메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 8, 2009, Pages 920-928

Effects of invasion of fire-free arid shrublands by a fire-promoting invasive alien grass (Pennisetum setaceum) in South Africa

Author keywords

Desert vegetation survey; Fire intensity; Fuel load; Karoo; Post fire recovery; Succulents

Indexed keywords

ARID REGION; DESERT; GRASS; INVASIVE SPECIES; PERENNIAL PLANT; SHRUBLAND; VEGETATION COVER;

EID: 70450280498     PISSN: 14429985     EISSN: 14429993     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1442-9993.2009.02000.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (41)

References (40)
  • 2
    • 0042789866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien grasses in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts
    • In. ed. M. Kelly). pp. California Exotic Pest Plant Council. Berkeley, CA
    • Brooks M. L. Esque T. (2000) Alien grasses in the Mojave and Sonoran deserts. In : Proceedings of the 1999 California Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium (ed M. Kelly) pp. 39 44. California Exotic Pest Plant Council, Berkeley, CA.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 1999 California Exotic Pest Plant Council Symposium , pp. 39-44
    • Brooks, M.L.1    Esque, T.2
  • 4
    • 3242712524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes
    • Brooks M. L., D'Antonio C. M., Richardson D. M. et al. (2004) Effects of invasive alien plants on fire regimes. Bioscience 54, 677 688.
    • (2004) Bioscience , vol.54 , pp. 677-688
    • Brooks, M.L.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2    Richardson, D.M.3
  • 5
    • 0002265638 scopus 로고
    • Combustion of forest fuels
    • In. ed. K. P. Davies). pp. McGraw-Hill. New York
    • Byram G. M. (1959) Combustion of forest fuels. In : Forest Fire: Control and Use (ed. K. P. Davies) pp. 61 89. McGraw-Hill, New York.
    • (1959) Forest Fire: Control and Use , pp. 61-89
    • Byram, G.M.1
  • 6
    • 0027011403 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change
    • D'Antonio C. M. Vitousek P. M. (1992) Biological invasions by exotic grasses, the grass/fire cycle, and global change. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23, 63 87.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 63-87
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Vitousek, P.M.2
  • 7
    • 0001715902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in the impact of exotic grasses on native plant composition in relation to fire across an elevation gradient in Hawaii
    • D'Antonio C. M., Tunison J. T. Loh R. K. (2000) Variation in the impact of exotic grasses on native plant composition in relation to fire across an elevation gradient in Hawaii. Austral Ecol. 25, 507 522.
    • (2000) Austral Ecol. , vol.25 , pp. 507-522
    • D'Antonio, C.M.1    Tunison, J.T.2    Loh, R.K.3
  • 8
    • 0027073637 scopus 로고
    • The importance of harvester ant Messor capensis nest-mounds as germination sites in the southern Karoo, South Africa
    • Dean W. R. J. Yeaton R. I. (1992) The importance of harvester ant Messor capensis nest-mounds as germination sites in the southern Karoo, South Africa. Afr. J. Ecol. 30, 335 345.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Ecol. , vol.30 , pp. 335-345
    • Dean, W.R.J.1    Yeaton, R.I.2
  • 9
    • 0001077032 scopus 로고
    • Nonparametric estimates of standard error: The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and other methods
    • Efron B. (1981) Nonparametric estimates of standard error: the Jackknife, the Bootstrap and other methods. Biometrika 68, 589 599.
    • (1981) Biometrika , vol.68 , pp. 589-599
    • Efron, B.1
  • 11
    • 33745713547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa
    • Govender N., Trollope W. S. W. van Wilgen B. W. (2006) The effect of fire season, fire frequency, rainfall and management on fire intensity in savanna vegetation in South Africa. J. Appl. Ecol. 43, 748 758.
    • (2006) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.43 , pp. 748-758
    • Govender, N.1    Trollope, W.S.W.2    Van Wilgen, B.W.3
  • 12
    • 70450241658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution and invasive potential of fountain grass Pennisetum setaceum in Namibia
    • Joubert D. Cunningham P. L. (2002) The distribution and invasive potential of fountain grass Pennisetum setaceum in Namibia. Dinteria 27, 37 47.
    • (2002) Dinteria , vol.27 , pp. 37-47
    • Joubert, D.1    Cunningham, P.L.2
  • 13
    • 0032080406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes
    • Mack M. D'Antonio C. M. (1998) Impacts of biological invasions on disturbance regimes. Trends Ecol. Evol. 13, 195 198.
    • (1998) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 195-198
    • MacK, M.1    D'Antonio, C.M.2
  • 14
    • 28444474287 scopus 로고
    • Above-ground biomass and plant cover in a succulent shrubland in the southern Karoo, South Africa
    • Milton S. J. (1990) Above-ground biomass and plant cover in a succulent shrubland in the southern Karoo, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Bot. 56, 587 589.
    • (1990) S. Afr. J. Bot. , vol.56 , pp. 587-589
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 15
    • 0001097398 scopus 로고
    • Effects of rainfall, competition and grazing on flowering of Osteospermum sinuatum (Asteraceae) in arid Karoo rangeland
    • Milton S. J. (1992) Effects of rainfall, competition and grazing on flowering of Osteospermum sinuatum (Asteraceae) in arid Karoo rangeland. Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. 9, 158 164.
    • (1992) Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. , vol.9 , pp. 158-164
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 16
    • 0028977489 scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal patterns in the emergence and survival of seedlings in arid Karoo shrubland
    • Milton S. J. (1995) Spatial and temporal patterns in the emergence and survival of seedlings in arid Karoo shrubland. J. Appl. Ecol. 32, 145 156.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.32 , pp. 145-156
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 17
    • 2342523264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa
    • Milton S. J. (2004) Grasses as invasive alien plants in South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 100, 69 75.
    • (2004) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.100 , pp. 69-75
    • Milton, S.J.1
  • 18
    • 0027470509 scopus 로고
    • Selection of seeds by harvester ants (Messor capensis) in relation to condition of arid rangeland
    • Milton S. J. Dean W. R. J. (1993) Selection of seeds by harvester ants (Messor capensis) in relation to condition of arid rangeland. J. Arid Environ. 24, 63 74.
    • (1993) J. Arid Environ. , vol.24 , pp. 63-74
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2
  • 19
    • 0037537026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plant assemblages near roads in arid and semi-arid South Africa
    • Milton S. J. Dean W. R. J. (1998) Alien plant assemblages near roads in arid and semi-arid South Africa. Divers. Distrib. 4, 175 187.
    • (1998) Divers. Distrib. , vol.4 , pp. 175-187
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2
  • 20
    • 0002526959 scopus 로고
    • The application of state-and transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy karoo, South Africa
    • Milton S. J. Hoffman M. T. (1994) The application of state-and transition models to rangeland research and management in arid succulent and semi-arid grassy karoo, South Africa. Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. 11, 18 26.
    • (1994) Afr. J. Range Forage Sci. , vol.11 , pp. 18-26
    • Milton, S.J.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 21
  • 22
    • 14444274822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive fountain grass on the Cape Peninsula
    • Milton S. J., Hoffmann J. H., Bowie R. C. K. et al. (1998) Invasive fountain grass on the Cape Peninsula. S. Afr. J. Sci. 94, 57 9.
    • (1998) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.94 , pp. 57-9
    • Milton, S.J.1    Hoffmann, J.H.2    Bowie, R.C.K.3
  • 23
    • 0008656144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population level dynamics
    • In. eds. W. R. J. Dean. S. J. Milton). pp. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
    • Milton S. J., Davies R. A. G. Kerley G. I. H. (1999a) Population level dynamics. In : The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes (eds W. R. J. Dean S. J. Milton) pp. 183 207. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes , pp. 183-207
    • Milton, S.J.1    Davies, R.A.G.2    Kerley, G.I.H.3
  • 24
    • 0001784328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alien plant invaders of the karoo: Attributes, impacts and control
    • In. eds. W. R. J. Dean. S. J. Milton). pp. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge
    • Milton S. J., Zimmermann H. G. Hoffmann J. H. (1999b) Alien plant invaders of the karoo: attributes, impacts and control. In : The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes (eds W. R. J. Dean S. J. Milton) pp. 275 287. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1999) The Karoo: Ecological Patterns and Processes , pp. 275-287
    • Milton, S.J.1    Zimmermann, H.G.2    Hoffmann, J.H.3
  • 25
    • 37349049637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scaling up from site-based research to a national research and monitoring network: Lessons from Tierberg Karoo Research Centre and other design considerations
    • Milton S. J., Dean W. R. J., O'Connor T. G. Mills A. J. (2007) Scaling up from site-based research to a national research and monitoring network: lessons from Tierberg Karoo Research Centre and other design considerations. S. Afr. J. Sci. 103, 311 317.
    • (2007) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.103 , pp. 311-317
    • Milton, S.J.1    Dean, W.R.J.2    O'Connor, T.G.3    Mills, A.J.4
  • 27
    • 0027884043 scopus 로고
    • Modelling brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker), outbreaks in the Karoo
    • Nailand P. Hanrahan S. A. (1993) Modelling brown locust, Locustana pardalina (Walker), outbreaks in the Karoo. S. Afr. J. Sci. 89, 420 424.
    • (1993) S. Afr. J. Sci. , vol.89 , pp. 420-424
    • Nailand, P.1    Hanrahan, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 23944511911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent interactions between adult shrubs and seedlings in a semi-arid shrubland
    • Riginos C., Milton S. J. Wiegand T. (2005) Context-dependent interactions between adult shrubs and seedlings in a semi-arid shrubland. J. Veg. Sci. 16, 331 340.
    • (2005) J. Veg. Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 331-340
    • Riginos, C.1    Milton, S.J.2    Wiegand, T.3
  • 29
    • 0038513931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the grass-fire cycle: Alien grass invasion in the tropical savannas of northern Australia
    • Rossiter N. A., Setterfield S. A., Douglas M. M. Hutley L. B. (2003) Testing the grass-fire cycle: alien grass invasion in the tropical savannas of northern Australia. Divers. Distrib. 9, 169 176.
    • (2003) Divers. Distrib. , vol.9 , pp. 169-176
    • Rossiter, N.A.1    Setterfield, S.A.2    Douglas, M.M.3    Hutley, L.B.4
  • 30
    • 0000898845 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of variance test for normality (Complete Samples)
    • Shapiro S. S. Wilk M. B. (1965) An analysis of variance test for normality (Complete Samples). Biometrika 52, 591 611.
    • (1965) Biometrika , vol.52 , pp. 591-611
    • Shapiro, S.S.1    Wilk, M.B.2
  • 31
    • 0002882086 scopus 로고
    • Fire and alien plants in Hawaii: Research and management implications for native ecosystems
    • In. eds. C. P. Stone. C. W. Smith. J. T. Tunison). pp. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu
    • Smith C. W. Tunison J. T. (1992) Fire and alien plants in Hawaii: research and management implications for native ecosystems. In : Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii (eds C. P. Stone, C. W. Smith J. T. Tunison) pp. 394 408. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
    • (1992) Alien Plant Invasions in Native Ecosystems of Hawaii , pp. 394-408
    • Smith, C.W.1    Tunison, J.T.2
  • 32
    • 0001449101 scopus 로고
    • Effect of slope and plant cover on run-off, soil loss and water use efficiency of natural veld
    • Snyman H. A. van Rensburg W. L. J. (1986) Effect of slope and plant cover on run-off, soil loss and water use efficiency of natural veld. J. Grassland Soc. S. Afr. 3, 153 158.
    • (1986) J. Grassland Soc. S. Afr. , vol.3 , pp. 153-158
    • Snyman, H.A.1    Van Rensburg, W.L.J.2
  • 33
    • 57749102090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Statsoft Inc. Version 8.0. Available from URL
    • Statsoft Inc. (2008) STATISTICA (data analysis software). Version 8.0. Available from URL: http://www.statsoft.com
    • (2008) STATISTICA (Data Analysis Software)
  • 34
    • 0030418734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity: Population versus ecosystem stability
    • Tilman D. (1996) Biodiversity: population versus ecosystem stability. Ecology 77, 350 363.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 350-363
    • Tilman, D.1
  • 35
    • 0032865851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fence-line contrast reveals effects of heavy grazing on plant diversity and community composition in Namaqualand, South Africa
    • Todd S. W. Hoffman M. T. (1999) A fence-line contrast reveals effects of heavy grazing on plant diversity and community composition in Namaqualand, South Africa. Plant Ecol. 142, 169 178.
    • (1999) Plant Ecol. , vol.142 , pp. 169-178
    • Todd, S.W.1    Hoffman, M.T.2
  • 36
    • 0021532854 scopus 로고
    • Fire behaviour
    • In. eds. P. de V. Booysen. N. M. Tainton). pp. Springer-Verlag. Berlin
    • Trollope W. S. W. (1984) Fire behaviour. In : Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems (eds P. de V. Booysen N. M. Tainton) pp. 199 217. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
    • (1984) Ecological Effects of Fire in South African Ecosystems , pp. 199-217
    • Trollope, W.S.W.1
  • 37
    • 1542321094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-establishing vegetation on bare patches in the Nama Karoo, South Africa
    • Visser N., Botha J. C. Hardy M. B. (2004) Re-establishing vegetation on bare patches in the Nama Karoo, South Africa. J. Arid Environ. 57, 15 37.
    • (2004) J. Arid Environ. , vol.57 , pp. 15-37
    • Visser, N.1    Botha, J.C.2    Hardy, M.B.3
  • 38
    • 0034477725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • African grass invasion in the Americas: Ecosystem consequences and the role of ecophysiology
    • Williams D. G. Baruch R. A. (2000) African grass invasion in the Americas: ecosystem consequences and the role of ecophysiology. Biol. Invasions 2, 123 140.
    • (2000) Biol. Invasions , vol.2 , pp. 123-140
    • Williams, D.G.1    Baruch, R.A.2
  • 39
    • 0025626658 scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of a succulent Karoo vegetation
    • Yeaton R. I. Esler K. J. (1990) The dynamics of a succulent Karoo vegetation. Plant Ecol. 88, 103 113.
    • (1990) Plant Ecol. , vol.88 , pp. 103-113
    • Yeaton, R.I.1    Esler, K.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.