-
1
-
-
2342466734
-
Global prevalence of diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030
-
10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047. 15111519
-
Global Prevalence of Diabetes: Estimates for the year 2000 and projections for 2030. S Wild G Roglic A Green R Sicree H King, Diabetes Care 2004 27 1047 1053 10.2337/diacare.27.5.1047 15111519
-
(2004)
Diabetes Care
, vol.27
, pp. 1047-1053
-
-
Wild, S.1
Roglic, G.2
Green, A.3
Sicree, R.4
King, H.5
-
2
-
-
67349122935
-
Guidelines for the prevention, management and care of diabetes mellitus
-
World Health Organization
-
Guidelines for the prevention, management and care of diabetes mellitus. World Health Organization, EMRO Technical publications series 32, Geneva 2006
-
(2006)
EMRO Technical Publications Series 32, Geneva
-
-
-
3
-
-
0021136256
-
The wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years
-
6367724
-
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. II. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is less than 30 years. R Klein BEK Klein SE Moss MD Davis DL DeMets, Arch Ophthalmol 1984 102 520 6 6367724
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, pp. 520-6
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.K.2
Moss, S.E.3
Davis, M.D.4
Demets, D.L.5
-
4
-
-
0021191759
-
The wisconsin epidemiologic study of diabetic retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years
-
6367725
-
The Wisconsin Epidemiologic Study of Diabetic Retinopathy. III. Prevalence and risk of diabetic retinopathy when age at diagnosis is 30 or more years. R Klein BE Klein SE Moss MD Davis DL DeMets, Arch Ophthalmol 1984 102 527 32 6367725
-
(1984)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.102
, pp. 527-32
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.2
Moss, S.E.3
Davis, M.D.4
Demets, D.L.5
-
5
-
-
1842554936
-
Diabetic retinopathy: Clinical findings and management
-
10.1186/1472-6963-8-159. 17491851
-
Diabetic retinopathy: clinical findings and management. K Viswanath DD McGavin, Community Eye Health 2003 16 21 4 10.1186/1472-6963-8-159 17491851
-
(2003)
Community Eye Health
, vol.16
, pp. 21-4
-
-
Viswanath, K.1
McGavin, D.D.2
-
6
-
-
50249154845
-
Care of vision and ocular health in diabetic members of a national diabetes organization: A cross-sectional study
-
10.2337/diacare.25.8.1320. 18655733
-
Care of vision and ocular health in diabetic members of a national diabetes organization: a cross-sectional study. V Sundling P Gulbrandsen J Jervell J Straand, BMC Health Serv Res 2008 8 159 10.2337/diacare.25.8.1320 18655733
-
(2008)
BMC Health Serv Res
, vol.8
, pp. 159
-
-
Sundling, V.1
Gulbrandsen, P.2
Jervell, J.3
Straand, J.4
-
7
-
-
0036673902
-
Blood pressure, lipids, and obesity are associated with retinopathy: The hoorn study
-
10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.063. 12145228
-
Blood pressure, lipids, and obesity are associated with retinopathy: the hoorn study. HA van Leiden JM Dekker AC Moll G Nijpels RJ Heine LM Bouter CD Stehouwer BC Polak, Diabetes Care 2002 25 1320 1325 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.063 12145228
-
(2002)
Diabetes Care
, vol.25
, pp. 1320-1325
-
-
Van Leiden, H.A.1
Dekker, J.M.2
Moll, A.C.3
Nijpels, G.4
Heine, R.J.5
Bouter, L.M.6
Stehouwer, C.D.7
Polak, B.C.8
-
8
-
-
33144486463
-
Diabetic Retinopathy in a Multi-ethnic Cohort in the United States
-
DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.063, PII S0002939405009864
-
Diabetic retinopathy in a multi-ethnic cohort in the United States. TY Wong R Klein FM Islam MF Cotch AR Folsom BE Klein AR Sharrett S Shea, Am J Ophthalmol 2006 141 446 455 16490489 10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.063 (Pubitemid 43265947)
-
(2006)
American Journal of Ophthalmology
, vol.141
, Issue.3
, pp. 446-455
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Klein, R.2
Islam, F.M.A.3
Cotch, M.F.4
Folsom, A.R.5
Klein, B.E.K.6
Sharrett, A.R.7
Shea, S.8
-
9
-
-
0029301644
-
A cohort study of the relationship of diabetic retinopathy to blood pressure
-
7748130
-
A cohort study of the relationship of diabetic retinopathy to blood pressure. BE Klein R Klein SE Moss M Palta, Arch Ophthalmol 1995 113 601 606 7748130
-
(1995)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.113
, pp. 601-606
-
-
Klein, B.E.1
Klein, R.2
Moss, S.E.3
Palta, M.4
-
10
-
-
0037314210
-
Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population: The Hoorn study
-
Risk factors for incident retinopathy in a diabetic and nondiabetic population: the Hoorn study. HA van Leiden JM Dekker AC Moll G Nijpels RJ Heine LM Bouter CD Stehouwer BC Polak, Arch Ophthalmol 2003 121 245 251 10.1186/1471-2458-8-176 12583792 (Pubitemid 36184039)
-
(2003)
Archives of Ophthalmology
, vol.121
, Issue.2
, pp. 245-251
-
-
Van Leiden, H.A.1
Dekker, J.M.2
Moll, A.C.3
Nijpels, G.4
Heine, R.J.5
Bouter, L.M.6
Stehouwer, C.D.A.7
Polak, B.C.P.8
-
11
-
-
44949112194
-
High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and abnormal glucose tolerance in the Iranian urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
-
10.2337/dc07-0959. 18501007
-
High prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes and abnormal glucose tolerance in the Iranian urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. F Hadaegh MR Bozorgmanesh A Ghasemi H Harati N Saadat F Azizi, BMC Public Health 2008 8 176 10.2337/dc07-0959 18501007
-
(2008)
BMC Public Health
, vol.8
, pp. 176
-
-
Hadaegh, F.1
Bozorgmanesh, M.R.2
Ghasemi, A.3
Harati, H.4
Saadat, N.5
Azizi, F.6
-
12
-
-
38149051558
-
Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the adult population of Iran: National Survey of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases of Iran
-
10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181613463. 17921357
-
Prevalence of diabetes and impaired fasting glucose in the adult population of Iran: National Survey of Risk Factors for Non-Communicable Diseases of Iran. A Esteghamati MM Gouya M Abbasi A Delavari S Alikhani F Alaedini A Safaie M Forouzanfar EW Gregg, Diabetes Care 2008 31 96 8 10.1097/IAE.0b013e3181613463 17921357
-
(2008)
Diabetes Care
, vol.31
, pp. 96-8
-
-
Esteghamati, A.1
Gouya, M.M.2
Abbasi, M.3
Delavari, A.4
Alikhani, S.5
Alaedini, F.6
Safaie, A.7
Forouzanfar, M.8
Gregg, E.W.9
-
13
-
-
43249121179
-
Prevalence of retinal diseases and their pattern in Tehran: The Tehran eye study
-
10.1076/opep.10.2.81.13893. 18463522
-
Prevalence of retinal diseases and their pattern in Tehran: The Tehran eye study. E Hatef A Fotouhi H Hashemi K Mohammad KH Jalili, Retina 2008 28 755 762 10.1076/opep.10.2.81.13893 18463522
-
(2008)
Retina
, vol.28
, pp. 755-762
-
-
Hatef, E.1
Fotouhi, A.2
Hashemi, H.3
Mohammad, K.4
Jalili, K.H.5
-
14
-
-
0037385557
-
Incidence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Isfahan, Iran
-
10.1016/j.diabres.2008.10.010. 12660857
-
Incidence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in Isfahan, Iran. M Janghorbani M Amini H Ghanbari H Safaiee, Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2003 10 81 95 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.10.010 12660857
-
(2003)
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
, vol.10
, pp. 81-95
-
-
Janghorbani, M.1
Amini, M.2
Ghanbari, H.3
Safaiee, H.4
-
15
-
-
57949103370
-
Prevalence of macro- and microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran: A systematic review
-
10.1016/j.diabres.2008.10.010. 19091437
-
Prevalence of macro- and microvascular complications among patients with type 2 diabetes in Iran: A systematic review. M Amini E Parvaresh, Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2009 83 18 25 10.1016/j.diabres.2008.10.010 19091437
-
(2009)
Diabetes Res Clin Pract
, vol.83
, pp. 18-25
-
-
Amini, M.1
Parvaresh, E.2
-
17
-
-
70450259253
-
Stepwise approach to surveillance (STEPS)
-
Accessed 16 March 2007
-
Stepwise approach to surveillance (STEPS). World Health Organization, Geneva 2004 http://www.who.int/chp/steps/en/ Accessed 16 March 2007
-
(2004)
Geneva
-
-
-
18
-
-
0042932653
-
Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales
-
10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5. 13129861
-
Proposed international clinical diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema disease severity scales. CP Wilkinson FL Ferris RE Klein, Ophthalmology 2003 110 1677 1682 10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00475-5 13129861
-
(2003)
Ophthalmology
, vol.110
, pp. 1677-1682
-
-
Wilkinson, C.P.1
Ferris, F.L.2
Klein, R.E.3
-
19
-
-
11144356305
-
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States
-
Group Research Prevalence Diseases Eye F. H.R 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552. 15078674
-
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States. JH Kempen BJ O'Colmain MC Leske SM Haffner R Klein SE Moss HR Taylor RF Hamman Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group, Arch Ophthalmol 2004 122 552 63 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552 15078674
-
(2004)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.122
, pp. 552-63
-
-
Kempen, J.H.1
O'Colmain, B.J.2
Leske, M.C.3
Haffner, S.M.4
Klein, R.5
Moss, S.E.6
Taylor, H.R.7
-
21
-
-
0348048874
-
Diabetic retinopathy
-
10.1056/NEJMra021678. 14702427
-
Diabetic retinopathy. RN Frank, N Engl J Med 2004 350 48 58 10.1056/NEJMra021678 14702427
-
(2004)
N Engl J Med
, vol.350
, pp. 48-58
-
-
Frank, R.N.1
-
23
-
-
11144356305
-
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States
-
Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552. 15078674
-
The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among adults in the United States. Eye Diseases Prevalence Research Group, Arch Ophthalmol 2004 122 552 63 10.1001/archopht.122.4.552 15078674
-
(2004)
Arch Ophthalmol
, vol.122
, pp. 552-63
-
-
-
24
-
-
54449101449
-
Population-based studies in ophthalmology
-
10.1016/j.ajo.2008.07.048. 18984085
-
Population-based studies in ophthalmology. TY Wong L Hyman, Am J Ophthalmol 2008 146 656 63 10.1016/j.ajo.2008.07.048 18984085
-
(2008)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.146
, pp. 656-63
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Hyman, L.2
-
25
-
-
0026486602
-
Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients
-
1463042
-
Prevalence and risk factors of diabetic retinopathy among noninsulin-dependent diabetic patients. MS Chen CS Kao CJ Chang TJ Wu CC Fu CJ Chen TY Tai, Am J Ophthalmol 1992 114 723 30 1463042
-
(1992)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.114
, pp. 723-30
-
-
Chen, M.S.1
Kao, C.S.2
Chang, C.J.3
Wu, T.J.4
Fu, C.C.5
Chen, C.J.6
Tai, T.Y.7
-
26
-
-
54949113960
-
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy the Singapore Malay Eye Study
-
10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.014. 18584872
-
Prevalence and Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy the Singapore Malay Eye Study. TY Wong N Cheung WT Tay JJ Wang T Aung SM Saw SC Lim ES Tai P Mitchell, Ophthalmology 2008 115 1869 75 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.05.014 18584872
-
(2008)
Ophthalmology
, vol.115
, pp. 1869-75
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Cheung, N.2
Tay, W.T.3
Wang, J.J.4
Aung, T.5
Saw, S.M.6
Lim, S.C.7
Tai, E.S.8
Mitchell, P.9
-
27
-
-
0031659039
-
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy among Omani diabetics
-
9828774. 10.1136/bjo.82.8.901
-
Prevalence and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy among Omani diabetics. OA El Haddad MK Saad, Br J Ophthalmol 1998 82 901 6 9828774 10.1136/bjo.82.8.901
-
(1998)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.82
, pp. 901-6
-
-
El Haddad, O.A.1
Saad, M.K.2
-
28
-
-
23244438018
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban India: The Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study, i
-
10.1167/iovs.05-0019. 15980218
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in urban India: the Chennai Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (CURES) Eye Study, I. M Rema S Premkumar B Anitha R Deepa R Pradeepa V Mohan, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005 46 2328 33 10.1167/iovs.05-0019 15980218
-
(2005)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.46
, pp. 2328-33
-
-
Rema, M.1
Premkumar, S.2
Anitha, B.3
Deepa, R.4
Pradeepa, R.5
Mohan, V.6
-
29
-
-
34447256529
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United Arab Emirates: A cross-sectional survey
-
DOI 10.1186/1471-2415-7-11
-
Prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the United Arab Emirates: a cross-sectional survey. F Al-Maskari M El-Sadig, BMC Ophthalmology 2007 7 11 19 17572909 10.1186/1471-2415-7-11 (Pubitemid 47041871)
-
(2007)
BMC Ophthalmology
, vol.7
, pp. 11
-
-
Al-Maskari, F.1
El-Sadig, M.2
-
31
-
-
0036724036
-
Diabetic retinopathy among self reported diabetics in southern India: A population based assessment
-
DOI 10.1136/bjo.86.9.1014
-
Diabetic retinopathy among self reported diabetics in southern India: a population based assessment. V Narendran RK John A Raghuram RD Ravindran PK Nirmalan RD Thulasiraj, Br J Ophthalmol 2002 86 1014 8 12185129 10.1136/bjo.86.9.1014 (Pubitemid 34953616)
-
(2002)
British Journal of Ophthalmology
, vol.86
, Issue.9
, pp. 1014-1018
-
-
Narendran, V.1
John, R.K.2
Raghuram, A.3
Ravindran, R.D.4
Nirmalan, P.K.5
Thulasiraj, R.D.6
-
32
-
-
7244240730
-
Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: A systematic review
-
10.1038/sj.eye.6701476. 15232600
-
Epidemiology of diabetic retinopathy and macular edema: a systematic review. R Williams M Airey H Baxter J Forrester T Kennedy-Martin A Girach, Eye 2004 18 963 983 10.1038/sj.eye.6701476 15232600
-
(2004)
Eye
, vol.18
, pp. 963-983
-
-
Williams, R.1
Airey, M.2
Baxter, H.3
Forrester, J.4
Kennedy-Martin, T.5
Girach, A.6
-
33
-
-
33645287990
-
The epidemiology of age related eye diseases in Asia
-
16547337. 10.1136/bjo.2005.083733
-
The epidemiology of age related eye diseases in Asia. TY Wong SC Loon SM Saw, Br J Ophthalmol 2006 90 506 11 16547337 10.1136/bjo.2005.083733
-
(2006)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.90
, pp. 506-11
-
-
Wong, T.Y.1
Loon, S.C.2
Saw, S.M.3
-
34
-
-
0031916725
-
United kingdom prospective diabetes study, 30. Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors
-
United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study, 30. Diabetic retinopathy at diagnosis of non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and associated risk factors. EM Kohner SJ Aldington IM Stratton SE Manley RR Holman DR Matthews RC Turner, Arch Ophthalmology 1998 116 297 303
-
(1998)
Arch Ophthalmology
, vol.116
, pp. 297-303
-
-
Kohner, E.M.1
Aldington, S.J.2
Stratton, I.M.3
Manley, S.E.4
Holman, R.R.5
Matthews, D.R.6
Turner, R.C.7
-
36
-
-
34347223266
-
Biologic risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy: The Los Angeles Latino Eye Study
-
Group Study Eye Latino Angeles Los A. P S. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.023. 17306879
-
Biologic risk factors associated with diabetic retinopathy: the Los Angeles Latino Eye Study. R Varma GL Macias M Torres R Klein FY Pẽa SP Azen Los Angeles Latino Eye Study Group, Ophthalmology 2007 114 1332 40 10.1016/j.ophtha.2006.10.023 17306879
-
(2007)
Ophthalmology
, vol.114
, pp. 1332-40
-
-
Varma, R.1
MacIas, G.L.2
Torres, M.3
Klein, R.4
Pẽa, F.Y.5
-
37
-
-
0035195838
-
Incidence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetic clinic attenders
-
11922384
-
Incidence of and risk factors for diabetic retinopathy in diabetic clinic attenders. M Janghorbani RB Jones KJ Murray SP Allison, Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2001 8 309 25 11922384
-
(2001)
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
, vol.8
, pp. 309-25
-
-
Janghorbani, M.1
Jones, R.B.2
Murray, K.J.3
Allison, S.P.4
-
38
-
-
34548087845
-
Management of diabetic retinopathy: A systematic review
-
10.1001/jama.298.8.902. 17712074
-
Management of diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review. Q Mohamed MC Gillies TY Wong, JAMA 2007 298 902 16 10.1001/jama.298.8.902 17712074
-
(2007)
JAMA
, vol.298
, pp. 902-16
-
-
Mohamed, Q.1
Gillies, M.C.2
Wong, T.Y.3
-
39
-
-
33646771273
-
Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: A global perspective
-
10.1038/sj.ki.5000377. 16612330
-
Prevalence and risk factors for microalbuminuria in a referred cohort of type II diabetic patients: a global perspective. HH Parving JB Lewis M Rayid G Remuzzi DEMAND investigators, Kidney Int 2006 69 2057 63 10.1038/sj.ki.5000377 16612330
-
(2006)
Kidney Int
, vol.69
, pp. 2057-63
-
-
Parving, H.H.1
Lewis, J.B.2
Rayid, M.3
-
40
-
-
2642540980
-
The prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Tehran: The Tehran Eye Study
-
DOI 10.1136/bjo.2003.031153
-
The prevalence and causes of visual impairment in Tehran: the Tehran Eye Study. A Fotouhi H Hashemi K Mohammad KH Jalali, Br J Ophthalmol Jun 2004 88 740 5 10.1136/bjo.2003.031153 (Pubitemid 38725579)
-
(2004)
British Journal of Ophthalmology
, vol.88
, Issue.6
, pp. 740-745
-
-
Fotouhi, A.1
Hashemi, H.2
Mohammad, K.3
Jalali, K.H.4
-
41
-
-
33846451757
-
Visual acuity in a population with regular screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and eye disease
-
10.1111/j.1600-0420.2006.00753.x. 17244208
-
Visual acuity in a population with regular screening for type 2 diabetes mellitus and eye disease. E Olafsdottir DK Andersson E Stefnsson, Acta Ophthalmol Scand 2007 85 40 5 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2006.00753.x 17244208
-
(2007)
Acta Ophthalmol Scand
, vol.85
, pp. 40-5
-
-
Olafsdottir, E.1
Andersson, D.K.2
Stefnsson, E.3
-
42
-
-
0034474446
-
Incidence of and risk factors for proliferative retinopathy and its association with blindness among diabetes clinic attenders
-
10.1076/opep.7.4.225.4171. 11262670
-
Incidence of and risk factors for proliferative retinopathy and its association with blindness among diabetes clinic attenders. M Janghorbani RB Jones SP Allison, Ophthalmic Epidemiol 2000 7 225 41 10.1076/opep.7.4.225.4171 11262670
-
(2000)
Ophthalmic Epidemiol
, vol.7
, pp. 225-41
-
-
Janghorbani, M.1
Jones, R.B.2
Allison, S.P.3
-
43
-
-
0034754723
-
Systemic considerations in the management of diabetic retinopathy
-
10.1016/S0002-9394(01)01124-2. 11704039
-
Systemic considerations in the management of diabetic retinopathy. LP Aiello MT Cahill JS Wong, Am J Ophthalmol 2001 132 760 76 10.1016/S0002-9394(01) 01124-2 11704039
-
(2001)
Am J Ophthalmol
, vol.132
, pp. 760-76
-
-
Aiello, L.P.1
Cahill, M.T.2
Wong, J.S.3
-
44
-
-
35348954927
-
Screening for and managing diabetic retinopathy: Current approaches
-
10.2146/ajhp070331. 17720893
-
Screening for and managing diabetic retinopathy: current approaches. ZT Bloomgarden, Am J Health Syst Pharm 2007 64 8 14 10.2146/ajhp070331 17720893
-
(2007)
Am J Health Syst Pharm
, vol.64
, pp. 198-14
-
-
Bloomgarden, Z.T.1
-
45
-
-
33947709971
-
The relationship of retinopathy in persons without diabetes to the 15-year incidence of diabetes and hypertension: Beaver Dam Eye Study
-
17471330
-
The relationship of retinopathy in persons without diabetes to the 15-year incidence of diabetes and hypertension: Beaver Dam Eye Study. R Klein BE Klein SE Moss TY Wong, Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 2006 104 98 107 17471330
-
(2006)
Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc
, vol.104
, pp. 98-107
-
-
Klein, R.1
Klein, B.E.2
Moss, S.E.3
Wong, T.Y.4
|