Abnorm Child Psychol 1997 25 217-227
82. Zucker K J., Bradley S J. Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press; 1995
83. Zucker K J. Children with gender identity disorder: Is there a best practice? Neuropsychiatr -Enfance Adolesc 2008 56 358-364
84. Zucker K J. Gender identity disorder. In: MartinA, VolkmarFR, Hrsg. Lewis's child and adolescent psychiatry: A comprehensive textbook. Baltimore, MD: Lippincott Williams&Wilkins; 2007: 669680
85. Zucker K J. Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2005 1 467-492