Henoch-Shönlein purpura;Purpura rhumatoïde

Nephrologie et Therapeutique

Volumn 5, Issue 7, 2009, Pages 663-675

  Pillebout, Évangeline ^a   Nochy, Dominique ^b   Thervet, Éric ^c  

^a SAINT LOUIS HOSPITAL   (France)

^b HÔPITAL EUROPÉEN GEORGES POMPIDOU   (France)

^c HÔPITAL NECKER ENFANTS MALADES   (France)

Author keywords

Henoch Sch nlein purpura; IgA; Nephritis; Vasculitis

Indexed keywords

ACENOCOUMAROL; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AZATHIOPRINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CHLORPROMAZINE; COCAINE; CODEINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; ENALAPRIL; ERYTHROMYCIN; GRISEOFULVIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN; IMMUNOGLOBULIN A; LISINOPRIL; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PARACETAMOL; PENICILLIN G; PHENACETIN; PHENOTHIAZINE; QUININE; QUINOLINE DERIVED ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; RANITIDINE; STEROID; STREPTOKINASE; SULFONAMIDE; TETRACYCLINE; THIAZIDE DIURETIC AGENT;

ANAPHYLACTOID PURPURA; CLINICAL FEATURE; DISEASE COURSE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DRUG EFFICACY; GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASE; GLOMERULONEPHRITIS; HUMAN; IMMUNOPATHOGENESIS; KIDNEY; KIDNEY DISEASE; KIDNEY FAILURE; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; OUTCOME ASSESSMENT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROGNOSIS; SHORT SURVEY;

HUMANS; PROGNOSIS; PURPURA, SCHOENLEIN-HENOCH;

EID: 70749083846     PISSN: 17697255     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.nephro.2009.02.001     Document Type: Short Survey

References (111)

1. Jennette J.C., Falk R.J., Andrassy K., Bacon P.A., Churg J., Gross W.L., et al. Nomenclature of systemic vasculitides. Proposal of an international consensus conference. Arthritis Rheum 37 (1994) 187-192
2. Rostoker G. Schönlein-Henoch purpura in children and adults: diagnosis, pathophysiology and management. BioDrugs 15 (2001) 99-138
3. Goldstein A.R., White R.H., Akuse R., and Chantler C. Long-term follow-up of childhood Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Lancet 339 (1992) 280-282
4. Ronkainen J., Nuutinen M., and Koskimies O. The adult kidney 24 years after childhood Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet 360 (2002) 666-670
5. Pillebout E., Thervet E., Hill G., Alberti C., Vanhille P., and Nochy D. Henoch-Schönlein purpura in adults: outcome and prognostic factors. J Am Soc Nephrol 13 (2002) 1271-1278
6. Nielsen H.E. Epidemiology of Schönlein-Henoch purpura. Acta Paediatr Scand 77 (1988) 125-131
7. Saulsbury F.T. Epidemiology of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Cleve Clin J Med 69 suppl 2. (2002) SII87-SII89
8. Gardner-Medwin J.M., Dolezalova P., Cummins C., and Southwood T.R. Incidence of Henoch-Schönlein purpura, Kawasaki disease, and rare vasculitides in children of different ethnic origins. Lancet 360 (2002) 1197-1202
9. Rieu P., and Noel L.H. Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in children and adults. Morphological features and clinicopathological correlations. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 150 (1999) 151-159
10. Watts R.A., Lane S., and Scott D.G. What is known about the epidemiology of the vasculitides?. Best Pract Res Clin Rheumatol 19 (2005) 191-207
11. Blanco R., Martinez-Taboada V.M., Rodriguez-Valverde V., Garcia-Fuentes M., and Gonzalez-Gay M.A. Henoch-Schönlein purpura in adulthood and childhood: two different expressions of the same syndrome. Arthritis Rheum 40 (1997) 859-864
12. Garcia-Porrua C., Calvino M.C., Llorca J., Couselo J.M., and Gonzalez-Gay M.A. Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children and adults: clinical differences in a defined population. Semin Arthritis Rheum 32 (2002) 149-156
13. Rai A., Nast C., and Adler S. Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis. J Am Soc Nephrol 10 (1999) 2637-2644
14. Saulsbury F.T. Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children. Report of 100 patients and review of the literature. Medicine 78 (1999) 395-409
15. Cioc A.M., Sedmak D.D., Nuovo G.J., Dawood M.R., Smart G., and Magro C.M. Parvovirus B19 associated adult Henoch-Schönlein purpura. J Cutan Pathol 29 (2002) 602-607
16. Costa M.M., Lisboa M., Romeu J.C., Caldeira J., and De Queiroz V. Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with coxsackie-virus B1 infection. Clin Rheumatol 14 (1995) 488-490
17. Diaz F., and Collazos J. Glomerulonephritis and Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with acute parvovirus B19 infection. Clin Nephrol 53 (2000) 237-238
18. Ferguson P.J., Saulsbury F.T., Dowell S.F., Torok T.J., Erdman D.D., and Anderson L.J. Prevalence of human parvovirus B19 infection in children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum 39 (1996) 880-881
19. Hall T.N., Brennan B., Leahy M.F., and Woodroffe A.J. Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Nephrol Dial Transplant 13 (1998) 988-990
20. Hayem G., Gomez M.J., Grossin M., Meyer O., and Kahn M.F. Systemic vasculitis and epithelioma. A report of three cases with a literature review. Rev Rhum 64 (1997) 816-824 [Engl. ed.]
21. Pertuiset E., Liote F., Launay-Russ E., Kemiche F., Cerf-Payrastre I., and Chesneau A.M. Adult Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with malignancy. Semin Arthritis Rheum 29 (2000) 360-367
22. Blanco R., Gonzalez-Gay M.A., Ibanez D., Alba C., and Perez de Llano L.A. Henoch-Schönlein purpura as a clinical presentation of small cell lung cancer. Clin Exp Rheumatol 15 (1997) 545-547
23. Maestri A., Malacarne P., and Santini A. Henoch-Schönlein syndrome associated with breast cancer. A case report. Angiology 46 (1995) 625-627
24. Garcias V.A., and Herr H.W. Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with cancer of prostate. Urology 19 (1982) 155-158
25. Weiler-Bisig D., Ettlin G., Brink T., Arnold W., Glatz-Krieger K., and Fischer A. Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with esophagus carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the lung. Clin Nephrol 63 (2005) 302-304
26. Fain O., Hamidou M., Cacoub P., et al. Vasculitides associated with malignancies: analysis of sixty patients. Arthritis Rheum 57 (2007) 1473-1480
27. Saatci U., Ozen S., Ozdemir S., Bakkaloglu A., Besbas N., Topaloglu R., et al. Familial Mediterranean fever in children: report of a large series and discussion of the risk and prognostic factors of amyloidosis. Eur J Pediatr 156 (1997) 619-623
28. Flatau E., Kohn D., Schiller D., Lurie M., and Levy E. Schönlein-Henoch syndrome in patients with familial Mediterranean fever. Arthritis Rheum 25 (1982) 42-47
29. Majeed H.A., Quabazard Z., Hijazi Z., Farwana S., and Harshani F. The cutaneous manifestations in children with familial Mediterranean fever (recurrent hereditary polyserositis). A six-year study. Q J Med 75 (1990) 607-616
30. Gershoni-Baruch R., Broza Y., and Brik R. Prevalence and significance of mutations in the familial Mediterranean fever gene in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. J Pediatr 143 (2003) 658-661
31. Prajapati C., and Casson I.F. Henoch-Schönlein purpura associated with ranitidine. Int J Clin Pract 51 (1997) 251
32. Levy M., Broyer M., Arsan A., Levy-Bentolila D., and Habib R. Anaphylactoid purpura nephritis in childhood: natural history and immunopathology. Adv Nephrol Necker Hosp 6 (1976) 183-228
33. Ibels L.S., and Gyory A.Z. IgA nephropathy: analysis of the natural history, important factors in the progression of renal disease, and a review of the literature. Medicine 73 (1994) 79-102
34. Davin J.C., and Weening J.J. Diagnosis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura: renal or skin biopsy?. Pediatr Nephrol 18 (2003) 1201-1203
35. Mills J.A., Michel B.A., Bloch D.A., Calabrese L.H., Hunder G.G., Arend W.P., et al. The American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Arthritis Rheum 33 (1990) 1114-1121
36. Helander S.D., De Castro F.R., and Gibson L.E. Henoch-Schönlein purpura: clinicopathologic correlation of cutaneous vascular IgA deposits and the relationship to leukocytoclastic vasculitis. Acta Derm Venereol 75 (1995) 125-129
37. Saulsbury F.T. Hemorrhagic bullous lesions in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Pediatr Dermatol 15 (1998) 357-359
38. Burns T., Breathnach S., Cox N., and Griffiths C. Rooks. Rook's textbook of dermatology (2004), Blackwell Science, London
39. Robson W.L., and Leung A.K. Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Adv Pediatr 41 (1994) 163-194
40. Feldt R.H., and Stickler G.B. The gastrointestinal manifestations of anaphylactoid purpura in children. Mayo Clin Proc 37 (1962) 465-473
41. Glasier C.M., Siegel M.J., McAlister W.H., and Shackelford G.D. Henoch-Schönlein syndrome in children: gastrointestinal manifestations. AJR Am J Roentgenol 136 (1981) 1081-1085
42. Chang W.L., Yang Y.H., Lin Y.T., and Chiang B.L. Gastrointestinal manifestations in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a review of 261 patients. Acta Paediatr 93 (2004) 1427-1431
43. Kawasaki M., Hizawa K., Aoyagi K., Kuroki F., Nakahara T., Sakamoto K., et al. Ileitis caused by Henoch-Schönlein purpura. An endoscopic view of the terminal ileum. J Clin Gastroenterol 25 (1997) 396-398
44. Wedgwood R.J., and Klaus M.H. Anaphylactoid purpura (Schönlein-Henoch sd); a long-term follow-up study with special reference to renal involvement. Pediatrics 16 (1955) 196-206
45. Allen D.M., Diamond L.K., and Howell D.A. Anaphylactoid purpura in children (Schönlein-Henoch sd): review with a follow-up of the renal complications. Am J Dis Child 99 (1960) 833-854
46. Burke E.C., Mills S.D., and Stickler G.B. Nephritis associated with anaphylactoid purpura in childhood: clinical observations and prognosis. Mayo Clin Proc 35 (1960) 641-648
47. Sterky G., and Thilen A. A study on the onset and prognosis of acute vascular purpura (the Schönlein-Henoch syndrome) in children. Acta Paediatr 49 (1960) 217-229
48. Lelong M., and Deroubaix P. Schönlein-Henoch rheumatoid purpura. Study of 36 cases. Lille Med 13 (1968) 307-312
49. Ansell B.M. Henoch-Schönlein purpura with particular reference to the prognosis of the renal lesion. Br J Dermatol 82 (1970) 211-215
50. Meadow S.R., Glasgow E.F., White R.H., Moncrieff M.W., Cameron J.S., and Ogg C.S. Schönlein-Henoch nephritis. Q J Med 41 (1972) 241-258
51. Kobayashi O., Wada H., Okawa K., and Takeyama I. Schönlein-Henoch's syndrome in children. Contrib Nephrol 4 (1975) 48-71
52. Koskimies O., Mir S., Rapola J., and Vilska J. Henoch-Schönlein nephritis: long-term prognosis of unselected patients. Arch Dis Child 56 (1981) 482-484
53. Counahan R., Winterborn M.H., White R.H., Heaton J.M., Meadow S.R., Bluett N.H., et al. Prognosis of Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in children. BMJ 2 (1977) 11-14
54. Niaudet P., and Habib R. Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis: pronostic factors and therapy. Ann Med Interne (Paris) 145 (1994) 577-580
55. Yoshikawa N., White R.H., and Cameron A.H. Prognostic significance of the glomerular changes in Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Clin Nephrol 16 (1981) 223-229
56. Stewart M., Savage J.M., Bell B., and McCord B. Long-term renal prognosis of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in an unselected childhood population. Eur J Pediatr 147 (1988) 113-115
57. Coppo R., Mazzucco G., Cagnoli L., Lupo A., and Schena F.P. Long-term prognosis of Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in adults and children. Italian Group of Renal Immunopathology Coll Study on Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Nephrol Dial Transplant 12 (1997) 2277-2283
58. Kumar L., Singh S., Goraya J.S., Uppal B., Kakkar S., Walker R., et al. Henoch-Schönlein purpura: the Chandigarh experience. Indian Pediatr 35 (1998) 19-25
59. Scharer K., Krmar R., Querfeld U., Ruder H., Waldherr R., and Schaefer F. Clinical outcome of Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 13 (1999) 816-823
60. Ronkainen J., Ala-Houhala M., Huttunen N.P., Jahnukainen T., Koskimies O., Ormala T., et al. Outcome of Henoch-Schönlein nephritis with nephrotic-range proteinuria. Clin Nephrol 60 (2003) 80-84
61. Tarshish P., Bernstein J., and Edelmann Jr. C.M. Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis: course of disease and efficacy of cyclophosphamide. Pediatr Nephrol 19 (2004) 51-56
62. Kaku Y., Nohara K., and Honda S. Renal involvement in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: a multivariate analysis of prognostic factors. Kidney Int 53 (1998) 1755-1759
63. Kawasaki Y., Suzuki J., Sakai N., Nemoto K., Nozawa R., Suzuki S., et al. Clinical and pathological features of children with Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis: risk factors associated with poor prognosis. Clin Nephrol 60 (2003) 153-160
64. Calvino M.C., Llorca J., Garcia-Porrua C., Fernandez-Iglesias J.L., Rodriguez-Ledo P., and Gonzalez-Gay M.A. Henoch-Schönlein purpura in children from northwestern Spain: a 20-year epidemiologic and clinical study. Medicine 80 (2001) 279-290
65. Sano H., Izumida M., Shimizu H., and Ogawa Y. Risk factors of renal involvement and significant proteinuria in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Eur J Pediatr 161 (2002) 196-201
66. Huber A.M., King J., McLaine P., Klassen T., and Pothos M. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of prednisone in early Henoch Schönlein Purpura. BMC Med 2 (2004) 7
67. Halling S.F., Soderberg M.P., and Berg U.B. Henoch Schonlein nephritis: clinical findings related to renal function and morphology. Pediatr Nephrol 20 (2005) 46-51
68. Bernhardt J.P. Nephropathy of Schönlein-Henoch syndrome in adults (apropos of 18 cases). Praxis 57 (1968) 70-88
69. Cream J.J., Gumpel J.M., and Peachey R.D. Schönlein-Henoch purpura in the adult. A study of 77 adults with anaphylactoid or Schönlein-Henoch purpura. Q J Med 39 (1970) 461-484
70. Bar-On H., and Rosenmann E. Schönlein-Henoch syndrome in adults. A clinical and histological study of renal involvement. Isr J Med Sci 8 (1972) 1702-1715
71. Debray J., Krulik M., and Giorgi H. Rheumatoid purpura (Schönlein-Henoch syndrome) in the adult. Apropos of 22 cases. Sem Hop Paris 47 (1971) 1805-1819
72. Fillastre J.P., Morel-Maroger L., and Richet G. Schönlein-Henoch purpura in adults. Lancet 1 (1971) 1243-1244
73. Sinniah R., Feng P.H., and Chen B.T. Henoch-Schönlein syndrome: a clinical and morphological study of renal biopsies. Clin Nephrol 9 (1978) 219-228
74. Lee H.S., Koh H.I., Kim M.J., and Rha H.Y. Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in adults: a clinical and morphological study. Clin Nephrol 26 (1986) 125-130
75. Faull R.J., Aarons I., Woodroffe A.J., and Clarkson A.R. Adult Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Aust N Z J Med 17 (1987) 396-401
76. De Groc D, Baumelou A, Beaufils H, Bendia H. In: Glomérulonéphrite du purpura rhumatoïde de l'adulte. Séminaire de néphrologie pédiatrique de l'hôpital Necker. 19p. 31-5.
77. Fogazzi G.B., Pasquali S., Moriggi M., Casanova S., Damilano I., Mihatsch M.J., et al. Long-term outcome of Schönlein-Henoch nephritis in the adult. Clin Nephrol 31 (1989) 60-66
78. Kuster S., Andrassy K., Waldherr R., and Ritz E. Contrasting clinical course of Henoch-Schönlein purpura in younger and elderly patients. Contrib Nephrol 105 (1993) 93-97
79. Lasseur C., Rispal P., Combe C., Pellegrin J.L., de Precigout V., Aparicio M., et al. Rheumatoid purpura in adults. Apropos of 40 cases. Rev Med Interne 17 (1996) 381-389
80. Garcia-Porrua C., Gonzalez-Louzao C., Llorca J., and Gonzalez-Gay M.A. Predictive factors for renal sequelae in adults with Henoch-Schönlein purpura. J Rheumatol 28 (2001) 1019-1024
81. Nakamoto Y., Asano Y., Dohi K., Fujioka M., Iida H., Kida H., et al. Primary IgA glomerulonephritis and Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis: clinicopathological and immunohistological characteristics. Q J Med 47 (1978) 495-516
82. Droz D., and Lantz B. Biopsie rénale (1995), Inserm, Paris
83. Heaton J.M., Turner D.R., and Cameron J.S. Localization of glomerular "deposits" in Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Histopathology 1 (1977) 93-104
84. Habib R. Classification of glomerulonephritis based on morphology. Perspect Nephrol Hypertens 1 (1973) 17-41
85. Niaudet P., Levy M., Broyer M., and Habib R. Clinicopathologic correlations in severe forms of Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis based on repeat biopsi. Contrib Nephrol 40 (1984) 250-254
86. Koskimies O., Rapola J., Savilahti E., and Vilska J. Renal involvement in Schönlein-Henoch purpura. Acta Paediatr Scand 63 (1974) 357-363
87. Yoshikawa N., Ito H., Yoshiya K., Nakahara C., Yoshiara S., Hasegawa O., et al. Henoch-Schönlein nephritis and IgA nephropathy in children: a comparison of clinical course. Clin Nephrol 27 (1987) 233-237
88. Weiss P.F., Feinstein J.A., Luan X., Burnham J.M., and Feudtner C. Effects of corticosteroid on Henoch-Schonlein purpura: a systematic review. Pediatrics 120 (2007) 1079-1087
89. Mollica F., Li Volti S., Garozzo R., and Russo G. Corticosteroid therapy does not prevent nephritis in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Pediatr Nephrol 8 (1994) 131
90. Temmel A.F., Emminger W., Schroth B., Zaunschirm H.A., and Gadner H. Early prednisone treatment and nephropathy in anaphylactoid purpura. Eur J Pediatr 152 (1993) 782-783
91. Saulsbury F.T. Corticosteroid therapy does not prevent nephritis in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Pediatr Nephrol 7 (1993) 69-71
92. Chartapisak W., Opastirakul S., Willis N., Craig J.C., and Hodson E.M. Prevention and treatment of renal disease in Henoch-Schonlein Purpura: a systematic review. Arch Dis Child (2008)
93. Niaudet P., and Habib R. Methylprednisolone pulse therapy in the treatment of severe forms of Schönlein-Henoch purpura nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 12 (1998) 238-243
94. Kawasaki Y., Suzuki J., Nozawa R., Suzuki S., and Suzuki H. Efficacy of methylprednisolon and urokinase pulse therapy for severe Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Pediatrics 111 (2003) 785-789
95. Oner A., Tinaztepe K., and Erdogan O. The effect of triple therapy on rapidly progressive type of Henoch- Schönlein nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 9 (1995) 6-10
96. Iijima K., Ito-Kariya S., Nakamura H., and Yoshikawa N. Multiple combined therapy for severe Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 12 (1998) 244-248
97. Flynn J.T., Smoyer W.E., Bunchman T.E., Kershaw D.B., and Sedman A.B. Treatment of Henoch-Schönlein purpura glomerulonephritis in children with high-dose corticosteroids plus oral cyclophosphamide. Am J Nephrol 21 (2001) 128-133
98. Tanaka H., Suzuki K., Nakahata T., Ito E., and Waga S. Early treatment with oral immunosuppressant in severe proteinuric purpura nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 18 (2003) 347-350
99. Haycock G.B. The treatment of glomerulonephritis in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2 (1988) 247-255
100. Bergstein J., Leiser J., and Andreoli S.P. Response of crescentic Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis to corticosteroid and azathioprine therapy. Clin Nephrol 49 (1998) 9-14
101. Foster B.J., Bernard C., Drummond K.N., and Sharma A.K. Effective therapy for severe Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis with prednisone and azathioprine: a clinical and histopathologic study. J Pediatr 136 (2000) 370-375
102. Singh S., Devidayal, Kumar L., Joshi K., Minz R.W., and Datta U. Severe Henoch-Schönlein nephritis: resolution with azathioprine and steroids. Rheumatol Int 22 (2002) 133-137
103. Shin J.I., Park J.M., Shin Y.H., Kim J.H., Lee J.S., Kim P.K., et al. Can azathioprine and steroids alter the progression of severe Henoch-Schönlein nephritis in children?. Pediatr Nephrol 20 (2005) 1087-1092
104. Rostoker G., Desvaux-Belghiti D., Pilatte Y., Petit-Phar M., Philippon C., Deforges L., et al. High-dose immunoglobulin therapy for severe IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Ann Intern Med 120 (1994) 476-484
105. Rostoker G., Desvaux-Belghiti D., Pilatte Y., Petit-Phar M., Philippon C., Deforges L., et al. Immunomodulation with low-dose immunoglobulins for moderate IgA nephropathy and Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Preliminary results of a prospective uncontrolled trial. Nephron 69 (1995) 327-334
106. Hamidou M.A., Pottier M.A., and Dupas B. Intravenous immunoglobulin in Henoch-Schönlein purpura. Ann Intern Med 125 (1996) 1013-1014
107. Hattori M., Ito K., Konomoto T., Kawaguchi H., Yoshioka T., and Khono M. Plasmapheresis as the sole therapy for rapidly progressive Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis in children. Am J Kidney Dis 33 (1999) 427-433
108. Kusuda A., Migita K., Tsuboi M., Degawa M., Matsuoka N., Tominaga M., et al. Successful treatment of adult-onset Henoch-Schönlein purpura nephritis with high-dose immunoglobulins. Intern Med 38 (1999) 376-379
109. Kawasaki Y., Suzuki J., Murai M., Takahashi A., Isome M., Nozawa R., et al. Plasmapheresis therapy for rapidly progressive Henoch-Schönlein nephritis. Pediatr Nephrol 19 (2004) 920-923
110. Meulders Q., Pirson Y., Cosyns J.P., Squifflet J.P., and van Ypersele de Strihou C. Course of Henoch-Schönlein nephritis after renal transplantation. Report on ten patients and review of the literature. Transplantation 58 (1994) 1179-1186
111. Moroni G., Gallelli B., Diana A., et al. Renal transplantation in adults with Henoch-Schonlein purpura: long-term outcome. Nephrol Dial Transplant 23 (2008) 3010-3016