메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 13, 2009, Pages 1415-1424

Fate and occurrence of alkylphenolic compounds in sewage sludges determined by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry

Author keywords

Alkylphenol; Alkylphenol polyethoxylates; Alkylphenoxy carboxylates; Endocrine disrupter; Sewage sludge

Indexed keywords

BIOACTIVITY; CARBOXYLATION; CHROMATOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS; CONCENTRATION (PROCESS); LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; LIQUIDS; MASS SPECTROMETERS; MASS SPECTROMETRY; METABOLISM; METABOLITES; NONIONIC SURFACTANTS; PHENOLS; PHOSPHORUS; SEWAGE SLUDGE; SILICA;

EID: 70450252337     PISSN: 09593330     EISSN: 1479487X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/09593330903179765     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (9)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 0020451817 scopus 로고
    • Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment. I. sources and occurrence
    • N.D. Bedding, A.E. MeIncyre, R. Perry, and J.N. Lester, Organic contaminants in the aquatic environment. I. sources and occurrence, Sci. Total Environ. 25 (1982), pp. 143-167.
    • (1982) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.25
    • Bedding, N.D.1    Meincyre, A.E.2    Perry, R.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 2
    • 0021229064 scopus 로고
    • 4-Nonylphenol in sewage-sludge accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants
    • W. Giger, P.H. Brunner, and C. Schaffner, 4-Nonylphenol in sewage-sludge accumulation of toxic metabolites from nonionic surfactants, Science 225 (1984), pp. 623-625.
    • (1984) Science , vol.225
    • Giger, W.1    Brunner, P.H.2    Schaffner, C.3
  • 3
    • 0030022687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals
    • S. Jobling, D. Sheahan, J.A. Osborne, P. Matthiessen, and J.P. Sumpter, Inhibition of testicular growth in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to estrogenic alkylphenolic chemicals, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15 (1996), pp. 194-202.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15
    • Jobling, S.1    Sheahan, D.2    Osborne, J.A.3    Matthiessen, P.4    Sumpter, J.P.5
  • 4
    • 0036209217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of natural and synthetic steroid estrogens in relation to their environmental occurrence
    • K.M. Lai, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester, The effects of natural and synthetic steroid estrogens in relation to their environmental occurrence, Crit. Rev. Toxicol. 32 (2002), pp. 113-132.
    • (2002) Crit. Rev. Toxicol. , vol.32
    • Lai, K.M.1    Scrimshaw, M.D.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 5
    • 50449093276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonylphenol in the environment: A critical review on occurrence, fate, toxicity and treatment in wastewaters
    • A. Soares, E. Cartmell, J.N. Lester, and B. Guieysse, Nonylphenol in the environment: A critical review on occurrence, fate, toxicity and treatment in wastewaters, Environ. Int. 34 (2008), pp. 1033-1049.
    • (2008) Environ. Int. , vol.34
    • Soares, A.1    Cartmell, E.2    Lester, J.N.3    Guieysse, B.4
  • 7
    • 70450250057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A critical review of the formation of mono and dicarboxylated metabolic intermediates of alkyphenol polyethoxylates in the activated sludge process
    • in press.
    • T.Y. Chiu, N. Paterakis, M.D. Scrimshaw, E. Cartmell, and J.N. Lester, A critical review of the formation of mono and dicarboxylated metabolic intermediates of alkyphenol polyethoxylates in the activated sludge process, Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. (in press).
    • Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Chiu, T.Y.1    Paterakis, N.2    Scrimshaw, M.D.3    Cartmell, E.4    Lester, J.N.5
  • 8
    • 50649118070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A sensitive and robust method for the determination of alkylphenol polyethoxylates and their carboxylic acids and their transformation in a trickling filter wastewater treatment plant
    • Y.KK. Koh, T.Y. Chiu, A.R. Boobis, E. Cartmell, S.J.T. Pollard, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester, A sensitive and robust method for the determination of alkylphenol polyethoxylates and their carboxylic acids and their transformation in a trickling filter wastewater treatment plant, Chemosphere 73 (2008), pp. 551-556.
    • (2008) Chemosphere , vol.73
    • Koh, Y.K.K.1    Chiu, T.Y.2    Boobis, A.R.3    Cartmell, E.4    Pollard, S.J.T.5    Scrimshaw, M.D.6    Lester, J.N.7
  • 9
    • 45849116234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds during conventional wastewater treatment
    • R. Kanda and J. Churehley, Removal of endocrine disrupting compounds during conventional wastewater treatment, Environ. Technol. 29 (2008), pp. 315-323.
    • (2008) Environ. Technol. , vol.29
    • Kanda, R.1    Churehley, J.2
  • 10
    • 35148897428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of octyl- And nonylphenol ethoxylates and some carboxylated derivatives in three American wastewater treatment plants
    • J.E. Loyo-Rosales, C.P. Rice, and A. Torrents, Fate of octyl- and nonylphenol ethoxylates and some carboxylated derivatives in three American wastewater treatment plants, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007), pp. 6815-6821.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41
    • Loyo-Rosales, J.E.1    Rice, C.P.2    Torrents, A.3
  • 11
    • 0033732344 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estrogenic metabolites of alkylphenol polyethoxylates in secondary sewage effluents and rivers
    • M. Ahel, E. Molnar, S. Ibric, and W. Giger, Estrogenic metabolites of alkylphenol polyethoxylates in secondary sewage effluents and rivers, Water Sci. Technol. 42 (2000), pp. 15-22.
    • (2000) Water Sci. Technol. , vol.42
    • Ahel, M.1    Molnar, E.2    Ibric, S.3    Giger, W.4
  • 12
    • 14644396220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of nonylphenolic surfactants in activated sludge batch tests
    • K.H. I.angford, M.D. Scrimshaw, J. Birkett, and J.N. Lester, Degradation of nonylphenolic surfactants in activated sludge batch tests, Water Res. 39 (2005), pp. 870-876.
    • (2005) Water Res. , vol.39
    • Angford, K.H.I.1    Scrimshaw, M.D.2    Birkett, J.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 13
    • 14644428885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The partitioning of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in activated sludge batch tests
    • K.H. Langford, M.D. Scrimshaw, J. Birkett, and J.N. Lester, The partitioning of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ether flame retardants in activated sludge batch tests, Chemosphere 61 (2005), pp. 1221-1230.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61
    • Langford, K.H.1    Scrimshaw, M.D.2    Birkett, J.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 14
    • 34249791179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of process variables on the removal of PBDEs and NPEDs during biological sewage treatment
    • K.H. Langford, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester. The impact of process variables on the removal of PBDEs and NPEDs during biological sewage treatment, Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 53 (2007), pp. 1-7.
    • (2007) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.53
    • Langford, K.H.1    Scrimshaw, M.D.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 15
    • 34547181337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater
    • O.A.H. Jones, P. Green, N. Voulvoulis, and J.N. Lester, Questioning the excessive use of advanced treatment to remove organic micropollutants from wastewater, Environ. Sci. Technol. 41 (2007), pp. 5085-5089.
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41
    • Jones, O.A.H.1    Green, P.2    Voulvoulis, N.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 16
    • 0141567572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of octyl- And nonylphenol and their ethoxylates in water and sediments by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • J.E. Loyo-Rosales, I. Schmitz-Afonso, C.P. Rice, and A. Torrents, Analysis of octyl- and nonylphenol and their ethoxylates in water and sediments by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 75 (2003), pp. 4811-4817.
    • (2003) Anal. Chem. , vol.75
    • Loyo-Rosales, J.E.1    Schmitz-Afonso, I.2    Rice, C.P.3    Torrents, A.4
  • 17
    • 4544223135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for the determination of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wastewaters and sewage sludges. I: A review of methodologies
    • M.D. Scrimshaw, K.H. I.angford, and J.N. Lester, Analytical methods for the determination of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wastewaters and sewage sludges. I: A review of methodologies, Environ. Technol. 25 (2004), pp. 961-974.
    • (2004) Environ. Technol. , vol.25
    • Scrimshaw, M.D.1    Angford, K.H.I.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 18
    • 7244226297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical methods for the determination of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wastewaters and sewage sludges. II Method development
    • K.H. Langford, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester, Analytical methods for the determination of alkylphenolic surfactants and polybrominated diphenyl ethers in wastewaters and sewage sludges. II Method development, Environ. Technol. 25 (2004), pp. 975-985.
    • (2004) Environ. Technol. , vol.25
    • Langford, K.H.1    Scrimshaw, M.D.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 19
    • 27744605629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 4-nonylphenols, phthalates, and polychlorinated biphenyls in soils and biosolids
    • R. Gibson, M.J. Wang, E. Padgett, and A.J. Beck, Analysis of 4-nonylphenols, phthalates, and polychlorinated biphenyls in soils and biosolids, Chemosphere 61 (2005), pp. 1336-1344.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61
    • Gibson, R.1    Wang, M.J.2    Padgett, E.3    Beck, A.J.4
  • 20
    • 34447629529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Octyl and nonylphenol ethoxylates and carboxylates in wastewater and sediments by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry
    • J.E. Loyo-Rosales, C.P. Rice, and A. Torrents, Octyl and nonylphenol ethoxylates and carboxylates in wastewater and sediments by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry, Chemosphere 68 (2007), pp. 2118-2127.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.68
    • Loyo-Rosales, J.E.1    Rice, C.P.2    Torrents, A.3
  • 21
    • 9644289513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of soil, sediment and sludge. Steroid estrogen determination in sediment and sewage sludge: A critique of chromatographic/mass spectrometry methods incorporating a case study in method development
    • R.L. Gomes, E. Aveioglu, M.D. Scrimshaw, and J.N. Lester, Analysis of soil, sediment and sludge. Steroid estrogen determination in sediment and sewage sludge: A critique of chromatographic/mass spectrometry methods incorporating a case study in method development, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. 23 (2004), pp. 737-744.
    • (2004) TrAC Trends Anal. Chem. , vol.23
    • Gomes, R.L.1    Aveioglu, E.2    Scrimshaw, M.D.3    Lester, J.N.4
  • 23
    • 45849083886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants at the nanogram per litre level
    • C. Stavrakakis, R. Colin, V. Hequet, C Faur, and P. Le Cloiree, Analysis of endocrine disrupting compounds in wastewater and drinking water treatment plants at the nanogram per litre level, Environ. Technol. 29 (2008), pp. 279-286.
    • (2008) Environ. Technol. , vol.29
    • Stavrakakis, C.1    Colin, R.2    Hequet, V.3    Faur, C.4    Le Cloiree, P.5
  • 24
    • 0021473558 scopus 로고
    • Determination of chlorinated phenols in water, wastewater and wastewater sludge
    • R.S.K. Buisson, P.W.W. Kirk, and J.N. Lester, Determination of chlorinated phenols in water, wastewater and wastewater sludge, Chromatogr. Sci. 22 (1984), pp. 339-342.
    • (1984) Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.22
    • Buisson, R.S.K.1    Kirk, P.W.W.2    Lester, J.N.3
  • 25
    • 0028173783 scopus 로고
    • Supercritical fluid extraction of s-triazines and phenylurea herbicides from sediment
    • A.M. Robertson, and J.N. Lester, Supercritical fluid extraction of s-triazines and phenylurea herbicides from sediment, Environ. Sci. Technol. 28 (1994), pp. 346-351.
    • (1994) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.28
    • Robertson, A.M.1    Lester, J.N.2
  • 26
    • 0035894161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous determination of halogenated derivatives of alkylphenolethoxylates and their metabolites in sludges, river sediments, surface, drinking and waste waters by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry
    • M. Petrovic, A. Diaz, F. Ventura, and D. Barceló, Simultaneous determination of halogenated derivatives of alkylphenolethoxylates and their metabolites in sludges, river sediments, surface, drinking and waste waters by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 73 (2001), pp. 5886-5895.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73
    • Petrovic, M.1    Diaz, A.2    Ventura, F.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 27
    • 0033135494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistence of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and their primary degradation products in sediments from near a municipal outfall in the strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada
    • D.Y. Shang, R.W. Macdonald, and M.G. Ikonomou, Persistence of nonylphenol ethoxylate surfactants and their primary degradation products in sediments from near a municipal outfall in the strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada, Environ. Sci. Technol. 33 (1999), pp. 1366-1372.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33
    • Shang, D.Y.1    Macdonald, R.W.2    Ikonomou, M.G.3
  • 28
    • 0037076683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of alkylphenolic compounds in river sediment
    • M. Petrovic, S. Laeorte, P. Viana, and D. Barceló, Pressurized liquid extraction followed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of alkylphenolic compounds in river sediment, J. Chromatogr. A 959 (2002), pp. 15-23.
    • (2002) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.959
    • Petrovic, M.1    Laeorte, S.2    Viana, P.3    Barceló, D.4
  • 29
    • 0037439193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two Dutch estuaries: Evidence of biodegradation in the field
    • N. Jonkers, R.W.P.M. Laane, and P. de Voogt, Fate of nonylphenol ethoxylates and their metabolites in two Dutch estuaries: Evidence of biodegradation in the field, Environ. Sci. Technol. 37 (2003), pp. 321-327.
    • (2003) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.37
    • Jonkers, N.1    Laane, R.W.P.M.2    De Voogt, P.3
  • 30
    • 0034103015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of degradation products of alkylphenol ethoxylates near sewage treatment plants in the lower Great Lakes, North America
    • E.R. Bennett and C.D. Metcalfe, Distribution of degradation products of alkylphenol ethoxylates near sewage treatment plants in the lower Great Lakes, North America, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 19 (2000), pp. 784-792.
    • (2000) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.19
    • Bennett, E.R.1    Metcalfe, C.D.2
  • 31
    • 11944254694 scopus 로고
    • Determination of 4-nonylphenol in effluent and sludge from sewage-treatment plants
    • H.B. Lee and T.E. Peart, Determination of 4-nonylphenol in effluent and sludge from sewage-treatment plants, Anal. Chem. 67 (1995), pp. 1976-1980.
    • (1995) Anal. Chem. , vol.67
    • Lee, H.B.1    Peart, T.E.2
  • 32
    • 9644305285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for the sample handling of nonionic surfactants in sludges and sediments
    • T.P. Knepper, D. Barceló, and P. de Voogt, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • N. Jonkers and P. de Voogt, Methods for the sample handling of nonionic surfactants in sludges and sediments, in Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the AquaticEnvironment, T.P. Knepper, D. Barceló, and P. de Voogt, eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2003, pp. 415-428.
    • (2003) Analysis and Fate of Surfactants in the AquaticEnvironment
    • Jonkers, N.1    De Voogt, P.2
  • 33
    • 33751338256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LC MS MS analysis and occurrence of octyl- And nonylphenol, their ethoxylates and their carboxylates in Belgian and Italian textile industry, waste water treatment plant effluents and surface waters
    • R. Loos, G. Hanke, G. Umlauf, and S.J. Eisenreich, LC MS MS analysis and occurrence of octyl- and nonylphenol, their ethoxylates and their carboxylates in Belgian and Italian textile industry, waste water treatment plant effluents and surface waters, Chemosphere 66 (2007), pp. 690-699.
    • (2007) Chemosphere , vol.66
    • Loos, R.1    Hanke, G.2    Umlauf, G.3    Eisenreich, S.J.4
  • 34
    • 65549089760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of sample mass in the analysis of steroids estrogens in sewage sludge and the derivation of partition coefficients in wastewaters
    • T.Y. Chiu, Y.K.K. Koh, N. Paterakis, A.R. Boobis, E. Cartmell, K.H. Richards, J.N. Lester, and M.D. Scrimshaw, The significance of sample mass in the analysis of steroids estrogens in sewage sludge and the derivation of partition coefficients in wastewaters, J. Chromatogr. A, 1216 (2009), pp. 4923-4926.
    • (2009) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1216
    • Chiu, T.Y.1    Koh, Y.K.K.2    Paterakis, N.3    Boobis, A.R.4    Cartmell, E.5    Richards, K.H.6    Lester, J.N.7    Scrimshaw, M.D.8
  • 35
    • 0035198215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of ethoxylated nonionic surfactants and their metabolites by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry
    • M. Petrovic and D. Barceló, Analysis of ethoxylated nonionic surfactants and their metabolites by liquid chromatography/atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometry, J. Mass. Spectrom. 36 (2001), pp. 1173-1185.
    • (2001) J. Mass. Spectrom. , vol.36
    • Petrovic, M.1    Barceló, D.2
  • 36
    • 0037487095 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low nanogram per liter determination of halogenated nonylphenols, nonylphenol carboxylates, and their non-halogenated precursors in water and sludge by liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry
    • M. Petrovic, D. Barceló, A. Diaz, and F. Ventura, Low nanogram per liter determination of halogenated nonylphenols, nonylphenol carboxylates, and their non-halogenated precursors in water and sludge by liquid chromatography electrospray tandem mass spectrometry, J. Am. Soc. Mass Speetrom. 14 (2003), pp. 516-527.
    • (2003) J. Am. Soc. Mass Speetrom. , vol.14
    • Petrovic, M.1    Barceló, D.2    Diaz, A.3    Ventura, F.4
  • 38
    • 0035866691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution and behavior of nonylphenol, octylphenol, and nonylphenol monoethoxylate in Tokyo metropolitan area: Their association with aquatic particles and sedimentary distributions
    • T. Isobe, H. Nishiyama, A. Nakashima, and H. Takada, Distribution and behavior of nonylphenol, octylphenol, and nonylphenol monoethoxylate in Tokyo metropolitan area: Their association with aquatic particles and sedimentary distributions, Environ. Sci. Technol. 35 (2001), pp. 1041-1049.
    • (2001) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.35
    • Isobe, T.1    Nishiyama, H.2    Nakashima, A.3    Takada, H.4
  • 39
    • 0036635428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates a review
    • G.G. Ying, B. Williams, and R. Kookana, Environmental fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates a review, Environ. Int. 28 (2002), pp. 215-226.
    • (2002) Environ. Int. , vol.28
    • Ying, G.G.1    Williams, B.2    Kookana, R.3
  • 40
    • 4744351406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous extraction and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, coconut diethanol amides, nonylphenol ethoxylates and their degradation products in wastewater treatment plants, receiving coastal waters and sediments in the Catalonian area (NE Spain)
    • S. Gonzalez, M. Petrovic, and D. Barceló, Simultaneous extraction and fate of linear alkylbenzene sulfonates, coconut diethanol amides, nonylphenol ethoxylates and their degradation products in wastewater treatment plants, receiving coastal waters and sediments in the Catalonian area (NE Spain), J. Chromatogr. A 1052 (2004), pp. 111-120.
    • (2004) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.1052
    • Gonzalez, S.1    Petrovic, M.2    Barceló, D.3
  • 41
    • 69549119064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes
    • Accepted for publication.
    • Y.K.K. Koh, T.Y. Chiu, J. Bagnall, A. Boobis, M.D. Scrimshaw, S. Pollard, A. Soares, E. Cartmell, and J.N. Lester, The influence of operating parameters on the biodegradation of steroid estrogens and nonylphenolic compounds during biological wastewater treatment processes, Environ. Sci. Technol. (Accepted for publication).
    • Environ. Sci. Technol.
    • Koh, Y.K.K.1    Chiu, T.Y.2    Bagnall, J.3    Boobis, A.4    Scrimshaw, M.D.5    Pollard, S.6    Soares, A.7    Cartmell, E.8    Lester, J.N.9
  • 42
    • 34147122662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol ethoxylates and alcohol ethoxylates by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in soils treated with sewage sludges
    • V. Andreu, E. Ferrer, J.L. Rubio, G. Font, and Y. Picó, Quantitative determination of octylphenol, nonylphenol, alkylphenol ethoxylates and alcohol ethoxylates by pressurized liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry in soils treated with sewage sludges. Sci. Total Environ. 378 (2007), pp. 124-129.
    • (2007) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.378
    • Andreu, V.1    Ferrer, E.2    Rubio, J.L.3    Font, G.4    Picó, Y.5
  • 43
    • 42049086776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence and fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage treatment plants and impact on receiving waters along the ter River (Catalonia, NE Spain)
    • R. Céspedes, S. Lacorte, A. Ginebreda, and D. Barceló, Occurrence and fate of alkylphenols and alkylphenol ethoxylates in sewage treatment plants and impact on receiving waters along the Ter River (Catalonia, NE Spain), Environ. Pollut. 153 (2008), pp. 384-392.
    • (2008) Environ. Pollut. , vol.153
    • Céspedes, R.1    Lacorte, S.2    Ginebreda, A.3    Barceló, D.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.