메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 99, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 27-41

Origins of learned reciprocity in solitary ciliates searching grouped 'courting' assurances at quantum efficiencies

(1)  Clark, Kevin B a  

a NONE   (United States)

Author keywords

Animal intelligence; Astrobiology; Emergent computation; Evolution of individuals and groups; Grover's quantum search algorithm; Learning and memory; Public health; Signaling games

Indexed keywords

ALTRUISM; BEHAVIORAL RESPONSE; CILIATE; EVOLUTION; GENETIC ALGORITHM; HEURISTICS; HYPOTHESIS TESTING; LEARNING; MEMORY; MICROBIAL ACTIVITY; RECIPROCITY; SIGNALING;

EID: 70649097011     PISSN: 03032647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.biosystems.2009.08.005     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (91)
  • 2
    • 84913197793 scopus 로고
    • Learning in protozoa
    • Levandowsky M., and Hunter S.H. (Eds), Academic Press, New York
    • Applewhite P.B. Learning in protozoa. In: Levandowsky M., and Hunter S.H. (Eds). Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa 1 (1979), Academic Press, New York 341-355
    • (1979) Biochemistry and Physiology of Protozoa , vol.1 , pp. 341-355
    • Applewhite, P.B.1
  • 3
    • 33748852945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discrimination learning and extinction in Paramecia (P. caudatum)
    • Armus H.L., Montgomery A.R., and Gurney R.L. Discrimination learning and extinction in Paramecia (P. caudatum). Psychol. Rep. 98 (2006) 705-711
    • (2006) Psychol. Rep. , vol.98 , pp. 705-711
    • Armus, H.L.1    Montgomery, A.R.2    Gurney, R.L.3
  • 4
    • 0019480612 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of cooperation
    • Axelrod R., and Hamilton W.D. The evolution of cooperation. Science 211 (1981) 1390-1396
    • (1981) Science , vol.211 , pp. 1390-1396
    • Axelrod, R.1    Hamilton, W.D.2
  • 5
    • 70649101609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ethology of protozoa and the "adaptive space" hypothesis: a heuristic approach to the biology of these eukaryotic, unicellular organisms
    • Banchetti R., and Erra F. The ethology of protozoa and the "adaptive space" hypothesis: a heuristic approach to the biology of these eukaryotic, unicellular organisms. Protistology 3 (2003) 58-68
    • (2003) Protistology , vol.3 , pp. 58-68
    • Banchetti, R.1    Erra, F.2
  • 6
    • 0031596206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Signalling in the yeast: an informational cascade with links to the filamentous fungi
    • Baneutt F. Signalling in the yeast: an informational cascade with links to the filamentous fungi. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62 (1998) 249-274
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 249-274
    • Baneutt, F.1
  • 8
    • 70649092603 scopus 로고
    • Some observations on Spirostomum ambiguum (Ehrenberg)
    • Bishop A. Some observations on Spirostomum ambiguum (Ehrenberg). Q.J. Microbiol. Sci. 67 (1923) 391-434
    • (1923) Q.J. Microbiol. Sci. , vol.67 , pp. 391-434
    • Bishop, A.1
  • 9
    • 26244441737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary dynamics of altruism and cheating among social amoebas
    • Brännström A., and Dieckmann U. Evolutionary dynamics of altruism and cheating among social amoebas. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. 272 (2005) 1609-1616
    • (2005) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B: Biol. Sci. , vol.272 , pp. 1609-1616
    • Brännström, A.1    Dieckmann, U.2
  • 10
    • 0035122990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The plasmid status of satellite bacteriophage P4
    • Briani F., Dehò G., Forti F., and Ghisotti D. The plasmid status of satellite bacteriophage P4. Plasmid 45 (2001) 1-17
    • (2001) Plasmid , vol.45 , pp. 1-17
    • Briani, F.1    Dehò, G.2    Forti, F.3    Ghisotti, D.4
  • 12
    • 0027071901 scopus 로고
    • Can rats solve a simple version of the traveling salesman problem?
    • Bures J., Buresová O., and Nerad L. Can rats solve a simple version of the traveling salesman problem?. Behav. Brain Res. 52 (1992) 133-142
    • (1992) Behav. Brain Res. , vol.52 , pp. 133-142
    • Bures, J.1    Buresová, O.2    Nerad, L.3
  • 14
    • 0003035829 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary epistemology
    • Schilpp P.A. (Ed), Open Court, Chicago
    • Campbell D.T. Evolutionary epistemology. In: Schilpp P.A. (Ed). The Philosophy of Karl R. Popper (1974), Open Court, Chicago 412-463
    • (1974) The Philosophy of Karl R. Popper , pp. 412-463
    • Campbell, D.T.1
  • 15
    • 0035983262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory in bacteria and phage
    • Casadesus J., and D'Ari R. Memory in bacteria and phage. BioEssays 24 (2002) 512-518
    • (2002) BioEssays , vol.24 , pp. 512-518
    • Casadesus, J.1    D'Ari, R.2
  • 16
    • 33748879735 scopus 로고
    • Protozoa
    • Corning W.C., Dyal J.A., and Willows A.O.D. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Corning W.C., and Von Burg R. Protozoa. In: Corning W.C., Dyal J.A., and Willows A.O.D. (Eds). Invertebrate Learning 1 (1973), Plenum Press, New York 49-122
    • (1973) Invertebrate Learning , vol.1 , pp. 49-122
    • Corning, W.C.1    Von Burg, R.2
  • 17
    • 0016756902 scopus 로고
    • A suppressor gene involved in chemical induction of conjugation in Paramecium aurelia
    • Cronkite D.L. A suppressor gene involved in chemical induction of conjugation in Paramecium aurelia. Genetics 80 (1975) 13-21
    • (1975) Genetics , vol.80 , pp. 13-21
    • Cronkite, D.L.1
  • 18
    • 0033925477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental cheating and the evolutionary biology of Dictyostelium and Myxococcus
    • Dao D.N., Kessin R.H., and Ennis H.L. Developmental cheating and the evolutionary biology of Dictyostelium and Myxococcus. Microbiology 146 (2000) 1505-1512
    • (2000) Microbiology , vol.146 , pp. 1505-1512
    • Dao, D.N.1    Kessin, R.H.2    Ennis, H.L.3
  • 19
    • 84981455501 scopus 로고
    • Why the law of effect will not go away
    • Dennett D.C. Why the law of effect will not go away. J. Theory Soc. Behav. 5 (1975) 169-187
    • (1975) J. Theory Soc. Behav. , vol.5 , pp. 169-187
    • Dennett, D.C.1
  • 20
    • 0035113797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two classes of visual motion sensitive interneurons differ in direction and velocity dependency of in vivo calcium dynamics
    • Durr V., Kurtz R., and Egelhaaf M. Two classes of visual motion sensitive interneurons differ in direction and velocity dependency of in vivo calcium dynamics. J. Neurobiol. 46 (2000) 289-300
    • (2000) J. Neurobiol. , vol.46 , pp. 289-300
    • Durr, V.1    Kurtz, R.2    Egelhaaf, M.3
  • 21
    • 0024517516 scopus 로고
    • The sequential-interval state space: a means of displaying temporal information in neuron firing
    • Eagan K.P., and Partridge L.D. The sequential-interval state space: a means of displaying temporal information in neuron firing. J. Neurosci. Methods 27 (1989) 245-252
    • (1989) J. Neurosci. Methods , vol.27 , pp. 245-252
    • Eagan, K.P.1    Partridge, L.D.2
  • 22
    • 0019932961 scopus 로고
    • Habituation and sensitization in an aneural cell: some comparative and theoretical considerations
    • Eisenstein E.M., Brunder D.G., and Blair H.J. Habituation and sensitization in an aneural cell: some comparative and theoretical considerations. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 6 (1982) 183-194
    • (1982) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.6 , pp. 183-194
    • Eisenstein, E.M.1    Brunder, D.G.2    Blair, H.J.3
  • 23
    • 33751518039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A behavioral homeostasis theory of habituation and sensitization: II further developments and predictions
    • Eisenstein E.M., and Eisenstein D. A behavioral homeostasis theory of habituation and sensitization: II further developments and predictions. Rev. Neurosci. 17 (2006) 533-557
    • (2006) Rev. Neurosci. , vol.17 , pp. 533-557
    • Eisenstein, E.M.1    Eisenstein, D.2
  • 24
    • 0014830613 scopus 로고
    • Control of contractility in Spirostomum by dissociated calcium ions
    • Ettienne E.M. Control of contractility in Spirostomum by dissociated calcium ions. J. Gen. Physiol. 56 (1970) 168-179
    • (1970) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 168-179
    • Ettienne, E.M.1
  • 26
    • 0029535615 scopus 로고
    • Evolution and computational intelligence
    • Fogel D.B., and Fogel L.J. Evolution and computational intelligence. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 4 (1995) 1938-1941
    • (1995) IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. , vol.4 , pp. 1938-1941
    • Fogel, D.B.1    Fogel, L.J.2
  • 27
    • 33748289974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracting multidimensional phase space topology from periodic orbits
    • (104101. Epub)
    • Gekle S., Main J., Bartsch T., and Uzer T. Extracting multidimensional phase space topology from periodic orbits. Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 (2007) (104101. Epub)
    • (2007) Phys. Rev. Lett. , vol.97
    • Gekle, S.1    Main, J.2    Bartsch, T.3    Uzer, T.4
  • 29
    • 0028149372 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous neuronal calcium spikes and waves during early differentiation
    • Gu X., Olson E.C., and Spitzer N.C. Spontaneous neuronal calcium spikes and waves during early differentiation. J. Neurosci. 14 (1994) 6325-6335
    • (1994) J. Neurosci. , vol.14 , pp. 6325-6335
    • Gu, X.1    Olson, E.C.2    Spitzer, N.C.3
  • 30
    • 0042223335 scopus 로고
    • Behavioral plasticity in protozoans
    • Eisenstein E.M. (Ed), Plenum Press, London
    • Hamilton T.C. Behavioral plasticity in protozoans. In: Eisenstein E.M. (Ed). Aneural Organisms in Neurobiology (1975), Plenum Press, London 111-130
    • (1975) Aneural Organisms in Neurobiology , pp. 111-130
    • Hamilton, T.C.1
  • 31
    • 0016273387 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of ciliary and contractile responses during habituation training in Spirostomum ambiguum
    • Hamilton T.C., Thompson J.M., and Eisenstein E.M. Quantitative analysis of ciliary and contractile responses during habituation training in Spirostomum ambiguum. Behav. Biol. 12 (1974) 393-407
    • (1974) Behav. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 393-407
    • Hamilton, T.C.1    Thompson, J.M.2    Eisenstein, E.M.3
  • 33
    • 16244402636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial observations: a rudimentary form of intelligence?
    • Hellingwerf. Bacterial observations: a rudimentary form of intelligence?. Trends Microbiol. 13 (2005) 152-158
    • (2005) Trends Microbiol. , vol.13 , pp. 152-158
    • Hellingwerf1
  • 36
    • 0018832238 scopus 로고
    • Restoration of membrane excitability in a behavioral mutant of Paramecium caudatum during conjugation and by microinjection of wild-type cytoplasm
    • Hiwatashi K., Haga N., and Takahashi M. Restoration of membrane excitability in a behavioral mutant of Paramecium caudatum during conjugation and by microinjection of wild-type cytoplasm. J. Cell. Biol. 84 (1980) 476-480
    • (1980) J. Cell. Biol. , vol.84 , pp. 476-480
    • Hiwatashi, K.1    Haga, N.2    Takahashi, M.3
  • 37
    • 2342432416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The future of selection: individuality, the twin legacies of Lamarck and Darwin
    • Hoenigsberg H. The future of selection: individuality, the twin legacies of Lamarck and Darwin. Genet. Mol. Res. 1 (2002) 39-50
    • (2002) Genet. Mol. Res. , vol.1 , pp. 39-50
    • Hoenigsberg, H.1
  • 38
    • 17444370044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple heuristics and rules of thumb: where psychologists and behavioral biologists might meet
    • Hutchinson J.M.C., and Gigerenzer G. Simple heuristics and rules of thumb: where psychologists and behavioral biologists might meet. Behav. Proc. 69 (2005) 97-124
    • (2005) Behav. Proc. , vol.69 , pp. 97-124
    • Hutchinson, J.M.C.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 40
    • 0036405276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome remodeling in ciliated protozoa
    • Jahn C.L., and Klobutcher L.A. Genome remodeling in ciliated protozoa. Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 56 (2002) 489-520
    • (2002) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 489-520
    • Jahn, C.L.1    Klobutcher, L.A.2
  • 41
    • 0028953749 scopus 로고
    • Sexual selection, honest advertisement and the handicap principle: reviewing the evidence
    • Johnstone R.A. Sexual selection, honest advertisement and the handicap principle: reviewing the evidence. Biol. Rev. 70 (1995) 1-65
    • (1995) Biol. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 1-65
    • Johnstone, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 0002390554 scopus 로고
    • On the control and coordination of naturally developing systems
    • Kelso J.A.S., and Clark J.E. (Eds), Wiley, New York
    • Kugler P.N., Kelso J.A.S., and Turvey M.T. On the control and coordination of naturally developing systems. In: Kelso J.A.S., and Clark J.E. (Eds). The Development of Movement Control and Coordination (1982), Wiley, New York 5-78
    • (1982) The Development of Movement Control and Coordination , pp. 5-78
    • Kugler, P.N.1    Kelso, J.A.S.2    Turvey, M.T.3
  • 44
    • 70649105827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategy shifts and expertise in solving transformation rule problems
    • Lamberts V.J., and Clarke K. Strategy shifts and expertise in solving transformation rule problems. Thinking Reason. 3 (1997) 271-290
    • (1997) Thinking Reason. , vol.3 , pp. 271-290
    • Lamberts, V.J.1    Clarke, K.2
  • 45
    • 45149138762 scopus 로고
    • Computation at the edge of chaos: phase transitions and emergent computation
    • Langton C.G. Computation at the edge of chaos: phase transitions and emergent computation. Physica D 42 (1990) 12-37
    • (1990) Physica D , vol.42 , pp. 12-37
    • Langton, C.G.1
  • 46
    • 42649088037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechano-chemical signaling maintains the rapid movement of Dictyostelium cells
    • Lombardi M.L., Knecht D.A., and Lee J. Mechano-chemical signaling maintains the rapid movement of Dictyostelium cells. Exp. Cell Res. 314 (2008) 1850-1859
    • (2008) Exp. Cell Res. , vol.314 , pp. 1850-1859
    • Lombardi, M.L.1    Knecht, D.A.2    Lee, J.3
  • 49
    • 0034804660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial cloning of putative G-proteins modulating mechanotransduction in the ciliate Stentor
    • Marino M.J., Sherman T.G., and Wood D.C. Partial cloning of putative G-proteins modulating mechanotransduction in the ciliate Stentor. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 48 (2001) 527-536
    • (2001) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.48 , pp. 527-536
    • Marino, M.J.1    Sherman, T.G.2    Wood, D.C.3
  • 51
    • 33745163542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The group covariance effect and fitness trade-offs during evolutionary transitions in individuality
    • Michod R.E. The group covariance effect and fitness trade-offs during evolutionary transitions in individuality. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103 (2006) 9113-9117
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.103 , pp. 9113-9117
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 52
    • 34547469582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of individuality during the transition from unicellular to multicellular life
    • Michod R.E. Evolution of individuality during the transition from unicellular to multicellular life. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104 (2007) 8613-8618
    • (2007) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.104 , pp. 8613-8618
    • Michod, R.E.1
  • 53
    • 0037402837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of individuality. IV. Conflict mediation and evolvability in Volvox carteri
    • Michod R.E., Nedelcu A.M., and Roze D. Cooperation and conflict in the evolution of individuality. IV. Conflict mediation and evolvability in Volvox carteri. BioSystems 69 (2003) 95-114
    • (2003) BioSystems , vol.69 , pp. 95-114
    • Michod, R.E.1    Nedelcu, A.M.2    Roze, D.3
  • 54
    • 0037145031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a piwi-related gene implicates small RNAs in genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena
    • Mochizuki K., Fine N.A., Fujisawa T., and Gorovsky M.A. Analysis of a piwi-related gene implicates small RNAs in genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena. Cell 110 (2002) 689-699
    • (2002) Cell , vol.110 , pp. 689-699
    • Mochizuki, K.1    Fine, N.A.2    Fujisawa, T.3    Gorovsky, M.A.4
  • 55
    • 1942535718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small RNAs in genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena
    • Mochizuki K., and Gorovsky M.A. Small RNAs in genome rearrangement in Tetrahymena. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 14 (2004) 181
    • (2004) Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. , vol.14 , pp. 181
    • Mochizuki, K.1    Gorovsky, M.A.2
  • 57
    • 0003105992 scopus 로고
    • Mechanosensory transduction in protozoa
    • Colombetti G., and Lenci F. (Eds), Plenum Press, New York
    • Naitoh Y. Mechanosensory transduction in protozoa. In: Colombetti G., and Lenci F. (Eds). Membranes and Sensory Transduction (1984), Plenum Press, New York 113-135
    • (1984) Membranes and Sensory Transduction , pp. 113-135
    • Naitoh, Y.1
  • 58
    • 0014350397 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear behavior of Spirostomum ambiguum during conjugation with special reference to macronuclear development
    • Narasimha, and Rao M.V. Nuclear behavior of Spirostomum ambiguum during conjugation with special reference to macronuclear development. J. Protozool. 15 (1968) 748-752
    • (1968) J. Protozool. , vol.15 , pp. 748-752
    • Narasimha1    Rao, M.V.2
  • 60
    • 0034895705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous signal generation in living cells
    • Oosawa F. Spontaneous signal generation in living cells. Bull. Math. Biol. 63 (2001) 643-654
    • (2001) Bull. Math. Biol. , vol.63 , pp. 643-654
    • Oosawa, F.1
  • 61
    • 84987486517 scopus 로고
    • Competition among homologous polypeptide pheromones of the ciliate Euplotes raikovi for binding to each other's cell receptors
    • Ortenzi C., and Luporini P. Competition among homologous polypeptide pheromones of the ciliate Euplotes raikovi for binding to each other's cell receptors. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 42 (1995) 242-248
    • (1995) J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 242-248
    • Ortenzi, C.1    Luporini, P.2
  • 62
    • 0015908254 scopus 로고
    • The effects of vibratory and electrical stimulation on habituation in the ciliated protozoan, Spirostomum ambiguum
    • Osborn D., Blair H.J., Thomas J., and Eisenstein E.M. The effects of vibratory and electrical stimulation on habituation in the ciliated protozoan, Spirostomum ambiguum. Behav. Biol. 8 (1973) 655-664
    • (1973) Behav. Biol. , vol.8 , pp. 655-664
    • Osborn, D.1    Blair, H.J.2    Thomas, J.3    Eisenstein, E.M.4
  • 64
    • 0023745113 scopus 로고
    • A conditional mutant having paralyzed cilia and a block in cytokinesis is rescued by cytoplasmic exchange in Tetrahymena thermophilia
    • Pennock D.G., Thatcher T., Bowen J., Bruns P.J., and Gorovsky M.A. A conditional mutant having paralyzed cilia and a block in cytokinesis is rescued by cytoplasmic exchange in Tetrahymena thermophilia. Genetics 120 (1988) 697-705
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 697-705
    • Pennock, D.G.1    Thatcher, T.2    Bowen, J.3    Bruns, P.J.4    Gorovsky, M.A.5
  • 65
    • 0033065079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fire-diffuse-fire model of dynamics of intracellular calcium waves
    • Ponce-Dawson S., Keizer J., and Pearson J.E. Fire-diffuse-fire model of dynamics of intracellular calcium waves. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (1999) 6060-6063
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.96 , pp. 6060-6063
    • Ponce-Dawson, S.1    Keizer, J.2    Pearson, J.E.3
  • 67
    • 0025600616 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of ciliated protozoa
    • Ricci N. The behavior of ciliated protozoa. Anim. Behav. 40 (1990) 1048-1069
    • (1990) Anim. Behav. , vol.40 , pp. 1048-1069
    • Ricci, N.1
  • 68
    • 84987472491 scopus 로고
    • Cell to cell contacts mediating mating-type dependent recognition(s) during preconjugate cell interaction of Oxytricha bifaria (ciliate, hypotrichida)
    • Ricci N., Cetera R., and Banchetti R. Cell to cell contacts mediating mating-type dependent recognition(s) during preconjugate cell interaction of Oxytricha bifaria (ciliate, hypotrichida). J. Exp. Zool. 211 (1980) 171-183
    • (1980) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.211 , pp. 171-183
    • Ricci, N.1    Cetera, R.2    Banchetti, R.3
  • 70
    • 12244258510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evolution of conflict mediation between genomes
    • Sachs J.L., and Bull J.J. Experimental evolution of conflict mediation between genomes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102 (2005) 390-395
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.102 , pp. 390-395
    • Sachs, J.L.1    Bull, J.J.2
  • 71
    • 11944252314 scopus 로고
    • Are species intelligent?
    • Schull J. Are species intelligent?. Behav. Brain Sci. 13 (1990) 63-108
    • (1990) Behav. Brain Sci. , vol.13 , pp. 63-108
    • Schull, J.1
  • 72
    • 36949062329 scopus 로고
    • Conjugation in Spirostomum
    • Seshachar B.R., and Padmavathi P.B. Conjugation in Spirostomum. Nature 184 (1959) 1510-1511
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 1510-1511
    • Seshachar, B.R.1    Padmavathi, P.B.2
  • 73
    • 84940644968 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon C.E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27 (1948) 379-423
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.27 , pp. 379-423
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 74
    • 84856043672 scopus 로고
    • A mathematical theory of communication
    • Shannon C.E. A mathematical theory of communication. Bell Syst. Tech. J. 27 (1948) 623-656
    • (1948) Bell Syst. Tech. J. , vol.27 , pp. 623-656
    • Shannon, C.E.1
  • 75
    • 33646008292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hydrodynamics approach to the evolution of multicellularity: flagellar motility and germ-soma differentiation in Volvocalean green algae
    • Solari C.A., Kessler J.O., and Michod R.E. A hydrodynamics approach to the evolution of multicellularity: flagellar motility and germ-soma differentiation in Volvocalean green algae. Am. Nat. 167 (2006) 537-554
    • (2006) Am. Nat. , vol.167 , pp. 537-554
    • Solari, C.A.1    Kessler, J.O.2    Michod, R.E.3
  • 76
    • 0024425616 scopus 로고
    • Cellular investigations of behavioral reinforcement
    • Stein L., and Belluzzi J.D. Cellular investigations of behavioral reinforcement. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 13 (1989) 69-80
    • (1989) Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. , vol.13 , pp. 69-80
    • Stein, L.1    Belluzzi, J.D.2
  • 78
    • 0000600331 scopus 로고
    • On the brightness of lights and the loudness of sounds
    • Stevens S.S. On the brightness of lights and the loudness of sounds. Science 118 (1958) 576
    • (1958) Science , vol.118 , pp. 576
    • Stevens, S.S.1
  • 79
    • 0344096575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual behavior in Euplotes raikovi is accompanied by pheromone-induced modifications of ionic currents
    • Stock C., Krüppel T., Key G., and Lueken W. Sexual behavior in Euplotes raikovi is accompanied by pheromone-induced modifications of ionic currents. J. Exp. Biol. 202 (1999) 475-483
    • (1999) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.202 , pp. 475-483
    • Stock, C.1    Krüppel, T.2    Key, G.3    Lueken, W.4
  • 80
    • 0034700501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altruism and social cheating in the social amoeba Dictyostellium discoideum
    • Strassmann J.E., Zhu Y., and Queller D.C. Altruism and social cheating in the social amoeba Dictyostellium discoideum. Nature 408 (2000) 965-967
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 965-967
    • Strassmann, J.E.1    Zhu, Y.2    Queller, D.C.3
  • 81
    • 0000779360 scopus 로고
    • Detecting strange attractors in turbulence
    • Rand D.A., and Yong L.S. (Eds), Springer, Berlin
    • Takens F. Detecting strange attractors in turbulence. In: Rand D.A., and Yong L.S. (Eds). Dynamical Systems and Turbulence (1981), Springer, Berlin 366-381
    • (1981) Dynamical Systems and Turbulence , pp. 366-381
    • Takens, F.1
  • 82
    • 0002414229 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of reciprocal altruism
    • Trivers R.L. The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Q. Rev. Biol. 46 (1971) 35-37
    • (1971) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.46 , pp. 35-37
    • Trivers, R.L.1
  • 83
    • 0029117482 scopus 로고
    • Autocrine mitogenic activity of pheromones produced by the protozoan ciliate Eupotes raikovi
    • Vallesi A., Giuli G., Bradshaw R.A., and Luporini P. Autocrine mitogenic activity of pheromones produced by the protozoan ciliate Eupotes raikovi. Nature 367 (1995) 522-524
    • (1995) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 522-524
    • Vallesi, A.1    Giuli, G.2    Bradshaw, R.A.3    Luporini, P.4
  • 84
    • 33749571161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Animal logics: decisions in the absence of human language
    • Watanabe S., and Huber L. Animal logics: decisions in the absence of human language. Anim. Cogn. 9 (2006) 235-245
    • (2006) Anim. Cogn. , vol.9 , pp. 235-245
    • Watanabe, S.1    Huber, L.2
  • 85
    • 0020495993 scopus 로고
    • Universality and complexity in cellular automata
    • Wolfram S. Universality and complexity in cellular automata. Physica D 10 (1984) 1-35
    • (1984) Physica D , vol.10 , pp. 1-35
    • Wolfram, S.1
  • 86
    • 0024046929 scopus 로고
    • Habituation in Stentor: a response-dependent process
    • Wood D.C. Habituation in Stentor: a response-dependent process. J. Neurosci. 8 (1988) 2248-2253
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2248-2253
    • Wood, D.C.1
  • 87
    • 0024052351 scopus 로고
    • Habituation in Stentor: produced by mechanoreceptor channel modification
    • Wood D.C. Habituation in Stentor: produced by mechanoreceptor channel modification. J. Neurosci. 8 (1988) 2254-2258
    • (1988) J. Neurosci. , vol.8 , pp. 2254-2258
    • Wood, D.C.1
  • 88
    • 0038581529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Programmed DNA deletion as an RNA-guided system for genome defense
    • Yao M.C., Fuller P., and Xi X. Programmed DNA deletion as an RNA-guided system for genome defense. Science 300 (2003) 1581-1584
    • (2003) Science , vol.300 , pp. 1581-1584
    • Yao, M.C.1    Fuller, P.2    Xi, X.3
  • 90
    • 0031989826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determining the degree of chaos from analysis of ISI time series in the nervous system: a comparison between correlation dimension and nonlinear forecasting methods
    • Yunfan G., Jianxue X., Wei R., Sanjue H., and Fuzhou W. Determining the degree of chaos from analysis of ISI time series in the nervous system: a comparison between correlation dimension and nonlinear forecasting methods. Biol. Cybern. 78 (1998) 159-165
    • (1998) Biol. Cybern. , vol.78 , pp. 159-165
    • Yunfan, G.1    Jianxue, X.2    Wei, R.3    Sanjue, H.4    Fuzhou, W.5
  • 91
    • 33748136805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome architecture drives protein evolution in ciliates
    • Zufall R.A., McGrath C.L., Muse S.V., and Katz L.A. Genome architecture drives protein evolution in ciliates. Mol. Biol. Evol. 23 (2006) 1681-1687
    • (2006) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.23 , pp. 1681-1687
    • Zufall, R.A.1    McGrath, C.L.2    Muse, S.V.3    Katz, L.A.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.