메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 69, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 755-782

Competition in the promised land: Black migration and racial wage convergence in the North, 1940-1970

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECONOMICS); ECONOMIC HISTORY; ESTIMATION METHOD; MIGRATION; WAGE;

EID: 70450273180     PISSN: 00220507     EISSN: 14716372     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0022050709001119     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (65)

References (49)
  • 2
    • 0345016470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market
    • Borjas, George J. "The Labor Demand Curve Is Downward Sloping: Reexamining the Impact of Immigration on the Labor Market." Quarterly Journal of Economics 118, no. 4 (2003): 1335-74.
    • (2003) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.118 , Issue.4 , pp. 1335-1374
    • Borjas, G.J.1
  • 3
    • 0027083797 scopus 로고
    • What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment Among Black Men in the 1980s
    • Bound, John, and Richard B. Freeman. "What Went Wrong? The Erosion of Relative Earnings and Employment Among Black Men in the 1980s." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 1 (1992): 201-32.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 201-232
    • Bound, J.1    Freeman, R.B.2
  • 4
    • 70450249345 scopus 로고
    • Competition in the Promised Land
    • NBER Working Paper No. 13813, Cambridge, MA, February, 2008
    • Boustan, Leah Platt. "Competition in the Promised Land: Black Migration and Racial Wage Convergence in the North, 1940-1970." NBER Working Paper No. 13813, Cambridge, MA, February 2008.
    • (1940) Black Migration and Racial Wage Convergence in the North
    • Boustan, L.P.1
  • 6
    • 0035579995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Market Impacts of Higher Immigration
    • Card, David. "Immigrant Inflows, Native Outflows, and the Local Market Impacts of Higher Immigration." Journal of Labor Economics 19, no. 1 (2001): 22-64.
    • (2001) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.19 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-64
    • Card, D.1
  • 7
    • 0027042108 scopus 로고
    • School Quality and Black-White Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment
    • Card, David, and Alan Krueger. "School Quality and Black-White Relative Earnings: A Direct Assessment." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 1 (1992): 151-200.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 151-200
    • Card, D.1    Krueger, A.2
  • 8
    • 0012278326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can Falling Supply Explain the Rising Return to College for Younger Men? A Cohort-Based Analysis
    • Card, David, and Thomas Lemieux. "Can Falling Supply Explain the Rising Return to College for Younger Men? A Cohort-Based Analysis." Quarterly Journal of Economics 116, no. 2 (2001): 705-46.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.116 , Issue.2 , pp. 705-746
    • Card, D.1    Lemieux, T.2
  • 10
    • 0000433518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When the Tide Turned: Immigration and the Delay of the Great Black Migration
    • Collins, William J. "When the Tide Turned: Immigration and the Delay of the Great Black Migration." This JOURNAL 57, no. 3 (1997): 607-32.
    • (1997) This JOURNAL , vol.57 , Issue.3 , pp. 607-632
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 11
    • 0012459360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, Roosevelt, and Wartime Production: Fair Employment in World War II Labor Markets
    • Collins, William J. "Race, Roosevelt, and Wartime Production: Fair Employment in World War II Labor Markets." American Economic Review 91, no. 1 (2001): 272-86.
    • (2001) American Economic Review , vol.91 , Issue.1 , pp. 272-286
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 12
    • 0037229444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Political Economy of State-Level Fair Employment Laws, 1940-1964
    • Collins, William J. "The Political Economy of State-Level Fair Employment Laws, 1940-1964." Explorations in Economic History 40, no. 1 (2003): 24-51.
    • (2003) Explorations in Economic History , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 24-51
    • Collins, W.J.1
  • 13
    • 0000799354 scopus 로고
    • Continuous versus Episodic Change: The Impact of Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks
    • Donohue, John J., and James Heckman. "Continuous versus Episodic Change: The Impact of Civil Rights Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks." Journal of Economic Literature 29, no. 4 (1991): 1603-43.
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.29 , Issue.4 , pp. 1603-1643
    • Donohue, J.J.1    Heckman, J.2
  • 14
    • 70450247921 scopus 로고
    • The Hosts of Black Labor
    • 9 May
    • Du Bois, W. E. B. "The Hosts of Black Labor." The Nation, 9 May 1923.
    • (1923) The Nation
    • Du Bois, W.E.B.1
  • 15
    • 84976040739 scopus 로고
    • Segregation in Job Hierarchies: West Virginia Coal Mining, 1906-1932
    • Fishback, Price. "Segregation in Job Hierarchies: West Virginia Coal Mining, 1906-1932. " This JOURNAL 44, no. 3 (1984): 755-74.
    • (1984) This JOURNAL , vol.44 , Issue.3 , pp. 755-774
    • Fishback, P.1
  • 17
    • 0345060339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arbitraging a Discriminatory Labor Market: Black Workers at the Ford Motor Company, 1918-1947
    • Foote, Christopher, Gavin Wright, and Warren Whatley. "Arbitraging a Discriminatory Labor Market: Black Workers at the Ford Motor Company, 1918-1947." Journal of Labor Economics 21, no. 3 (2003): 493-532.
    • (2003) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 493-532
    • Foote, C.1    Wright, G.2    Whatley, W.3
  • 18
    • 33847514005 scopus 로고
    • The Great Compression: The U.S. Wage Structure at Mid-Century
    • Goldin, Claudia, and Robert A. Margo. "The Great Compression: The U.S. Wage Structure at Mid-Century." Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, no. 1 (1992): 1-34.
    • (1992) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.107 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-34
    • Goldin, C.1    Margo, R.A.2
  • 21
    • 0030528744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does School Quality Explain the Recent Black/White Wage Trend?
    • Grogger, Jeffrey. "Does School Quality Explain the Recent Black/White Wage Trend?" Journal of Labor Economics 14, no. 2 (1996): 231-53.
    • (1996) Journal of Labor Economics , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 231-253
    • Grogger, J.1
  • 23
    • 0242498375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Better Opportunities or Worse? The Demise of Cotton Harvest Labor, 1949-1964
    • Grove, Wayne A., and Craig Heinicke. "Better Opportunities or Worse? The Demise of Cotton Harvest Labor, 1949-1964." This JOURNAL 63, no. 3 (2003): 736-67.
    • (2003) This JOURNAL , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 736-767
    • Grove, W.A.1    Heinicke, C.2
  • 24
    • 0003810420 scopus 로고
    • Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press
    • Hamermesh, Daniel S. Labor Demand. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.
    • (1993) Labor Demand
    • Hamermesh, D.S.1
  • 25
    • 0002204695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Evidence on Class Size
    • edited by Susan E. Mayer and Paul Peterson, Washington, DC: Brookings Institution
    • Hanushek, Eric A. "The Evidence on Class Size." In Earning and Learning: How Schools Matter, edited by Susan E. Mayer and Paul Peterson, 131-68. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1999.
    • (1999) Earning and Learning: How Schools Matter , pp. 131-168
    • Hanushek, E.A.1
  • 26
    • 0024570656 scopus 로고
    • Determining the Impact of Federal Antidiscrimination Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks: A Study of South Carolina
    • Heckman, James, and Brook Payner. "Determining the Impact of Federal Antidiscrimination Policy on the Economic Status of Blacks: A Study of South Carolina." American Economic Review 79, no. 1 (1989): 138-77.
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , Issue.1 , pp. 138-177
    • Heckman, J.1    Payner, B.2
  • 27
    • 0001592380 scopus 로고
    • Firm-Specific Evidence on Racial Wage Differentials and Workforce Segregation
    • Higgs, Robert. "Firm-Specific Evidence on Racial Wage Differentials and Workforce Segregation." American Economic Review 67, no. 2 (1977): 236-45.
    • (1977) American Economic Review , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 236-245
    • Higgs, R.1
  • 28
    • 3242876104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Effect of Attending a Small Class in the Early Grades on College-Test Taking and Middle School Test Results: Evidence from Project STAR
    • Krueger, Alan B., and Diane M. Whitmore. "The Effect of Attending a Small Class in the Early Grades on College-Test Taking and Middle School Test Results: Evidence from Project STAR." Economic Journal 111, no. 468 (2001): 1-28.
    • (2001) Economic Journal , vol.111 , Issue.468 , pp. 1-28
    • Krueger, A.B.1    Whitmore, D.M.2
  • 30
    • 84925890116 scopus 로고
    • Migration and Income Differences Between Black and White Men in the North
    • Long, Larry H., and Lynne R. Heltman. "Migration and Income Differences Between Black and White Men in the North." American Journal of Sociology 80, no. 6 (1975): 1391-1409.
    • (1975) American Journal of Sociology , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 1391-1409
    • Long, L.H.1    Heltman, L.R.2
  • 31
    • 0028588159 scopus 로고
    • Wage Compression and Wage Inequality Between Black and White Males in the United States, 1940-1960
    • Maloney, Thomas N. "Wage Compression and Wage Inequality Between Black and White Males in the United States, 1940-1960." This JOURNAL 54, no. 2 (1994): 358-81.
    • (1994) This JOURNAL , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-381
    • Maloney, T.N.1
  • 32
    • 0029533644 scopus 로고
    • Making the Effort: The Contours of Racial Discrimination in Detroit's Labor Markets, 1920-1940
    • Maloney, Thomas N., and Warren C. Whatley. "Making the Effort: The Contours of Racial Discrimination in Detroit's Labor Markets, 1920-1940." This JOURNAL 55, no. 3 (1995): 465-93.
    • (1995) This JOURNAL , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 465-493
    • Maloney, T.N.1    Whatley, W.C.2
  • 34
    • 0002755965 scopus 로고
    • Segregated Schools and the Mobility Hypothesis: A Model of Local Government Discrimination
    • Margo, Robert A. "Segregated Schools and the Mobility Hypothesis: A Model of Local Government Discrimination." Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, no. 1 (1991): 61-73.
    • (1991) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.106 , Issue.1 , pp. 61-73
    • Margo, R.A.1
  • 35
    • 84937290009 scopus 로고
    • Explaining Black-White Wage Convergence, 1940-1950
    • Margo, Robert A. "Explaining Black-White Wage Convergence, 1940-1950." Industrial and Labor Relations Review 48, no. 3 (1995): 470-81.
    • (1995) Industrial and Labor Relations Review , vol.48 , Issue.3 , pp. 470-481
    • Margo, R.A.1
  • 36
    • 0000282730 scopus 로고
    • Are Black Migrants from the South to the Northern Cities Worse Off Than Blacks Already There?
    • Masters, Stanley H. "Are Black Migrants from the South to the Northern Cities Worse Off Than Blacks Already There?" Journal of Human Resources 7, no. 4 (1972): 411-23.
    • (1972) Journal of Human Resources , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-423
    • Masters, S.H.1
  • 37
    • 70450250991 scopus 로고
    • An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc
    • pub
    • Myrdal, Gunnar. An American Dilemma: The Negro Problem and Modern Democracy. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, Inc., 1962; orig. pub. 1944.
    • (1944) 1962; orig
    • Myrdal, G.1
  • 38
    • 66049126668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why Has Black-White Skill Convergence Stopped?
    • edited by Eric Hanushek and Finis Welch, Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • Neal, Derek A. "Why Has Black-White Skill Convergence Stopped?" In Handbook of Economics of Education, edited by Eric Hanushek and Finis Welch, 511-76. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 2006.
    • (2006) Handbook of Economics of Education , pp. 511-576
    • Neal, D.A.1
  • 39
    • 0030430296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-White Wage Differences
    • Neal, Derek A., and William R. Johnson. "The Role of Pre-Market Factors in Black-White Wage Differences." Journal of Political Economy 104, no. 5 (1996): 869- 95.
    • (1996) Journal of Political Economy , vol.104 , Issue.5 , pp. 869-895
    • Neal, D.A.1    Johnson, W.R.2
  • 41
    • 70450226293 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ruggles, Stephen, et al. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 4.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: Minnesota Population Center, 2008.
    • Ruggles, Stephen, et al. Integrated Public Use Microdata Series: Version 4.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: Minnesota Population Center, 2008.
  • 42
    • 0000886354 scopus 로고
    • Black Economic Progress After Myrdal
    • Smith, James P., and Finis Welch. "Black Economic Progress After Myrdal." Journal of Economic Literature 27, no. 2 (1989): 519-64.
    • (1989) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.27 , Issue.2 , pp. 519-564
    • Smith, J.P.1    Welch, F.2
  • 43
    • 0028551721 scopus 로고
    • The Color Line: Racial Norms and Discrimination in Urban Labor Markets, 1910-1950
    • Sundstrom, William A. "The Color Line: Racial Norms and Discrimination in Urban Labor Markets, 1910-1950." This JOURNAL 54, no. 2 (1994): 382-96.
    • (1994) This JOURNAL , vol.54 , Issue.2 , pp. 382-396
    • Sundstrom, W.A.1
  • 44
    • 34249878993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Geography of Wage Discrimination in the Pre-Civil Rights South
    • Sundstrom, William A. "The Geography of Wage Discrimination in the Pre-Civil Rights South." This JOURNAL 67, no. 2 (2007): 410-44.
    • (2007) This JOURNAL , vol.67 , Issue.2 , pp. 410-444
    • Sundstrom, W.A.1
  • 46
    • 0036111828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Pursuit of Opportunity: Explaining Selective Black Migration
    • Vigdor, Jacob. "The Pursuit of Opportunity: Explaining Selective Black Migration." Journal of Urban Economics 51, no. 3 (2002): 391-417.
    • (2002) Journal of Urban Economics , vol.51 , Issue.3 , pp. 391-417
    • Vigdor, J.1
  • 47
    • 0001925059 scopus 로고
    • Effects of Cohort Size on Earnings: The Baby Boom Babies' Financial Bust
    • Welch, Finis. "Effects of Cohort Size on Earnings: The Baby Boom Babies' Financial Bust." Journal of Political Economy 87, no. 5 (1979): S65-S97.
    • (1979) Journal of Political Economy , vol.87 , Issue.5
    • Welch, F.1
  • 48
    • 0003649571 scopus 로고
    • Chicago: University of Chicago Press
    • Wilson, William Julius. The Truly Disadvantaged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1987.
    • (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged
    • Wilson, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.