메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 70, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 7-16

War exposure, daily stressors, and mental health in conflict and post-conflict settings: Bridging the divide between trauma-focused and psychosocial frameworks

Author keywords

Daily stressors; Interventions; Mental health; Psychosocial; Trauma; War

Indexed keywords

HEALTH STATUS; MENTAL HEALTH; WAR;

EID: 70649105585     PISSN: 02779536     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.09.029     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (941)

References (87)
  • 1
    • 33846918659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological symptomatology among Palestinian children living with political violence
    • al-Krenawi A., Lev-Wiesel R., and Sehwail M. Psychological symptomatology among Palestinian children living with political violence. Child and Adolescent Mental Health 12 (2007) 27-31
    • (2007) Child and Adolescent Mental Health , vol.12 , pp. 27-31
    • al-Krenawi, A.1    Lev-Wiesel, R.2    Sehwail, M.3
  • 2
    • 0001801006 scopus 로고
    • Children traumatized by Central American Warfare
    • Pynoos R., and Eth S. (Eds), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • Arroyo W., and Eth S. Children traumatized by Central American Warfare. In: Pynoos R., and Eth S. (Eds). Post-traumatic stress disorder in children (pp. 101-120) (1986), American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC
    • (1986) Post-traumatic stress disorder in children (pp. 101-120)
    • Arroyo, W.1    Eth, S.2
  • 4
    • 0007174380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioral and cognitive treatments of survivors of torture
    • Jaronson J., and Popkin M. (Eds), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC
    • Basoglu M. Behavioral and cognitive treatments of survivors of torture. In: Jaronson J., and Popkin M. (Eds). Caring for victims of torture (1998), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC 131-148
    • (1998) Caring for victims of torture , pp. 131-148
    • Basoglu, M.1
  • 6
    • 45849109841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Building an evidence base on mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict
    • Betancourt T.S., and Williams T. Building an evidence base on mental health interventions for children affected by armed conflict. Intervention 6 (2008) 39-56
    • (2008) Intervention , vol.6 , pp. 39-56
    • Betancourt, T.S.1    Williams, T.2
  • 10
    • 0742286680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?
    • Bonanno G. Loss, trauma, and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?. American Psychologist 59 (2004) 202-208
    • (2004) American Psychologist , vol.59 , pp. 202-208
    • Bonanno, G.1
  • 12
    • 0028936551 scopus 로고
    • Psychological responses to war and atrocity: the limitations of current concepts
    • Bracken P.J., Giller J.E., and Summerfield D. Psychological responses to war and atrocity: the limitations of current concepts. Social Science & Medicine 40 (1995) 1073-1082
    • (1995) Social Science & Medicine , vol.40 , pp. 1073-1082
    • Bracken, P.J.1    Giller, J.E.2    Summerfield, D.3
  • 13
    • 3242665281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cultures of trauma: anthropological views of posttraumatic stress disorder in international health
    • Breslau J. Cultures of trauma: anthropological views of posttraumatic stress disorder in international health. Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry 28 (2004) 113-126
    • (2004) Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 113-126
    • Breslau, J.1
  • 14
    • 33846128683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally displaced Colombians: the recovery of victims of violence within a psychosocial framework
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ
    • Buitrago Cuellár J. Internally displaced Colombians: the recovery of victims of violence within a psychosocial framework. In: Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ 229-262
    • (2004) The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation , pp. 229-262
    • Buitrago Cuellár, J.1
  • 15
    • 42449088200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond individual war trauma: domestic violence against children in Afghanistan and Sri Lanka
    • Catani C., Schauer E., and Neuner F. Beyond individual war trauma: domestic violence against children in Afghanistan and Sri Lanka. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy 34 (2008) 165-176
    • (2008) Journal of Marital and Family Therapy , vol.34 , pp. 165-176
    • Catani, C.1    Schauer, E.2    Neuner, F.3
  • 16
    • 1442311048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A broader view of trauma: a biopsychosocial-evolutionary view of the role of the traumatic stress response in the emergence of pathology and growth
    • Christopher M. A broader view of trauma: a biopsychosocial-evolutionary view of the role of the traumatic stress response in the emergence of pathology and growth. Clinical Psychology Review 24 (2004) 75-98
    • (2004) Clinical Psychology Review , vol.24 , pp. 75-98
    • Christopher, M.1
  • 19
    • 0002048783 scopus 로고
    • Understanding the psychological consequences of adversity
    • Dawes, and Donald D. (Eds), David Philip Publishers, Lts., Claremont, South Africa
    • Dawes A., and Donald D. Understanding the psychological consequences of adversity. In: Dawes, and Donald D. (Eds). Psychological perspectives from South African research (1994), David Philip Publishers, Lts., Claremont, South Africa 1-27
    • (1994) Psychological perspectives from South African research , pp. 1-27
    • Dawes, A.1    Donald, D.2
  • 20
    • 42049087818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health of Somali adolescent refugees: the role of trauma, stress, and perceived discrimination
    • Ellis H., MacDonald H., Lincoln A., and Cabral H. Mental health of Somali adolescent refugees: the role of trauma, stress, and perceived discrimination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 76 (2008) 184-193
    • (2008) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 184-193
    • Ellis, H.1    MacDonald, H.2    Lincoln, A.3    Cabral, H.4
  • 22
    • 2942597536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An anthropology of structural violence
    • Farmer P. An anthropology of structural violence. Current Anthropology 45 3 (2004) 305-325
    • (2004) Current Anthropology , vol.45 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-325
    • Farmer, P.1
  • 23
    • 77955126897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing Pains: The impact of disaster-related and daily stressors on the psychological and psychosocial functioning of youth in Sri Lanka
    • in press
    • Fernando, G., Miller, K., & Berger, D. Growing Pains: the impact of disaster-related and daily stressors on the psychological and psychosocial functioning of youth in Sri Lanka. Child Development, in press.
    • Child Development
    • Fernando, G.1    Miller, K.2    Berger, D.3
  • 25
    • 0033886813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sierra Leonean refugee experience: traumatic events and psychiatric sequelae
    • Fox S., and Tang S. The Sierra Leonean refugee experience: traumatic events and psychiatric sequelae. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 188 (2000) 490-495
    • (2000) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.188 , pp. 490-495
    • Fox, S.1    Tang, S.2
  • 26
    • 1642572582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human ecology of early risk
    • Shankoff J., and Meisels S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, New York
    • Garbarino J., and Ganzel B. The human ecology of early risk. In: Shankoff J., and Meisels S. (Eds). Handbook of early childhood intervention. 2nd ed. (2000), Cambridge University Press, New York 76-93
    • (2000) Handbook of early childhood intervention. 2nd ed. , pp. 76-93
    • Garbarino, J.1    Ganzel, B.2
  • 27
    • 0024501909 scopus 로고
    • Children in political violence
    • Gibson K. Children in political violence. Social Science & Medicine 28 (1989) 659-667
    • (1989) Social Science & Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 659-667
    • Gibson, K.1
  • 28
    • 0031912474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of torture and organized violence suffered by refugees from Iraq: trauma-related factors compared with social factors in exile
    • Gorst-Unsworth C., and Goldenberg E. Psychological sequelae of torture and organized violence suffered by refugees from Iraq: trauma-related factors compared with social factors in exile. British Journal of Psychiatry 172 (1998) 90-94
    • (1998) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.172 , pp. 90-94
    • Gorst-Unsworth, C.1    Goldenberg, E.2
  • 29
    • 33847021246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neurobiology of stress and development
    • Gunnar M., and Quevedo K. The neurobiology of stress and development. Annual Review of Psychology 58 (2007) 145-173
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 145-173
    • Gunnar, M.1    Quevedo, K.2
  • 30
  • 31
    • 84909292800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sierra Leonean refugees in Guinea: addressing the mental health effects of massive community violence
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ
    • Hubbard J., and Pearson N. Sierra Leonean refugees in Guinea: addressing the mental health effects of massive community violence. In: Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ 95-132
    • (2004) The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation , pp. 95-132
    • Hubbard, J.1    Pearson, N.2
  • 34
    • 0031326330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily hassles mediate the relationship between major life events and psychiatric symptomatology: longitudinal findings from an adolescent sample
    • Johnson J., and Sherman M. Daily hassles mediate the relationship between major life events and psychiatric symptomatology: longitudinal findings from an adolescent sample. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology 16 (1997) 389-404
    • (1997) Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology , vol.16 , pp. 389-404
    • Johnson, J.1    Sherman, M.2
  • 35
    • 12544257370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public mental health, traumatic stress and human rights violations in low-income countries
    • de Jong J. (Ed), Kluwer, New York
    • de Jong J. Public mental health, traumatic stress and human rights violations in low-income countries. In: de Jong J. (Ed). Trauma, war, and violence: Public mental health in socio-cultural context (2002), Kluwer, New York 1-91
    • (2002) Trauma, war, and violence: Public mental health in socio-cultural context , pp. 1-91
    • de Jong, J.1
  • 36
    • 85118472334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public mental health and culture: disasters as a challenge to western mental health care models, the self, and PTSD
    • Wilson J., and Drozdek B. (Eds), Brunner-Routledge, New York
    • de Jong J. Public mental health and culture: disasters as a challenge to western mental health care models, the self, and PTSD. In: Wilson J., and Drozdek B. (Eds). Broken spirits: The treatment of traumatized asylum seekers, refugees, war and torture victims (2004), Brunner-Routledge, New York 158-178
    • (2004) Broken spirits: The treatment of traumatized asylum seekers, refugees, war and torture victims , pp. 158-178
    • de Jong, J.1
  • 38
    • 0037004835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a culture-informed epidemiology: combining qualitative and quantitative research in transcultural contexts
    • de Jong J., and van Ommeren M. Toward a culture-informed epidemiology: combining qualitative and quantitative research in transcultural contexts. Transcultural Psychiatry 39 4 (2002) 422-433
    • (2002) Transcultural Psychiatry , vol.39 , Issue.4 , pp. 422-433
    • de Jong, J.1    van Ommeren, M.2
  • 39
    • 0019835415 scopus 로고
    • Comparisons of two models of stress measurement: daily hassles an uplifts versus major life events
    • Kanner A.D., Coyne J.C., Schaefer C., and Lazarus R.S. Comparisons of two models of stress measurement: daily hassles an uplifts versus major life events. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 4 (1981) 1-39
    • (1981) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.4 , pp. 1-39
    • Kanner, A.D.1    Coyne, J.C.2    Schaefer, C.3    Lazarus, R.S.4
  • 42
    • 33846143423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally displaced East Timorese: challenges and lessons of large-scale emergency assistance
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ
    • Kostelny K., and Wessells M. Internally displaced East Timorese: challenges and lessons of large-scale emergency assistance. In: Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ 187-225
    • (2004) The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation , pp. 187-225
    • Kostelny, K.1    Wessells, M.2
  • 43
    • 27644573429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location
    • Kubiak S. Trauma and cumulative adversity in women of a disadvantaged social location. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 75 (2005) 451-465
    • (2005) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 451-465
    • Kubiak, S.1
  • 45
    • 0030076364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The war experience and psychosocial development of children in Lebanon
    • Macksoud M.S., and Aber J.L. The war experience and psychosocial development of children in Lebanon. Child Development 67 (1996) 70-88
    • (1996) Child Development , vol.67 , pp. 70-88
    • Macksoud, M.S.1    Aber, J.L.2
  • 47
    • 0002447424 scopus 로고
    • Political violence and war as causes of psychosocial trauma in El Salvador
    • Martín Baró I. Political violence and war as causes of psychosocial trauma in El Salvador. International Journal of Mental Health 18 (1989) 3-20
    • (1989) International Journal of Mental Health , vol.18 , pp. 3-20
    • Martín Baró, I.1
  • 48
    • 68349098206 scopus 로고
    • Helping the victims of disasters
    • Freedy J.R., and Hobfall S.E. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • McFarlane A.C. Helping the victims of disasters. In: Freedy J.R., and Hobfall S.E. (Eds). Traumatic stress: From theory to practice (1995), Plenum Press, New York 287-314
    • (1995) Traumatic stress: From theory to practice , pp. 287-314
    • McFarlane, A.C.1
  • 49
    • 0026615387 scopus 로고
    • Guatemalan Indian children and the sociocultural effects of government-sponsored terrorism
    • Melville M., and Lykes B. Guatemalan Indian children and the sociocultural effects of government-sponsored terrorism. Social Science & Medicine 34 (1992) 33-48
    • (1992) Social Science & Medicine , vol.34 , pp. 33-48
    • Melville, M.1    Lykes, B.2
  • 50
    • 0033491232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking a familiar model: psychotherapy and the mental health of refugees
    • Miller K.E. Rethinking a familiar model: psychotherapy and the mental health of refugees. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy 29 4 (1999) 283-306
    • (1999) Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 283-306
    • Miller, K.E.1
  • 51
    • 77955165410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily stressors in the lives of Sri Lankan youth: A mixed-methods approach to assessment in a context of war and natural disaster
    • In press
    • Miller, K.E., Fernando, G., & Berger, D. Daily stressors in the lives of Sri Lankan youth: A mixed-methods approach to assessment in a context of war and natural disaster. Intervention. (In press).
    • Intervention
    • Miller, K.E.1    Fernando, G.2    Berger, D.3
  • 52
    • 33846137326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond trauma-focused psychiatric epidemiology: bridging research and practice with war-affected populations
    • Miller K.E., Kulkarni M., and Kushner H. Beyond trauma-focused psychiatric epidemiology: bridging research and practice with war-affected populations. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 76 (2006) 409-422
    • (2006) American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , vol.76 , pp. 409-422
    • Miller, K.E.1    Kulkarni, M.2    Kushner, H.3
  • 55
    • 84908915011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ecological framework for addressing the mental health needs of refugee communities
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. An ecological framework for addressing the mental health needs of refugee communities. In: Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Mahwah, NJ 1-64
    • (2004) The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation , pp. 1-64
    • Miller, K.E.1    Rasco, L.M.2
  • 56
    • 0036792513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees
    • Miller K.E., Weine S., Ramic A., Brkic N., Djuric Bjedic Z., Smajkic A., et al. The relative contribution of war experiences and exile-related stressors to levels of psychological distress among Bosnian refugees. Journal of Traumatic Stress 15 (2002) 377-387
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 377-387
    • Miller, K.E.1    Weine, S.2    Ramic, A.3    Brkic, N.4    Djuric Bjedic, Z.5    Smajkic, A.6
  • 57
    • 0031705581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group
    • Mollica R., McInnes K., Pham T., Fawzi M., Smith C., Murphy E., et al. The dose-effect relationships between torture and psychiatric symptoms in Vietnamese ex-political detainees and a comparison group. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 186 (1998) 543-553
    • (1998) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.186 , pp. 543-553
    • Mollica, R.1    McInnes, K.2    Pham, T.3    Fawzi, M.4    Smith, C.5    Murphy, E.6
  • 58
    • 0026607175 scopus 로고
    • The Harvard trauma questionnaire: validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees
    • Mollica R.F., Caspi-Yavin Y., Bollini P., Truong T., Tor S., and Lavelle J. The Harvard trauma questionnaire: validating a cross-cultural instrument for measuring torture, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder in Indochinese refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 180 (1992) 111-116
    • (1992) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.180 , pp. 111-116
    • Mollica, R.F.1    Caspi-Yavin, Y.2    Bollini, P.3    Truong, T.4    Tor, S.5    Lavelle, J.6
  • 60
    • 52949154254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of organized violence on young Middle Eastern refugees' mental health
    • Montgomery E. Long-term effects of organized violence on young Middle Eastern refugees' mental health. Social Science & Medicine 67 (2008) 1596-1603
    • (2008) Social Science & Medicine , vol.67 , pp. 1596-1603
    • Montgomery, E.1
  • 61
    • 36849038930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mental health disaster in conflict settings: can scientific research help?
    • Neuner F., and Elbert T. The mental health disaster in conflict settings: can scientific research help?. BMC Public Health 7 (2007) 275
    • (2007) BMC Public Health , vol.7 , pp. 275
    • Neuner, F.1    Elbert, T.2
  • 62
    • 3342903493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an African refugee settlement
    • Neuner F., Karunakara U., and Elbert T. A comparison of narrative exposure therapy, supportive counseling, and psychoeducation for treating posttraumatic stress disorder in an African refugee settlement. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 72 (2004) 579-587
    • (2004) Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , vol.72 , pp. 579-587
    • Neuner, F.1    Karunakara, U.2    Elbert, T.3
  • 63
    • 12944331139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological trauma and evidenced for enhanced vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder through previous trauma among West Nile refugees
    • Neuner F., Schauer M., Karunakara U., Laschik C., Robert C., and Elbert T. Psychological trauma and evidenced for enhanced vulnerability for posttraumatic stress disorder through previous trauma among West Nile refugees. BMC Psychiatry 4 (2004) 1-7
    • (2004) BMC Psychiatry , vol.4 , pp. 1-7
    • Neuner, F.1    Schauer, M.2    Karunakara, U.3    Laschik, C.4    Robert, C.5    Elbert, T.6
  • 64
    • 0036751340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 60,000 Disaster victims speak: an empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001
    • Norris F.H., Friedman M., Watson P., Byrne C., Diaz E., and Kaniasty K. 60,000 Disaster victims speak: an empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981-2001. Psychiatry 65 (2002) 207-239
    • (2002) Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 207-239
    • Norris, F.H.1    Friedman, M.2    Watson, P.3    Byrne, C.4    Diaz, E.5    Kaniasty, K.6
  • 65
    • 69449108333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Violence, suffering, and mental health in Afghanistan: a school-based survey
    • 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61080-1 Published online, August 21, 2009
    • Panter-Brick C., Eggerman M., Gonzalez V., and Safdar S. Violence, suffering, and mental health in Afghanistan: a school-based survey. The Lancet (2009) 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61080-1 Published online, August 21, 2009
    • (2009) The Lancet
    • Panter-Brick, C.1    Eggerman, M.2    Gonzalez, V.3    Safdar, S.4
  • 66
    • 58849089059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social stressors, mental health, and physiological stress in an urban elite of young Afghans in Kabul
    • Panter-Brick C., Eggerman M., Mojadidi A., and McDade T. Social stressors, mental health, and physiological stress in an urban elite of young Afghans in Kabul. American Journal of Human Biology 20 (2008) 627-641
    • (2008) American Journal of Human Biology , vol.20 , pp. 627-641
    • Panter-Brick, C.1    Eggerman, M.2    Mojadidi, A.3    McDade, T.4
  • 67
    • 23044442112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons
    • Porter M., and Haslam N. Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons. Journal of the American Medical Association 294 5 (2005) 602-612
    • (2005) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.294 , Issue.5 , pp. 602-612
    • Porter, M.1    Haslam, N.2
  • 69
    • 0024076561 scopus 로고
    • Major life events, hassles, and adaptation in adolescence: confounding in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress
    • Rowlison R., and Felner R. Major life events, hassles, and adaptation in adolescence: confounding in the conceptualization and measurement of life stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 55 (1988) 432-444
    • (1988) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.55 , pp. 432-444
    • Rowlison, R.1    Felner, R.2
  • 70
    • 84981928491 scopus 로고
    • Stress and health: little hassles vs. major life events
    • Ruffin C. Stress and health: little hassles vs. major life events. Australian Psychologist 28 (1993) 201-208
    • (1993) Australian Psychologist , vol.28 , pp. 201-208
    • Ruffin, C.1
  • 73
    • 0345654311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma
    • Silove D. The psychosocial effects of torture, mass human rights violations, and refugee trauma. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 187 (1999) 200-207
    • (1999) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.187 , pp. 200-207
    • Silove, D.1
  • 74
    • 0036231117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • War exposure among children from Bosnia-Hercegovina: psychological adjustment in a community sample
    • Smith P., Perrin S., Yule W., Hacam B., and Stuvland R. War exposure among children from Bosnia-Hercegovina: psychological adjustment in a community sample. Journal of Traumatic Stress 15 (2002) 147-156
    • (2002) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.15 , pp. 147-156
    • Smith, P.1    Perrin, S.2    Yule, W.3    Hacam, B.4    Stuvland, R.5
  • 76
    • 0032766201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants
    • Steel Z., Silove D., Bird K., McGorry P., and Mohan P. Pathways from war trauma to posttraumatic stress symptoms among Tamil asylum seekers, refugees, and immigrants. Journal of Traumatic Stress 12 (1999) 421-435
    • (1999) Journal of Traumatic Stress , vol.12 , pp. 421-435
    • Steel, Z.1    Silove, D.2    Bird, K.3    McGorry, P.4    Mohan, P.5
  • 77
    • 0034813193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence
    • Stein M., and Kennedy C. Major depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity in female victims of intimate partner violence. Journal of Affective Disorders 66 (2001) 133-138
    • (2001) Journal of Affective Disorders , vol.66 , pp. 133-138
    • Stein, M.1    Kennedy, C.2
  • 78
    • 0024272741 scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder: a reaction to state-supported child abuse and neglect
    • Straker G. Post-traumatic stress disorder: a reaction to state-supported child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect 12 (1988) 383-395
    • (1988) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.12 , pp. 383-395
    • Straker, G.1
  • 79
    • 0032950523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected countries
    • Summerfield D. A critique of seven assumptions behind psychological trauma programmes in war-affected countries. Social Science & Medicine 48 (1999) 1449-1462
    • (1999) Social Science & Medicine , vol.48 , pp. 1449-1462
    • Summerfield, D.1
  • 80
    • 0034874763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Traumatic experiences and the mental health of Senegalese refugees
    • Tang S., and Fox S. Traumatic experiences and the mental health of Senegalese refugees. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 189 (2001) 507-512
    • (2001) Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease , vol.189 , pp. 507-512
    • Tang, S.1    Fox, S.2
  • 82
    • 0033976938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-traumatic stress disorder reactions in children of war: a longitudinal study
    • Thabet A., and Vostanis P. Post-traumatic stress disorder reactions in children of war: a longitudinal study. Child Abuse and Neglect 24 (2000) 291-298
    • (2000) Child Abuse and Neglect , vol.24 , pp. 291-298
    • Thabet, A.1    Vostanis, P.2
  • 84
    • 34247885078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy with torture survivors
    • Jaronson J., and Popkin M. (Eds), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC
    • Varvin S., and Hauff E. Psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy with torture survivors. In: Jaronson J., and Popkin M. (Eds). Caring for victims of torture (1998), American Psychiatric Publishing, Washington, DC 107-116
    • (1998) Caring for victims of torture , pp. 107-116
    • Varvin, S.1    Hauff, E.2
  • 86
    • 3242758099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internally displaced Angolans: a child-focused, community-based intervention
    • Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Mahwah, NJ
    • Wessells M., and Monteiro C. Internally displaced Angolans: a child-focused, community-based intervention. In: Miller K.E., and Rasco L.M. (Eds). The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation (2004), Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc, Mahwah, NJ 67-94
    • (2004) The mental health of refugees: Ecological approaches to healing and adaptation , pp. 67-94
    • Wessells, M.1    Monteiro, C.2
  • 87
    • 84900873793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alleviating the effects of war and displacement on children
    • Yule W. Alleviating the effects of war and displacement on children. Traumatology 8 (2002) 160-180
    • (2002) Traumatology , vol.8 , pp. 160-180
    • Yule, W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.